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5c145dacac
qemu/hw/ppce500_mpc8544ds.c
Alexander Graf 5c145dacac PPC: E500: Add PV spinning code 
CPUs that are not the boot CPU need to run in spinning code to check if they
should run off to execute and if so where to jump to. This usually happens
by leaving secondary CPUs looping and checking if some variable in memory
changed.

In an environment like Qemu however we can be more clever. We can just export
the spin table the primary CPU modifies as MMIO region that would event based
wake up the respective secondary CPUs. That saves us quite some cycles while
the secondary CPUs are not up yet.

So this patch adds a PV device that simply exports the spinning table into the
guest and thus allows the primary CPU to wake up secondary ones.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

---

v1 -> v2:

  - change into MMIO scheme
  - map the secondary NIP instead of 0 1:1
  - only map 64MB for TLB, same as u-boot
  - prepare code for 64-bit spinnings

v2 -> v3:

  - remove r6
  - set MAS2_M
  - map EA 0
  - use second TLB1 entry

v3 -> v4:

  - change to memoryops

v4 -> v5:

  - fix endianness bugs

v5 -> v6:

  - add header
2011-10-06 09:47:52 +02:00

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/*
* Qemu PowerPC MPC8544DS board emualtion
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Yu Liu, <yu.liu@freescale.com>
*
* This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
* the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "hw.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "device_tree.h"
#include "openpic.h"
#include "ppc.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "sysbus.h"
#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "mpc8544ds.dtb"
#define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE 0
#define DTC_LOAD_PAD 0x500000
#define DTC_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFF
#define INITRD_LOAD_PAD 0x2000000
#define INITRD_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFFF
#define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN (64UL << 20)
#define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE 0xE0000000
#define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x40000)
#define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4500)
#define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4600)
#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x8000)
#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE 0x1000
#define MPC8544_PCI_IO 0xE1000000
#define MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN 0x10000
#define MPC8544_UTIL_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0xe0000)
#define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE 0xEF000000
struct boot_info
{
uint32_t dt_base;
uint32_t entry;
};
static int mpc8544_load_device_tree(CPUState *env,
target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint32_t ramsize,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
const char *kernel_cmdline)
{
int ret = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize)};
char *filename;
int fdt_size;
void *fdt;
uint8_t hypercall[16];
uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
int i;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
if (!filename) {
goto out;
}
fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
g_free(filename);
if (fdt == NULL) {
goto out;
}
/* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property));
if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
if (initrd_size) {
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
initrd_base);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
}
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
(initrd_base + initrd_size));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
}
}
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
kernel_cmdline);
if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
if (kvm_enabled()) {
/* Read out host's frequencies */
clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
/* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
"linux,kvm");
kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
char cpu_name[128];
snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
}
for (i = smp_cpus; i < 32; i++) {
char cpu_name[128];
snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
qemu_devtree_nop_node(fdt, cpu_name);
}
ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
g_free(fdt);
out:
#endif
return ret;
}
/* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE, linearly spanning 256MB. */
static inline target_phys_addr_t booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
{
return (ffs(size >> 10) - 1) >> 1;
}
static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUState *env,
target_ulong va,
target_phys_addr_t pa)
{
ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
target_phys_addr_t size;
size = (booke206_page_size_to_tlb(256 * 1024 * 1024) << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
tlb->mas2 = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->mas7_3 = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
}
static void mpc8544ds_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
{
CPUState *env = opaque;
cpu_reset(env);
/* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
implementing non-kernel boot. */
env->halted = 1;
env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
}
static void mpc8544ds_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
CPUState *env = opaque;
struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
cpu_reset(env);
/* Set initial guest state. */
env->halted = 0;
env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
env->nip = bi->entry;
mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
}
static void mpc8544ds_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
PCIBus *pci_bus;
CPUState *env = NULL;
uint64_t elf_entry;
uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
target_phys_addr_t entry=0;
target_phys_addr_t loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
target_long kernel_size=0;
target_ulong dt_base = 0;
target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
target_long initrd_size=0;
int i=0;
unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
DeviceState *dev;
CPUState *firstenv = NULL;
/* Setup CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
}
irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
qemu_irq *input;
env = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
if (!env) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!firstenv) {
firstenv = env;
}
irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] = env->cpu_index = i;
/* XXX register timer? */
ppc_emb_timers_init(env, 400000000, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR);
ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
/* XXX Enable DEC interrupts - probably wrong in the backend */
env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] = 1 << 26;
/* Register reset handler */
if (!i) {
/* Primary CPU */
struct boot_info *boot_info;
boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
qemu_register_reset(mpc8544ds_cpu_reset, env);
env->load_info = boot_info;
} else {
/* Secondary CPUs */
qemu_register_reset(mpc8544ds_cpu_reset_sec, env);
}
}
env = firstenv;
/* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
/* Register Memory */
cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, qemu_ram_alloc(NULL,
"mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size));
/* MPIC */
mpic = mpic_init(MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE, smp_cpus, irqs, NULL);
if (!mpic) {
cpu_abort(env, "MPIC failed to initialize\n");
}
/* Serial */
if (serial_hds[0]) {
serial_mm_init(MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE,
0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
serial_hds[0], 1, 1);
}
if (serial_hds[1]) {
serial_mm_init(MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE,
0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
serial_hds[0], 1, 1);
}
/* General Utility device */
sysbus_create_simple("mpc8544-guts", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE, NULL);
/* PCI */
dev = sysbus_create_varargs("e500-pcihost", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE,
mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
NULL);
pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
if (!pci_bus)
printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
isa_mmio_init(MPC8544_PCI_IO, MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN);
if (pci_bus) {
/* Register network interfaces. */
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "virtio", NULL);
}
}
/* Register spinning region */
sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL);
/* Load kernel. */
if (kernel_filename) {
kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
&elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
entry = elf_entry;
loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
}
/* XXX try again as binary */
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Load initrd. */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = (kernel_size + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
if (kernel_filename) {
struct boot_info *boot_info;
#ifndef CONFIG_FDT
cpu_abort(env, "Compiled without FDT support - can't load kernel\n");
#endif
dt_base = (kernel_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
if (mpc8544_load_device_tree(env, dt_base, ram_size,
initrd_base, initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
exit(1);
}
boot_info = env->load_info;
boot_info->entry = entry;
boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
}
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvmppc_init();
}
}
static QEMUMachine mpc8544ds_machine = {
.name = "mpc8544ds",
.desc = "mpc8544ds",
.init = mpc8544ds_init,
};
static void mpc8544ds_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&mpc8544ds_machine);
}
machine_init(mpc8544ds_machine_init);
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