qemu/tests/functional/test_s390x_topology.py
Thomas Huth e2e9fd256e tests/functional: Convert the s390x avocado tests into standalone tests
These tests use archive.lzma_uncompress() from the Avocado utils,
so provide a small helper function for this, based on the
standard lzma module from Python instead.

And while we're at it, replace the MD5 hashes in the topology test
with proper SHA256 hashes, since MD5 should not be used anymore
nowadays.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240830133841.142644-21-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 11:14:33 +02:00

422 lines
16 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
#
# Copyright IBM Corp. 2023
#
# Author:
# Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
# later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import os
import time
from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest, Asset
from qemu_test import exec_command
from qemu_test import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
from qemu_test import wait_for_console_pattern
from qemu_test.utils import lzma_uncompress
class S390CPUTopology(QemuSystemTest):
"""
S390x CPU topology consists of 4 topology layers, from bottom to top,
the cores, sockets, books and drawers and 2 modifiers attributes,
the entitlement and the dedication.
See: docs/system/s390x/cpu-topology.rst.
S390x CPU topology is setup in different ways:
- implicitly from the '-smp' argument by completing each topology
level one after the other beginning with drawer 0, book 0 and
socket 0.
- explicitly from the '-device' argument on the QEMU command line
- explicitly by hotplug of a new CPU using QMP or HMP
- it is modified by using QMP 'set-cpu-topology'
The S390x modifier attribute entitlement depends on the machine
polarization, which can be horizontal or vertical.
The polarization is changed on a request from the guest.
"""
timeout = 90
event_timeout = 10
KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = ('printk.time=0 '
'root=/dev/ram '
'selinux=0 '
'rdinit=/bin/sh')
ASSET_F35_KERNEL = Asset(
('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
'/fedora-secondary/releases/35/Server/s390x/os'
'/images/kernel.img'),
'1f2dddfd11bb1393dd2eb2e784036fbf6fc11057a6d7d27f9eb12d3edc67ef73')
ASSET_F35_INITRD = Asset(
('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
'/fedora-secondary/releases/35/Server/s390x/os'
'/images/initrd.img'),
'1100145fbca00240c8c372ae4b89b48c99844bc189b3dfbc3f481dc60055ca46')
def wait_until_booted(self):
wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'no job control',
failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
vm=None)
def check_topology(self, c, s, b, d, e, t):
res = self.vm.qmp('query-cpus-fast')
cpus = res['return']
for cpu in cpus:
core = cpu['props']['core-id']
socket = cpu['props']['socket-id']
book = cpu['props']['book-id']
drawer = cpu['props']['drawer-id']
entitlement = cpu.get('entitlement')
dedicated = cpu.get('dedicated')
if core == c:
self.assertEqual(drawer, d)
self.assertEqual(book, b)
self.assertEqual(socket, s)
self.assertEqual(entitlement, e)
self.assertEqual(dedicated, t)
def kernel_init(self):
"""
We need a VM that supports CPU topology,
currently this only the case when using KVM, not TCG.
We need a kernel supporting the CPU topology.
We need a minimal root filesystem with a shell.
"""
self.require_accelerator("kvm")
kernel_path = self.ASSET_F35_KERNEL.fetch()
initrd_path_xz = self.ASSET_F35_INITRD.fetch()
initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'initrd-raw.img')
lzma_uncompress(initrd_path_xz, initrd_path)
self.vm.set_console()
kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
self.vm.add_args('-nographic',
'-enable-kvm',
'-cpu', 'max,ctop=on',
'-m', '512',
'-kernel', kernel_path,
'-initrd', initrd_path,
'-append', kernel_command_line)
def system_init(self):
self.log.info("System init")
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
""" mount proc -t proc /proc;
mount sys -t sysfs /sys;
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching """,
'0')
def test_single(self):
"""
This test checks the simplest topology with a single CPU.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
def test_default(self):
"""
This test checks the implicit topology.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.add_args('-smp',
'13,drawers=2,books=2,sockets=3,cores=2,maxcpus=24')
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(1, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(2, 1, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(3, 1, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(4, 2, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(5, 2, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(6, 0, 1, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(7, 0, 1, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(8, 1, 1, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(9, 1, 1, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(10, 2, 1, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(11, 2, 1, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(12, 0, 0, 1, 'medium', False)
def test_move(self):
"""
This test checks the topology modification by moving a CPU
to another socket: CPU 0 is moved from socket 0 to socket 2.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.add_args('-smp',
'1,drawers=2,books=2,sockets=3,cores=2,maxcpus=24')
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'socket-id': 2, 'entitlement': 'low'})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
self.check_topology(0, 2, 0, 0, 'low', False)
def test_dash_device(self):
"""
This test verifies that a CPU defined with the '-device'
command line option finds its right place inside the topology.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.add_args('-smp',
'1,drawers=2,books=2,sockets=3,cores=2,maxcpus=24')
self.vm.add_args('-device', 'max-s390x-cpu,core-id=10')
self.vm.add_args('-device',
'max-s390x-cpu,'
'core-id=1,socket-id=0,book-id=1,drawer-id=1,entitlement=low')
self.vm.add_args('-device',
'max-s390x-cpu,'
'core-id=2,socket-id=0,book-id=1,drawer-id=1,entitlement=medium')
self.vm.add_args('-device',
'max-s390x-cpu,'
'core-id=3,socket-id=1,book-id=1,drawer-id=1,entitlement=high')
self.vm.add_args('-device',
'max-s390x-cpu,'
'core-id=4,socket-id=1,book-id=1,drawer-id=1')
self.vm.add_args('-device',
'max-s390x-cpu,'
'core-id=5,socket-id=2,book-id=1,drawer-id=1,dedicated=true')
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.check_topology(10, 2, 1, 0, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(1, 0, 1, 1, 'low', False)
self.check_topology(2, 0, 1, 1, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(3, 1, 1, 1, 'high', False)
self.check_topology(4, 1, 1, 1, 'medium', False)
self.check_topology(5, 2, 1, 1, 'high', True)
def guest_set_dispatching(self, dispatching):
exec_command(self,
f'echo {dispatching} > /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching')
self.vm.event_wait('CPU_POLARIZATION_CHANGE', self.event_timeout)
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
'cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching', dispatching)
def test_polarization(self):
"""
This test verifies that QEMU modifies the entitlement change after
several guest polarization change requests.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.system_init()
res = self.vm.qmp('query-s390x-cpu-polarization')
self.assertEqual(res['return']['polarization'], 'horizontal')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.guest_set_dispatching('1');
res = self.vm.qmp('query-s390x-cpu-polarization')
self.assertEqual(res['return']['polarization'], 'vertical')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.guest_set_dispatching('0');
res = self.vm.qmp('query-s390x-cpu-polarization')
self.assertEqual(res['return']['polarization'], 'horizontal')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
def check_polarization(self, polarization):
#We need to wait for the change to have been propagated to the kernel
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self,
"\n".join([
"timeout 1 sh -c 'while true",
'do',
' syspath="/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/polarization"',
' polarization="$(cat "$syspath")" || exit',
f' if [ "$polarization" = "{polarization}" ]; then',
' exit 0',
' fi',
' sleep 0.01',
#searched for strings mustn't show up in command, '' to obfuscate
"done' && echo succ''ess || echo fail''ure",
]),
"success", "failure")
def test_entitlement(self):
"""
This test verifies that QEMU modifies the entitlement
after a guest request and that the guest sees the change.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.system_init()
self.check_polarization('horizontal')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
self.guest_set_dispatching('1')
self.check_polarization('vertical:medium')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'low'})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
self.check_polarization('vertical:low')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'low', False)
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'medium'})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
self.check_polarization('vertical:medium')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'high'})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
self.check_polarization('vertical:high')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'high', False)
self.guest_set_dispatching('0');
self.check_polarization("horizontal")
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'high', False)
def test_dedicated(self):
"""
This test verifies that QEMU adjusts the entitlement correctly when a
CPU is made dedicated.
QEMU retains the entitlement value when horizontal polarization is in effect.
For the guest, the field shows the effective value of the entitlement.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.system_init()
self.check_polarization("horizontal")
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'dedicated': True})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'high', True)
self.check_polarization("horizontal")
self.guest_set_dispatching('1');
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'high', True)
self.check_polarization("vertical:high")
self.guest_set_dispatching('0');
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'high', True)
self.check_polarization("horizontal")
def test_socket_full(self):
"""
This test verifies that QEMU does not accept to overload a socket.
The socket-id 0 on book-id 0 already contains CPUs 0 and 1 and can
not accept any new CPU while socket-id 0 on book-id 1 is free.
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.add_args('-smp',
'3,drawers=2,books=2,sockets=3,cores=2,maxcpus=24')
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.system_init()
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 2, 'socket-id': 0, 'book-id': 0})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 2, 'socket-id': 0, 'book-id': 1})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
def test_dedicated_error(self):
"""
This test verifies that QEMU refuses to lower the entitlement
of a dedicated CPU
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.system_init()
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'dedicated': True})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'high', True)
self.guest_set_dispatching('1');
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'high', True)
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'low', 'dedicated': True})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'low'})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'medium', 'dedicated': True})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'medium'})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'low', 'dedicated': False})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology',
{'core-id': 0, 'entitlement': 'medium', 'dedicated': False})
self.assertEqual(res['return'], {})
def test_move_error(self):
"""
This test verifies that QEMU refuses to move a CPU to an
nonexistent location
"""
self.set_machine('s390-ccw-virtio')
self.kernel_init()
self.vm.launch()
self.wait_until_booted()
self.system_init()
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology', {'core-id': 0, 'drawer-id': 1})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology', {'core-id': 0, 'book-id': 1})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
res = self.vm.qmp('set-cpu-topology', {'core-id': 0, 'socket-id': 1})
self.assertEqual(res['error']['class'], 'GenericError')
self.check_topology(0, 0, 0, 0, 'medium', False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
QemuSystemTest.main()