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qemu/hw/ppc_newworld.c
Alexander Graf b9e17a3453 PPC: calculate kernel,initrd,cmdline locations dynamically 
During testing, I was generating a vmlinux binary that easily occupied
more than 20MB of RAM. Since the current -kernel code loads the initrd
at a fixed address behind the kernel, we were overwriting kernel data
when the kernel got too big.

To finally get rid of the issue, let's calculate the initrd and cmdline
addresses relative to the kernel size, so we can have kernels and initrds
that are as big as they want to - as long as they fit in RAM.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-17 02:58:27 +02:00

430 lines
15 KiB
C
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/*
* QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* PCI bus layout on a real G5 (U3 based):
*
* 0000:f0:0b.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. U3 AGP [106b:004b]
* 0000:f0:10.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350 AP [Radeon 9600] [1002:4150]
* 0001:00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. CPC945 HT Bridge [106b:004a]
* 0001:00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
* 0001:00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
* 0001:00:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0045]
* 0001:00:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0046]
* 0001:00:05.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0047]
* 0001:00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0048]
* 0001:00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0049]
* 0001:01:07.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO [106b:0041] (rev 20)
* 0001:01:08.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
* 0001:01:09.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
* 0001:02:0b.0 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
* 0001:02:0b.1 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
* 0001:02:0b.2 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 [1033:00e0] (rev 04)
* 0001:03:0d.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 ATA/100 [106b:0043]
* 0001:03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 FireWire [106b:0042]
* 0001:04:0f.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) [106b:004c]
* 0001:05:0c.0 IDE interface [0101]: Broadcom K2 SATA [1166:0240]
*
*/
#include "hw.h"
#include "ppc.h"
#include "ppc_mac.h"
#include "mac_dbdma.h"
#include "nvram.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "usb-ohci.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "fw_cfg.h"
#include "escc.h"
#include "openpic.h"
#include "ide.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
/* debug UniNorth */
//#define DEBUG_UNIN
#ifdef DEBUG_UNIN
#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("UNIN: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
#endif
/* UniN device */
static void unin_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
UNIN_DPRINTF("writel addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
}
static uint32_t unin_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
uint32_t value;
value = 0;
UNIN_DPRINTF("readl addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
return value;
}
static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const unin_write[] = {
&unin_writel,
&unin_writel,
&unin_writel,
};
static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const unin_read[] = {
&unin_readl,
&unin_readl,
&unin_readl,
};
static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
{
fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
return 0;
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static target_phys_addr_t round_page(target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
/* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
static void ppc_core99_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
CPUState *env = NULL;
char *filename;
qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
int unin_memory;
int linux_boot, i;
ram_addr_t ram_offset, bios_offset;
target_phys_addr_t kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
long kernel_size, initrd_size;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
int nvram_mem_index;
int bios_size;
int pic_mem_index, dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, escc_mem_index;
int ide_mem_index[3];
int ppc_boot_device;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
void *fw_cfg;
void *dbdma;
int machine_arch;
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
/* init CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL)
#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
cpu_model = "970fx";
#else
cpu_model = "G4";
#endif
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
if (!env) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);
}
/* allocate RAM */
ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset);
/* allocate and load BIOS */
bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
if (bios_name == NULL)
bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
/* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
if (filename) {
bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
qemu_free(filename);
} else {
bios_size = -1;
}
if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
if (linux_boot) {
uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
int bswap_needed;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_needed = 1;
#else
bswap_needed = 0;
#endif
kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0)
kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (kernel_size < 0)
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size);
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
}
ppc_boot_device = 'm';
} else {
kernel_base = 0;
kernel_size = 0;
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
ppc_boot_device = '\0';
/* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
*/
for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
break;
}
}
if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
exit(1);
}
}
isa_mem_base = 0x80000000;
/* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
isa_mmio_init(0xf2000000, 0x00800000);
/* UniN init */
unin_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(unin_read, unin_write, NULL,
DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf8000000, 0x00001000, unin_memory);
openpic_irqs = qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
openpic_irqs[0] =
qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
/* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
* and PowerPC input pins
*/
switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
/* Not connected ? */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
/* Check this */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
break;
#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
/* Not connected ? */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
/* Check this */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
break;
#endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
default:
hw_error("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine\n");
exit(1);
}
}
pic = openpic_init(NULL, &pic_mem_index, smp_cpus, openpic_irqs, NULL);
if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) {
/* 970 gets a U3 bus */
pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic);
machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3;
} else {
pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic);
machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99;
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
escc_mem_index = escc_init(0x80013000, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
dbdma = DBDMA_init(&dbdma_mem_index);
/* We only emulate 2 out of 3 IDE controllers for now */
ide_mem_index[0] = -1;
ide_mem_index[1] = pmac_ide_init(hd, pic[0x0d], dbdma, 0x16, pic[0x02]);
ide_mem_index[2] = pmac_ide_init(&hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS], pic[0x0e], dbdma, 0x1a, pic[0x02]);
/* cuda also initialize ADB */
if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
usb_enabled = 1;
}
cuda_init(&cuda_mem_index, pic[0x19]);
adb_kbd_init(&adb_bus);
adb_mouse_init(&adb_bus);
macio_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL, 0, pic_mem_index,
dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, NULL, 3, ide_mem_index,
escc_mem_index);
if (usb_enabled) {
usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, -1);
}
/* U3 needs to use USB for input because Linux doesn't support via-cuda
on PPC64 */
if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
usbdevice_create("keyboard");
usbdevice_create("mouse");
}
if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
graphic_depth = 15;
/* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
nvr = macio_nvram_init(&nvram_mem_index, 0x2000, 1);
pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
macio_nvram_map(nvr, 0xFFF04000);
/* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
if (kernel_cmdline) {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
} else {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
}
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
if (kvm_enabled()) {
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
uint8_t *hypercall;
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
hypercall = qemu_malloc(16);
kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
#endif
} else {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
}
qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
}
static QEMUMachine core99_machine = {
.name = "mac99",
.desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC",
.init = ppc_core99_init,
.max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
.is_default = 1,
#endif
};
static void core99_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
}
machine_init(core99_machine_init);
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