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7c46310d29
qemu/hw/block/nvme.c
Klaus Jensen 7c46310d29 hw/block/nvme: support the get/set features select and save fields 
Since the device does not have any persistent state storage, no
features are "saveable" and setting the Save (SV) field in any Set
Features command will result in a Feature Identifier Not Saveable status
code.

Similarly, if the Select (SEL) field is set to request saved values, the
devices will (as it should) return the default values instead.

Since this also introduces "Supported Capabilities", the nsid field is
now also checked for validity wrt. the feature being get/set'ed.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706061303.246057-13-its@irrelevant.dk>
2020-09-02 08:48:50 +02:00

2277 lines
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/*
* QEMU NVM Express Controller
*
* Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation
*
* Written by Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
*
* This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later.
*/
/**
* Reference Specs: http://www.nvmexpress.org, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0e
*
* https://nvmexpress.org/developers/nvme-specification/
*/
/**
* Usage: add options:
* -drive file=<file>,if=none,id=<drive_id>
* -device nvme,drive=<drive_id>,serial=<serial>,id=<id[optional]>, \
* cmb_size_mb=<cmb_size_mb[optional]>, \
* [pmrdev=<mem_backend_file_id>,] \
* max_ioqpairs=<N[optional]>, \
* aerl=<N[optional]>, aer_max_queued=<N[optional]>
*
* Note cmb_size_mb denotes size of CMB in MB. CMB is assumed to be at
* offset 0 in BAR2 and supports only WDS, RDS and SQS for now.
*
* cmb_size_mb= and pmrdev= options are mutually exclusive due to limitation
* in available BAR's. cmb_size_mb= will take precedence over pmrdev= when
* both provided.
* Enabling pmr emulation can be achieved by pointing to memory-backend-file.
* For example:
* -object memory-backend-file,id=<mem_id>,share=on,mem-path=<file_path>, \
* size=<size> .... -device nvme,...,pmrdev=<mem_id>
*
*
* nvme device parameters
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* - `aerl`
* The Asynchronous Event Request Limit (AERL). Indicates the maximum number
* of concurrently outstanding Asynchronous Event Request commands suppoert
* by the controller. This is a 0's based value.
*
* - `aer_max_queued`
* This is the maximum number of events that the device will enqueue for
* completion when there are no oustanding AERs. When the maximum number of
* enqueued events are reached, subsequent events will be dropped.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "nvme.h"
#define NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS 0xffff
#define NVME_DB_SIZE 4
#define NVME_CMB_BIR 2
#define NVME_PMR_BIR 2
#define NVME_TEMPERATURE 0x143
#define NVME_TEMPERATURE_WARNING 0x157
#define NVME_TEMPERATURE_CRITICAL 0x175
#define NVME_NUM_FW_SLOTS 1
#define NVME_GUEST_ERR(trace, fmt, ...) \
do { \
(trace_##trace)(__VA_ARGS__); \
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, #trace \
" in %s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
static const bool nvme_feature_support[NVME_FID_MAX] = {
[NVME_ARBITRATION] = true,
[NVME_POWER_MANAGEMENT] = true,
[NVME_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD] = true,
[NVME_ERROR_RECOVERY] = true,
[NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE] = true,
[NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES] = true,
[NVME_INTERRUPT_COALESCING] = true,
[NVME_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_CONF] = true,
[NVME_WRITE_ATOMICITY] = true,
[NVME_ASYNCHRONOUS_EVENT_CONF] = true,
[NVME_TIMESTAMP] = true,
};
static const uint32_t nvme_feature_cap[NVME_FID_MAX] = {
[NVME_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD] = NVME_FEAT_CAP_CHANGE,
[NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE] = NVME_FEAT_CAP_CHANGE,
[NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES] = NVME_FEAT_CAP_CHANGE,
[NVME_ASYNCHRONOUS_EVENT_CONF] = NVME_FEAT_CAP_CHANGE,
[NVME_TIMESTAMP] = NVME_FEAT_CAP_CHANGE,
};
static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque);
static uint16_t nvme_cid(NvmeRequest *req)
{
if (!req) {
return 0xffff;
}
return le16_to_cpu(req->cqe.cid);
}
static uint16_t nvme_sqid(NvmeRequest *req)
{
return le16_to_cpu(req->sq->sqid);
}
static bool nvme_addr_is_cmb(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr)
{
hwaddr low = n->ctrl_mem.addr;
hwaddr hi = n->ctrl_mem.addr + int128_get64(n->ctrl_mem.size);
return addr >= low && addr < hi;
}
static void nvme_addr_read(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, void *buf, int size)
{
if (n->bar.cmbsz && nvme_addr_is_cmb(n, addr)) {
memcpy(buf, (void *)&n->cmbuf[addr - n->ctrl_mem.addr], size);
return;
}
pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, addr, buf, size);
}
static int nvme_check_sqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t sqid)
{
return sqid < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1 && n->sq[sqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
}
static int nvme_check_cqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t cqid)
{
return cqid < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1 && n->cq[cqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
}
static void nvme_inc_cq_tail(NvmeCQueue *cq)
{
cq->tail++;
if (cq->tail >= cq->size) {
cq->tail = 0;
cq->phase = !cq->phase;
}
}
static void nvme_inc_sq_head(NvmeSQueue *sq)
{
sq->head = (sq->head + 1) % sq->size;
}
static uint8_t nvme_cq_full(NvmeCQueue *cq)
{
return (cq->tail + 1) % cq->size == cq->head;
}
static uint8_t nvme_sq_empty(NvmeSQueue *sq)
{
return sq->head == sq->tail;
}
static void nvme_irq_check(NvmeCtrl *n)
{
if (msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj))) {
return;
}
if (~n->bar.intms & n->irq_status) {
pci_irq_assert(&n->parent_obj);
} else {
pci_irq_deassert(&n->parent_obj);
}
}
static void nvme_irq_assert(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCQueue *cq)
{
if (cq->irq_enabled) {
if (msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj))) {
trace_pci_nvme_irq_msix(cq->vector);
msix_notify(&(n->parent_obj), cq->vector);
} else {
trace_pci_nvme_irq_pin();
assert(cq->vector < 32);
n->irq_status |= 1 << cq->vector;
nvme_irq_check(n);
}
} else {
trace_pci_nvme_irq_masked();
}
}
static void nvme_irq_deassert(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCQueue *cq)
{
if (cq->irq_enabled) {
if (msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj))) {
return;
} else {
assert(cq->vector < 32);
n->irq_status &= ~(1 << cq->vector);
nvme_irq_check(n);
}
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, QEMUIOVector *iov, uint64_t prp1,
uint64_t prp2, uint32_t len, NvmeCtrl *n)
{
hwaddr trans_len = n->page_size - (prp1 % n->page_size);
trans_len = MIN(len, trans_len);
int num_prps = (len >> n->page_bits) + 1;
if (unlikely(!prp1)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp();
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
} else if (n->bar.cmbsz && prp1 >= n->ctrl_mem.addr &&
prp1 < n->ctrl_mem.addr + int128_get64(n->ctrl_mem.size)) {
qsg->nsg = 0;
qemu_iovec_init(iov, num_prps);
qemu_iovec_add(iov, (void *)&n->cmbuf[prp1 - n->ctrl_mem.addr], trans_len);
} else {
pci_dma_sglist_init(qsg, &n->parent_obj, num_prps);
qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp1, trans_len);
}
len -= trans_len;
if (len) {
if (unlikely(!prp2)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_missing();
goto unmap;
}
if (len > n->page_size) {
uint64_t prp_list[n->max_prp_ents];
uint32_t nents, prp_trans;
int i = 0;
nents = (len + n->page_size - 1) >> n->page_bits;
prp_trans = MIN(n->max_prp_ents, nents) * sizeof(uint64_t);
nvme_addr_read(n, prp2, (void *)prp_list, prp_trans);
while (len != 0) {
uint64_t prp_ent = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[i]);
if (i == n->max_prp_ents - 1 && len > n->page_size) {
if (unlikely(!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(prp_ent);
goto unmap;
}
i = 0;
nents = (len + n->page_size - 1) >> n->page_bits;
prp_trans = MIN(n->max_prp_ents, nents) * sizeof(uint64_t);
nvme_addr_read(n, prp_ent, (void *)prp_list,
prp_trans);
prp_ent = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[i]);
}
if (unlikely(!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(prp_ent);
goto unmap;
}
trans_len = MIN(len, n->page_size);
if (qsg->nsg){
qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp_ent, trans_len);
} else {
qemu_iovec_add(iov, (void *)&n->cmbuf[prp_ent - n->ctrl_mem.addr], trans_len);
}
len -= trans_len;
i++;
}
} else {
if (unlikely(prp2 & (n->page_size - 1))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_align(prp2);
goto unmap;
}
if (qsg->nsg) {
qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp2, len);
} else {
qemu_iovec_add(iov, (void *)&n->cmbuf[prp2 - n->ctrl_mem.addr], trans_len);
}
}
}
return NVME_SUCCESS;
unmap:
qemu_sglist_destroy(qsg);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
static uint16_t nvme_dma_write_prp(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t len,
uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2)
{
QEMUSGList qsg;
QEMUIOVector iov;
uint16_t status = NVME_SUCCESS;
if (nvme_map_prp(&qsg, &iov, prp1, prp2, len, n)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (qsg.nsg > 0) {
if (dma_buf_write(ptr, len, &qsg)) {
status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
qemu_sglist_destroy(&qsg);
} else {
if (qemu_iovec_to_buf(&iov, 0, ptr, len) != len) {
status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
qemu_iovec_destroy(&iov);
}
return status;
}
static uint16_t nvme_dma_read_prp(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t len,
uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2)
{
QEMUSGList qsg;
QEMUIOVector iov;
uint16_t status = NVME_SUCCESS;
trace_pci_nvme_dma_read(prp1, prp2);
if (nvme_map_prp(&qsg, &iov, prp1, prp2, len, n)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (qsg.nsg > 0) {
if (unlikely(dma_buf_read(ptr, len, &qsg))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_dma();
status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
qemu_sglist_destroy(&qsg);
} else {
if (unlikely(qemu_iovec_from_buf(&iov, 0, ptr, len) != len)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_dma();
status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
qemu_iovec_destroy(&iov);
}
return status;
}
static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
{
NvmeCQueue *cq = opaque;
NvmeCtrl *n = cq->ctrl;
NvmeRequest *req, *next;
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &cq->req_list, entry, next) {
NvmeSQueue *sq;
hwaddr addr;
if (nvme_cq_full(cq)) {
break;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
sq = req->sq;
req->cqe.status = cpu_to_le16((req->status << 1) | cq->phase);
req->cqe.sq_id = cpu_to_le16(sq->sqid);
req->cqe.sq_head = cpu_to_le16(sq->head);
addr = cq->dma_addr + cq->tail * n->cqe_size;
nvme_inc_cq_tail(cq);
pci_dma_write(&n->parent_obj, addr, (void *)&req->cqe,
sizeof(req->cqe));
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
}
if (cq->tail != cq->head) {
nvme_irq_assert(n, cq);
}
}
static void nvme_enqueue_req_completion(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeRequest *req)
{
assert(cq->cqid == req->sq->cqid);
trace_pci_nvme_enqueue_req_completion(nvme_cid(req), cq->cqid,
req->status);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&req->sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
timer_mod(cq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
static void nvme_process_aers(void *opaque)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = opaque;
NvmeAsyncEvent *event, *next;
trace_pci_nvme_process_aers(n->aer_queued);
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(event, &n->aer_queue, entry, next) {
NvmeRequest *req;
NvmeAerResult *result;
/* can't post cqe if there is nothing to complete */
if (!n->outstanding_aers) {
trace_pci_nvme_no_outstanding_aers();
break;
}
/* ignore if masked (cqe posted, but event not cleared) */
if (n->aer_mask & (1 << event->result.event_type)) {
trace_pci_nvme_aer_masked(event->result.event_type, n->aer_mask);
continue;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&n->aer_queue, event, entry);
n->aer_queued--;
n->aer_mask |= 1 << event->result.event_type;
n->outstanding_aers--;
req = n->aer_reqs[n->outstanding_aers];
result = (NvmeAerResult *) &req->cqe.result;
result->event_type = event->result.event_type;
result->event_info = event->result.event_info;
result->log_page = event->result.log_page;
g_free(event);
req->status = NVME_SUCCESS;
trace_pci_nvme_aer_post_cqe(result->event_type, result->event_info,
result->log_page);
nvme_enqueue_req_completion(&n->admin_cq, req);
}
}
static void nvme_enqueue_event(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t event_type,
uint8_t event_info, uint8_t log_page)
{
NvmeAsyncEvent *event;
trace_pci_nvme_enqueue_event(event_type, event_info, log_page);
if (n->aer_queued == n->params.aer_max_queued) {
trace_pci_nvme_enqueue_event_noqueue(n->aer_queued);
return;
}
event = g_new(NvmeAsyncEvent, 1);
event->result = (NvmeAerResult) {
.event_type = event_type,
.event_info = event_info,
.log_page = log_page,
};
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&n->aer_queue, event, entry);
n->aer_queued++;
nvme_process_aers(n);
}
static void nvme_clear_events(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t event_type)
{
n->aer_mask &= ~(1 << event_type);
if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&n->aer_queue)) {
nvme_process_aers(n);
}
}
static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
NvmeRequest *req = opaque;
NvmeSQueue *sq = req->sq;
NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
trace_pci_nvme_rw_cb(nvme_cid(req));
if (!ret) {
block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct);
req->status = NVME_SUCCESS;
} else {
block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct);
req->status = NVME_INTERNAL_DEV_ERROR;
}
if (req->has_sg) {
qemu_sglist_destroy(&req->qsg);
}
nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
}
static uint16_t nvme_flush(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
NvmeRequest *req)
{
req->has_sg = false;
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct, 0,
BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
req->aiocb = blk_aio_flush(n->conf.blk, nvme_rw_cb, req);
return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
}
static uint16_t nvme_write_zeros(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
NvmeRequest *req)
{
NvmeRwCmd *rw = (NvmeRwCmd *)cmd;
const uint8_t lba_index = NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas);
const uint8_t data_shift = ns->id_ns.lbaf[lba_index].ds;
uint64_t slba = le64_to_cpu(rw->slba);
uint32_t nlb = le16_to_cpu(rw->nlb) + 1;
uint64_t offset = slba << data_shift;
uint32_t count = nlb << data_shift;
trace_pci_nvme_write_zeroes(nvme_cid(req), slba, nlb);
if (unlikely(slba + nlb > ns->id_ns.nsze)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(slba, nlb, ns->id_ns.nsze);
return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
}
req->has_sg = false;
block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct, 0,
BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
req->aiocb = blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(n->conf.blk, offset, count,
BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP, nvme_rw_cb, req);
return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
}
static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
NvmeRequest *req)
{
NvmeRwCmd *rw = (NvmeRwCmd *)cmd;
uint32_t nlb = le32_to_cpu(rw->nlb) + 1;
uint64_t slba = le64_to_cpu(rw->slba);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(rw->dptr.prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(rw->dptr.prp2);
uint8_t lba_index = NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas);
uint8_t data_shift = ns->id_ns.lbaf[lba_index].ds;
uint64_t data_size = (uint64_t)nlb << data_shift;
uint64_t data_offset = slba << data_shift;
int is_write = rw->opcode == NVME_CMD_WRITE ? 1 : 0;
enum BlockAcctType acct = is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ;
trace_pci_nvme_rw(is_write ? "write" : "read", nlb, data_size, slba);
if (unlikely((slba + nlb) > ns->id_ns.nsze)) {
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), acct);
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(slba, nlb, ns->id_ns.nsze);
return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
}
if (nvme_map_prp(&req->qsg, &req->iov, prp1, prp2, data_size, n)) {
block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), acct);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
dma_acct_start(n->conf.blk, &req->acct, &req->qsg, acct);
if (req->qsg.nsg > 0) {
req->has_sg = true;
req->aiocb = is_write ?
dma_blk_write(n->conf.blk, &req->qsg, data_offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
nvme_rw_cb, req) :
dma_blk_read(n->conf.blk, &req->qsg, data_offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
nvme_rw_cb, req);
} else {
req->has_sg = false;
req->aiocb = is_write ?
blk_aio_pwritev(n->conf.blk, data_offset, &req->iov, 0, nvme_rw_cb,
req) :
blk_aio_preadv(n->conf.blk, data_offset, &req->iov, 0, nvme_rw_cb,
req);
}
return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
}
static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
NvmeNamespace *ns;
uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->nsid);
trace_pci_nvme_io_cmd(nvme_cid(req), nsid, nvme_sqid(req), cmd->opcode);
if (unlikely(nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces);
return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
}
ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1];
switch (cmd->opcode) {
case NVME_CMD_FLUSH:
return nvme_flush(n, ns, cmd, req);
case NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROS:
return nvme_write_zeros(n, ns, cmd, req);
case NVME_CMD_WRITE:
case NVME_CMD_READ:
return nvme_rw(n, ns, cmd, req);
default:
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(cmd->opcode);
return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
}
}
static void nvme_free_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n)
{
n->sq[sq->sqid] = NULL;
timer_del(sq->timer);
timer_free(sq->timer);
g_free(sq->io_req);
if (sq->sqid) {
g_free(sq);
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_del_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeDeleteQ *c = (NvmeDeleteQ *)cmd;
NvmeRequest *req, *next;
NvmeSQueue *sq;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
if (unlikely(!qid || nvme_check_sqid(n, qid))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(qid);
return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
}
trace_pci_nvme_del_sq(qid);
sq = n->sq[qid];
while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->out_req_list)) {
req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->out_req_list);
assert(req->aiocb);
blk_aio_cancel(req->aiocb);
}
if (!nvme_check_cqid(n, sq->cqid)) {
cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->sq_list, sq, entry);
nvme_post_cqes(cq);
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &cq->req_list, entry, next) {
if (req->sq == sq) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
}
}
}
nvme_free_sq(sq, n);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static void nvme_init_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
uint16_t sqid, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t size)
{
int i;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
sq->ctrl = n;
sq->dma_addr = dma_addr;
sq->sqid = sqid;
sq->size = size;
sq->cqid = cqid;
sq->head = sq->tail = 0;
sq->io_req = g_new(NvmeRequest, sq->size);
QTAILQ_INIT(&sq->req_list);
QTAILQ_INIT(&sq->out_req_list);
for (i = 0; i < sq->size; i++) {
sq->io_req[i].sq = sq;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(sq->req_list), &sq->io_req[i], entry);
}
sq->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, nvme_process_sq, sq);
assert(n->cq[cqid]);
cq = n->cq[cqid];
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(cq->sq_list), sq, entry);
n->sq[sqid] = sq;
}
static uint16_t nvme_create_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeSQueue *sq;
NvmeCreateSq *c = (NvmeCreateSq *)cmd;
uint16_t cqid = le16_to_cpu(c->cqid);
uint16_t sqid = le16_to_cpu(c->sqid);
uint16_t qsize = le16_to_cpu(c->qsize);
uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->sq_flags);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
trace_pci_nvme_create_sq(prp1, sqid, cqid, qsize, qflags);
if (unlikely(!cqid || nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(cqid);
return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!sqid || !nvme_check_sqid(n, sqid))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_sqid(sqid);
return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_size(qsize);
return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!prp1 || prp1 & (n->page_size - 1))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_addr(prp1);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags)))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_qflags(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags));
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
sq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*sq));
nvme_init_sq(sq, n, prp1, sqid, cqid, qsize + 1);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_smart_info(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, uint8_t rae,
uint32_t buf_len, uint64_t off,
NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp2);
uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->nsid);
uint32_t trans_len;
time_t current_ms;
uint64_t units_read = 0, units_written = 0;
uint64_t read_commands = 0, write_commands = 0;
NvmeSmartLog smart;
BlockAcctStats *s;
if (nsid && nsid != 0xffffffff) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
s = blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk);
units_read = s->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ] >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
units_written = s->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE] >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
read_commands = s->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
write_commands = s->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
if (off > sizeof(smart)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
trans_len = MIN(sizeof(smart) - off, buf_len);
memset(&smart, 0x0, sizeof(smart));
smart.data_units_read[0] = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(units_read, 1000));
smart.data_units_written[0] = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(units_written,
1000));
smart.host_read_commands[0] = cpu_to_le64(read_commands);
smart.host_write_commands[0] = cpu_to_le64(write_commands);
smart.temperature = cpu_to_le16(n->temperature);
if ((n->temperature >= n->features.temp_thresh_hi) ||
(n->temperature <= n->features.temp_thresh_low)) {
smart.critical_warning |= NVME_SMART_TEMPERATURE;
}
current_ms = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
smart.power_on_hours[0] =
cpu_to_le64((((current_ms - n->starttime_ms) / 1000) / 60) / 60);
if (!rae) {
nvme_clear_events(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_SMART);
}
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *) &smart + off, trans_len, prp1,
prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_fw_log_info(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, uint32_t buf_len,
uint64_t off, NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint32_t trans_len;
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp2);
NvmeFwSlotInfoLog fw_log = {
.afi = 0x1,
};
strpadcpy((char *)&fw_log.frs1, sizeof(fw_log.frs1), "1.0", ' ');
if (off > sizeof(fw_log)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
trans_len = MIN(sizeof(fw_log) - off, buf_len);
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *) &fw_log + off, trans_len, prp1,
prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_error_info(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, uint8_t rae,
uint32_t buf_len, uint64_t off,
NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint32_t trans_len;
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp2);
NvmeErrorLog errlog;
if (!rae) {
nvme_clear_events(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR);
}
if (off > sizeof(errlog)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
memset(&errlog, 0x0, sizeof(errlog));
trans_len = MIN(sizeof(errlog) - off, buf_len);
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&errlog, trans_len, prp1, prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_get_log(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10);
uint32_t dw11 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw11);
uint32_t dw12 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw12);
uint32_t dw13 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw13);
uint8_t lid = dw10 & 0xff;
uint8_t lsp = (dw10 >> 8) & 0xf;
uint8_t rae = (dw10 >> 15) & 0x1;
uint32_t numdl, numdu;
uint64_t off, lpol, lpou;
size_t len;
numdl = (dw10 >> 16);
numdu = (dw11 & 0xffff);
lpol = dw12;
lpou = dw13;
len = (((numdu << 16) | numdl) + 1) << 2;
off = (lpou << 32ULL) | lpol;
if (off & 0x3) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
trace_pci_nvme_get_log(nvme_cid(req), lid, lsp, rae, len, off);
switch (lid) {
case NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO:
return nvme_error_info(n, cmd, rae, len, off, req);
case NVME_LOG_SMART_INFO:
return nvme_smart_info(n, cmd, rae, len, off, req);
case NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT_INFO:
return nvme_fw_log_info(n, cmd, len, off, req);
default:
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_log_page(nvme_cid(req), lid);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
}
static void nvme_free_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n)
{
n->cq[cq->cqid] = NULL;
timer_del(cq->timer);
timer_free(cq->timer);
msix_vector_unuse(&n->parent_obj, cq->vector);
if (cq->cqid) {
g_free(cq);
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_del_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeDeleteQ *c = (NvmeDeleteQ *)cmd;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
if (unlikely(!qid || nvme_check_cqid(n, qid))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_cqid(qid);
return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
}
cq = n->cq[qid];
if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cq->sq_list))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_notempty(qid);
return NVME_INVALID_QUEUE_DEL;
}
nvme_irq_deassert(n, cq);
trace_pci_nvme_del_cq(qid);
nvme_free_cq(cq, n);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static void nvme_init_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
uint16_t cqid, uint16_t vector, uint16_t size, uint16_t irq_enabled)
{
int ret;
ret = msix_vector_use(&n->parent_obj, vector);
assert(ret == 0);
cq->ctrl = n;
cq->cqid = cqid;
cq->size = size;
cq->dma_addr = dma_addr;
cq->phase = 1;
cq->irq_enabled = irq_enabled;
cq->vector = vector;
cq->head = cq->tail = 0;
QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->req_list);
QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->sq_list);
n->cq[cqid] = cq;
cq->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, nvme_post_cqes, cq);
}
static uint16_t nvme_create_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeCQueue *cq;
NvmeCreateCq *c = (NvmeCreateCq *)cmd;
uint16_t cqid = le16_to_cpu(c->cqid);
uint16_t vector = le16_to_cpu(c->irq_vector);
uint16_t qsize = le16_to_cpu(c->qsize);
uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->cq_flags);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
trace_pci_nvme_create_cq(prp1, cqid, vector, qsize, qflags,
NVME_CQ_FLAGS_IEN(qflags) != 0);
if (unlikely(!cqid || !nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_cqid(cqid);
return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_size(qsize);
return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!prp1)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_addr(prp1);
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!msix_enabled(&n->parent_obj) && vector)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_vector(vector);
return NVME_INVALID_IRQ_VECTOR | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(vector >= n->params.msix_qsize)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_vector(vector);
return NVME_INVALID_IRQ_VECTOR | NVME_DNR;
}
if (unlikely(!(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags)))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_qflags(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags));
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
cq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cq));
nvme_init_cq(cq, n, prp1, cqid, vector, qsize + 1,
NVME_CQ_FLAGS_IEN(qflags));
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
{
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
trace_pci_nvme_identify_ctrl();
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&n->id_ctrl, sizeof(n->id_ctrl),
prp1, prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
{
NvmeNamespace *ns;
uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
trace_pci_nvme_identify_ns(nsid);
if (unlikely(nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces);
return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
}
ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1];
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&ns->id_ns, sizeof(ns->id_ns),
prp1, prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify_nslist(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
{
static const int data_len = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE;
uint32_t min_nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid);
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
uint32_t *list;
uint16_t ret;
int i, j = 0;
trace_pci_nvme_identify_nslist(min_nsid);
list = g_malloc0(data_len);
for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
if (i < min_nsid) {
continue;
}
list[j++] = cpu_to_le32(i + 1);
if (j == data_len / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
break;
}
}
ret = nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)list, data_len, prp1, prp2);
g_free(list);
return ret;
}
static uint16_t nvme_identify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)cmd;
switch (le32_to_cpu(c->cns)) {
case NVME_ID_CNS_NS:
return nvme_identify_ns(n, c);
case NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL:
return nvme_identify_ctrl(n, c);
case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST:
return nvme_identify_nslist(n, c);
default:
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_identify_cns(le32_to_cpu(c->cns));
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
}
static uint16_t nvme_abort(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint16_t sqid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10) & 0xffff;
req->cqe.result = 1;
if (nvme_check_sqid(n, sqid)) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static inline void nvme_set_timestamp(NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t ts)
{
trace_pci_nvme_setfeat_timestamp(ts);
n->host_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(ts);
n->timestamp_set_qemu_clock_ms = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
}
static inline uint64_t nvme_get_timestamp(const NvmeCtrl *n)
{
uint64_t current_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
uint64_t elapsed_time = current_time - n->timestamp_set_qemu_clock_ms;
union nvme_timestamp {
struct {
uint64_t timestamp:48;
uint64_t sync:1;
uint64_t origin:3;
uint64_t rsvd1:12;
};
uint64_t all;
};
union nvme_timestamp ts;
ts.all = 0;
/*
* If the sum of the Timestamp value set by the host and the elapsed
* time exceeds 2^48, the value returned should be reduced modulo 2^48.
*/
ts.timestamp = (n->host_timestamp + elapsed_time) & 0xffffffffffff;
/* If the host timestamp is non-zero, set the timestamp origin */
ts.origin = n->host_timestamp ? 0x01 : 0x00;
trace_pci_nvme_getfeat_timestamp(ts.all);
return cpu_to_le64(ts.all);
}
static uint16_t nvme_get_feature_timestamp(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp2);
uint64_t timestamp = nvme_get_timestamp(n);
return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&timestamp,
sizeof(timestamp), prp1, prp2);
}
static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10);
uint32_t dw11 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw11);
uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->nsid);
uint32_t result;
uint8_t fid = NVME_GETSETFEAT_FID(dw10);
NvmeGetFeatureSelect sel = NVME_GETFEAT_SELECT(dw10);
uint16_t iv;
static const uint32_t nvme_feature_default[NVME_FID_MAX] = {
[NVME_ARBITRATION] = NVME_ARB_AB_NOLIMIT,
};
trace_pci_nvme_getfeat(nvme_cid(req), fid, sel, dw11);
if (!nvme_feature_support[fid]) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (nvme_feature_cap[fid] & NVME_FEAT_CAP_NS) {
if (!nsid || nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
/*
* The Reservation Notification Mask and Reservation Persistence
* features require a status code of Invalid Field in Command when
* NSID is 0xFFFFFFFF. Since the device does not support those
* features we can always return Invalid Namespace or Format as we
* should do for all other features.
*/
return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
}
}
switch (sel) {
case NVME_GETFEAT_SELECT_CURRENT:
break;
case NVME_GETFEAT_SELECT_SAVED:
/* no features are saveable by the controller; fallthrough */
case NVME_GETFEAT_SELECT_DEFAULT:
goto defaults;
case NVME_GETFEAT_SELECT_CAP:
result = nvme_feature_cap[fid];
goto out;
}
switch (fid) {
case NVME_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD:
result = 0;
/*
* The controller only implements the Composite Temperature sensor, so
* return 0 for all other sensors.
*/
if (NVME_TEMP_TMPSEL(dw11) != NVME_TEMP_TMPSEL_COMPOSITE) {
goto out;
}
switch (NVME_TEMP_THSEL(dw11)) {
case NVME_TEMP_THSEL_OVER:
result = n->features.temp_thresh_hi;
goto out;
case NVME_TEMP_THSEL_UNDER:
result = n->features.temp_thresh_low;
goto out;
}
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
result = blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk);
trace_pci_nvme_getfeat_vwcache(result ? "enabled" : "disabled");
goto out;
case NVME_ASYNCHRONOUS_EVENT_CONF:
result = n->features.async_config;
goto out;
case NVME_TIMESTAMP:
return nvme_get_feature_timestamp(n, cmd);
default:
break;
}
defaults:
switch (fid) {
case NVME_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD:
result = 0;
if (NVME_TEMP_TMPSEL(dw11) != NVME_TEMP_TMPSEL_COMPOSITE) {
break;
}
if (NVME_TEMP_THSEL(dw11) == NVME_TEMP_THSEL_OVER) {
result = NVME_TEMPERATURE_WARNING;
}
break;
case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
result = (n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) |
((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) << 16);
trace_pci_nvme_getfeat_numq(result);
break;
case NVME_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_CONF:
iv = dw11 & 0xffff;
if (iv >= n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
result = iv;
if (iv == n->admin_cq.vector) {
result |= NVME_INTVC_NOCOALESCING;
}
break;
default:
result = nvme_feature_default[fid];
break;
}
out:
req->cqe.result = cpu_to_le32(result);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_set_feature_timestamp(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
{
uint16_t ret;
uint64_t timestamp;
uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp1);
uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(cmd->dptr.prp2);
ret = nvme_dma_write_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&timestamp,
sizeof(timestamp), prp1, prp2);
if (ret != NVME_SUCCESS) {
return ret;
}
nvme_set_timestamp(n, timestamp);
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10);
uint32_t dw11 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw11);
uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->nsid);
uint8_t fid = NVME_GETSETFEAT_FID(dw10);
uint8_t save = NVME_SETFEAT_SAVE(dw10);
trace_pci_nvme_setfeat(nvme_cid(req), fid, save, dw11);
if (save) {
return NVME_FID_NOT_SAVEABLE | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!nvme_feature_support[fid]) {
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (nvme_feature_cap[fid] & NVME_FEAT_CAP_NS) {
if (!nsid || (nsid != NVME_NSID_BROADCAST &&
nsid > n->num_namespaces)) {
return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
}
} else if (nsid && nsid != NVME_NSID_BROADCAST) {
if (nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
}
return NVME_FEAT_NOT_NS_SPEC | NVME_DNR;
}
if (!(nvme_feature_cap[fid] & NVME_FEAT_CAP_CHANGE)) {
return NVME_FEAT_NOT_CHANGEABLE | NVME_DNR;
}
switch (fid) {
case NVME_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD:
if (NVME_TEMP_TMPSEL(dw11) != NVME_TEMP_TMPSEL_COMPOSITE) {
break;
}
switch (NVME_TEMP_THSEL(dw11)) {
case NVME_TEMP_THSEL_OVER:
n->features.temp_thresh_hi = NVME_TEMP_TMPTH(dw11);
break;
case NVME_TEMP_THSEL_UNDER:
n->features.temp_thresh_low = NVME_TEMP_TMPTH(dw11);
break;
default:
return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
}
if (((n->temperature >= n->features.temp_thresh_hi) ||
(n->temperature <= n->features.temp_thresh_low)) &&
NVME_AEC_SMART(n->features.async_config) & NVME_SMART_TEMPERATURE) {
nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_SMART,
NVME_AER_INFO_SMART_TEMP_THRESH,
NVME_LOG_SMART_INFO);
}
break;
case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
if (!(dw11 & 0x1) && blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk)) {
blk_flush(n->conf.blk);
}
blk_set_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk, dw11 & 1);
break;
case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
trace_pci_nvme_setfeat_numq((dw11 & 0xFFFF) + 1,
((dw11 >> 16) & 0xFFFF) + 1,
n->params.max_ioqpairs,
n->params.max_ioqpairs);
req->cqe.result = cpu_to_le32((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) |
((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) << 16));
break;
case NVME_ASYNCHRONOUS_EVENT_CONF:
n->features.async_config = dw11;
break;
case NVME_TIMESTAMP:
return nvme_set_feature_timestamp(n, cmd);
default:
return NVME_FEAT_NOT_CHANGEABLE | NVME_DNR;
}
return NVME_SUCCESS;
}
static uint16_t nvme_aer(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
trace_pci_nvme_aer(nvme_cid(req));
if (n->outstanding_aers > n->params.aerl) {
trace_pci_nvme_aer_aerl_exceeded();
return NVME_AER_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
}
n->aer_reqs[n->outstanding_aers] = req;
n->outstanding_aers++;
if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&n->aer_queue)) {
nvme_process_aers(n);
}
return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
}
static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
{
trace_pci_nvme_admin_cmd(nvme_cid(req), nvme_sqid(req), cmd->opcode);
switch (cmd->opcode) {
case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_SQ:
return nvme_del_sq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_SQ:
return nvme_create_sq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_LOG_PAGE:
return nvme_get_log(n, cmd, req);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_CQ:
return nvme_del_cq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_CQ:
return nvme_create_cq(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_IDENTIFY:
return nvme_identify(n, cmd);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_ABORT:
return nvme_abort(n, cmd, req);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
return nvme_set_feature(n, cmd, req);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
return nvme_get_feature(n, cmd, req);
case NVME_ADM_CMD_ASYNC_EV_REQ:
return nvme_aer(n, cmd, req);
default:
trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(cmd->opcode);
return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
}
}
static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque)
{
NvmeSQueue *sq = opaque;
NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
uint16_t status;
hwaddr addr;
NvmeCmd cmd;
NvmeRequest *req;
while (!(nvme_sq_empty(sq) || QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->req_list))) {
addr = sq->dma_addr + sq->head * n->sqe_size;
nvme_addr_read(n, addr, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
nvme_inc_sq_head(sq);
req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->req_list);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
memset(&req->cqe, 0, sizeof(req->cqe));
req->cqe.cid = cmd.cid;
status = sq->sqid ? nvme_io_cmd(n, &cmd, req) :
nvme_admin_cmd(n, &cmd, req);
if (status != NVME_NO_COMPLETE) {
req->status = status;
nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
}
}
}
static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
{
int i;
blk_drain(n->conf.blk);
for (i = 0; i < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1; i++) {
if (n->sq[i] != NULL) {
nvme_free_sq(n->sq[i], n);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1; i++) {
if (n->cq[i] != NULL) {
nvme_free_cq(n->cq[i], n);
}
}
while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&n->aer_queue)) {
NvmeAsyncEvent *event = QTAILQ_FIRST(&n->aer_queue);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&n->aer_queue, event, entry);
g_free(event);
}
n->aer_queued = 0;
n->outstanding_aers = 0;
blk_flush(n->conf.blk);
n->bar.cc = 0;
}
static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
{
uint32_t page_bits = NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) + 12;
uint32_t page_size = 1 << page_bits;
if (unlikely(n->cq[0])) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_cq();
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(n->sq[0])) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_sq();
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(!n->bar.asq)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_nbarasq();
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(!n->bar.acq)) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_nbaracq();
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(n->bar.asq & (page_size - 1))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_asq_misaligned(n->bar.asq);
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(n->bar.acq & (page_size - 1))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_acq_misaligned(n->bar.acq);
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) <
NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_small(
NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc),
NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap));
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) >
NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_large(
NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc),
NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap));
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) <
NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_small(
NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc),
NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->bar.cap));
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) >
NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_large(
NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc),
NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->bar.cap));
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) <
NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.sqes))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_small(
NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc),
NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->bar.cap));
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) >
NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.sqes))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_large(
NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc),
NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->bar.cap));
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(!NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_asqent_sz_zero();
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(!NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_acqent_sz_zero();
return -1;
}
n->page_bits = page_bits;
n->page_size = page_size;
n->max_prp_ents = n->page_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
n->cqe_size = 1 << NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc);
n->sqe_size = 1 << NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc);
nvme_init_cq(&n->admin_cq, n, n->bar.acq, 0, 0,
NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa) + 1, 1);
nvme_init_sq(&n->admin_sq, n, n->bar.asq, 0, 0,
NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) + 1);
nvme_set_timestamp(n, 0ULL);
QTAILQ_INIT(&n->aer_queue);
return 0;
}
static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
if (unlikely(offset & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_misaligned32,
"MMIO write not 32-bit aligned,"
" offset=0x%"PRIx64"", offset);
/* should be ignored, fall through for now */
}
if (unlikely(size < sizeof(uint32_t))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_toosmall,
"MMIO write smaller than 32-bits,"
" offset=0x%"PRIx64", size=%u",
offset, size);
/* should be ignored, fall through for now */
}
switch (offset) {
case 0xc: /* INTMS */
if (unlikely(msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj)))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix,
"undefined access to interrupt mask set"
" when MSI-X is enabled");
/* should be ignored, fall through for now */
}
n->bar.intms |= data & 0xffffffff;
n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_intm_set(data & 0xffffffff, n->bar.intmc);
nvme_irq_check(n);
break;
case 0x10: /* INTMC */
if (unlikely(msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj)))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix,
"undefined access to interrupt mask clr"
" when MSI-X is enabled");
/* should be ignored, fall through for now */
}
n->bar.intms &= ~(data & 0xffffffff);
n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_intm_clr(data & 0xffffffff, n->bar.intmc);
nvme_irq_check(n);
break;
case 0x14: /* CC */
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_cfg(data & 0xffffffff);
/* Windows first sends data, then sends enable bit */
if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc) &&
!NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))
{
n->bar.cc = data;
}
if (NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
n->bar.cc = data;
if (unlikely(nvme_start_ctrl(n))) {
trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail();
n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_FAILED;
} else {
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_start_success();
n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_READY;
}
} else if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_stopped();
nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_READY;
}
if (NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !(NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))) {
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_set();
nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
n->bar.cc = data;
n->bar.csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
} else if (!NVME_CC_SHN(data) && NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc)) {
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_cleared();
n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
n->bar.cc = data;
}
break;
case 0x1C: /* CSTS */
if (data & (1 << 4)) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_w1c_unsupported,
"attempted to W1C CSTS.NSSRO"
" but CAP.NSSRS is zero (not supported)");
} else if (data != 0) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ro_csts,
"attempted to set a read only bit"
" of controller status");
}
break;
case 0x20: /* NSSR */
if (data == 0x4E564D65) {
trace_pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_unsupported();
} else {
/* The spec says that writes of other values have no effect */
return;
}
break;
case 0x24: /* AQA */
n->bar.aqa = data & 0xffffffff;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_aqattr(data & 0xffffffff);
break;
case 0x28: /* ASQ */
n->bar.asq = data;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_asqaddr(data);
break;
case 0x2c: /* ASQ hi */
n->bar.asq |= data << 32;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_asqaddr_hi(data, n->bar.asq);
break;
case 0x30: /* ACQ */
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_acqaddr(data);
n->bar.acq = data;
break;
case 0x34: /* ACQ hi */
n->bar.acq |= data << 32;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_acqaddr_hi(data, n->bar.acq);
break;
case 0x38: /* CMBLOC */
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbloc_reserved,
"invalid write to reserved CMBLOC"
" when CMBSZ is zero, ignored");
return;
case 0x3C: /* CMBSZ */
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbsz_readonly,
"invalid write to read only CMBSZ, ignored");
return;
case 0xE00: /* PMRCAP */
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrcap_readonly,
"invalid write to PMRCAP register, ignored");
return;
case 0xE04: /* TODO PMRCTL */
break;
case 0xE08: /* PMRSTS */
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrsts_readonly,
"invalid write to PMRSTS register, ignored");
return;
case 0xE0C: /* PMREBS */
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrebs_readonly,
"invalid write to PMREBS register, ignored");
return;
case 0xE10: /* PMRSWTP */
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrswtp_readonly,
"invalid write to PMRSWTP register, ignored");
return;
case 0xE14: /* TODO PMRMSC */
break;
default:
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_invalid,
"invalid MMIO write,"
" offset=0x%"PRIx64", data=%"PRIx64"",
offset, data);
break;
}
}
static uint64_t nvme_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)&n->bar;
uint64_t val = 0;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_read(addr);
if (unlikely(addr & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_misaligned32,
"MMIO read not 32-bit aligned,"
" offset=0x%"PRIx64"", addr);
/* should RAZ, fall through for now */
} else if (unlikely(size < sizeof(uint32_t))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_toosmall,
"MMIO read smaller than 32-bits,"
" offset=0x%"PRIx64"", addr);
/* should RAZ, fall through for now */
}
if (addr < sizeof(n->bar)) {
/*
* When PMRWBM bit 1 is set then read from
* from PMRSTS should ensure prior writes
* made it to persistent media
*/
if (addr == 0xE08 &&
(NVME_PMRCAP_PMRWBM(n->bar.pmrcap) & 0x02)) {
memory_region_msync(&n->pmrdev->mr, 0, n->pmrdev->size);
}
memcpy(&val, ptr + addr, size);
} else {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_invalid_ofs,
"MMIO read beyond last register,"
" offset=0x%"PRIx64", returning 0", addr);
}
return val;
}
static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
{
uint32_t qid;
if (unlikely(addr & ((1 << 2) - 1))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_misaligned,
"doorbell write not 32-bit aligned,"
" offset=0x%"PRIx64", ignoring", addr);
return;
}
if (((addr - 0x1000) >> 2) & 1) {
/* Completion queue doorbell write */
uint16_t new_head = val & 0xffff;
int start_sqs;
NvmeCQueue *cq;
qid = (addr - (0x1000 + (1 << 2))) >> 3;
if (unlikely(nvme_check_cqid(n, qid))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cq,
"completion queue doorbell write"
" for nonexistent queue,"
" sqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring", qid);
/*
* NVM Express v1.3d, Section 4.1 state: "If host software writes
* an invalid value to the Submission Queue Tail Doorbell or
* Completion Queue Head Doorbell regiter and an Asynchronous Event
* Request command is outstanding, then an asynchronous event is
* posted to the Admin Completion Queue with a status code of
* Invalid Doorbell Write Value."
*
* Also note that the spec includes the "Invalid Doorbell Register"
* status code, but nowhere does it specify when to use it.
* However, it seems reasonable to use it here in a similar
* fashion.
*/
if (n->outstanding_aers) {
nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB_REGISTER,
NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
}
return;
}
cq = n->cq[qid];
if (unlikely(new_head >= cq->size)) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cqhead,
"completion queue doorbell write value"
" beyond queue size, sqid=%"PRIu32","
" new_head=%"PRIu16", ignoring",
qid, new_head);
if (n->outstanding_aers) {
nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB_VALUE,
NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
}
return;
}
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_doorbell_cq(cq->cqid, new_head);
start_sqs = nvme_cq_full(cq) ? 1 : 0;
cq->head = new_head;
if (start_sqs) {
NvmeSQueue *sq;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(sq, &cq->sq_list, entry) {
timer_mod(sq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
timer_mod(cq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
if (cq->tail == cq->head) {
nvme_irq_deassert(n, cq);
}
} else {
/* Submission queue doorbell write */
uint16_t new_tail = val & 0xffff;
NvmeSQueue *sq;
qid = (addr - 0x1000) >> 3;
if (unlikely(nvme_check_sqid(n, qid))) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sq,
"submission queue doorbell write"
" for nonexistent queue,"
" sqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring", qid);
if (n->outstanding_aers) {
nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB_REGISTER,
NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
}
return;
}
sq = n->sq[qid];
if (unlikely(new_tail >= sq->size)) {
NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sqtail,
"submission queue doorbell write value"
" beyond queue size, sqid=%"PRIu32","
" new_tail=%"PRIu16", ignoring",
qid, new_tail);
if (n->outstanding_aers) {
nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB_VALUE,
NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
}
return;
}
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_doorbell_sq(sq->sqid, new_tail);
sq->tail = new_tail;
timer_mod(sq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
}
}
static void nvme_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
trace_pci_nvme_mmio_write(addr, data);
if (addr < sizeof(n->bar)) {
nvme_write_bar(n, addr, data, size);
} else {
nvme_process_db(n, addr, data);
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps nvme_mmio_ops = {
.read = nvme_mmio_read,
.write = nvme_mmio_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 2,
.max_access_size = 8,
},
};
static void nvme_cmb_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
stn_le_p(&n->cmbuf[addr], size, data);
}
static uint64_t nvme_cmb_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
return ldn_le_p(&n->cmbuf[addr], size);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps nvme_cmb_ops = {
.read = nvme_cmb_read,
.write = nvme_cmb_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 8,
},
};
static void nvme_check_constraints(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp)
{
NvmeParams *params = &n->params;
if (params->num_queues) {
warn_report("num_queues is deprecated; please use max_ioqpairs "
"instead");
params->max_ioqpairs = params->num_queues - 1;
}
if (params->max_ioqpairs < 1 ||
params->max_ioqpairs > NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS) {
error_setg(errp, "max_ioqpairs must be between 1 and %d",
NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS);
return;
}
if (params->msix_qsize < 1 ||
params->msix_qsize > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1) {
error_setg(errp, "msix_qsize must be between 1 and %d",
PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1);
return;
}
if (!n->conf.blk) {
error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
return;
}
if (!params->serial) {
error_setg(errp, "serial property not set");
return;
}
if (!n->params.cmb_size_mb && n->pmrdev) {
if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(n->pmrdev)) {
error_setg(errp, "can't use already busy memdev: %s",
object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(n->pmrdev)));
return;
}
if (!is_power_of_2(n->pmrdev->size)) {
error_setg(errp, "pmr backend size needs to be power of 2 in size");
return;
}
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(n->pmrdev, true);
}
}
static void nvme_init_state(NvmeCtrl *n)
{
n->num_namespaces = 1;
/* add one to max_ioqpairs to account for the admin queue pair */
n->reg_size = pow2ceil(sizeof(NvmeBar) +
2 * (n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1) * NVME_DB_SIZE);
n->namespaces = g_new0(NvmeNamespace, n->num_namespaces);
n->sq = g_new0(NvmeSQueue *, n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1);
n->cq = g_new0(NvmeCQueue *, n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1);
n->temperature = NVME_TEMPERATURE;
n->features.temp_thresh_hi = NVME_TEMPERATURE_WARNING;
n->starttime_ms = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
n->aer_reqs = g_new0(NvmeRequest *, n->params.aerl + 1);
}
static void nvme_init_blk(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp)
{
if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&n->conf, errp)) {
return;
}
blkconf_apply_backend_options(&n->conf, blk_is_read_only(n->conf.blk),
false, errp);
}
static void nvme_init_namespace(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp)
{
int64_t bs_size;
NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns;
bs_size = blk_getlength(n->conf.blk);
if (bs_size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -bs_size, "could not get backing file size");
return;
}
n->ns_size = bs_size;
id_ns->lbaf[0].ds = BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
id_ns->nsze = cpu_to_le64(nvme_ns_nlbas(n, ns));
/* no thin provisioning */
id_ns->ncap = id_ns->nsze;
id_ns->nuse = id_ns->ncap;
}
static void nvme_init_cmb(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
NVME_CMBLOC_SET_BIR(n->bar.cmbloc, NVME_CMB_BIR);
NVME_CMBLOC_SET_OFST(n->bar.cmbloc, 0);
NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SQS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
NVME_CMBSZ_SET_CQS(n->bar.cmbsz, 0);
NVME_CMBSZ_SET_LISTS(n->bar.cmbsz, 0);
NVME_CMBSZ_SET_RDS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
NVME_CMBSZ_SET_WDS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SZU(n->bar.cmbsz, 2); /* MBs */
NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SZ(n->bar.cmbsz, n->params.cmb_size_mb);
n->cmbuf = g_malloc0(NVME_CMBSZ_GETSIZE(n->bar.cmbsz));
memory_region_init_io(&n->ctrl_mem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_cmb_ops, n,
"nvme-cmb", NVME_CMBSZ_GETSIZE(n->bar.cmbsz));
pci_register_bar(pci_dev, NVME_CMBLOC_BIR(n->bar.cmbloc),
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &n->ctrl_mem);
}
static void nvme_init_pmr(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
/* Controller Capabilities register */
NVME_CAP_SET_PMRS(n->bar.cap, 1);
/* PMR Capabities register */
n->bar.pmrcap = 0;
NVME_PMRCAP_SET_RDS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
NVME_PMRCAP_SET_WDS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
NVME_PMRCAP_SET_BIR(n->bar.pmrcap, NVME_PMR_BIR);
NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRTU(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
/* Turn on bit 1 support */
NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRWBM(n->bar.pmrcap, 0x02);
NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRTO(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
NVME_PMRCAP_SET_CMSS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
/* PMR Control register */
n->bar.pmrctl = 0;
NVME_PMRCTL_SET_EN(n->bar.pmrctl, 0);
/* PMR Status register */
n->bar.pmrsts = 0;
NVME_PMRSTS_SET_ERR(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
NVME_PMRSTS_SET_NRDY(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
NVME_PMRSTS_SET_HSTS(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
NVME_PMRSTS_SET_CBAI(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
/* PMR Elasticity Buffer Size register */
n->bar.pmrebs = 0;
NVME_PMREBS_SET_PMRSZU(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
NVME_PMREBS_SET_RBB(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
NVME_PMREBS_SET_PMRWBZ(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
/* PMR Sustained Write Throughput register */
n->bar.pmrswtp = 0;
NVME_PMRSWTP_SET_PMRSWTU(n->bar.pmrswtp, 0);
NVME_PMRSWTP_SET_PMRSWTV(n->bar.pmrswtp, 0);
/* PMR Memory Space Control register */
n->bar.pmrmsc = 0;
NVME_PMRMSC_SET_CMSE(n->bar.pmrmsc, 0);
NVME_PMRMSC_SET_CBA(n->bar.pmrmsc, 0);
pci_register_bar(pci_dev, NVME_PMRCAP_BIR(n->bar.pmrcap),
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &n->pmrdev->mr);
}
static void nvme_init_pci(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
{
uint8_t *pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x2);
pci_config_set_class(pci_conf, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS);
pcie_endpoint_cap_init(pci_dev, 0x80);
memory_region_init_io(&n->iomem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_mmio_ops, n, "nvme",
n->reg_size);
pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, &n->iomem);
if (msix_init_exclusive_bar(pci_dev, n->params.msix_qsize, 4, errp)) {
return;
}
if (n->params.cmb_size_mb) {
nvme_init_cmb(n, pci_dev);
} else if (n->pmrdev) {
nvme_init_pmr(n, pci_dev);
}
}
static void nvme_init_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
NvmeIdCtrl *id = &n->id_ctrl;
uint8_t *pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
id->vid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
id->ssvid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID));
strpadcpy((char *)id->mn, sizeof(id->mn), "QEMU NVMe Ctrl", ' ');
strpadcpy((char *)id->fr, sizeof(id->fr), "1.0", ' ');
strpadcpy((char *)id->sn, sizeof(id->sn), n->params.serial, ' ');
id->rab = 6;
id->ieee[0] = 0x00;
id->ieee[1] = 0x02;
id->ieee[2] = 0xb3;
id->oacs = cpu_to_le16(0);
/*
* Because the controller always completes the Abort command immediately,
* there can never be more than one concurrently executing Abort command,
* so this value is never used for anything. Note that there can easily be
* many Abort commands in the queues, but they are not considered
* "executing" until processed by nvme_abort.
*
* The specification recommends a value of 3 for Abort Command Limit (four
* concurrently outstanding Abort commands), so lets use that though it is
* inconsequential.
*/
id->acl = 3;
id->aerl = n->params.aerl;
id->frmw = (NVME_NUM_FW_SLOTS << 1) | NVME_FRMW_SLOT1_RO;
id->lpa = NVME_LPA_EXTENDED;
/* recommended default value (~70 C) */
id->wctemp = cpu_to_le16(NVME_TEMPERATURE_WARNING);
id->cctemp = cpu_to_le16(NVME_TEMPERATURE_CRITICAL);
id->sqes = (0x6 << 4) | 0x6;
id->cqes = (0x4 << 4) | 0x4;
id->nn = cpu_to_le32(n->num_namespaces);
id->oncs = cpu_to_le16(NVME_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROS | NVME_ONCS_TIMESTAMP |
NVME_ONCS_FEATURES);
id->psd[0].mp = cpu_to_le16(0x9c4);
id->psd[0].enlat = cpu_to_le32(0x10);
id->psd[0].exlat = cpu_to_le32(0x4);
if (blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk)) {
id->vwc = 1;
}
n->bar.cap = 0;
NVME_CAP_SET_MQES(n->bar.cap, 0x7ff);
NVME_CAP_SET_CQR(n->bar.cap, 1);
NVME_CAP_SET_TO(n->bar.cap, 0xf);
NVME_CAP_SET_CSS(n->bar.cap, 1);
NVME_CAP_SET_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap, 4);
n->bar.vs = 0x00010200;
n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms = 0;
}
static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
Error *local_err = NULL;
int i;
nvme_check_constraints(n, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
nvme_init_state(n);
nvme_init_blk(n, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
nvme_init_pci(n, pci_dev, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
nvme_init_ctrl(n, pci_dev);
for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
nvme_init_namespace(n, &n->namespaces[i], &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
}
static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
g_free(n->namespaces);
g_free(n->cq);
g_free(n->sq);
g_free(n->aer_reqs);
if (n->params.cmb_size_mb) {
g_free(n->cmbuf);
}
if (n->pmrdev) {
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(n->pmrdev, false);
}
msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev);
}
static Property nvme_props[] = {
DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeCtrl, conf),
DEFINE_PROP_LINK("pmrdev", NvmeCtrl, pmrdev, TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
HostMemoryBackend *),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", NvmeCtrl, params.serial),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmb_size_mb", NvmeCtrl, params.cmb_size_mb, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_queues", NvmeCtrl, params.num_queues, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_ioqpairs", NvmeCtrl, params.max_ioqpairs, 64),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("msix_qsize", NvmeCtrl, params.msix_qsize, 65),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("aerl", NvmeCtrl, params.aerl, 3),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("aer_max_queued", NvmeCtrl, params.aer_max_queued, 64),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static const VMStateDescription nvme_vmstate = {
.name = "nvme",
.unmigratable = 1,
};
static void nvme_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
pc->realize = nvme_realize;
pc->exit = nvme_exit;
pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS;
pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
pc->device_id = 0x5845;
pc->revision = 2;
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
dc->desc = "Non-Volatile Memory Express";
device_class_set_props(dc, nvme_props);
dc->vmsd = &nvme_vmstate;
}
static void nvme_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
NvmeCtrl *s = NVME(obj);
device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->conf.bootindex,
"bootindex", "/namespace@1,0",
DEVICE(obj));
}
static const TypeInfo nvme_info = {
.name = TYPE_NVME,
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(NvmeCtrl),
.class_init = nvme_class_init,
.instance_init = nvme_instance_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
{ }
},
};
static void nvme_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&nvme_info);
}
type_init(nvme_register_types)
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