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qemu/savevm.c
Amit Shah abfd9ce341 migration: dump vmstate info as a json file for static analysis 
This commit adds a new command, '-dump-vmstate', that takes a filename
as an argument.  When executed, QEMU will dump the vmstate information
for the machine type it's invoked with to the file, and quit.

The JSON-format output can then be used to compare the vmstate info for
different QEMU versions, specifically to test whether live migration
would break due to changes in the vmstate data.

A Python script that compares the output of such JSON dumps is included
in the following commit.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2014-06-23 19:14:50 +02:00

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config-host.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "migration/migration.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "block/snapshot.h"
#include "block/qapi.h"
#ifndef ETH_P_RARP
#define ETH_P_RARP 0x8035
#endif
#define ARP_HTYPE_ETH 0x0001
#define ARP_PTYPE_IP 0x0800
#define ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV 0x3
static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf,
uint8_t *mac_addr)
{
/* Ethernet header. */
memset(buf, 0xff, 6); /* destination MAC addr */
memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* source MAC addr */
*(uint16_t *)(buf + 12) = htons(ETH_P_RARP); /* ethertype */
/* RARP header. */
*(uint16_t *)(buf + 14) = htons(ARP_HTYPE_ETH); /* hardware addr space */
*(uint16_t *)(buf + 16) = htons(ARP_PTYPE_IP); /* protocol addr space */
*(buf + 18) = 6; /* hardware addr length (ethernet) */
*(buf + 19) = 4; /* protocol addr length (IPv4) */
*(uint16_t *)(buf + 20) = htons(ARP_OP_REQUEST_REV); /* opcode */
memcpy(buf + 22, mac_addr, 6); /* source hw addr */
memset(buf + 28, 0x00, 4); /* source protocol addr */
memcpy(buf + 32, mac_addr, 6); /* target hw addr */
memset(buf + 38, 0x00, 4); /* target protocol addr */
/* Padding to get up to 60 bytes (ethernet min packet size, minus FCS). */
memset(buf + 42, 0x00, 18);
return 60; /* len (FCS will be added by hardware) */
}
static void qemu_announce_self_iter(NICState *nic, void *opaque)
{
uint8_t buf[60];
int len;
trace_qemu_announce_self_iter(qemu_ether_ntoa(&nic->conf->macaddr));
len = announce_self_create(buf, nic->conf->macaddr.a);
qemu_send_packet_raw(qemu_get_queue(nic), buf, len);
}
static void qemu_announce_self_once(void *opaque)
{
static int count = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
QEMUTimer *timer = *(QEMUTimer **)opaque;
qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_announce_self_iter, NULL);
if (--count) {
/* delay 50ms, 150ms, 250ms, ... */
timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) +
self_announce_delay(count));
} else {
timer_del(timer);
timer_free(timer);
}
}
void qemu_announce_self(void)
{
static QEMUTimer *timer;
timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, qemu_announce_self_once, &timer);
qemu_announce_self_once(&timer);
}
/***********************************************************/
/* savevm/loadvm support */
static ssize_t block_writev_buffer(void *opaque, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
int64_t pos)
{
int ret;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, iov, iovcnt);
ret = bdrv_writev_vmstate(opaque, &qiov, pos);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return qiov.size;
}
static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size)
{
bdrv_save_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
return size;
}
static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
{
return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
}
static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
{
return bdrv_flush(opaque);
}
static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_read_ops = {
.get_buffer = block_get_buffer,
.close = bdrv_fclose
};
static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_write_ops = {
.put_buffer = block_put_buffer,
.writev_buffer = block_writev_buffer,
.close = bdrv_fclose
};
static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
{
if (is_writable) {
return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_write_ops);
}
return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_read_ops);
}
/* QEMUFile timer support.
* Not in qemu-file.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to qemu-file.c
*/
void timer_put(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
{
uint64_t expire_time;
expire_time = timer_expire_time_ns(ts);
qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
}
void timer_get(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
{
uint64_t expire_time;
expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
if (expire_time != -1) {
timer_mod_ns(ts, expire_time);
} else {
timer_del(ts);
}
}
/* VMState timer support.
* Not in vmstate.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to vmstate.c
*/
static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
QEMUTimer *v = pv;
timer_get(f, v);
return 0;
}
static void put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
QEMUTimer *v = pv;
timer_put(f, v);
}
const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
.name = "timer",
.get = get_timer,
.put = put_timer,
};
typedef struct CompatEntry {
char idstr[256];
int instance_id;
} CompatEntry;
typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
char idstr[256];
int instance_id;
int alias_id;
int version_id;
int section_id;
SaveVMHandlers *ops;
const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
void *opaque;
CompatEntry *compat;
int no_migrate;
int is_ram;
} SaveStateEntry;
static QTAILQ_HEAD(savevm_handlers, SaveStateEntry) savevm_handlers =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_handlers);
static int global_section_id;
static void dump_vmstate_vmsd(FILE *out_file,
const VMStateDescription *vmsd, int indent,
bool is_subsection);
static void dump_vmstate_vmsf(FILE *out_file, const VMStateField *field,
int indent)
{
fprintf(out_file, "%*s{\n", indent, "");
indent += 2;
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"field\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", field->name);
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
field->version_id);
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"field_exists\": %s,\n", indent, "",
field->field_exists ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"size\": %zu", indent, "", field->size);
if (field->vmsd != NULL) {
fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, field->vmsd, indent, false);
}
fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
}
static void dump_vmstate_vmss(FILE *out_file,
const VMStateSubsection *subsection,
int indent)
{
if (subsection->vmsd != NULL) {
dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, subsection->vmsd, indent, true);
}
}
static void dump_vmstate_vmsd(FILE *out_file,
const VMStateDescription *vmsd, int indent,
bool is_subsection)
{
if (is_subsection) {
fprintf(out_file, "%*s{\n", indent, "");
} else {
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"%s\": {\n", indent, "", "Description");
}
indent += 2;
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"name\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", vmsd->name);
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
vmsd->version_id);
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"minimum_version_id\": %d", indent, "",
vmsd->minimum_version_id);
if (vmsd->fields != NULL) {
const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
bool first;
fprintf(out_file, ",\n%*s\"Fields\": [\n", indent, "");
first = true;
while (field->name != NULL) {
if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
/* Ignore VMSTATE_VALIDATE bits; these don't get migrated */
field++;
continue;
}
if (!first) {
fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
}
dump_vmstate_vmsf(out_file, field, indent + 2);
field++;
first = false;
}
fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s]", indent, "");
}
if (vmsd->subsections != NULL) {
const VMStateSubsection *subsection = vmsd->subsections;
bool first;
fprintf(out_file, ",\n%*s\"Subsections\": [\n", indent, "");
first = true;
while (subsection->vmsd != NULL) {
if (!first) {
fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
}
dump_vmstate_vmss(out_file, subsection, indent + 2);
subsection++;
first = false;
}
fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s]", indent, "");
}
fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
}
static void dump_machine_type(FILE *out_file)
{
MachineClass *mc;
mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
fprintf(out_file, " \"vmschkmachine\": {\n");
fprintf(out_file, " \"Name\": \"%s\"\n", mc->name);
fprintf(out_file, " },\n");
}
void dump_vmstate_json_to_file(FILE *out_file)
{
GSList *list, *elt;
bool first;
fprintf(out_file, "{\n");
dump_machine_type(out_file);
first = true;
list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_DEVICE, true);
for (elt = list; elt; elt = elt->next) {
DeviceClass *dc = OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, elt->data,
TYPE_DEVICE);
const char *name;
int indent = 2;
if (!dc->vmsd) {
continue;
}
if (!first) {
fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
}
name = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc));
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"%s\": {\n", indent, "", name);
indent += 2;
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"Name\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", name);
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
dc->vmsd->version_id);
fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"minimum_version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
dc->vmsd->minimum_version_id);
dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, dc->vmsd, indent, false);
fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
first = false;
}
fprintf(out_file, "\n}\n");
fclose(out_file);
}
static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
int instance_id = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
&& instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
}
}
return instance_id;
}
static int calculate_compat_instance_id(const char *idstr)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
int instance_id = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (!se->compat) {
continue;
}
if (strcmp(idstr, se->compat->idstr) == 0
&& instance_id <= se->compat->instance_id) {
instance_id = se->compat->instance_id + 1;
}
}
return instance_id;
}
/* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
int register_savevm_live(DeviceState *dev,
const char *idstr,
int instance_id,
int version_id,
SaveVMHandlers *ops,
void *opaque)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
se = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
se->version_id = version_id;
se->section_id = global_section_id++;
se->ops = ops;
se->opaque = opaque;
se->vmsd = NULL;
se->no_migrate = 0;
/* if this is a live_savem then set is_ram */
if (ops->save_live_setup != NULL) {
se->is_ram = 1;
}
if (dev) {
char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
if (id) {
pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
g_free(id);
se->compat = g_malloc0(sizeof(CompatEntry));
pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), idstr);
se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
calculate_compat_instance_id(idstr) : instance_id;
instance_id = -1;
}
}
pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
if (instance_id == -1) {
se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
} else {
se->instance_id = instance_id;
}
assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
/* add at the end of list */
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
return 0;
}
int register_savevm(DeviceState *dev,
const char *idstr,
int instance_id,
int version_id,
SaveStateHandler *save_state,
LoadStateHandler *load_state,
void *opaque)
{
SaveVMHandlers *ops = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveVMHandlers));
ops->save_state = save_state;
ops->load_state = load_state;
return register_savevm_live(dev, idstr, instance_id, version_id,
ops, opaque);
}
void unregister_savevm(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr, void *opaque)
{
SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
char id[256] = "";
if (dev) {
char *path = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
if (path) {
pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
g_free(path);
}
}
pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
if (se->compat) {
g_free(se->compat);
}
g_free(se->ops);
g_free(se);
}
}
}
int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, int alias_id,
int required_for_version)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
/* If this triggers, alias support can be dropped for the vmsd. */
assert(alias_id == -1 || required_for_version >= vmsd->minimum_version_id);
se = g_malloc0(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
se->section_id = global_section_id++;
se->opaque = opaque;
se->vmsd = vmsd;
se->alias_id = alias_id;
se->no_migrate = vmsd->unmigratable;
if (dev) {
char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
if (id) {
pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), id);
pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "/");
g_free(id);
se->compat = g_malloc0(sizeof(CompatEntry));
pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), vmsd->name);
se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
calculate_compat_instance_id(vmsd->name) : instance_id;
instance_id = -1;
}
}
pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
if (instance_id == -1) {
se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
} else {
se->instance_id = instance_id;
}
assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
/* add at the end of list */
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
return 0;
}
void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque)
{
SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_handlers, entry, new_se) {
if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_handlers, se, entry);
if (se->compat) {
g_free(se->compat);
}
g_free(se);
}
}
}
static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, int version_id)
{
trace_vmstate_load(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
return se->ops->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
}
return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, version_id);
}
static void vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
{
trace_vmstate_save(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
se->ops->save_state(f, se->opaque);
return;
}
vmstate_save_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque);
}
bool qemu_savevm_state_blocked(Error **errp)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (se->no_migrate) {
error_setg(errp, "State blocked by non-migratable device '%s'",
se->idstr);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
const MigrationParams *params)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
int ret;
trace_savevm_state_begin();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (!se->ops || !se->ops->set_params) {
continue;
}
se->ops->set_params(params, se->opaque);
}
qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
int len;
if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_setup) {
continue;
}
if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
continue;
}
}
/* Section type */
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
/* ID string */
len = strlen(se->idstr);
qemu_put_byte(f, len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
ret = se->ops->save_live_setup(f, se->opaque);
if (ret < 0) {
qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* this function has three return values:
* negative: there was one error, and we have -errno.
* 0 : We haven't finished, caller have to go again
* 1 : We have finished, we can go to complete phase
*/
int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
int ret = 1;
trace_savevm_state_iterate();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_iterate) {
continue;
}
if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
continue;
}
}
if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
return 0;
}
trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
/* Section type */
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
ret = se->ops->save_live_iterate(f, se->opaque);
trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id);
if (ret < 0) {
qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
}
if (ret <= 0) {
/* Do not proceed to the next vmstate before this one reported
completion of the current stage. This serializes the migration
and reduces the probability that a faster changing state is
synchronized over and over again. */
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
void qemu_savevm_state_complete(QEMUFile *f)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
int ret;
trace_savevm_state_complete();
cpu_synchronize_all_states();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_complete) {
continue;
}
if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
continue;
}
}
trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
/* Section type */
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
ret = se->ops->save_live_complete(f, se->opaque);
trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id);
if (ret < 0) {
qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
return;
}
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
int len;
if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
continue;
}
trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
/* Section type */
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
/* ID string */
len = strlen(se->idstr);
qemu_put_byte(f, len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
vmstate_save(f, se);
trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id);
}
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
qemu_fflush(f);
}
uint64_t qemu_savevm_state_pending(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t max_size)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
uint64_t ret = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_pending) {
continue;
}
if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
continue;
}
}
ret += se->ops->save_live_pending(f, se->opaque, max_size);
}
return ret;
}
void qemu_savevm_state_cancel(void)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
trace_savevm_state_cancel();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (se->ops && se->ops->cancel) {
se->ops->cancel(se->opaque);
}
}
}
static int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f)
{
int ret;
MigrationParams params = {
.blk = 0,
.shared = 0
};
if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(NULL)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
qemu_savevm_state_begin(f, &params);
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
while (qemu_file_get_error(f) == 0) {
if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f) > 0) {
break;
}
}
ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
if (ret == 0) {
qemu_savevm_state_complete(f);
ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
}
if (ret != 0) {
qemu_savevm_state_cancel();
}
return ret;
}
static int qemu_save_device_state(QEMUFile *f)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
cpu_synchronize_all_states();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
int len;
if (se->is_ram) {
continue;
}
if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
continue;
}
/* Section type */
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
/* ID string */
len = strlen(se->idstr);
qemu_put_byte(f, len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
vmstate_save(f, se);
}
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
return qemu_file_get_error(f);
}
static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
{
SaveStateEntry *se;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_handlers, entry) {
if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
(instance_id == se->instance_id ||
instance_id == se->alias_id))
return se;
/* Migrating from an older version? */
if (strstr(se->idstr, idstr) && se->compat) {
if (!strcmp(se->compat->idstr, idstr) &&
(instance_id == se->compat->instance_id ||
instance_id == se->alias_id))
return se;
}
}
return NULL;
}
typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
QLIST_ENTRY(LoadStateEntry) entry;
SaveStateEntry *se;
int section_id;
int version_id;
} LoadStateEntry;
int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
{
QLIST_HEAD(, LoadStateEntry) loadvm_handlers =
QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(loadvm_handlers);
LoadStateEntry *le, *new_le;
uint8_t section_type;
unsigned int v;
int ret;
if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(NULL)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
v = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC) {
return -EINVAL;
}
v = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
fprintf(stderr, "SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore\n");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
SaveStateEntry *se;
char idstr[257];
int len;
switch (section_type) {
case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
/* Read section start */
section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
idstr[len] = 0;
instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
/* Find savevm section */
se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
if (se == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* Validate version */
if (version_id > se->version_id) {
fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* Add entry */
le = g_malloc0(sizeof(*le));
le->se = se;
le->section_id = section_id;
le->version_id = version_id;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&loadvm_handlers, le, entry);
ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
instance_id, idstr);
goto out;
}
break;
case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
QLIST_FOREACH(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry) {
if (le->section_id == section_id) {
break;
}
}
if (le == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state section id %d\n",
section_id);
goto out;
}
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
ret = 0;
out:
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(le, &loadvm_handlers, entry, new_le) {
QLIST_REMOVE(le, entry);
g_free(le);
}
if (ret == 0) {
ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
}
return ret;
}
static BlockDriverState *find_vmstate_bs(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
return bs;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Deletes snapshots of a given name in all opened images.
*/
static int del_existing_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
Error *err = NULL;
bs = NULL;
while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, &err);
if (err) {
monitor_printf(mon,
"Error while deleting snapshot on device '%s':"
" %s\n",
bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
error_get_pretty(err));
error_free(err);
return -1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
int ret;
QEMUFile *f;
int saved_vm_running;
uint64_t vm_state_size;
qemu_timeval tv;
struct tm tm;
const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
/* Verify if there is a device that doesn't support snapshots and is writable */
bs = NULL;
while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
continue;
}
if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.\n",
bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return;
}
}
bs = find_vmstate_bs();
if (!bs) {
monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
return;
}
saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
/* fill auxiliary fields */
qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
if (name) {
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
if (ret >= 0) {
pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
} else {
pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
}
} else {
/* cast below needed for OpenBSD where tv_sec is still 'long' */
localtime_r((const time_t *)&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
}
/* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
if (name && del_existing_snapshots(mon, name) < 0) {
goto the_end;
}
/* save the VM state */
f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
if (!f) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
goto the_end;
}
ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
qemu_fclose(f);
if (ret < 0) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
goto the_end;
}
/* create the snapshots */
bs1 = NULL;
while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
/* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
if (ret < 0) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
}
}
}
the_end:
if (saved_vm_running) {
vm_start();
}
}
void qmp_xen_save_devices_state(const char *filename, Error **errp)
{
QEMUFile *f;
int saved_vm_running;
int ret;
saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
f = qemu_fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
goto the_end;
}
ret = qemu_save_device_state(f);
qemu_fclose(f);
if (ret < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
}
the_end:
if (saved_vm_running) {
vm_start();
}
}
int load_vmstate(const char *name)
{
BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_vm_state;
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
QEMUFile *f;
int ret;
bs_vm_state = find_vmstate_bs();
if (!bs_vm_state) {
error_report("No block device supports snapshots");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs_vm_state, &sn, name);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
} else if (sn.vm_state_size == 0) {
error_report("This is a disk-only snapshot. Revert to it offline "
"using qemu-img.");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Verify if there is any device that doesn't support snapshots and is
writable and check if the requested snapshot is available too. */
bs = NULL;
while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
continue;
}
if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
error_report("Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots.",
bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return -ENOTSUP;
}
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Device '%s' does not have the requested snapshot '%s'",
bdrv_get_device_name(bs), name);
return ret;
}
}
/* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state. */
bdrv_drain_all();
bs = NULL;
while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Error %d while activating snapshot '%s' on '%s'",
ret, name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return ret;
}
}
}
/* restore the VM state */
f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs_vm_state, 0);
if (!f) {
error_report("Could not open VM state file");
return -EINVAL;
}
qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
qemu_fclose(f);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Error %d while loading VM state", ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
Error *err = NULL;
const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
bs = find_vmstate_bs();
if (!bs) {
monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
return;
}
bs1 = NULL;
while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, &err);
if (err) {
monitor_printf(mon,
"Error while deleting snapshot on device '%s':"
" %s\n",
bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
error_get_pretty(err));
error_free(err);
}
}
}
}
void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn, s, *sn_info = &s;
int nb_sns, i, ret, available;
int total;
int *available_snapshots;
bs = find_vmstate_bs();
if (!bs) {
monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
return;
}
nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
if (nb_sns < 0) {
monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
return;
}
if (nb_sns == 0) {
monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
return;
}
available_snapshots = g_malloc0(sizeof(int) * nb_sns);
total = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
sn = &sn_tab[i];
available = 1;
bs1 = NULL;
while ((bs1 = bdrv_next(bs1))) {
if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1) && bs1 != bs) {
ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs1, sn_info, sn->id_str);
if (ret < 0) {
available = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (available) {
available_snapshots[total] = i;
total++;
}
}
if (total > 0) {
bdrv_snapshot_dump((fprintf_function)monitor_printf, mon, NULL);
monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
sn = &sn_tab[available_snapshots[i]];
bdrv_snapshot_dump((fprintf_function)monitor_printf, mon, sn);
monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
}
} else {
monitor_printf(mon, "There is no suitable snapshot available\n");
}
g_free(sn_tab);
g_free(available_snapshots);
}
void vmstate_register_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
{
qemu_ram_set_idstr(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
memory_region_name(mr), dev);
}
void vmstate_unregister_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
{
qemu_ram_unset_idstr(memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
}
void vmstate_register_ram_global(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
vmstate_register_ram(mr, NULL);
}
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