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qemu/hw/ppc/spapr.c
David Gibson 026bfd89cb pseries: Enable in-kernel H_LOGICAL_CI_{LOAD, STORE} implementations 
qemu currently implements the hypercalls H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD and
H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE as PAPR extensions.  These are used by the SLOF firmware
for IO, because performing cache inhibited MMIO accesses with the MMU off
(real mode) is very awkward on POWER.

This approach breaks when SLOF needs to access IO devices implemented
within KVM instead of in qemu.  The simplest example would be virtio-blk
using an iothread, because the iothread / dataplane mechanism relies on
an in-kernel implementation of the virtio queue notification MMIO.

To fix this, an in-kernel implementation of these hypercalls has been made,
(kernel commit 99342cf "kvmppc: Implement H_LOGICAL_CI_{LOAD,STORE} in KVM"
however, the hypercalls still need to be enabled from qemu.  This performs
the necessary calls to do so.

It would be nice to provide some warning if we encounter a problematic
device with a kernel which doesn't support the new calls.  Unfortunately,
I can't see a way to detect this case which won't either warn in far too
many cases that will probably work, or which is horribly invasive.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-03 23:56:55 +02:00

1970 lines
59 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "mmu-hash64.h"
#include "qom/cpu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/xics.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "hw/nmi.h"
#include "hw/compat.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
/* SLOF memory layout:
*
* SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat
* device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that
*
* So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that
* and more
*
* We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image
*/
#define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x40000
#define RTAS_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
#define RTAS_MAX_ADDR 0x80000000 /* RTAS must stay below that */
#define FW_MAX_SIZE 0x400000
#define FW_FILE_NAME "slof.bin"
#define FW_OVERHEAD 0x2800000
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR FW_MAX_SIZE
#define MIN_RMA_SLOF 128UL
#define TIMEBASE_FREQ 512000000ULL
#define MAX_CPUS 255
#define PHANDLE_XICP 0x00001111
#define HTAB_SIZE(spapr) (1ULL << ((spapr)->htab_shift))
typedef struct sPAPRMachineState sPAPRMachineState;
#define TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "spapr-machine"
#define SPAPR_MACHINE(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(sPAPRMachineState, (obj), TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE)
/**
* sPAPRMachineState:
*/
struct sPAPRMachineState {
/*< private >*/
MachineState parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
char *kvm_type;
};
sPAPREnvironment *spapr;
static XICSState *try_create_xics(const char *type, int nr_servers,
int nr_irqs, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
DeviceState *dev;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, type);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr_servers", nr_servers);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr_irqs", nr_irqs);
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
if (err) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
return NULL;
}
return XICS_COMMON(dev);
}
static XICSState *xics_system_init(MachineState *machine,
int nr_servers, int nr_irqs)
{
XICSState *icp = NULL;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
Error *err = NULL;
if (machine_kernel_irqchip_allowed(machine)) {
icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_KVM_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs, &err);
}
if (machine_kernel_irqchip_required(machine) && !icp) {
error_report("kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: %s",
error_get_pretty(err));
}
}
if (!icp) {
icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs, &error_abort);
}
return icp;
}
static int spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(void *fdt, int offset, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
int smt_threads)
{
int i, ret = 0;
uint32_t servers_prop[smt_threads];
uint32_t gservers_prop[smt_threads * 2];
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
if (cpu->cpu_version) {
ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "cpu-version", cpu->cpu_version);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
/* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */
for (i = 0; i < smt_threads; i++) {
servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
/* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */
gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",
gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop));
return ret;
}
static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
{
int ret = 0, offset, cpus_offset;
CPUState *cs;
char cpu_model[32];
int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(cs->numa_node),
cpu_to_be32(index)};
if ((index % smt) != 0) {
continue;
}
snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "%s@%x", dc->fw_name, index);
cpus_offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
if (cpus_offset < 0) {
cpus_offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/"),
"cpus");
if (cpus_offset < 0) {
return cpus_offset;
}
}
offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, cpus_offset, cpu_model);
if (offset < 0) {
offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpus_offset, cpu_model);
if (offset < 0) {
return offset;
}
}
if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size",
pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(fdt, offset, cpu,
ppc_get_compat_smt_threads(cpu));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static size_t create_page_sizes_prop(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t *prop,
size_t maxsize)
{
size_t maxcells = maxsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
int i, j, count;
uint32_t *p = prop;
for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps = &env->sps.sps[i];
if (!sps->page_shift) {
break;
}
for (count = 0; count < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; count++) {
if (sps->enc[count].page_shift == 0) {
break;
}
}
if ((p - prop) >= (maxcells - 3 - count * 2)) {
break;
}
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->page_shift);
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->slb_enc);
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(count);
for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].page_shift);
*(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].pte_enc);
}
}
return (p - prop) * sizeof(uint32_t);
}
static hwaddr spapr_node0_size(void)
{
if (nb_numa_nodes) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; ++i) {
if (numa_info[i].node_mem) {
return MIN(pow2floor(numa_info[i].node_mem), ram_size);
}
}
}
return ram_size;
}
#define _FDT(exp) \
do { \
int ret = (exp); \
if (ret < 0) { \
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \
#exp, fdt_strerror(ret)); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
static void add_str(GString *s, const gchar *s1)
{
g_string_append_len(s, s1, strlen(s1) + 1);
}
static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(hwaddr initrd_base,
hwaddr initrd_size,
hwaddr kernel_size,
bool little_endian,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
uint32_t epow_irq)
{
void *fdt;
CPUState *cs;
uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);
uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);
GString *hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
GString *qemu_hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
uint32_t refpoints[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4)};
uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(smp_cpus)};
int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
unsigned char vec5[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80};
QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL);
unsigned sockets = opts ? qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0) : 0;
uint32_t cpus_per_socket = sockets ? (smp_cpus / sockets) : 1;
char *buf;
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-pft");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-term");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-dabr");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-interrupt");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-tce");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-vio");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-splpar");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-bulk");
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-set-mode");
add_str(qemu_hypertas, "hcall-memop1");
fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
_FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
if (kernel_size) {
_FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size)));
}
if (initrd_size) {
_FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, initrd_base, initrd_size)));
}
_FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));
/* Root node */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "qemu,pseries")));
/*
* Add info to guest to indentify which host is it being run on
* and what is the uuid of the guest
*/
if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "host-model", buf)));
g_free(buf);
}
if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "host-serial", buf)));
g_free(buf);
}
buf = g_strdup_printf(UUID_FMT, qemu_uuid[0], qemu_uuid[1],
qemu_uuid[2], qemu_uuid[3], qemu_uuid[4],
qemu_uuid[5], qemu_uuid[6], qemu_uuid[7],
qemu_uuid[8], qemu_uuid[9], qemu_uuid[10],
qemu_uuid[11], qemu_uuid[12], qemu_uuid[13],
qemu_uuid[14], qemu_uuid[15]);
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "vm,uuid", buf)));
g_free(buf);
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));
/* /chosen */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));
/* Set Form1_affinity */
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", vec5, sizeof(vec5))));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",
&start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",
&end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));
if (kernel_size) {
uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR),
cpu_to_be64(kernel_size) };
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel", &kprop, sizeof(kprop))));
if (little_endian) {
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel-le", NULL, 0)));
}
}
if (boot_menu) {
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,boot-menu", boot_menu)));
}
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-width", graphic_width)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-height", graphic_height)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-depth", graphic_depth)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* cpus */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
int index = ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(cpu);
char *nodename;
uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ;
uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
uint32_t page_sizes_prop[64];
size_t page_sizes_prop_size;
if ((index % smt) != 0) {
continue;
}
nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", dc->fw_name, index);
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename)));
g_free(nodename);
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", index)));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "d-cache-block-size",
env->dcache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "d-cache-line-size",
env->dcache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "i-cache-block-size",
env->icache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "i-cache-line-size",
env->icache_line_size)));
if (pcc->l1_dcache_size) {
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "d-cache-size", pcc->l1_dcache_size)));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown L1 dcache size for cpu\n");
}
if (pcc->l1_icache_size) {
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "i-cache-size", pcc->l1_icache_size)));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown L1 icache size for cpu\n");
}
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
if (env->spr_cb[SPR_PURR].oea_read) {
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,purr", NULL, 0)));
}
if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
segs, sizeof(segs))));
}
/* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available
* 0 / no property == no vector extensions
* 1 == VMX / Altivec available
* 2 == VSX available */
if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {
uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1;
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,vmx", vmx)));
}
/* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available
* 0 / no property == no DFP
* 1 == DFP available */
if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) {
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,dfp", 1)));
}
page_sizes_prop_size = create_page_sizes_prop(env, page_sizes_prop,
sizeof(page_sizes_prop));
if (page_sizes_prop_size) {
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,segment-page-sizes",
page_sizes_prop, page_sizes_prop_size)));
}
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,chip-id",
cs->cpu_index / cpus_per_socket)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
}
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* RTAS */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas")));
if (!kvm_enabled() || kvmppc_spapr_use_multitce()) {
add_str(hypertas, "hcall-multi-tce");
}
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas->str,
hypertas->len)));
g_string_free(hypertas, TRUE);
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,hypertas-functions", qemu_hypertas->str,
qemu_hypertas->len)));
g_string_free(qemu_hypertas, TRUE);
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
refpoints, sizeof(refpoints))));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "rtas-error-log-max", RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "rtas-event-scan-rate",
RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_RATE)));
/*
* According to PAPR, rtas ibm,os-term does not guarantee a return
* back to the guest cpu.
*
* While an additional ibm,extended-os-term property indicates that
* rtas call return will always occur. Set this property.
*/
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,extended-os-term", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* interrupt controller */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type",
"PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges",
interrupt_server_ranges_prop,
sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* vdevice */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* event-sources */
spapr_events_fdt_skel(fdt, epow_irq);
/* /hypervisor node */
if (kvm_enabled()) {
uint8_t hypercall[16];
/* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "hypervisor")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "linux,kvm")));
if (kvmppc_has_cap_fixup_hcalls()) {
/*
* Older KVM versions with older guest kernels were broken with the
* magic page, don't allow the guest to map it.
*/
kvmppc_get_hypercall(first_cpu->env_ptr, hypercall,
sizeof(hypercall));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "hcall-instructions", hypercall,
sizeof(hypercall))));
}
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
}
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */
_FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));
return fdt;
}
int spapr_h_cas_compose_response(target_ulong addr, target_ulong size)
{
void *fdt, *fdt_skel;
sPAPRDeviceTreeUpdateHeader hdr = { .version_id = 1 };
size -= sizeof(hdr);
/* Create sceleton */
fdt_skel = g_malloc0(size);
_FDT((fdt_create(fdt_skel, size)));
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt_skel, "")));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt_skel)));
_FDT((fdt_finish(fdt_skel)));
fdt = g_malloc0(size);
_FDT((fdt_open_into(fdt_skel, fdt, size)));
g_free(fdt_skel);
/* Fix skeleton up */
_FDT((spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(fdt, spapr)));
/* Pack resulting tree */
_FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) + sizeof(hdr) > size) {
trace_spapr_cas_failed(size);
return -1;
}
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr + sizeof(hdr), fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
trace_spapr_cas_continue(fdt_totalsize(fdt) + sizeof(hdr));
g_free(fdt);
return 0;
}
static void spapr_populate_memory_node(void *fdt, int nodeid, hwaddr start,
hwaddr size)
{
uint32_t associativity[] = {
cpu_to_be32(0x4), /* length */
cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(nodeid)
};
char mem_name[32];
uint64_t mem_reg_property[2];
int off;
mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(start);
mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(size);
sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, start);
off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name);
_FDT(off);
_FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
_FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
sizeof(associativity))));
}
static int spapr_populate_memory(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, void *fdt)
{
hwaddr mem_start, node_size;
int i, nb_nodes = nb_numa_nodes;
NodeInfo *nodes = numa_info;
NodeInfo ramnode;
/* No NUMA nodes, assume there is just one node with whole RAM */
if (!nb_numa_nodes) {
nb_nodes = 1;
ramnode.node_mem = ram_size;
nodes = &ramnode;
}
for (i = 0, mem_start = 0; i < nb_nodes; ++i) {
if (!nodes[i].node_mem) {
continue;
}
if (mem_start >= ram_size) {
node_size = 0;
} else {
node_size = nodes[i].node_mem;
if (node_size > ram_size - mem_start) {
node_size = ram_size - mem_start;
}
}
if (!mem_start) {
/* ppc_spapr_init() checks for rma_size <= node0_size already */
spapr_populate_memory_node(fdt, i, 0, spapr->rma_size);
mem_start += spapr->rma_size;
node_size -= spapr->rma_size;
}
for ( ; node_size; ) {
hwaddr sizetmp = pow2floor(node_size);
/* mem_start != 0 here */
if (ctzl(mem_start) < ctzl(sizetmp)) {
sizetmp = 1ULL << ctzl(mem_start);
}
spapr_populate_memory_node(fdt, i, mem_start, sizetmp);
node_size -= sizetmp;
mem_start += sizetmp;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
hwaddr fdt_addr,
hwaddr rtas_addr,
hwaddr rtas_size)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
int ret, i;
size_t cb = 0;
char *bootlist;
void *fdt;
sPAPRPHBState *phb;
fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
/* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */
_FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
ret = spapr_populate_memory(spapr, fdt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup memory nodes in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
ret = spapr_populate_pci_dt(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt);
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
/* RTAS */
ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n");
}
/* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */
ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(fdt, spapr);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't finalize CPU device tree properties\n");
}
bootlist = get_boot_devices_list(&cb, true);
if (cb && bootlist) {
int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
if (offset < 0) {
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < cb; i++) {
if (bootlist[i] == '\n') {
bootlist[i] = ' ';
}
}
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "qemu,boot-list", bootlist);
}
if (boot_device && strlen(boot_device)) {
int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
if (offset < 0) {
exit(1);
}
fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device);
}
if (!spapr->has_graphics) {
spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(fdt, spapr->vio_bus);
}
_FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) {
error_report("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)",
fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
g_free(bootlist);
g_free(fdt);
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
if (msr_pr) {
hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");
env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;
} else {
env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(cpu, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);
}
}
#define HPTE(_table, _i) (void *)(((uint64_t *)(_table)) + ((_i) * 2))
#define HPTE_VALID(_hpte) (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_VALID)
#define HPTE_DIRTY(_hpte) (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY)
#define CLEAN_HPTE(_hpte) ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) &= tswap64(~HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
#define DIRTY_HPTE(_hpte) ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) |= tswap64(HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
static void spapr_reset_htab(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
{
long shift;
int index;
/* allocate hash page table. For now we always make this 16mb,
* later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest
* RAM */
shift = kvmppc_reset_htab(spapr->htab_shift);
if (shift > 0) {
/* Kernel handles htab, we don't need to allocate one */
spapr->htab_shift = shift;
kvmppc_kern_htab = true;
/* Tell readers to update their file descriptor */
if (spapr->htab_fd >= 0) {
spapr->htab_fd_stale = true;
}
} else {
if (!spapr->htab) {
/* Allocate an htab if we don't yet have one */
spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(HTAB_SIZE(spapr), HTAB_SIZE(spapr));
}
/* And clear it */
memset(spapr->htab, 0, HTAB_SIZE(spapr));
for (index = 0; index < HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64; index++) {
DIRTY_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
}
}
/* Update the RMA size if necessary */
if (spapr->vrma_adjust) {
spapr->rma_size = kvmppc_rma_size(spapr_node0_size(),
spapr->htab_shift);
}
}
static int find_unknown_sysbus_device(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
{
bool matched = false;
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
matched = true;
}
if (!matched) {
error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* A guest reset will cause spapr->htab_fd to become stale if being used.
* Reopen the file descriptor to make sure the whole HTAB is properly read.
*/
static int spapr_check_htab_fd(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
{
int rc = 0;
if (spapr->htab_fd_stale) {
close(spapr->htab_fd);
spapr->htab_fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(false);
if (spapr->htab_fd < 0) {
error_report("Unable to open fd for reading hash table from KVM: "
"%s", strerror(errno));
rc = -1;
}
spapr->htab_fd_stale = false;
}
return rc;
}
static void ppc_spapr_reset(void)
{
PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu;
uint32_t rtas_limit;
/* Check for unknown sysbus devices */
foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(find_unknown_sysbus_device, NULL);
/* Reset the hash table & recalc the RMA */
spapr_reset_htab(spapr);
qemu_devices_reset();
/*
* We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA,
* or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be
* processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary
*/
rtas_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, RTAS_MAX_ADDR);
spapr->rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;
spapr->fdt_addr = spapr->rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
/* Load the fdt */
spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr,
spapr->rtas_size);
/* Copy RTAS over */
cpu_physical_memory_write(spapr->rtas_addr, spapr->rtas_blob,
spapr->rtas_size);
/* Set up the entry state */
first_ppc_cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr;
first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[5] = 0;
first_cpu->halted = 0;
first_ppc_cpu->env.nip = spapr->entry_point;
}
static void spapr_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
cpu_reset(cs);
/* All CPUs start halted. CPU0 is unhalted from the machine level
* reset code and the rest are explicitly started up by the guest
* using an RTAS call */
cs->halted = 1;
env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;
env->external_htab = (uint8_t *)spapr->htab;
if (kvm_enabled() && !env->external_htab) {
/*
* HV KVM, set external_htab to 1 so our ppc_hash64_load_hpte*
* functions do the right thing.
*/
env->external_htab = (void *)1;
}
env->htab_base = -1;
/*
* htab_mask is the mask used to normalize hash value to PTEG index.
* htab_shift is log2 of hash table size.
* We have 8 hpte per group, and each hpte is 16 bytes.
* ie have 128 bytes per hpte entry.
*/
env->htab_mask = (1ULL << ((spapr)->htab_shift - 7)) - 1;
env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (target_ulong)(uintptr_t)spapr->htab |
(spapr->htab_shift - 18);
}
static void spapr_create_nvram(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(&spapr->vio_bus->bus, "spapr-nvram");
DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
if (dinfo) {
qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo));
}
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
spapr->nvram = (struct sPAPRNVRAM *)dev;
}
static void spapr_rtc_create(sPAPREnvironment *spapr)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SPAPR_RTC);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
spapr->rtc = dev;
object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time",
OBJECT(spapr->rtc), "date", NULL);
}
/* Returns whether we want to use VGA or not */
static int spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
switch (vga_interface_type) {
case VGA_NONE:
return false;
case VGA_DEVICE:
return true;
case VGA_STD:
return pci_vga_init(pci_bus) != NULL;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "This vga model is not supported,"
"currently it only supports -vga std\n");
exit(0);
}
}
static int spapr_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
sPAPREnvironment *spapr = (sPAPREnvironment *)opaque;
int err = 0;
/* In earlier versions, there was no separate qdev for the PAPR
* RTC, so the RTC offset was stored directly in sPAPREnvironment.
* So when migrating from those versions, poke the incoming offset
* value into the RTC device */
if (version_id < 3) {
err = spapr_rtc_import_offset(spapr->rtc, spapr->rtc_offset);
}
return err;
}
static bool version_before_3(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
return version_id < 3;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr = {
.name = "spapr",
.version_id = 3,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.post_load = spapr_post_load,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
/* used to be @next_irq */
VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(version_before_3, 0, 4),
/* RTC offset */
VMSTATE_UINT64_TEST(rtc_offset, sPAPREnvironment, version_before_3),
VMSTATE_PPC_TIMEBASE_V(tb, sPAPREnvironment, 2),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
static int htab_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
/* "Iteration" header */
qemu_put_be32(f, spapr->htab_shift);
if (spapr->htab) {
spapr->htab_save_index = 0;
spapr->htab_first_pass = true;
} else {
assert(kvm_enabled());
spapr->htab_fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(false);
spapr->htab_fd_stale = false;
if (spapr->htab_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open fd for reading hash table from KVM: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void htab_save_first_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
int64_t max_ns)
{
int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
assert(spapr->htab_first_pass);
do {
int chunkstart;
/* Consume invalid HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots)
&& !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
index++;
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
}
/* Consume valid HPTEs */
chunkstart = index;
while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
&& HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
index++;
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
}
if (index > chunkstart) {
int n_valid = index - chunkstart;
qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
if ((qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
break;
}
}
} while ((index < htabslots) && !qemu_file_rate_limit(f));
if (index >= htabslots) {
assert(index == htabslots);
index = 0;
spapr->htab_first_pass = false;
}
spapr->htab_save_index = index;
}
static int htab_save_later_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
int64_t max_ns)
{
bool final = max_ns < 0;
int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
int examined = 0, sent = 0;
int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
assert(!spapr->htab_first_pass);
do {
int chunkstart, invalidstart;
/* Consume non-dirty HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots)
&& !HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
index++;
examined++;
}
chunkstart = index;
/* Consume valid dirty HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
&& HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
&& HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
index++;
examined++;
}
invalidstart = index;
/* Consume invalid dirty HPTEs */
while ((index < htabslots) && (index - invalidstart < USHRT_MAX)
&& HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
&& !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
index++;
examined++;
}
if (index > chunkstart) {
int n_valid = invalidstart - chunkstart;
int n_invalid = index - invalidstart;
qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
qemu_put_be16(f, n_invalid);
qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
sent += index - chunkstart;
if (!final && (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
break;
}
}
if (examined >= htabslots) {
break;
}
if (index >= htabslots) {
assert(index == htabslots);
index = 0;
}
} while ((examined < htabslots) && (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f) || final));
if (index >= htabslots) {
assert(index == htabslots);
index = 0;
}
spapr->htab_save_index = index;
return (examined >= htabslots) && (sent == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
#define MAX_ITERATION_NS 5000000 /* 5 ms */
#define MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE 2048
static int htab_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
int rc = 0;
/* Iteration header */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
if (!spapr->htab) {
assert(kvm_enabled());
rc = spapr_check_htab_fd(spapr);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, spapr->htab_fd,
MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
} else if (spapr->htab_first_pass) {
htab_save_first_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
} else {
rc = htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
}
/* End marker */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
return rc;
}
static int htab_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
/* Iteration header */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
if (!spapr->htab) {
int rc;
assert(kvm_enabled());
rc = spapr_check_htab_fd(spapr);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, spapr->htab_fd, MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, -1);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
close(spapr->htab_fd);
spapr->htab_fd = -1;
} else {
htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, -1);
}
/* End marker */
qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
return 0;
}
static int htab_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
sPAPREnvironment *spapr = opaque;
uint32_t section_hdr;
int fd = -1;
if (version_id < 1 || version_id > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "htab_load() bad version\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
section_hdr = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (section_hdr) {
/* First section, just the hash shift */
if (spapr->htab_shift != section_hdr) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
if (!spapr->htab) {
assert(kvm_enabled());
fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(true);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open fd to restore KVM hash table: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
}
while (true) {
uint32_t index;
uint16_t n_valid, n_invalid;
index = qemu_get_be32(f);
n_valid = qemu_get_be16(f);
n_invalid = qemu_get_be16(f);
if ((index == 0) && (n_valid == 0) && (n_invalid == 0)) {
/* End of Stream */
break;
}
if ((index + n_valid + n_invalid) >
(HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64)) {
/* Bad index in stream */
fprintf(stderr, "htab_load() bad index %d (%hd+%hd entries) "
"in htab stream (htab_shift=%d)\n", index, n_valid, n_invalid,
spapr->htab_shift);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (spapr->htab) {
if (n_valid) {
qemu_get_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, index),
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
}
if (n_invalid) {
memset(HPTE(spapr->htab, index + n_valid), 0,
HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_invalid);
}
} else {
int rc;
assert(fd >= 0);
rc = kvmppc_load_htab_chunk(f, fd, index, n_valid, n_invalid);
if (rc < 0) {
return rc;
}
}
}
if (!spapr->htab) {
assert(fd >= 0);
close(fd);
}
return 0;
}
static SaveVMHandlers savevm_htab_handlers = {
.save_live_setup = htab_save_setup,
.save_live_iterate = htab_save_iterate,
.save_live_complete = htab_save_complete,
.load_state = htab_load,
};
static void spapr_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
machine->boot_order = g_strdup(boot_device);
}
/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
static void ppc_spapr_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
PowerPCCPU *cpu;
CPUPPCState *env;
PCIHostState *phb;
int i;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *rma_region;
void *rma = NULL;
hwaddr rma_alloc_size;
hwaddr node0_size = spapr_node0_size();
uint32_t initrd_base = 0;
long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
long load_limit, fw_size;
bool kernel_le = false;
char *filename;
msi_supported = true;
spapr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr));
QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);
cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
/* Allocate RMA if necessary */
rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma(&rma);
if (rma_alloc_size == -1) {
error_report("Unable to create RMA");
exit(1);
}
if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < node0_size)) {
spapr->rma_size = rma_alloc_size;
} else {
spapr->rma_size = node0_size;
/* With KVM, we don't actually know whether KVM supports an
* unbounded RMA (PR KVM) or is limited by the hash table size
* (HV KVM using VRMA), so we always assume the latter
*
* In that case, we also limit the initial allocations for RTAS
* etc... to 256M since we have no way to know what the VRMA size
* is going to be as it depends on the size of the hash table
* isn't determined yet.
*/
if (kvm_enabled()) {
spapr->vrma_adjust = 1;
spapr->rma_size = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x10000000);
}
}
if (spapr->rma_size > node0_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Numa node 0 has to span the RMA (%#08"HWADDR_PRIx")\n",
spapr->rma_size);
exit(1);
}
/* Setup a load limit for the ramdisk leaving room for SLOF and FDT */
load_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, RTAS_MAX_ADDR) - FW_OVERHEAD;
/* We aim for a hash table of size 1/128 the size of RAM. The
* normal rule of thumb is 1/64 the size of RAM, but that's much
* more than needed for the Linux guests we support. */
spapr->htab_shift = 18; /* Minimum architected size */
while (spapr->htab_shift <= 46) {
if ((1ULL << (spapr->htab_shift + 7)) >= ram_size) {
break;
}
spapr->htab_shift++;
}
/* Set up Interrupt Controller before we create the VCPUs */
spapr->icp = xics_system_init(machine,
smp_cpus * kvmppc_smt_threads() / smp_threads,
XICS_IRQS);
/* init CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7";
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
/* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);
/* PAPR always has exception vectors in RAM not ROM. To ensure this,
* MSR[IP] should never be set.
*/
env->msr_mask &= ~(1 << 6);
/* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvmppc_set_papr(cpu);
}
if (cpu->max_compat) {
if (ppc_set_compat(cpu, cpu->max_compat) < 0) {
exit(1);
}
}
xics_cpu_setup(spapr->icp, cpu);
qemu_register_reset(spapr_cpu_reset, cpu);
}
if (kvm_enabled()) {
/* Enable H_LOGICAL_CI_* so SLOF can talk to in-kernel devices */
kvmppc_enable_logical_ci_hcalls();
}
/* allocate RAM */
spapr->ram_limit = ram_size;
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_spapr.ram",
spapr->ram_limit);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
if (rma_alloc_size && rma) {
rma_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init_ram_ptr(rma_region, NULL, "ppc_spapr.rma",
rma_alloc_size, rma);
vmstate_register_ram_global(rma_region);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, rma_region);
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");
if (!filename) {
error_report("Could not find LPAR rtas '%s'", "spapr-rtas.bin");
exit(1);
}
spapr->rtas_size = get_image_size(filename);
spapr->rtas_blob = g_malloc(spapr->rtas_size);
if (load_image_size(filename, spapr->rtas_blob, spapr->rtas_size) < 0) {
error_report("Could not load LPAR rtas '%s'", filename);
exit(1);
}
if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) {
error_report("RTAS too big ! 0x%zx bytes (max is 0x%x)",
(size_t)spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
/* Set up EPOW events infrastructure */
spapr_events_init(spapr);
/* Set up the RTC RTAS interfaces */
spapr_rtc_create(spapr);
/* Set up VIO bus */
spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
if (serial_hds[i]) {
spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hds[i]);
}
}
/* We always have at least the nvram device on VIO */
spapr_create_nvram(spapr);
/* Set up PCI */
spapr_pci_rtas_init();
phb = spapr_create_phb(spapr, 0);
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!nd->model) {
nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth");
}
if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) {
spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, nd);
} else {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], phb->bus, nd->model, NULL);
}
}
for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) {
spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus);
}
/* Graphics */
if (spapr_vga_init(phb->bus)) {
spapr->has_graphics = true;
machine->usb |= defaults_enabled() && !machine->usb_disabled;
}
if (machine->usb) {
pci_create_simple(phb->bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
if (spapr->has_graphics) {
USBBus *usb_bus = usb_bus_find(-1);
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-mouse");
}
}
if (spapr->rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF << 20)) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= "
"%ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)\n", MIN_RMA_SLOF);
exit(1);
}
if (kernel_filename) {
uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
if (kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename,
translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
kernel_le = kernel_size > 0;
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error loading %s: %s\n",
kernel_filename, load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
/* Try to locate the initrd in the gap between the kernel
* and the firmware. Add a bit of space just in case
*/
initrd_base = (KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size + 0x1ffff) & ~0xffff;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
load_limit - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
}
}
if (bios_name == NULL) {
bios_name = FW_FILE_NAME;
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (!filename) {
error_report("Could not find LPAR firmware '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE);
if (fw_size <= 0) {
error_report("Could not load LPAR firmware '%s'", filename);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
spapr->entry_point = 0x100;
vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_spapr, spapr);
register_savevm_live(NULL, "spapr/htab", -1, 1,
&savevm_htab_handlers, spapr);
/* Prepare the device tree */
spapr->fdt_skel = spapr_create_fdt_skel(initrd_base, initrd_size,
kernel_size, kernel_le,
kernel_cmdline,
spapr->check_exception_irq);
assert(spapr->fdt_skel != NULL);
/* used by RTAS */
QTAILQ_INIT(&spapr->ccs_list);
qemu_register_reset(spapr_ccs_reset_hook, spapr);
qemu_register_boot_set(spapr_boot_set, spapr);
}
static int spapr_kvm_type(const char *vm_type)
{
if (!vm_type) {
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(vm_type, "HV")) {
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp(vm_type, "PR")) {
return 2;
}
error_report("Unknown kvm-type specified '%s'", vm_type);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Implementation of an interface to adjust firmware path
* for the bootindex property handling.
*/
static char *spapr_get_fw_dev_path(FWPathProvider *p, BusState *bus,
DeviceState *dev)
{
#define CAST(type, obj, name) \
((type *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(obj), (name)))
SCSIDevice *d = CAST(SCSIDevice, dev, TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
sPAPRPHBState *phb = CAST(sPAPRPHBState, dev, TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
if (d) {
void *spapr = CAST(void, bus->parent, "spapr-vscsi");
VirtIOSCSI *virtio = CAST(VirtIOSCSI, bus->parent, TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI);
USBDevice *usb = CAST(USBDevice, bus->parent, TYPE_USB_DEVICE);
if (spapr) {
/*
* Replace "channel@0/disk@0,0" with "disk@8000000000000000":
* We use SRP luns of the form 8000 | (bus << 8) | (id << 5) | lun
* in the top 16 bits of the 64-bit LUN
*/
unsigned id = 0x8000 | (d->id << 8) | d->lun;
return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
(uint64_t)id << 48);
} else if (virtio) {
/*
* We use SRP luns of the form 01000000 | (target << 8) | lun
* in the top 32 bits of the 64-bit LUN
* Note: the quote above is from SLOF and it is wrong,
* the actual binding is:
* swap 0100 or 10 << or 20 << ( target lun-id -- srplun )
*/
unsigned id = 0x1000000 | (d->id << 16) | d->lun;
return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
(uint64_t)id << 32);
} else if (usb) {
/*
* We use SRP luns of the form 01000000 | (usb-port << 16) | lun
* in the top 32 bits of the 64-bit LUN
*/
unsigned usb_port = atoi(usb->port->path);
unsigned id = 0x1000000 | (usb_port << 16) | d->lun;
return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
(uint64_t)id << 32);
}
}
if (phb) {
/* Replace "pci" with "pci@800000020000000" */
return g_strdup_printf("pci@%"PRIX64, phb->buid);
}
return NULL;
}
static char *spapr_get_kvm_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
sPAPRMachineState *sm = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(sm->kvm_type);
}
static void spapr_set_kvm_type(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
sPAPRMachineState *sm = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
g_free(sm->kvm_type);
sm->kvm_type = g_strdup(value);
}
static void spapr_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
{
object_property_add_str(obj, "kvm-type",
spapr_get_kvm_type, spapr_set_kvm_type, NULL);
object_property_set_description(obj, "kvm-type",
"Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
NULL);
}
static void ppc_cpu_do_nmi_on_cpu(void *arg)
{
CPUState *cs = arg;
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(cs);
}
static void spapr_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cs;
CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
async_run_on_cpu(cs, ppc_cpu_do_nmi_on_cpu, cs);
}
}
static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
FWPathProviderClass *fwc = FW_PATH_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
mc->init = ppc_spapr_init;
mc->reset = ppc_spapr_reset;
mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
mc->no_parallel = 1;
mc->default_boot_order = "";
mc->default_ram_size = 512 * M_BYTE;
mc->kvm_type = spapr_kvm_type;
mc->has_dynamic_sysbus = true;
fwc->get_dev_path = spapr_get_fw_dev_path;
nc->nmi_monitor_handler = spapr_nmi;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.abstract = true,
.instance_size = sizeof(sPAPRMachineState),
.instance_init = spapr_machine_initfn,
.class_init = spapr_machine_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER },
{ TYPE_NMI },
{ }
},
};
#define SPAPR_COMPAT_2_3 \
HW_COMPAT_2_3 \
{\
.driver = "spapr-pci-host-bridge",\
.property = "dynamic-reconfiguration",\
.value = "off",\
},
#define SPAPR_COMPAT_2_2 \
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_3 \
HW_COMPAT_2_2 \
{\
.driver = TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,\
.property = "mem_win_size",\
.value = "0x20000000",\
},
#define SPAPR_COMPAT_2_1 \
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_2 \
HW_COMPAT_2_1
static void spapr_compat_2_3(Object *obj)
{
}
static void spapr_compat_2_2(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_3(obj);
}
static void spapr_compat_2_1(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_2(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_3_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_3(obj);
spapr_machine_initfn(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_2_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_2(obj);
spapr_machine_initfn(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_1_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
spapr_compat_2_1(obj);
spapr_machine_initfn(obj);
}
static void spapr_machine_2_1_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
static GlobalProperty compat_props[] = {
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_1
{ /* end of list */ }
};
mc->name = "pseries-2.1";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.1";
mc->compat_props = compat_props;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_1_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.1",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_1_class_init,
.instance_init = spapr_machine_2_1_instance_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_2_2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
static GlobalProperty compat_props[] = {
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_2
{ /* end of list */ }
};
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->name = "pseries-2.2";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.2";
mc->compat_props = compat_props;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_2_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.2",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_2_class_init,
.instance_init = spapr_machine_2_2_instance_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_2_3_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
static GlobalProperty compat_props[] = {
SPAPR_COMPAT_2_3
{ /* end of list */ }
};
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->name = "pseries-2.3";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.3";
mc->compat_props = compat_props;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_3_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.3",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_3_class_init,
.instance_init = spapr_machine_2_3_instance_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_2_4_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->name = "pseries-2.4";
mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) v2.4";
mc->alias = "pseries";
mc->is_default = 1;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_2_4_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE "2.4",
.parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
.class_init = spapr_machine_2_4_class_init,
};
static void spapr_machine_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_1_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_2_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_3_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_machine_2_4_info);
}
type_init(spapr_machine_register_types)
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