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qemu/net/net.c
Eric Blake 32bafa8fdd qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappers 
Simple unions were carrying a special case that hid their 'data'
QMP member from the resulting C struct, via the hack method
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.simple_union_type().  But by using
the work we started by unboxing flat union and alternate
branches, coupled with the ability to visit the members of an
implicit type, we can now expose the simple union's implicit
type in qapi-types.h:

| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *data;
| };
|
| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *data;
| };
...
| struct ImageInfoSpecific {
|     ImageInfoSpecificKind type;
|     union { /* union tag is @type */
|         void *data;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *qcow2;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *vmdk;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper qcow2;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper vmdk;
|     } u;
| };

Doing this removes asymmetry between QAPI's QMP side and its
C side (both sides now expose 'data'), and means that the
treatment of a simple union as sugar for a flat union is now
equivalent in both languages (previously the two approaches used
a different layer of dereferencing, where the simple union could
be converted to a flat union with equivalent C layout but
different {} on the wire, or to an equivalent QMP wire form
but with different C representation).  Using the implicit type
also lets us get rid of the simple_union_type() hack.

Of course, now all clients of simple unions have to adjust from
using su->u.member to using su->u.member.data; while this touches
a number of files in the tree, some earlier cleanup patches
helped minimize the change to the initialization of a temporary
variable rather than every single member access.  The generated
qapi-visit.c code is also affected by the layout change:

|@@ -7393,10 +7393,10 @@ void visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific_member
|     }
|     switch (obj->type) {
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2(v, "data", &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|         break;
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk(v, "data", &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|         break;
|     default:
|         abort();

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "clients.h"
#include "hub.h"
#include "net/slirp.h"
#include "net/eth.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qapi-visit.h"
#include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "net/filter.h"
#include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
/* Net bridge is currently not supported for W32. */
#if !defined(_WIN32)
# define CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
#endif
static VMChangeStateEntry *net_change_state_entry;
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NetClientState) net_clients;
const char *host_net_devices[] = {
"tap",
"socket",
"dump",
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
"bridge",
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
"netmap",
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
"user",
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VDE
"vde",
#endif
"vhost-user",
NULL,
};
int default_net = 1;
/***********************************************************/
/* network device redirectors */
#if defined(DEBUG_NET)
static void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
int len, i, j, c;
for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
len = size - i;
if (len > 16)
len = 16;
fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
if (j < len)
fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
else
fprintf(f, " ");
}
fprintf(f, " ");
for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
c = buf[i+j];
if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
c = '.';
fprintf(f, "%c", c);
}
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
#endif
static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
{
const char *p, *p1;
int len;
p = *pp;
p1 = strchr(p, sep);
if (!p1)
return -1;
len = p1 - p;
p1++;
if (buf_size > 0) {
if (len > buf_size - 1)
len = buf_size - 1;
memcpy(buf, p, len);
buf[len] = '\0';
}
*pp = p1;
return 0;
}
int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
{
char buf[512];
struct hostent *he;
const char *p, *r;
int port;
p = str;
if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
return -1;
saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
if (buf[0] == '\0') {
saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
} else {
if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
return -1;
} else {
if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
return - 1;
saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
}
}
port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
if (r == p)
return -1;
saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
return 0;
}
char *qemu_mac_strdup_printf(const uint8_t *macaddr)
{
return g_strdup_printf("%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",
macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
}
void qemu_format_nic_info_str(NetClientState *nc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
{
snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
"model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
nc->model,
macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
}
static int mac_table[256] = {0};
static void qemu_macaddr_set_used(MACAddr *macaddr)
{
int index;
for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
mac_table[index]++;
}
}
}
static void qemu_macaddr_set_free(MACAddr *macaddr)
{
int index;
static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
return;
}
for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
mac_table[index]--;
}
}
}
static int qemu_macaddr_get_free(void)
{
int index;
for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
if (mac_table[index] == 0) {
return index;
}
}
return -1;
}
void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr)
{
static const MACAddr zero = { .a = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 } };
static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
if (memcmp(macaddr, &zero, sizeof(zero)) != 0) {
if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
return;
} else {
qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
return;
}
}
macaddr->a[0] = 0x52;
macaddr->a[1] = 0x54;
macaddr->a[2] = 0x00;
macaddr->a[3] = 0x12;
macaddr->a[4] = 0x34;
macaddr->a[5] = qemu_macaddr_get_free();
qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
}
/**
* Generate a name for net client
*
* Only net clients created with the legacy -net option and NICs need this.
*/
static char *assign_name(NetClientState *nc1, const char *model)
{
NetClientState *nc;
int id = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
if (nc == nc1) {
continue;
}
if (strcmp(nc->model, model) == 0) {
id++;
}
}
return g_strdup_printf("%s.%d", model, id);
}
static void qemu_net_client_destructor(NetClientState *nc)
{
g_free(nc);
}
static void qemu_net_client_setup(NetClientState *nc,
NetClientInfo *info,
NetClientState *peer,
const char *model,
const char *name,
NetClientDestructor *destructor)
{
nc->info = info;
nc->model = g_strdup(model);
if (name) {
nc->name = g_strdup(name);
} else {
nc->name = assign_name(nc, model);
}
if (peer) {
assert(!peer->peer);
nc->peer = peer;
peer->peer = nc;
}
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&net_clients, nc, next);
nc->incoming_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_deliver_packet_iov, nc);
nc->destructor = destructor;
QTAILQ_INIT(&nc->filters);
}
NetClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
NetClientState *peer,
const char *model,
const char *name)
{
NetClientState *nc;
assert(info->size >= sizeof(NetClientState));
nc = g_malloc0(info->size);
qemu_net_client_setup(nc, info, peer, model, name,
qemu_net_client_destructor);
return nc;
}
NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
NICConf *conf,
const char *model,
const char *name,
void *opaque)
{
NetClientState **peers = conf->peers.ncs;
NICState *nic;
int i, queues = MAX(1, conf->peers.queues);
assert(info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC);
assert(info->size >= sizeof(NICState));
nic = g_malloc0(info->size + sizeof(NetClientState) * queues);
nic->ncs = (void *)nic + info->size;
nic->conf = conf;
nic->opaque = opaque;
for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
qemu_net_client_setup(&nic->ncs[i], info, peers[i], model, name,
NULL);
nic->ncs[i].queue_index = i;
}
return nic;
}
NetClientState *qemu_get_subqueue(NICState *nic, int queue_index)
{
return nic->ncs + queue_index;
}
NetClientState *qemu_get_queue(NICState *nic)
{
return qemu_get_subqueue(nic, 0);
}
NICState *qemu_get_nic(NetClientState *nc)
{
NetClientState *nc0 = nc - nc->queue_index;
return (NICState *)((void *)nc0 - nc->info->size);
}
void *qemu_get_nic_opaque(NetClientState *nc)
{
NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc);
return nic->opaque;
}
static void qemu_cleanup_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
{
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&net_clients, nc, next);
if (nc->info->cleanup) {
nc->info->cleanup(nc);
}
}
static void qemu_free_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
{
if (nc->incoming_queue) {
qemu_del_net_queue(nc->incoming_queue);
}
if (nc->peer) {
nc->peer->peer = NULL;
}
g_free(nc->name);
g_free(nc->model);
if (nc->destructor) {
nc->destructor(nc);
}
}
void qemu_del_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
{
NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
int queues, i;
NetFilterState *nf, *next;
assert(nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC);
/* If the NetClientState belongs to a multiqueue backend, we will change all
* other NetClientStates also.
*/
queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(nc->name, ncs,
NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
assert(queues != 0);
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nf, &nc->filters, next, next) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(nf));
}
/* If there is a peer NIC, delete and cleanup client, but do not free. */
if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc->peer);
if (nic->peer_deleted) {
return;
}
nic->peer_deleted = true;
for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
ncs[i]->peer->link_down = true;
}
if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
}
for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
}
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
qemu_free_net_client(ncs[i]);
}
}
void qemu_del_nic(NICState *nic)
{
int i, queues = MAX(nic->conf->peers.queues, 1);
qemu_macaddr_set_free(&nic->conf->macaddr);
/* If this is a peer NIC and peer has already been deleted, free it now. */
if (nic->peer_deleted) {
for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
qemu_free_net_client(qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i)->peer);
}
}
for (i = queues - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i);
qemu_cleanup_net_client(nc);
qemu_free_net_client(nc);
}
g_free(nic);
}
void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque)
{
NetClientState *nc;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
if (nc->queue_index == 0) {
func(qemu_get_nic(nc), opaque);
}
}
}
}
bool qemu_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
{
if (!nc || !nc->info->has_ufo) {
return false;
}
return nc->info->has_ufo(nc);
}
bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
{
if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr) {
return false;
}
return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr(nc);
}
bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
{
if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len) {
return false;
}
return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
}
void qemu_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
{
if (!nc || !nc->info->using_vnet_hdr) {
return;
}
nc->info->using_vnet_hdr(nc, enable);
}
void qemu_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4, int tso6,
int ecn, int ufo)
{
if (!nc || !nc->info->set_offload) {
return;
}
nc->info->set_offload(nc, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo);
}
void qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
{
if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len) {
return;
}
nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
}
int qemu_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le)
{
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_le) {
return -ENOSYS;
}
return nc->info->set_vnet_le(nc, is_le);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int qemu_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be)
{
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
return 0;
#else
if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_be) {
return -ENOSYS;
}
return nc->info->set_vnet_be(nc, is_be);
#endif
}
int qemu_can_send_packet(NetClientState *sender)
{
int vm_running = runstate_is_running();
if (!vm_running) {
return 0;
}
if (!sender->peer) {
return 1;
}
if (sender->peer->receive_disabled) {
return 0;
} else if (sender->peer->info->can_receive &&
!sender->peer->info->can_receive(sender->peer)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static ssize_t filter_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc,
NetFilterDirection direction,
NetClientState *sender,
unsigned flags,
const struct iovec *iov,
int iovcnt,
NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
{
ssize_t ret = 0;
NetFilterState *nf = NULL;
if (direction == NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX) {
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
iovcnt, sent_cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
} else {
QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(nf, &nc->filters, NetFilterHead, next) {
ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
iovcnt, sent_cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t filter_receive(NetClientState *nc,
NetFilterDirection direction,
NetClientState *sender,
unsigned flags,
const uint8_t *data,
size_t size,
NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
{
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = (void *)data,
.iov_len = size
};
return filter_receive_iov(nc, direction, sender, flags, &iov, 1, sent_cb);
}
void qemu_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
{
if (!nc->peer) {
return;
}
qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->peer->incoming_queue, nc);
}
static
void qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc, bool purge)
{
nc->receive_disabled = 0;
if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_HUBPORT) {
if (net_hub_flush(nc->peer)) {
qemu_notify_event();
}
}
if (qemu_net_queue_flush(nc->incoming_queue)) {
/* We emptied the queue successfully, signal to the IO thread to repoll
* the file descriptor (for tap, for example).
*/
qemu_notify_event();
} else if (purge) {
/* Unable to empty the queue, purge remaining packets */
qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->incoming_queue, nc);
}
}
void qemu_flush_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
{
qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, false);
}
static ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(NetClientState *sender,
unsigned flags,
const uint8_t *buf, int size,
NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
{
NetQueue *queue;
int ret;
#ifdef DEBUG_NET
printf("qemu_send_packet_async:\n");
hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
#endif
if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
return size;
}
/* Let filters handle the packet first */
ret = filter_receive(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX,
sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ret = filter_receive(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX,
sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
return qemu_net_queue_send(queue, sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
}
ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
const uint8_t *buf, int size,
NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
{
return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(sender, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
buf, size, sent_cb);
}
void qemu_send_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
qemu_send_packet_async(nc, buf, size, NULL);
}
ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(nc, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW,
buf, size, NULL);
}
static ssize_t nc_sendv_compat(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
int iovcnt, unsigned flags)
{
uint8_t buf[NET_BUFSIZE];
uint8_t *buffer;
size_t offset;
if (iovcnt == 1) {
buffer = iov[0].iov_base;
offset = iov[0].iov_len;
} else {
buffer = buf;
offset = iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
}
if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
return nc->info->receive_raw(nc, buffer, offset);
} else {
return nc->info->receive(nc, buffer, offset);
}
}
ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(NetClientState *sender,
unsigned flags,
const struct iovec *iov,
int iovcnt,
void *opaque)
{
NetClientState *nc = opaque;
int ret;
if (nc->link_down) {
return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
}
if (nc->receive_disabled) {
return 0;
}
if (nc->info->receive_iov) {
ret = nc->info->receive_iov(nc, iov, iovcnt);
} else {
ret = nc_sendv_compat(nc, iov, iovcnt, flags);
}
if (ret == 0) {
nc->receive_disabled = 1;
}
return ret;
}
ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
{
NetQueue *queue;
int ret;
if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
}
/* Let filters handle the packet first */
ret = filter_receive_iov(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX, sender,
QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ret = filter_receive_iov(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX, sender,
QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
return qemu_net_queue_send_iov(queue, sender,
QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
}
ssize_t
qemu_sendv_packet(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
{
return qemu_sendv_packet_async(nc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
}
NetClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id)
{
NetClientState *nc;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC)
continue;
if (!strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
return nc;
}
}
return NULL;
}
int qemu_find_net_clients_except(const char *id, NetClientState **ncs,
NetClientOptionsKind type, int max)
{
NetClientState *nc;
int ret = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
if (nc->info->type == type) {
continue;
}
if (!id || !strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
if (ret < max) {
ncs[ret] = nc;
}
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
{
int index;
for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
if (!nd_table[index].used)
return index;
return -1;
}
int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models)
{
int i;
if (!arg || !is_help_option(arg)) {
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
return 1;
}
void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
{
const char *models[2];
models[0] = model;
models[1] = NULL;
if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, models))
exit(0);
if (qemu_find_nic_model(nd, models, model) < 0)
exit(1);
}
int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
const char *default_model)
{
int i;
if (!nd->model)
nd->model = g_strdup(default_model);
for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++) {
if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
return i;
}
error_report("Unsupported NIC model: %s", nd->model);
return -1;
}
static int net_init_nic(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
{
int idx;
NICInfo *nd;
const NetLegacyNicOptions *nic;
assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC);
nic = opts->u.nic.data;
idx = nic_get_free_idx();
if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
error_setg(errp, "too many NICs");
return -1;
}
nd = &nd_table[idx];
memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd));
if (nic->has_netdev) {
nd->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(nic->netdev);
if (!nd->netdev) {
error_setg(errp, "netdev '%s' not found", nic->netdev);
return -1;
}
} else {
assert(peer);
nd->netdev = peer;
}
nd->name = g_strdup(name);
if (nic->has_model) {
nd->model = g_strdup(nic->model);
}
if (nic->has_addr) {
nd->devaddr = g_strdup(nic->addr);
}
if (nic->has_macaddr &&
net_parse_macaddr(nd->macaddr.a, nic->macaddr) < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid syntax for ethernet address");
return -1;
}
if (nic->has_macaddr &&
is_multicast_ether_addr(nd->macaddr.a)) {
error_setg(errp,
"NIC cannot have multicast MAC address (odd 1st byte)");
return -1;
}
qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&nd->macaddr);
if (nic->has_vectors) {
if (nic->vectors > 0x7ffffff) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid # of vectors: %"PRIu32, nic->vectors);
return -1;
}
nd->nvectors = nic->vectors;
} else {
nd->nvectors = DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED;
}
nd->used = 1;
nb_nics++;
return idx;
}
static int (* const net_client_init_fun[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND__MAX])(
const NetClientOptions *opts,
const char *name,
NetClientState *peer, Error **errp) = {
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC] = net_init_nic,
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER] = net_init_slirp,
#endif
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP] = net_init_tap,
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_SOCKET] = net_init_socket,
#ifdef CONFIG_VDE
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VDE] = net_init_vde,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NETMAP] = net_init_netmap,
#endif
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_DUMP] = net_init_dump,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_BRIDGE] = net_init_bridge,
#endif
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_HUBPORT] = net_init_hubport,
#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_NET_USED
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VHOST_USER] = net_init_vhost_user,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_L2TPV3
[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_L2TPV3] = net_init_l2tpv3,
#endif
};
static int net_client_init1(const void *object, int is_netdev, Error **errp)
{
const NetClientOptions *opts;
const char *name;
NetClientState *peer = NULL;
if (is_netdev) {
const Netdev *netdev = object;
opts = netdev->opts;
name = netdev->id;
if (opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_DUMP ||
opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC ||
!net_client_init_fun[opts->type]) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
"a netdev backend type");
return -1;
}
} else {
const NetLegacy *net = object;
opts = net->opts;
/* missing optional values have been initialized to "all bits zero" */
name = net->has_id ? net->id : net->name;
if (opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NONE) {
return 0; /* nothing to do */
}
if (opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_HUBPORT) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
"a net type");
return -1;
}
if (!net_client_init_fun[opts->type]) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
"a net backend type (maybe it is not compiled "
"into this binary)");
return -1;
}
/* Do not add to a vlan if it's a nic with a netdev= parameter. */
if (opts->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC ||
!opts->u.nic.data->has_netdev) {
peer = net_hub_add_port(net->has_vlan ? net->vlan : 0, NULL);
}
}
if (net_client_init_fun[opts->type](opts, name, peer, errp) < 0) {
/* FIXME drop when all init functions store an Error */
if (errp && !*errp) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED,
NetClientOptionsKind_lookup[opts->type]);
}
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int net_client_init(QemuOpts *opts, int is_netdev, Error **errp)
{
void *object = NULL;
Error *err = NULL;
int ret = -1;
OptsVisitor *ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
Visitor *v = opts_get_visitor(ov);
{
/* Parse convenience option format ip6-net=fec0::0[/64] */
const char *ip6_net = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ip6-net");
if (ip6_net) {
char buf[strlen(ip6_net) + 1];
if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &ip6_net, '/') < 0) {
/* Default 64bit prefix length. */
qemu_opt_set(opts, "ip6-prefix", ip6_net, &error_abort);
qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "ip6-prefixlen", 64, &error_abort);
} else {
/* User-specified prefix length. */
unsigned long len;
int err;
qemu_opt_set(opts, "ip6-prefix", buf, &error_abort);
err = qemu_strtoul(ip6_net, NULL, 10, &len);
if (err) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
"ip6-prefix", "a number");
} else {
qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "ip6-prefixlen", len,
&error_abort);
}
}
qemu_opt_unset(opts, "ip6-net");
}
}
if (is_netdev) {
visit_type_Netdev(v, NULL, (Netdev **)&object, &err);
} else {
visit_type_NetLegacy(v, NULL, (NetLegacy **)&object, &err);
}
if (!err) {
ret = net_client_init1(object, is_netdev, &err);
}
if (is_netdev) {
qapi_free_Netdev(object);
} else {
qapi_free_NetLegacy(object);
}
error_propagate(errp, err);
return ret;
}
static int net_host_check_device(const char *device)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; host_net_devices[i]; i++) {
if (!strncmp(host_net_devices[i], device,
strlen(host_net_devices[i]))) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
void hmp_host_net_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
const char *opts_str = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "opts");
Error *local_err = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts;
if (!net_host_check_device(device)) {
monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
return;
}
opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("net"),
opts_str ? opts_str : "", false);
if (!opts) {
return;
}
qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", device, &error_abort);
net_client_init(opts, 0, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
monitor_printf(mon, "adding host network device %s failed\n", device);
}
}
void hmp_host_net_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
NetClientState *nc;
int vlan_id = qdict_get_int(qdict, "vlan_id");
const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(vlan_id, device);
if (!nc) {
error_report("Host network device '%s' on hub '%d' not found",
device, vlan_id);
return;
}
if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
error_report("invalid host network device '%s'", device);
return;
}
qemu_del_net_client(nc->peer);
qemu_del_net_client(nc);
}
void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
net_client_init(opts, 1, errp);
}
void qmp_netdev_add(QDict *qdict, QObject **ret, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
QemuOptsList *opts_list;
QemuOpts *opts;
opts_list = qemu_find_opts_err("netdev", &local_err);
if (local_err) {
goto out;
}
opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(opts_list, qdict, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
goto out;
}
netdev_add(opts, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
qemu_opts_del(opts);
goto out;
}
out:
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
void qmp_netdev_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
{
NetClientState *nc;
QemuOpts *opts;
nc = qemu_find_netdev(id);
if (!nc) {
error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
"Device '%s' not found", id);
return;
}
opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts_err("netdev", NULL), id);
if (!opts) {
error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not a netdev", id);
return;
}
qemu_del_net_client(nc);
qemu_opts_del(opts);
}
static void netfilter_print_info(Monitor *mon, NetFilterState *nf)
{
char *str;
ObjectProperty *prop;
ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
StringOutputVisitor *ov;
/* generate info str */
object_property_iter_init(&iter, OBJECT(nf));
while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
if (!strcmp(prop->name, "type")) {
continue;
}
ov = string_output_visitor_new(false);
object_property_get(OBJECT(nf), string_output_get_visitor(ov),
prop->name, NULL);
str = string_output_get_string(ov);
string_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
monitor_printf(mon, ",%s=%s", prop->name, str);
g_free(str);
}
monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
}
void print_net_client(Monitor *mon, NetClientState *nc)
{
NetFilterState *nf;
monitor_printf(mon, "%s: index=%d,type=%s,%s\n", nc->name,
nc->queue_index,
NetClientOptionsKind_lookup[nc->info->type],
nc->info_str);
if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&nc->filters)) {
monitor_printf(mon, "filters:\n");
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
char *path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(nf));
monitor_printf(mon, " - %s: type=%s", path,
object_get_typename(OBJECT(nf)));
netfilter_print_info(mon, nf);
g_free(path);
}
}
RxFilterInfoList *qmp_query_rx_filter(bool has_name, const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
NetClientState *nc;
RxFilterInfoList *filter_list = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
RxFilterInfoList *entry;
RxFilterInfo *info;
if (has_name && strcmp(nc->name, name) != 0) {
continue;
}
/* only query rx-filter information of NIC */
if (nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
if (has_name) {
error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) isn't a NIC", name);
return NULL;
}
continue;
}
/* only query information on queue 0 since the info is per nic,
* not per queue
*/
if (nc->queue_index != 0)
continue;
if (nc->info->query_rx_filter) {
info = nc->info->query_rx_filter(nc);
entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
entry->value = info;
if (!filter_list) {
filter_list = entry;
} else {
last_entry->next = entry;
}
last_entry = entry;
} else if (has_name) {
error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) doesn't support"
" rx-filter querying", name);
return NULL;
}
if (has_name) {
break;
}
}
if (filter_list == NULL && has_name) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid net client name: %s", name);
}
return filter_list;
}
void hmp_info_network(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
NetClientState *nc, *peer;
NetClientOptionsKind type;
net_hub_info(mon);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
peer = nc->peer;
type = nc->info->type;
/* Skip if already printed in hub info */
if (net_hub_id_for_client(nc, NULL) == 0) {
continue;
}
if (!peer || type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
print_net_client(mon, nc);
} /* else it's a netdev connected to a NIC, printed with the NIC */
if (peer && type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
monitor_printf(mon, " \\ ");
print_net_client(mon, peer);
}
}
}
void qmp_set_link(const char *name, bool up, Error **errp)
{
NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
NetClientState *nc;
int queues, i;
queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(name, ncs,
NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND__MAX,
MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
if (queues == 0) {
error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
"Device '%s' not found", name);
return;
}
nc = ncs[0];
for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
ncs[i]->link_down = !up;
}
if (nc->info->link_status_changed) {
nc->info->link_status_changed(nc);
}
if (nc->peer) {
/* Change peer link only if the peer is NIC and then notify peer.
* If the peer is a HUBPORT or a backend, we do not change the
* link status.
*
* This behavior is compatible with qemu vlans where there could be
* multiple clients that can still communicate with each other in
* disconnected mode. For now maintain this compatibility.
*/
if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
ncs[i]->peer->link_down = !up;
}
}
if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
}
}
}
static void net_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
RunState state)
{
NetClientState *nc;
NetClientState *tmp;
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nc, &net_clients, next, tmp) {
if (running) {
/* Flush queued packets and wake up backends. */
if (nc->peer && qemu_can_send_packet(nc)) {
qemu_flush_queued_packets(nc->peer);
}
} else {
/* Complete all queued packets, to guarantee we don't modify
* state later when VM is not running.
*/
qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, true);
}
}
}
void net_cleanup(void)
{
NetClientState *nc;
/* We may del multiple entries during qemu_del_net_client(),
* so QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() is also not safe here.
*/
while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&net_clients)) {
nc = QTAILQ_FIRST(&net_clients);
if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
qemu_del_nic(qemu_get_nic(nc));
} else {
qemu_del_net_client(nc);
}
}
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(net_change_state_entry);
}
void net_check_clients(void)
{
NetClientState *nc;
int i;
/* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
* no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
* are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
* (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
* requested one
* (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
* sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
*/
if (default_net) {
return;
}
net_hub_check_clients();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
if (!nc->peer) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s %s has no peer\n",
nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC ?
"nic" : "netdev", nc->name);
}
}
/* Check that all NICs requested via -net nic actually got created.
* NICs created via -device don't need to be checked here because
* they are always instantiated.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (nd->used && !nd->instantiated) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: requested NIC (%s, model %s) "
"was not created (not supported by this machine?)\n",
nd->name ? nd->name : "anonymous",
nd->model ? nd->model : "unspecified");
}
}
}
static int net_init_client(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
net_client_init(opts, 0, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int net_init_netdev(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
ret = net_client_init(opts, 1, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
int net_init_clients(void)
{
QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
if (default_net) {
/* if no clients, we use a default config */
qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "nic", &error_abort);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "user", &error_abort);
#endif
}
net_change_state_entry =
qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(net_vm_change_state_handler, NULL);
QTAILQ_INIT(&net_clients);
if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("netdev"),
net_init_netdev, NULL, NULL)) {
return -1;
}
if (qemu_opts_foreach(net, net_init_client, NULL, NULL)) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
int ret;
if (net_slirp_parse_legacy(opts_list, optarg, &ret)) {
return ret;
}
#endif
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(opts_list, optarg, true)) {
return -1;
}
default_net = 0;
return 0;
}
/* From FreeBSD */
/* XXX: optimize */
unsigned compute_mcast_idx(const uint8_t *ep)
{
uint32_t crc;
int carry, i, j;
uint8_t b;
crc = 0xffffffff;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
b = *ep++;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
carry = ((crc & 0x80000000L) ? 1 : 0) ^ (b & 0x01);
crc <<= 1;
b >>= 1;
if (carry) {
crc = ((crc ^ POLYNOMIAL) | carry);
}
}
}
return crc >> 26;
}
QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
.name = "netdev",
.implied_opt_name = "type",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
.desc = {
/*
* no elements => accept any params
* validation will happen later
*/
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
.name = "net",
.implied_opt_name = "type",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
.desc = {
/*
* no elements => accept any params
* validation will happen later
*/
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
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