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qemu/hw/s390x/ipl.c
Thomas Huth 0d4fa4996f s390x/ipl: The s390-ipl device is not hot-pluggable 
The s390-ipl device can not be created by the user, since it is meant only
to  be instantiated once internally to load the ROMs and kernel. If the user
tries to do a "device_add s390-ipl" via the monitor later, QEMU aborts with
a "ROM images must be loaded at startup" error message.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1502861458-30270-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2017-08-30 18:23:25 +02:00

462 lines
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/*
* bootloader support
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
*
* Authors:
* Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
* option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
#include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
#include "ipl.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE 0x010410UL
#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START 0x009000UL
#define IPL_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
return ipl->iplbext_migration;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
.name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
.version_id = 0,
.minimum_version_id = 0,
.needed = iplb_extended_needed,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
.name = "ipl/iplb",
.version_id = 0,
.minimum_version_id = 0,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
.subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
&vmstate_iplb_extended,
NULL
}
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
.name = "ipl",
.version_id = 0,
.minimum_version_id = 0,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
{
return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
}
static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
{
uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
/*
* Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
* we can simply add the destination address for the final location
*/
return srcaddr + dstaddr;
}
static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
uint64_t pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
int kernel_size;
Error *err = NULL;
int bios_size;
char *bios_filename;
/*
* Always load the bios if it was enforced,
* even if an external kernel has been defined.
*/
if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = ipl->firmware;
}
bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (bios_filename == NULL) {
error_setg(&err, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
goto error;
}
bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
&ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
EM_S390, 0, 0);
if (bios_size > 0) {
/* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
} else {
/* Try to load non-ELF file */
bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
4096);
ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
}
g_free(bios_filename);
if (bios_size == -1) {
error_setg(&err, "could not load bootloader '%s'", bios_name);
goto error;
}
/* default boot target is the bios */
ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
}
if (ipl->kernel) {
kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, &pentry, NULL,
NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_setg(&err, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
goto error;
}
/*
* Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
* kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
* we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
* loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
*/
if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
/* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
strcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), ipl->cmdline);
} else {
ipl->start_addr = pentry;
}
if (ipl->initrd) {
ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
int initrd_size;
initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
initrd_offset += 0x100000;
}
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
ram_size - initrd_offset);
if (initrd_size == -1) {
error_setg(&err, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
goto error;
}
/*
* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
* which are "rom"
*/
stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
}
}
/*
* Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
* BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
* QEMUs relying on it don't break.
*/
ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
qemu_register_reset(qdev_reset_all_fn, dev);
error:
error_propagate(errp, err);
}
static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
true),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
{
DeviceState *dev_st;
dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
if (dev_st) {
VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
VirtIONet *vn = (VirtIONet *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
if (vn) {
ipl->netboot = true;
}
if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
} else if (sd) {
SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw, vdev);
CcwDevice *ccw_dev;
ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
if (!ccw_dev) { /* It might be a PCI device instead */
return false;
}
ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
} else {
return false; /* unknown device */
}
if (!s390_ipl_set_loadparm(ipl->iplb.loadparm)) {
ipl->iplb.flags |= DIAG308_FLAGS_LP_VALID;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
int s390_ipl_set_loadparm(uint8_t *loadparm)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
char *lp = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(machine), "loadparm", NULL);
if (lp) {
int i;
/* lp is an uppercase string without leading/embedded spaces */
for (i = 0; i < 8 && lp[i]; i++) {
loadparm[i] = ascii2ebcdic[(uint8_t) lp[i]];
}
g_free(lp);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
char *netboot_filename;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
void *ram_ptr = NULL;
int img_size = -1;
mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
if (!mr) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
return -1;
}
ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
if (!ram_ptr) {
error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
goto unref_mr;
}
netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader");
goto unref_mr;
}
img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, &ipl->start_addr,
NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
if (img_size < 0) {
img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
}
if (img_size < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
}
g_free(netboot_filename);
unref_mr:
memory_region_unref(mr);
return img_size;
}
static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
{
uint8_t cssid;
uint8_t ssid;
uint16_t devno;
uint16_t schid;
SubchDev *sch = NULL;
if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
return false;
}
devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
return sch->id.cu_model == VIRTIO_ID_NET;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
ipl->iplb = *iplb;
ipl->iplb_valid = true;
ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
}
IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
return NULL;
}
return &ipl->iplb;
}
void s390_reipl_request(void)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
ipl->reipl_requested = true;
qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
}
void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
Error *err = NULL;
cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
}
}
if (ipl->netboot) {
if (load_netboot_image(&err) < 0) {
error_report_err(err);
vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
}
ipl->iplb.ccw.netboot_start_addr = cpu_to_be64(ipl->start_addr);
}
}
static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
if (!ipl->reipl_requested) {
ipl->iplb_valid = false;
memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
}
ipl->reipl_requested = false;
}
static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
dc->props = s390_ipl_properties;
dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
/* Reason: Loads the ROMs and thus can only be used one time - internally */
dc->user_creatable = false;
}
static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
.class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.name = TYPE_S390_IPL,
.instance_size = sizeof(S390IPLState),
};
static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
}
type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)
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