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qemu/crypto/tlscredsx509.c
Daniel P. Berrangé 62eb377e0a crypto: purge 'loaded' property that was not fully removed 
The 'loaded' property on TLS creds and secret objects was marked as
deprecated in 6.0.0. In 7.1.0 the deprecation info was moved into
the 'removed-features.rst' file, but the property was not actually
removed, just made read-only. This was a highly unusual practice,
so finish the long overdue removal job.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-11-05 18:37:15 +00:00

846 lines
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/*
* QEMU crypto TLS x509 credential support
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "crypto/tlscredsx509.h"
#include "tlscredspriv.h"
#include "crypto/secret.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
#include "trace.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/x509.h>
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_times(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const char *certFile,
bool isServer,
bool isCA,
Error **errp)
{
time_t now = time(NULL);
if (now == ((time_t)-1)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "cannot get current time");
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time(cert) < now) {
error_setg(errp,
(isCA ?
"The CA certificate %s has expired" :
(isServer ?
"The server certificate %s has expired" :
"The client certificate %s has expired")),
certFile);
return -1;
}
if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time(cert) > now) {
error_setg(errp,
(isCA ?
"The CA certificate %s is not yet active" :
(isServer ?
"The server certificate %s is not yet active" :
"The client certificate %s is not yet active")),
certFile);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_basic_constraints(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const char *certFile,
bool isServer,
bool isCA,
Error **errp)
{
int status;
status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_basic_constraints(cert, NULL, NULL, NULL);
trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_basic_constraints(
creds, certFile, status);
if (status > 0) { /* It is a CA cert */
if (!isCA) {
error_setg(errp, isServer ?
"The certificate %s basic constraints show a CA, "
"but we need one for a server" :
"The certificate %s basic constraints show a CA, "
"but we need one for a client",
certFile);
return -1;
}
} else if (status == 0) { /* It is not a CA cert */
if (isCA) {
error_setg(errp,
"The certificate %s basic constraints do not "
"show a CA",
certFile);
return -1;
}
} else if (status == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
/* Missing basicConstraints */
if (isCA) {
error_setg(errp,
"The certificate %s is missing basic constraints "
"for a CA",
certFile);
return -1;
}
} else { /* General error */
error_setg(errp,
"Unable to query certificate %s basic constraints: %s",
certFile, gnutls_strerror(status));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_usage(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const char *certFile,
bool isCA,
Error **errp)
{
int status;
unsigned int usage = 0;
unsigned int critical = 0;
status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_key_usage(cert, &usage, &critical);
trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_key_usage(
creds, certFile, status, usage, critical);
if (status < 0) {
if (status == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
usage = isCA ? GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_CERT_SIGN :
GNUTLS_KEY_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE | GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT;
} else {
error_setg(errp,
"Unable to query certificate %s key usage: %s",
certFile, gnutls_strerror(status));
return -1;
}
}
if (isCA) {
if (!(usage & GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_CERT_SIGN)) {
if (critical) {
error_setg(errp,
"Certificate %s usage does not permit "
"certificate signing", certFile);
return -1;
}
}
} else {
if (!(usage & GNUTLS_KEY_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE)) {
if (critical) {
error_setg(errp,
"Certificate %s usage does not permit digital "
"signature", certFile);
return -1;
}
}
if (!(usage & GNUTLS_KEY_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT)) {
if (critical) {
error_setg(errp,
"Certificate %s usage does not permit key "
"encipherment", certFile);
return -1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_purpose(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const char *certFile,
bool isServer,
Error **errp)
{
int status;
size_t i;
unsigned int purposeCritical;
unsigned int critical;
char *buffer = NULL;
size_t size;
bool allowClient = false, allowServer = false;
critical = 0;
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
size = 0;
status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_key_purpose_oid(cert, i, buffer,
&size, NULL);
if (status == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
/* If there is no data at all, then we must allow
client/server to pass */
if (i == 0) {
allowServer = allowClient = true;
}
break;
}
if (status != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) {
error_setg(errp,
"Unable to query certificate %s key purpose: %s",
certFile, gnutls_strerror(status));
return -1;
}
buffer = g_new0(char, size);
status = gnutls_x509_crt_get_key_purpose_oid(cert, i, buffer,
&size, &purposeCritical);
if (status < 0) {
trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_key_purpose(
creds, certFile, status, "<none>", purposeCritical);
g_free(buffer);
error_setg(errp,
"Unable to query certificate %s key purpose: %s",
certFile, gnutls_strerror(status));
return -1;
}
trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_check_key_purpose(
creds, certFile, status, buffer, purposeCritical);
if (purposeCritical) {
critical = true;
}
if (g_str_equal(buffer, GNUTLS_KP_TLS_WWW_SERVER)) {
allowServer = true;
} else if (g_str_equal(buffer, GNUTLS_KP_TLS_WWW_CLIENT)) {
allowClient = true;
} else if (g_str_equal(buffer, GNUTLS_KP_ANY)) {
allowServer = allowClient = true;
}
g_free(buffer);
buffer = NULL;
}
if (isServer) {
if (!allowServer) {
if (critical) {
error_setg(errp,
"Certificate %s purpose does not allow "
"use with a TLS server", certFile);
return -1;
}
}
} else {
if (!allowClient) {
if (critical) {
error_setg(errp,
"Certificate %s purpose does not allow use "
"with a TLS client", certFile);
return -1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const char *certFile,
bool isServer,
bool isCA,
Error **errp)
{
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_times(cert, certFile,
isServer, isCA,
errp) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_basic_constraints(creds,
cert, certFile,
isServer, isCA,
errp) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_usage(creds,
cert, certFile,
isCA, errp) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (!isCA &&
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_key_purpose(creds,
cert, certFile,
isServer, errp) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_pair(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const char *certFile,
gnutls_x509_crt_t *cacerts,
size_t ncacerts,
const char *cacertFile,
bool isServer,
Error **errp)
{
unsigned int status;
if (gnutls_x509_crt_list_verify(&cert, 1,
cacerts, ncacerts,
NULL, 0,
0, &status) < 0) {
error_setg(errp, isServer ?
"Unable to verify server certificate %s against "
"CA certificate %s" :
"Unable to verify client certificate %s against "
"CA certificate %s",
certFile, cacertFile);
return -1;
}
if (status != 0) {
const char *reason = "Invalid certificate";
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) {
reason = "The certificate is not trusted";
}
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND) {
reason = "The certificate hasn't got a known issuer";
}
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED) {
reason = "The certificate has been revoked";
}
if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM) {
reason = "The certificate uses an insecure algorithm";
}
error_setg(errp,
"Our own certificate %s failed validation against %s: %s",
certFile, cacertFile, reason);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static gnutls_x509_crt_t
qcrypto_tls_creds_load_cert(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
const char *certFile,
bool isServer,
Error **errp)
{
gnutls_datum_t data;
gnutls_x509_crt_t cert = NULL;
g_autofree char *buf = NULL;
gsize buflen;
GError *gerr = NULL;
int ret = -1;
int err;
trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load_cert(creds, isServer, certFile);
err = gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert);
if (err < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Unable to initialize certificate: %s",
gnutls_strerror(err));
goto cleanup;
}
if (!g_file_get_contents(certFile, &buf, &buflen, &gerr)) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CA cert list %s: %s",
certFile, gerr->message);
g_error_free(gerr);
goto cleanup;
}
data.data = (unsigned char *)buf;
data.size = strlen(buf);
err = gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
if (err < 0) {
error_setg(errp, isServer ?
"Unable to import server certificate %s: %s" :
"Unable to import client certificate %s: %s",
certFile,
gnutls_strerror(err));
goto cleanup;
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
if (ret != 0) {
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
cert = NULL;
}
return cert;
}
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_load_ca_cert_list(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
const char *certFile,
gnutls_x509_crt_t *certs,
unsigned int certMax,
size_t *ncerts,
Error **errp)
{
gnutls_datum_t data;
g_autofree char *buf = NULL;
gsize buflen;
GError *gerr = NULL;
*ncerts = 0;
trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load_cert_list(creds, certFile);
if (!g_file_get_contents(certFile, &buf, &buflen, &gerr)) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CA cert list %s: %s",
certFile, gerr->message);
g_error_free(gerr);
return -1;
}
data.data = (unsigned char *)buf;
data.size = strlen(buf);
if (gnutls_x509_crt_list_import(certs, &certMax, &data,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, 0) < 0) {
error_setg(errp,
"Unable to import CA certificate list %s",
certFile);
return -1;
}
*ncerts = certMax;
return 0;
}
#define MAX_CERTS 16
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_sanity_check(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
bool isServer,
const char *cacertFile,
const char *certFile,
Error **errp)
{
gnutls_x509_crt_t cert = NULL;
gnutls_x509_crt_t cacerts[MAX_CERTS];
size_t ncacerts = 0;
size_t i;
int ret = -1;
memset(cacerts, 0, sizeof(cacerts));
if (certFile &&
access(certFile, R_OK) == 0) {
cert = qcrypto_tls_creds_load_cert(creds,
certFile, isServer,
errp);
if (!cert) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (access(cacertFile, R_OK) == 0) {
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_load_ca_cert_list(creds,
cacertFile, cacerts,
MAX_CERTS, &ncacerts,
errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (cert &&
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert(creds,
cert, certFile, isServer,
false, errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
for (i = 0; i < ncacerts; i++) {
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert(creds,
cacerts[i], cacertFile,
isServer, true, errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (cert && ncacerts &&
qcrypto_tls_creds_check_cert_pair(cert, certFile, cacerts,
ncacerts, cacertFile,
isServer, errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
if (cert) {
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
}
for (i = 0; i < ncacerts; i++) {
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cacerts[i]);
}
return ret;
}
static int
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds,
Error **errp)
{
char *cacert = NULL, *cacrl = NULL, *cert = NULL,
*key = NULL, *dhparams = NULL;
int ret;
int rv = -1;
trace_qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(creds,
creds->parent_obj.dir ? creds->parent_obj.dir : "<nodir>");
if (creds->parent_obj.endpoint == QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CA_CERT,
true, &cacert, errp) < 0 ||
qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CA_CRL,
false, &cacrl, errp) < 0 ||
qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_SERVER_CERT,
true, &cert, errp) < 0 ||
qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_SERVER_KEY,
true, &key, errp) < 0 ||
qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_DH_PARAMS,
false, &dhparams, errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CA_CERT,
true, &cacert, errp) < 0 ||
qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CLIENT_CERT,
false, &cert, errp) < 0 ||
qcrypto_tls_creds_get_path(&creds->parent_obj,
QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509_CLIENT_KEY,
false, &key, errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (creds->sanityCheck &&
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_sanity_check(creds,
creds->parent_obj.endpoint == QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER,
cacert, cert, errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&creds->data);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot allocate credentials: '%s'",
gnutls_strerror(ret));
goto cleanup;
}
ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(creds->data,
cacert,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CA certificate '%s': %s",
cacert, gnutls_strerror(ret));
goto cleanup;
}
if (cert != NULL && key != NULL) {
char *password = NULL;
if (creds->passwordid) {
password = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(creds->passwordid,
errp);
if (!password) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file2(creds->data,
cert, key,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM,
password,
0);
g_free(password);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot load certificate '%s' & key '%s': %s",
cert, key, gnutls_strerror(ret));
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (cacrl != NULL) {
ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file(creds->data,
cacrl,
GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot load CRL '%s': %s",
cacrl, gnutls_strerror(ret));
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (creds->parent_obj.endpoint == QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
if (qcrypto_tls_creds_get_dh_params_file(&creds->parent_obj, dhparams,
&creds->parent_obj.dh_params,
errp) < 0) {
goto cleanup;
}
gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(creds->data,
creds->parent_obj.dh_params);
}
rv = 0;
cleanup:
g_free(cacert);
g_free(cacrl);
g_free(cert);
g_free(key);
g_free(dhparams);
return rv;
}
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds)
{
if (creds->data) {
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(creds->data);
creds->data = NULL;
}
if (creds->parent_obj.dh_params) {
gnutls_dh_params_deinit(creds->parent_obj.dh_params);
creds->parent_obj.dh_params = NULL;
}
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds G_GNUC_UNUSED,
Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, "TLS credentials support requires GNUTLS");
}
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
/* nada */
}
#endif /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(uc);
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(creds, errp);
}
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_sanity(Object *obj,
bool value,
Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj);
creds->sanityCheck = value;
}
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_passwordid(Object *obj,
const char *value,
Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj);
creds->passwordid = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_passwordid(Object *obj,
Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj);
return g_strdup(creds->passwordid);
}
static bool
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_sanity(Object *obj,
Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj);
return creds->sanityCheck;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
static bool
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_reload(QCryptoTLSCreds *creds, Error **errp)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *x509_creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(creds);
Error *local_err = NULL;
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t creds_data = x509_creds->data;
gnutls_dh_params_t creds_dh_params = x509_creds->parent_obj.dh_params;
x509_creds->data = NULL;
x509_creds->parent_obj.dh_params = NULL;
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_load(x509_creds, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(x509_creds);
x509_creds->data = creds_data;
x509_creds->parent_obj.dh_params = creds_dh_params;
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return false;
}
if (creds_data) {
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(creds_data);
}
if (creds_dh_params) {
gnutls_dh_params_deinit(creds_dh_params);
}
return true;
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */
static bool
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_reload(QCryptoTLSCreds *creds, Error **errp)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* ! CONFIG_GNUTLS */
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_init(Object *obj)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj);
creds->sanityCheck = true;
}
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_finalize(Object *obj)
{
QCryptoTLSCredsX509 *creds = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509(obj);
g_free(creds->passwordid);
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_unload(creds);
}
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
QCryptoTLSCredsClass *ctcc = QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_CLASS(oc);
ctcc->reload = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_reload;
ucc->complete = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_complete;
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "sanity-check",
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_sanity,
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_sanity);
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "passwordid",
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_get_passwordid,
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_prop_set_passwordid);
}
static const TypeInfo qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_info = {
.parent = TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS,
.name = TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_X509,
.instance_size = sizeof(QCryptoTLSCredsX509),
.instance_init = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_init,
.instance_finalize = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_finalize,
.class_size = sizeof(QCryptoTLSCredsX509Class),
.class_init = qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
{ }
}
};
static void
qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_info);
}
type_init(qcrypto_tls_creds_x509_register_types);
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