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qemu/hw/arm/mps2.c
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé f9e803218a hw/arm/mps2: Use object_initialize_child for correct reference counting 
As explained in commit aff39be0ed:

  Both functions, object_initialize() and object_property_add_child()
  increase the reference counter of the new object, so one of the
  references has to be dropped afterwards to get the reference
  counting right. Otherwise the child object will not be properly
  cleaned up when the parent gets destroyed.
  Thus let's use now object_initialize_child() instead to get the
  reference counting here right.

This patch was generated using the following Coccinelle script:

 @use_sysbus_init_child_obj_missing_parent@
 expression child_ptr;
 expression child_type;
 expression child_size;
 @@
 -   object_initialize(child_ptr, child_size, child_type);
     ...
 -   qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(child_ptr), sysbus_get_default());
     ...
 ?-  object_unref(OBJECT(child_ptr));
 +   sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(PARENT_OBJ), "CHILD_NAME", child_ptr,
 +                         child_size, child_type);

We let the MPS2 boards adopt the cpu core, the FPGA and the SCC children.

While the object_initialize() function doesn't take an
'Error *errp' argument, the object_initialize_child() does.
Since this code is used when a machine is created (and is not
yet running), we deliberately choose to use the &error_abort
argument instead of ignoring errors if an object creation failed.
This choice also matches when using sysbus_init_child_obj(),
since its code is:

  void sysbus_init_child_obj(Object *parent,
                             const char *childname, void *child,
                             size_t childsize, const char *childtype)
  {
      object_initialize_child(parent, childname, child, childsize,
                              childtype, &error_abort, NULL);

      qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(child), sysbus_get_default());
  }

Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Inspired-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190507163416.24647-16-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-05-24 15:29:02 -03:00

393 lines
15 KiB
C
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/*
* ARM V2M MPS2 board emulation.
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Limited
* Written by Peter Maydell
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
/* The MPS2 and MPS2+ dev boards are FPGA based (the 2+ has a bigger
* FPGA but is otherwise the same as the 2). Since the CPU itself
* and most of the devices are in the FPGA, the details of the board
* as seen by the guest depend significantly on the FPGA image.
* We model the following FPGA images:
* "mps2-an385" -- Cortex-M3 as documented in ARM Application Note AN385
* "mps2-an511" -- Cortex-M3 'DesignStart' as documented in AN511
*
* Links to the TRM for the board itself and to the various Application
* Notes which document the FPGA images can be found here:
* https://developer.arm.com/products/system-design/development-boards/cortex-m-prototyping-system
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
#include "hw/arm/armv7m.h"
#include "hw/or-irq.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
#include "hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.h"
#include "hw/timer/cmsdk-apb-timer.h"
#include "hw/timer/cmsdk-apb-dualtimer.h"
#include "hw/misc/mps2-scc.h"
#include "hw/net/lan9118.h"
#include "net/net.h"
typedef enum MPS2FPGAType {
FPGA_AN385,
FPGA_AN511,
} MPS2FPGAType;
typedef struct {
MachineClass parent;
MPS2FPGAType fpga_type;
uint32_t scc_id;
} MPS2MachineClass;
typedef struct {
MachineState parent;
ARMv7MState armv7m;
MemoryRegion psram;
MemoryRegion ssram1;
MemoryRegion ssram1_m;
MemoryRegion ssram23;
MemoryRegion ssram23_m;
MemoryRegion blockram;
MemoryRegion blockram_m1;
MemoryRegion blockram_m2;
MemoryRegion blockram_m3;
MemoryRegion sram;
MPS2SCC scc;
CMSDKAPBDualTimer dualtimer;
} MPS2MachineState;
#define TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE "mps2"
#define TYPE_MPS2_AN385_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps2-an385")
#define TYPE_MPS2_AN511_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps2-an511")
#define MPS2_MACHINE(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(MPS2MachineState, obj, TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE)
#define MPS2_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MPS2MachineClass, obj, TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE)
#define MPS2_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MPS2MachineClass, klass, TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE)
/* Main SYSCLK frequency in Hz */
#define SYSCLK_FRQ 25000000
/* Initialize the auxiliary RAM region @mr and map it into
* the memory map at @base.
*/
static void make_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, const char *name,
hwaddr base, hwaddr size)
{
memory_region_init_ram(mr, NULL, name, size, &error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, mr);
}
/* Create an alias of an entire original MemoryRegion @orig
* located at @base in the memory map.
*/
static void make_ram_alias(MemoryRegion *mr, const char *name,
MemoryRegion *orig, hwaddr base)
{
memory_region_init_alias(mr, NULL, name, orig, 0,
memory_region_size(orig));
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base, mr);
}
static void mps2_common_init(MachineState *machine)
{
MPS2MachineState *mms = MPS2_MACHINE(machine);
MPS2MachineClass *mmc = MPS2_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
DeviceState *armv7m, *sccdev;
if (strcmp(machine->cpu_type, mc->default_cpu_type) != 0) {
error_report("This board can only be used with CPU %s",
mc->default_cpu_type);
exit(1);
}
/* The FPGA images have an odd combination of different RAMs,
* because in hardware they are different implementations and
* connected to different buses, giving varying performance/size
* tradeoffs. For QEMU they're all just RAM, though. We arbitrarily
* call the 16MB our "system memory", as it's the largest lump.
*
* Common to both boards:
* 0x21000000..0x21ffffff : PSRAM (16MB)
* AN385 only:
* 0x00000000 .. 0x003fffff : ZBT SSRAM1
* 0x00400000 .. 0x007fffff : mirror of ZBT SSRAM1
* 0x20000000 .. 0x203fffff : ZBT SSRAM 2&3
* 0x20400000 .. 0x207fffff : mirror of ZBT SSRAM 2&3
* 0x01000000 .. 0x01003fff : block RAM (16K)
* 0x01004000 .. 0x01007fff : mirror of above
* 0x01008000 .. 0x0100bfff : mirror of above
* 0x0100c000 .. 0x0100ffff : mirror of above
* AN511 only:
* 0x00000000 .. 0x0003ffff : FPGA block RAM
* 0x00400000 .. 0x007fffff : ZBT SSRAM1
* 0x20000000 .. 0x2001ffff : SRAM
* 0x20400000 .. 0x207fffff : ZBT SSRAM 2&3
*
* The AN385 has a feature where the lowest 16K can be mapped
* either to the bottom of the ZBT SSRAM1 or to the block RAM.
* This is of no use for QEMU so we don't implement it (as if
* zbt_boot_ctrl is always zero).
*/
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&mms->psram,
NULL, "mps.ram", 0x1000000);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x21000000, &mms->psram);
switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
case FPGA_AN385:
make_ram(&mms->ssram1, "mps.ssram1", 0x0, 0x400000);
make_ram_alias(&mms->ssram1_m, "mps.ssram1_m", &mms->ssram1, 0x400000);
make_ram(&mms->ssram23, "mps.ssram23", 0x20000000, 0x400000);
make_ram_alias(&mms->ssram23_m, "mps.ssram23_m",
&mms->ssram23, 0x20400000);
make_ram(&mms->blockram, "mps.blockram", 0x01000000, 0x4000);
make_ram_alias(&mms->blockram_m1, "mps.blockram_m1",
&mms->blockram, 0x01004000);
make_ram_alias(&mms->blockram_m2, "mps.blockram_m2",
&mms->blockram, 0x01008000);
make_ram_alias(&mms->blockram_m3, "mps.blockram_m3",
&mms->blockram, 0x0100c000);
break;
case FPGA_AN511:
make_ram(&mms->blockram, "mps.blockram", 0x0, 0x40000);
make_ram(&mms->ssram1, "mps.ssram1", 0x00400000, 0x00800000);
make_ram(&mms->sram, "mps.sram", 0x20000000, 0x20000);
make_ram(&mms->ssram23, "mps.ssram23", 0x20400000, 0x400000);
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(mms), "armv7m", &mms->armv7m,
sizeof(mms->armv7m), TYPE_ARMV7M);
armv7m = DEVICE(&mms->armv7m);
switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
case FPGA_AN385:
qdev_prop_set_uint32(armv7m, "num-irq", 32);
break;
case FPGA_AN511:
qdev_prop_set_uint32(armv7m, "num-irq", 64);
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
qdev_prop_set_string(armv7m, "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type);
qdev_prop_set_bit(armv7m, "enable-bitband", true);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&mms->armv7m), OBJECT(system_memory),
"memory", &error_abort);
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&mms->armv7m), true, "realized",
&error_fatal);
create_unimplemented_device("zbtsmram mirror", 0x00400000, 0x00400000);
create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 1", 0x00800000, 0x00800000);
create_unimplemented_device("Block RAM", 0x01000000, 0x00010000);
create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 2", 0x01010000, 0x1EFF0000);
create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 3", 0x20800000, 0x00800000);
create_unimplemented_device("PSRAM", 0x21000000, 0x01000000);
/* These three ranges all cover multiple devices; we may implement
* some of them below (in which case the real device takes precedence
* over the unimplemented-region mapping).
*/
create_unimplemented_device("CMSDK APB peripheral region @0x40000000",
0x40000000, 0x00010000);
create_unimplemented_device("CMSDK peripheral region @0x40010000",
0x40010000, 0x00010000);
create_unimplemented_device("Extra peripheral region @0x40020000",
0x40020000, 0x00010000);
create_unimplemented_device("RESERVED 4", 0x40030000, 0x001D0000);
create_unimplemented_device("VGA", 0x41000000, 0x0200000);
switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
case FPGA_AN385:
{
/* The overflow IRQs for UARTs 0, 1 and 2 are ORed together.
* Overflow for UARTs 4 and 5 doesn't trigger any interrupt.
*/
Object *orgate;
DeviceState *orgate_dev;
int i;
orgate = object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ);
object_property_set_int(orgate, 6, "num-lines", &error_fatal);
object_property_set_bool(orgate, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
orgate_dev = DEVICE(orgate);
qdev_connect_gpio_out(orgate_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 12));
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
static const hwaddr uartbase[] = {0x40004000, 0x40005000,
0x40006000, 0x40007000,
0x40009000};
/* RX irq number; TX irq is always one greater */
static const int uartirq[] = {0, 2, 4, 18, 20};
qemu_irq txovrint = NULL, rxovrint = NULL;
if (i < 3) {
txovrint = qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2);
rxovrint = qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2 + 1);
}
cmsdk_apb_uart_create(uartbase[i],
qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, uartirq[i] + 1),
qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, uartirq[i]),
txovrint, rxovrint,
NULL,
serial_hd(i), SYSCLK_FRQ);
}
break;
}
case FPGA_AN511:
{
/* The overflow IRQs for all UARTs are ORed together.
* Tx and Rx IRQs for each UART are ORed together.
*/
Object *orgate;
DeviceState *orgate_dev;
int i;
orgate = object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ);
object_property_set_int(orgate, 10, "num-lines", &error_fatal);
object_property_set_bool(orgate, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
orgate_dev = DEVICE(orgate);
qdev_connect_gpio_out(orgate_dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 12));
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
/* system irq numbers for the combined tx/rx for each UART */
static const int uart_txrx_irqno[] = {0, 2, 45, 46, 56};
static const hwaddr uartbase[] = {0x40004000, 0x40005000,
0x4002c000, 0x4002d000,
0x4002e000};
Object *txrx_orgate;
DeviceState *txrx_orgate_dev;
txrx_orgate = object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ);
object_property_set_int(txrx_orgate, 2, "num-lines", &error_fatal);
object_property_set_bool(txrx_orgate, true, "realized",
&error_fatal);
txrx_orgate_dev = DEVICE(txrx_orgate);
qdev_connect_gpio_out(txrx_orgate_dev, 0,
qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, uart_txrx_irqno[i]));
cmsdk_apb_uart_create(uartbase[i],
qdev_get_gpio_in(txrx_orgate_dev, 0),
qdev_get_gpio_in(txrx_orgate_dev, 1),
qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2),
qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2 + 1),
NULL,
serial_hd(i), SYSCLK_FRQ);
}
break;
}
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
cmsdk_apb_timer_create(0x40000000, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 8), SYSCLK_FRQ);
cmsdk_apb_timer_create(0x40001000, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 9), SYSCLK_FRQ);
sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(mms), "dualtimer", &mms->dualtimer,
sizeof(mms->dualtimer), TYPE_CMSDK_APB_DUALTIMER);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), "pclk-frq", SYSCLK_FRQ);
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&mms->dualtimer), true, "realized",
&error_fatal);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), 0,
qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, 10));
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->dualtimer), 0, 0x40002000);
sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(mms), "scc", &mms->scc,
sizeof(mms->scc), TYPE_MPS2_SCC);
sccdev = DEVICE(&mms->scc);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-cfg4", 0x2);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-aid", 0x00200008);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-id", mmc->scc_id);
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&mms->scc), true, "realized",
&error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sccdev), 0, 0x4002f000);
/* In hardware this is a LAN9220; the LAN9118 is software compatible
* except that it doesn't support the checksum-offload feature.
*/
lan9118_init(&nd_table[0], 0x40200000,
qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m,
mmc->fpga_type == FPGA_AN385 ? 13 : 47));
system_clock_scale = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / SYSCLK_FRQ;
armv7m_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine->kernel_filename,
0x400000);
}
static void mps2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->init = mps2_common_init;
mc->max_cpus = 1;
}
static void mps2_an385_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
MPS2MachineClass *mmc = MPS2_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "ARM MPS2 with AN385 FPGA image for Cortex-M3";
mmc->fpga_type = FPGA_AN385;
mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m3");
mmc->scc_id = 0x41043850;
}
static void mps2_an511_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
MPS2MachineClass *mmc = MPS2_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "ARM MPS2 with AN511 DesignStart FPGA image for Cortex-M3";
mmc->fpga_type = FPGA_AN511;
mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m3");
mmc->scc_id = 0x41045110;
}
static const TypeInfo mps2_info = {
.name = TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.abstract = true,
.instance_size = sizeof(MPS2MachineState),
.class_size = sizeof(MPS2MachineClass),
.class_init = mps2_class_init,
};
static const TypeInfo mps2_an385_info = {
.name = TYPE_MPS2_AN385_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE,
.class_init = mps2_an385_class_init,
};
static const TypeInfo mps2_an511_info = {
.name = TYPE_MPS2_AN511_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_MPS2_MACHINE,
.class_init = mps2_an511_class_init,
};
static void mps2_machine_init(void)
{
type_register_static(&mps2_info);
type_register_static(&mps2_an385_info);
type_register_static(&mps2_an511_info);
}
type_init(mps2_machine_init);
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