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qemu/backends/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
Stefan Berger 99bdcd2cc2 tpm_emulator: Have swtpm relock storage upon migration fall-back 
Swtpm may release the lock once the last one of its state blobs has been
migrated out. In case of VM migration failure QEMU now needs to notify
swtpm that it should again take the lock, which it can otherwise only do
once it has received the first TPM command from the VM.

Only try to send the lock command if swtpm supports it. It will not have
released the lock (and support shared storage setups) if it doesn't
support the locking command since the functionality of releasing the lock
upon state blob reception and the lock command were added to swtpm
'together'.

If QEMU sends the lock command and the storage has already been locked
no error is reported.

If swtpm does not receive the lock command (from older version of QEMU),
it will lock the storage once the first TPM command has been received. So
sending the lock command is an optimization.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220912174741.1542330-3-stefanb@linux.ibm.com
2022-09-13 10:27:17 -04:00

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/*
* Emulator TPM driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
* Author: Amarnath Valluri <amarnath.valluri@intel.com>
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 - 2013, 2018 IBM Corporation
* Authors:
* Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 IAIK, Graz University of Technology
* Author: Andreas Niederl
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/sockets.h"
#include "qemu/lockable.h"
#include "io/channel-socket.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
#include "sysemu/tpm_util.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "tpm_int.h"
#include "tpm_ioctl.h"
#include "migration/blocker.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-tpm.h"
#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#define TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR "tpm-emulator"
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(TPMEmulator, TPM_EMULATOR)
#define TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(S, cap) (((S)->caps & (cap)) == (cap))
/* data structures */
/* blobs from the TPM; part of VM state when migrating */
typedef struct TPMBlobBuffers {
uint32_t permanent_flags;
TPMSizedBuffer permanent;
uint32_t volatil_flags;
TPMSizedBuffer volatil;
uint32_t savestate_flags;
TPMSizedBuffer savestate;
} TPMBlobBuffers;
struct TPMEmulator {
TPMBackend parent;
TPMEmulatorOptions *options;
CharBackend ctrl_chr;
QIOChannel *data_ioc;
TPMVersion tpm_version;
ptm_cap caps; /* capabilities of the TPM */
uint8_t cur_locty_number; /* last set locality */
Error *migration_blocker;
QemuMutex mutex;
unsigned int established_flag:1;
unsigned int established_flag_cached:1;
TPMBlobBuffers state_blobs;
bool relock_storage;
VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
};
struct tpm_error {
uint32_t tpm_result;
const char *string;
};
static const struct tpm_error tpm_errors[] = {
/* TPM 1.2 error codes */
{ TPM_BAD_PARAMETER , "a parameter is bad" },
{ TPM_FAIL , "operation failed" },
{ TPM_KEYNOTFOUND , "key could not be found" },
{ TPM_BAD_PARAM_SIZE , "bad parameter size"},
{ TPM_ENCRYPT_ERROR , "encryption error" },
{ TPM_DECRYPT_ERROR , "decryption error" },
{ TPM_BAD_KEY_PROPERTY, "bad key property" },
{ TPM_BAD_MODE , "bad (encryption) mode" },
{ TPM_BAD_VERSION , "bad version identifier" },
{ TPM_BAD_LOCALITY , "bad locality" },
/* TPM 2 error codes */
{ TPM_RC_FAILURE , "operation failed" },
{ TPM_RC_LOCALITY , "bad locality" },
{ TPM_RC_INSUFFICIENT, "insufficient amount of data" },
};
static const char *tpm_emulator_strerror(uint32_t tpm_result)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpm_errors); i++) {
if (tpm_errors[i].tpm_result == tpm_result) {
return tpm_errors[i].string;
}
}
return "";
}
static int tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(TPMEmulator *tpm, unsigned long cmd, void *msg,
size_t msg_len_in, size_t msg_len_out)
{
CharBackend *dev = &tpm->ctrl_chr;
uint32_t cmd_no = cpu_to_be32(cmd);
ssize_t n = sizeof(uint32_t) + msg_len_in;
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&tpm->mutex) {
buf = g_alloca(n);
memcpy(buf, &cmd_no, sizeof(cmd_no));
memcpy(buf + sizeof(cmd_no), msg, msg_len_in);
n = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(dev, buf, n);
if (n <= 0) {
return -1;
}
if (msg_len_out != 0) {
n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(dev, msg, msg_len_out);
if (n <= 0) {
return -1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_unix_tx_bufs(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
const uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_len,
uint8_t *out, uint32_t out_len,
bool *selftest_done,
Error **errp)
{
ssize_t ret;
bool is_selftest = false;
if (selftest_done) {
*selftest_done = false;
is_selftest = tpm_util_is_selftest(in, in_len);
}
ret = qio_channel_write_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc, (char *)in, in_len, errp);
if (ret != 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = qio_channel_read_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc, (char *)out,
sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr), errp);
if (ret != 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = qio_channel_read_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc,
(char *)out + sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr),
tpm_cmd_get_size(out) - sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr), errp);
if (ret != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (is_selftest) {
*selftest_done = tpm_cmd_get_errcode(out) == 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_set_locality(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu, uint8_t locty_number,
Error **errp)
{
ptm_loc loc;
if (tpm_emu->cur_locty_number == locty_number) {
return 0;
}
trace_tpm_emulator_set_locality(locty_number);
memset(&loc, 0, sizeof(loc));
loc.u.req.loc = locty_number;
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_LOCALITY, &loc,
sizeof(loc), sizeof(loc)) < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "tpm-emulator: could not set locality : %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
loc.u.resp.tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(loc.u.resp.tpm_result);
if (loc.u.resp.tpm_result != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "tpm-emulator: TPM result for set locality : 0x%x",
loc.u.resp.tpm_result);
return -1;
}
tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = locty_number;
return 0;
}
static void tpm_emulator_handle_request(TPMBackend *tb, TPMBackendCmd *cmd,
Error **errp)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
trace_tpm_emulator_handle_request();
if (tpm_emulator_set_locality(tpm_emu, cmd->locty, errp) < 0 ||
tpm_emulator_unix_tx_bufs(tpm_emu, cmd->in, cmd->in_len,
cmd->out, cmd->out_len,
&cmd->selftest_done, errp) < 0) {
tpm_util_write_fatal_error_response(cmd->out, cmd->out_len);
}
}
static int tpm_emulator_probe_caps(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
{
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_GET_CAPABILITY,
&tpm_emu->caps, 0, sizeof(tpm_emu->caps)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: probing failed : %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
tpm_emu->caps = be64_to_cpu(tpm_emu->caps);
trace_tpm_emulator_probe_caps(tpm_emu->caps);
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_check_caps(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
{
ptm_cap caps = 0;
const char *tpm = NULL;
/* check for min. required capabilities */
switch (tpm_emu->tpm_version) {
case TPM_VERSION_1_2:
caps = PTM_CAP_INIT | PTM_CAP_SHUTDOWN | PTM_CAP_GET_TPMESTABLISHED |
PTM_CAP_SET_LOCALITY | PTM_CAP_SET_DATAFD | PTM_CAP_STOP |
PTM_CAP_SET_BUFFERSIZE;
tpm = "1.2";
break;
case TPM_VERSION_2_0:
caps = PTM_CAP_INIT | PTM_CAP_SHUTDOWN | PTM_CAP_GET_TPMESTABLISHED |
PTM_CAP_SET_LOCALITY | PTM_CAP_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED |
PTM_CAP_SET_DATAFD | PTM_CAP_STOP | PTM_CAP_SET_BUFFERSIZE;
tpm = "2";
break;
case TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC:
error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM version has not been set");
return -1;
}
if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, caps)) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM does not implement minimum set of "
"required capabilities for TPM %s (0x%x)", tpm, (int)caps);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(TPMBackend *tb)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
ptm_res res;
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_STOP, &res, 0, sizeof(res)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not stop TPM: %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
res = be32_to_cpu(res);
if (res) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for CMD_STOP: 0x%x %s", res,
tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_lock_storage(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
{
ptm_lockstorage pls;
if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, PTM_CAP_LOCK_STORAGE)) {
trace_tpm_emulator_lock_storage_cmd_not_supt();
return 0;
}
/* give failing side 300 * 10ms time to release lock */
pls.u.req.retries = cpu_to_be32(300);
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_LOCK_STORAGE, &pls,
sizeof(pls.u.req), sizeof(pls.u.resp)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not lock storage within 3 seconds: "
"%s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
pls.u.resp.tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(pls.u.resp.tpm_result);
if (pls.u.resp.tpm_result != 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for CMD_LOCK_STORAGE: 0x%x %s",
pls.u.resp.tpm_result,
tpm_emulator_strerror(pls.u.resp.tpm_result));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb,
size_t wanted_size,
size_t *actual_size)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
ptm_setbuffersize psbs;
if (tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(tb) < 0) {
return -1;
}
psbs.u.req.buffersize = cpu_to_be32(wanted_size);
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_BUFFERSIZE, &psbs,
sizeof(psbs.u.req), sizeof(psbs.u.resp)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not set buffer size: %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
psbs.u.resp.tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.tpm_result);
if (psbs.u.resp.tpm_result != 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for set buffer size : 0x%x %s",
psbs.u.resp.tpm_result,
tpm_emulator_strerror(psbs.u.resp.tpm_result));
return -1;
}
if (actual_size) {
*actual_size = be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.buffersize);
}
trace_tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(
be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.buffersize),
be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.minsize),
be32_to_cpu(psbs.u.resp.maxsize));
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize,
bool is_resume)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
ptm_init init = {
.u.req.init_flags = 0,
};
ptm_res res;
trace_tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(is_resume, buffersize);
if (buffersize != 0 &&
tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(tb, buffersize, NULL) < 0) {
goto err_exit;
}
if (is_resume) {
init.u.req.init_flags |= cpu_to_be32(PTM_INIT_FLAG_DELETE_VOLATILE);
}
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_INIT, &init, sizeof(init),
sizeof(init)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: could not send INIT: %s",
strerror(errno));
goto err_exit;
}
res = be32_to_cpu(init.u.resp.tpm_result);
if (res) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for CMD_INIT: 0x%x %s", res,
tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
goto err_exit;
}
return 0;
err_exit:
return -1;
}
static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize)
{
/* TPM startup will be done from post_load hook */
if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
if (buffersize != 0) {
return tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(tb, buffersize, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
return tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(tb, buffersize, false);
}
static bool tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
ptm_est est;
if (tpm_emu->established_flag_cached) {
return tpm_emu->established_flag;
}
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_GET_TPMESTABLISHED, &est,
0, sizeof(est)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not get the TPM established flag: %s",
strerror(errno));
return false;
}
trace_tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(est.u.resp.bit);
tpm_emu->established_flag_cached = 1;
tpm_emu->established_flag = (est.u.resp.bit != 0);
return tpm_emu->established_flag;
}
static int tpm_emulator_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb,
uint8_t locty)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
ptm_reset_est reset_est;
ptm_res res;
/* only a TPM 2.0 will support this */
if (tpm_emu->tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
return 0;
}
reset_est.u.req.loc = tpm_emu->cur_locty_number;
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED,
&reset_est, sizeof(reset_est),
sizeof(reset_est)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not reset the establishment bit: %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
res = be32_to_cpu(reset_est.u.resp.tpm_result);
if (res) {
error_report(
"tpm-emulator: TPM result for rest established flag: 0x%x %s",
res, tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
return -1;
}
tpm_emu->established_flag_cached = 0;
return 0;
}
static void tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *tb)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
ptm_res res;
if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, PTM_CAP_CANCEL_TPM_CMD)) {
trace_tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd_not_supt();
return;
}
/* FIXME: make the function non-blocking, or it may block a VCPU */
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_CANCEL_TPM_CMD, &res, 0,
sizeof(res)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not cancel command: %s",
strerror(errno));
} else if (res != 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to cancel TPM: 0x%x",
be32_to_cpu(res));
}
}
static TPMVersion tpm_emulator_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *tb)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
return tpm_emu->tpm_version;
}
static size_t tpm_emulator_get_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb)
{
size_t actual_size;
if (tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(tb, 0, &actual_size) < 0) {
return 4096;
}
return actual_size;
}
static int tpm_emulator_block_migration(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
{
Error *err = NULL;
ptm_cap caps = PTM_CAP_GET_STATEBLOB | PTM_CAP_SET_STATEBLOB |
PTM_CAP_STOP;
if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, caps)) {
error_setg(&tpm_emu->migration_blocker,
"Migration disabled: TPM emulator does not support "
"migration");
if (migrate_add_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker, &err) < 0) {
error_report_err(err);
error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
tpm_emu->migration_blocker = NULL;
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_prepare_data_fd(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
{
ptm_res res;
Error *err = NULL;
int fds[2] = { -1, -1 };
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to create socketpair");
return -1;
}
qemu_chr_fe_set_msgfds(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, fds + 1, 1);
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_DATAFD, &res, 0,
sizeof(res)) < 0 || res != 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to send CMD_SET_DATAFD: %s",
strerror(errno));
goto err_exit;
}
tpm_emu->data_ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_socket_new_fd(fds[0], &err));
if (err) {
error_prepend(&err, "tpm-emulator: Failed to create io channel: ");
error_report_err(err);
goto err_exit;
}
closesocket(fds[1]);
return 0;
err_exit:
closesocket(fds[0]);
closesocket(fds[1]);
return -1;
}
static int tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu, QemuOpts *opts)
{
const char *value;
Error *err = NULL;
Chardev *dev;
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
if (!value) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: parameter 'chardev' is missing");
goto err;
}
dev = qemu_chr_find(value);
if (!dev) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: tpm chardev '%s' not found", value);
goto err;
}
if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, dev, &err)) {
error_prepend(&err, "tpm-emulator: No valid chardev found at '%s':",
value);
error_report_err(err);
goto err;
}
tpm_emu->options->chardev = g_strdup(value);
if (tpm_emulator_prepare_data_fd(tpm_emu) < 0) {
goto err;
}
/* FIXME: tpm_util_test_tpmdev() accepts only on socket fd, as it also used
* by passthrough driver, which not yet using GIOChannel.
*/
if (tpm_util_test_tpmdev(QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(tpm_emu->data_ioc)->fd,
&tpm_emu->tpm_version)) {
error_report("'%s' is not emulating TPM device. Error: %s",
tpm_emu->options->chardev, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
switch (tpm_emu->tpm_version) {
case TPM_VERSION_1_2:
trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm12();
break;
case TPM_VERSION_2_0:
trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm2();
break;
default:
trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_unspec();
}
if (tpm_emulator_probe_caps(tpm_emu) ||
tpm_emulator_check_caps(tpm_emu)) {
goto err;
}
return tpm_emulator_block_migration(tpm_emu);
err:
trace_tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_startup_error();
return -1;
}
static TPMBackend *tpm_emulator_create(QemuOpts *opts)
{
TPMBackend *tb = TPM_BACKEND(object_new(TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR));
if (tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts(TPM_EMULATOR(tb), opts)) {
object_unref(OBJECT(tb));
return NULL;
}
return tb;
}
static TpmTypeOptions *tpm_emulator_get_tpm_options(TPMBackend *tb)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
TpmTypeOptions *options = g_new0(TpmTypeOptions, 1);
options->type = TPM_TYPE_EMULATOR;
options->u.emulator.data = QAPI_CLONE(TPMEmulatorOptions, tpm_emu->options);
return options;
}
static const QemuOptDesc tpm_emulator_cmdline_opts[] = {
TPM_STANDARD_CMDLINE_OPTS,
{
.name = "chardev",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "Character device to use for out-of-band control messages",
},
{ /* end of list */ },
};
/*
* Transfer a TPM state blob from the TPM into a provided buffer.
*
* @tpm_emu: TPMEmulator
* @type: the type of blob to transfer
* @tsb: the TPMSizeBuffer to fill with the blob
* @flags: the flags to return to the caller
*/
static int tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
uint8_t type,
TPMSizedBuffer *tsb,
uint32_t *flags)
{
ptm_getstate pgs;
ptm_res res;
ssize_t n;
uint32_t totlength, length;
tpm_sized_buffer_reset(tsb);
pgs.u.req.state_flags = cpu_to_be32(PTM_STATE_FLAG_DECRYPTED);
pgs.u.req.type = cpu_to_be32(type);
pgs.u.req.offset = 0;
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_GET_STATEBLOB,
&pgs, sizeof(pgs.u.req),
offsetof(ptm_getstate, u.resp.data)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: could not get state blob type %d : %s",
type, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
res = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.tpm_result);
if (res != 0 && (res & 0x800) == 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Getting the stateblob (type %d) failed "
"with a TPM error 0x%x %s", type, res,
tpm_emulator_strerror(res));
return -1;
}
totlength = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.totlength);
length = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.length);
if (totlength != length) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Expecting to read %u bytes "
"but would get %u", totlength, length);
return -1;
}
*flags = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.state_flags);
if (totlength > 0) {
tsb->buffer = g_try_malloc(totlength);
if (!tsb->buffer) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Out of memory allocating %u bytes",
totlength);
return -1;
}
n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, tsb->buffer, totlength);
if (n != totlength) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not read stateblob (type %d); "
"expected %u bytes, got %zd",
type, totlength, n);
return -1;
}
}
tsb->size = totlength;
trace_tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(type, tsb->size, *flags);
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
{
TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
if (tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_PERMANENT,
&state_blobs->permanent,
&state_blobs->permanent_flags) < 0 ||
tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_VOLATILE,
&state_blobs->volatil,
&state_blobs->volatil_flags) < 0 ||
tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_SAVESTATE,
&state_blobs->savestate,
&state_blobs->savestate_flags) < 0) {
goto err_exit;
}
return 0;
err_exit:
tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->volatil);
tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->permanent);
tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->savestate);
return -1;
}
/*
* Transfer a TPM state blob to the TPM emulator.
*
* @tpm_emu: TPMEmulator
* @type: the type of TPM state blob to transfer
* @tsb: TPMSizedBuffer containing the TPM state blob
* @flags: Flags describing the (encryption) state of the TPM state blob
*/
static int tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
uint32_t type,
TPMSizedBuffer *tsb,
uint32_t flags)
{
ssize_t n;
ptm_setstate pss;
ptm_res tpm_result;
if (tsb->size == 0) {
return 0;
}
pss = (ptm_setstate) {
.u.req.state_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags),
.u.req.type = cpu_to_be32(type),
.u.req.length = cpu_to_be32(tsb->size),
};
/* write the header only */
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_STATEBLOB, &pss,
offsetof(ptm_setstate, u.req.data), 0) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: could not set state blob type %d : %s",
type, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* now the body */
n = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, tsb->buffer, tsb->size);
if (n != tsb->size) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Writing the stateblob (type %d) "
"failed; could not write %u bytes, but only %zd",
type, tsb->size, n);
return -1;
}
/* now get the result */
n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr,
(uint8_t *)&pss, sizeof(pss.u.resp));
if (n != sizeof(pss.u.resp)) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Reading response from writing stateblob "
"(type %d) failed; expected %zu bytes, got %zd", type,
sizeof(pss.u.resp), n);
return -1;
}
tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(pss.u.resp.tpm_result);
if (tpm_result != 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Setting the stateblob (type %d) failed "
"with a TPM error 0x%x %s", type, tpm_result,
tpm_emulator_strerror(tpm_result));
return -1;
}
trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(type, tsb->size, flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set all the TPM state blobs.
*
* Returns a negative errno code in case of error.
*/
static int tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs(TPMBackend *tb)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs();
if (tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(tb) < 0) {
trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_error("Could not stop TPM");
return -EIO;
}
if (tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_PERMANENT,
&state_blobs->permanent,
state_blobs->permanent_flags) < 0 ||
tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_VOLATILE,
&state_blobs->volatil,
state_blobs->volatil_flags) < 0 ||
tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_SAVESTATE,
&state_blobs->savestate,
state_blobs->savestate_flags) < 0) {
return -EIO;
}
trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_done();
return 0;
}
static int tpm_emulator_pre_save(void *opaque)
{
TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
int ret;
trace_tpm_emulator_pre_save();
tpm_backend_finish_sync(tb);
/* get the state blobs from the TPM */
ret = tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(tpm_emu);
tpm_emu->relock_storage = ret == 0;
return ret;
}
static void tpm_emulator_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running,
RunState state)
{
TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
trace_tpm_emulator_vm_state_change(running, state);
if (!running || state != RUN_STATE_RUNNING || !tpm_emu->relock_storage) {
return;
}
/* lock storage after migration fall-back */
tpm_emulator_lock_storage(tpm_emu);
}
/*
* Load the TPM state blobs into the TPM.
*
* Returns negative errno codes in case of error.
*/
static int tpm_emulator_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
int ret;
ret = tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs(tb);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(tb, 0, true) < 0) {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tpm_emulator = {
.name = "tpm-emulator",
.version_id = 0,
.pre_save = tpm_emulator_pre_save,
.post_load = tpm_emulator_post_load,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent_flags, TPMEmulator),
VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent.size, TPMEmulator),
VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent.buffer,
TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
state_blobs.permanent.size),
VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil_flags, TPMEmulator),
VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil.size, TPMEmulator),
VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil.buffer,
TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
state_blobs.volatil.size),
VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate_flags, TPMEmulator),
VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate.size, TPMEmulator),
VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate.buffer,
TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
state_blobs.savestate.size),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static void tpm_emulator_inst_init(Object *obj)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj);
trace_tpm_emulator_inst_init();
tpm_emu->options = g_new0(TPMEmulatorOptions, 1);
tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = ~0;
qemu_mutex_init(&tpm_emu->mutex);
tpm_emu->vmstate =
qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(tpm_emulator_vm_state_change,
tpm_emu);
vmstate_register(NULL, VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY,
&vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
}
/*
* Gracefully shut down the external TPM
*/
static void tpm_emulator_shutdown(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
{
ptm_res res;
if (!tpm_emu->options->chardev) {
/* was never properly initialized */
return;
}
if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SHUTDOWN, &res, 0, sizeof(res)) < 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not cleanly shutdown the TPM: %s",
strerror(errno));
} else if (res != 0) {
error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for shutdown: 0x%x %s",
be32_to_cpu(res), tpm_emulator_strerror(be32_to_cpu(res)));
}
}
static void tpm_emulator_inst_finalize(Object *obj)
{
TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj);
TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
tpm_emulator_shutdown(tpm_emu);
object_unref(OBJECT(tpm_emu->data_ioc));
qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, false);
qapi_free_TPMEmulatorOptions(tpm_emu->options);
if (tpm_emu->migration_blocker) {
migrate_del_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
}
tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->volatil);
tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->permanent);
tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->savestate);
qemu_mutex_destroy(&tpm_emu->mutex);
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(tpm_emu->vmstate);
vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
}
static void tpm_emulator_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
TPMBackendClass *tbc = TPM_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);
tbc->type = TPM_TYPE_EMULATOR;
tbc->opts = tpm_emulator_cmdline_opts;
tbc->desc = "TPM emulator backend driver";
tbc->create = tpm_emulator_create;
tbc->startup_tpm = tpm_emulator_startup_tpm;
tbc->cancel_cmd = tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd;
tbc->get_tpm_established_flag = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag;
tbc->reset_tpm_established_flag = tpm_emulator_reset_tpm_established_flag;
tbc->get_tpm_version = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_version;
tbc->get_buffer_size = tpm_emulator_get_buffer_size;
tbc->get_tpm_options = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_options;
tbc->handle_request = tpm_emulator_handle_request;
}
static const TypeInfo tpm_emulator_info = {
.name = TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR,
.parent = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND,
.instance_size = sizeof(TPMEmulator),
.class_init = tpm_emulator_class_init,
.instance_init = tpm_emulator_inst_init,
.instance_finalize = tpm_emulator_inst_finalize,
};
static void tpm_emulator_register(void)
{
type_register_static(&tpm_emulator_info);
}
type_init(tpm_emulator_register)
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