qemu/dyngen.c

1444 lines
49 KiB
C

/*
* Generic Dynamic compiler generator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "config-host.h"
/* elf format definitions. We use these macros to test the CPU to
allow cross compilation (this tool must be ran on the build
platform) */
#if defined(HOST_I386)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_386
#define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) )
#undef ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_PPC)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_PPC)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_S390)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_S390
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_S390)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_ALPHA)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
#define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_ALPHA)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_IA64)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
#define ELF_ARCH EM_IA_64
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_IA_64)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_SPARC)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_SPARC || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_SPARC64)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
#define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_SPARCV9)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_ARM)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_ARM
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_ARM)
#define ELF_USES_RELOC
#elif defined(HOST_M68K)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_68K
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_68K)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#else
#error unsupported CPU - please update the code
#endif
#include "elf.h"
#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
typedef int32_t host_long;
typedef uint32_t host_ulong;
#define swabls(x) swab32s(x)
#else
typedef int64_t host_long;
typedef uint64_t host_ulong;
#define swabls(x) swab64s(x)
#endif
#ifdef ELF_USES_RELOCA
#define SHT_RELOC SHT_RELA
#else
#define SHT_RELOC SHT_REL
#endif
#include "bswap.h"
enum {
OUT_GEN_OP,
OUT_CODE,
OUT_INDEX_OP,
};
/* all dynamically generated functions begin with this code */
#define OP_PREFIX "op_"
int elf_must_swap(struct elfhdr *h)
{
union {
uint32_t i;
uint8_t b[4];
} swaptest;
swaptest.i = 1;
return (h->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) !=
(swaptest.b[0] == 0);
}
void swab16s(uint16_t *p)
{
*p = bswap16(*p);
}
void swab32s(uint32_t *p)
{
*p = bswap32(*p);
}
void swab64s(uint64_t *p)
{
*p = bswap64(*p);
}
void elf_swap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *h)
{
swab16s(&h->e_type); /* Object file type */
swab16s(&h-> e_machine); /* Architecture */
swab32s(&h-> e_version); /* Object file version */
swabls(&h-> e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */
swabls(&h-> e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */
swabls(&h-> e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */
swab32s(&h-> e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */
swab16s(&h-> e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */
swab16s(&h-> e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */
swab16s(&h-> e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */
swab16s(&h-> e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */
swab16s(&h-> e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */
swab16s(&h-> e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */
}
void elf_swap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *h)
{
swab32s(&h-> sh_name); /* Section name (string tbl index) */
swab32s(&h-> sh_type); /* Section type */
swabls(&h-> sh_flags); /* Section flags */
swabls(&h-> sh_addr); /* Section virtual addr at execution */
swabls(&h-> sh_offset); /* Section file offset */
swabls(&h-> sh_size); /* Section size in bytes */
swab32s(&h-> sh_link); /* Link to another section */
swab32s(&h-> sh_info); /* Additional section information */
swabls(&h-> sh_addralign); /* Section alignment */
swabls(&h-> sh_entsize); /* Entry size if section holds table */
}
void elf_swap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *h)
{
swab32s(&h->p_type); /* Segment type */
swabls(&h->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */
swabls(&h->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */
swabls(&h->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */
swabls(&h->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */
swabls(&h->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */
swab32s(&h->p_flags); /* Segment flags */
swabls(&h->p_align); /* Segment alignment */
}
void elf_swap_rel(ELF_RELOC *rel)
{
swabls(&rel->r_offset);
swabls(&rel->r_info);
#ifdef ELF_USES_RELOCA
swabls(&rel->r_addend);
#endif
}
/* ELF file info */
int do_swap;
struct elf_shdr *shdr;
uint8_t **sdata;
struct elfhdr ehdr;
ElfW(Sym) *symtab;
int nb_syms;
char *strtab;
int text_shndx;
uint16_t get16(uint16_t *p)
{
uint16_t val;
val = *p;
if (do_swap)
val = bswap16(val);
return val;
}
uint32_t get32(uint32_t *p)
{
uint32_t val;
val = *p;
if (do_swap)
val = bswap32(val);
return val;
}
void put16(uint16_t *p, uint16_t val)
{
if (do_swap)
val = bswap16(val);
*p = val;
}
void put32(uint32_t *p, uint32_t val)
{
if (do_swap)
val = bswap32(val);
*p = val;
}
void __attribute__((noreturn)) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
fprintf(stderr, "dyngen: ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
struct elf_shdr *find_elf_section(struct elf_shdr *shdr, int shnum, const char *shstr,
const char *name)
{
int i;
const char *shname;
struct elf_shdr *sec;
for(i = 0; i < shnum; i++) {
sec = &shdr[i];
if (!sec->sh_name)
continue;
shname = shstr + sec->sh_name;
if (!strcmp(shname, name))
return sec;
}
return NULL;
}
int find_reloc(int sh_index)
{
struct elf_shdr *sec;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
sec = &shdr[i];
if (sec->sh_type == SHT_RELOC && sec->sh_info == sh_index)
return i;
}
return 0;
}
void *load_data(int fd, long offset, unsigned int size)
{
char *data;
data = malloc(size);
if (!data)
return NULL;
lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
if (read(fd, data, size) != size) {
free(data);
return NULL;
}
return data;
}
int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
{
const char *p, *q;
p = str;
q = val;
while (*q != '\0') {
if (*p != *q)
return 0;
p++;
q++;
}
if (ptr)
*ptr = p;
return 1;
}
#ifdef HOST_ARM
int arm_emit_ldr_info(const char *name, unsigned long start_offset,
FILE *outfile, uint8_t *p_start, uint8_t *p_end,
ELF_RELOC *relocs, int nb_relocs)
{
uint8_t *p;
uint32_t insn;
int offset, min_offset, pc_offset, data_size;
uint8_t data_allocated[1024];
unsigned int data_index;
memset(data_allocated, 0, sizeof(data_allocated));
p = p_start;
min_offset = p_end - p_start;
while (p < p_start + min_offset) {
insn = get32((uint32_t *)p);
if ((insn & 0x0d5f0000) == 0x051f0000) {
/* ldr reg, [pc, #im] */
offset = insn & 0xfff;
if (!(insn & 0x00800000))
offset = -offset;
if ((offset & 3) !=0)
error("%s:%04x: ldr pc offset must be 32 bit aligned",
name, start_offset + p - p_start);
pc_offset = p - p_start + offset + 8;
if (pc_offset <= (p - p_start) ||
pc_offset >= (p_end - p_start))
error("%s:%04x: ldr pc offset must point inside the function code",
name, start_offset + p - p_start);
if (pc_offset < min_offset)
min_offset = pc_offset;
if (outfile) {
/* ldr position */
fprintf(outfile, " arm_ldr_ptr->ptr = gen_code_ptr + %d;\n",
p - p_start);
/* ldr data index */
data_index = ((p_end - p_start) - pc_offset - 4) >> 2;
fprintf(outfile, " arm_ldr_ptr->data_ptr = arm_data_ptr + %d;\n",
data_index);
fprintf(outfile, " arm_ldr_ptr++;\n");
if (data_index >= sizeof(data_allocated))
error("%s: too many data", name);
if (!data_allocated[data_index]) {
ELF_RELOC *rel;
int i, addend, type;
const char *sym_name, *p;
char relname[1024];
data_allocated[data_index] = 1;
/* data value */
addend = get32((uint32_t *)(p_start + pc_offset));
relname[0] = '\0';
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset == (pc_offset + start_offset)) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
/* the compiler leave some unnecessary references to the code */
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(relname, sizeof(relname), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(relname, sizeof(relname), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
if (type != R_ARM_ABS32)
error("%s: unsupported data relocation", name);
break;
}
}
fprintf(outfile, " arm_data_ptr[%d] = 0x%x",
data_index, addend);
if (relname[0] != '\0')
fprintf(outfile, " + %s", relname);
fprintf(outfile, ";\n");
}
}
}
p += 4;
}
data_size = (p_end - p_start) - min_offset;
if (data_size > 0 && outfile) {
fprintf(outfile, " arm_data_ptr += %d;\n", data_size >> 2);
}
/* the last instruction must be a mov pc, lr */
if (p == p_start)
goto arm_ret_error;
p -= 4;
insn = get32((uint32_t *)p);
if ((insn & 0xffff0000) != 0xe91b0000) {
arm_ret_error:
if (!outfile)
printf("%s: invalid epilog\n", name);
}
return p - p_start;
}
#endif
#define MAX_ARGS 3
/* generate op code */
void gen_code(const char *name, host_ulong offset, host_ulong size,
FILE *outfile, uint8_t *text, ELF_RELOC *relocs, int nb_relocs,
int gen_switch)
{
int copy_size = 0;
uint8_t *p_start, *p_end;
host_ulong start_offset;
int nb_args, i, n;
uint8_t args_present[MAX_ARGS];
const char *sym_name, *p;
ELF_RELOC *rel;
/* Compute exact size excluding prologue and epilogue instructions.
* Increment start_offset to skip epilogue instructions, then compute
* copy_size the indicate the size of the remaining instructions (in
* bytes).
*/
p_start = text + offset;
p_end = p_start + size;
start_offset = offset;
switch(ELF_ARCH) {
case EM_386:
{
int len;
len = p_end - p_start;
if (len == 0)
error("empty code for %s", name);
if (p_end[-1] == 0xc3) {
len--;
} else {
error("ret or jmp expected at the end of %s", name);
}
copy_size = len;
}
break;
case EM_PPC:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 4);
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
if (get32((uint32_t *)p) != 0x4e800020)
error("blr expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
case EM_S390:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 2);
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
if (get16((uint16_t *)p) != 0x07fe && get16((uint16_t *)p) != 0x07f4)
error("br %%r14 expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
case EM_ALPHA:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = p_end - 4;
#if 0
/* XXX: check why it occurs */
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
#endif
if (get32((uint32_t *)p) != 0x6bfa8001)
error("ret expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
case EM_IA_64:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 4);
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
/* br.ret.sptk.many b0;; */
/* 08 00 84 00 */
if (get32((uint32_t *)p) != 0x00840008)
error("br.ret.sptk.many b0;; expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
case EM_SPARC:
case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
{
uint32_t start_insn, end_insn1, end_insn2;
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 8);
if (p <= p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
start_insn = get32((uint32_t *)(p_start + 0x0));
end_insn1 = get32((uint32_t *)(p + 0x0));
end_insn2 = get32((uint32_t *)(p + 0x4));
if ((start_insn & ~0x1fff) == 0x9de3a000) {
p_start += 0x4;
start_offset += 0x4;
if ((int)(start_insn | ~0x1fff) < -128)
error("Found bogus save at the start of %s", name);
if (end_insn1 != 0x81c7e008 || end_insn2 != 0x81e80000)
error("ret; restore; not found at end of %s", name);
} else {
error("No save at the beginning of %s", name);
}
#if 0
/* Skip a preceeding nop, if present. */
if (p > p_start) {
skip_insn = get32((uint32_t *)(p - 0x4));
if (skip_insn == 0x01000000)
p -= 4;
}
#endif
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
case EM_SPARCV9:
{
uint32_t start_insn, end_insn1, end_insn2, skip_insn;
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 8);
if (p <= p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
start_insn = get32((uint32_t *)(p_start + 0x0));
end_insn1 = get32((uint32_t *)(p + 0x0));
end_insn2 = get32((uint32_t *)(p + 0x4));
if ((start_insn & ~0x1fff) == 0x9de3a000) {
p_start += 0x4;
start_offset += 0x4;
if ((int)(start_insn | ~0x1fff) < -256)
error("Found bogus save at the start of %s", name);
if (end_insn1 != 0x81c7e008 || end_insn2 != 0x81e80000)
error("ret; restore; not found at end of %s", name);
} else {
error("No save at the beginning of %s", name);
}
/* Skip a preceeding nop, if present. */
if (p > p_start) {
skip_insn = get32((uint32_t *)(p - 0x4));
if (skip_insn == 0x01000000)
p -= 4;
}
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
#ifdef HOST_ARM
case EM_ARM:
if ((p_end - p_start) <= 16)
error("%s: function too small", name);
if (get32((uint32_t *)p_start) != 0xe1a0c00d ||
(get32((uint32_t *)(p_start + 4)) & 0xffff0000) != 0xe92d0000 ||
get32((uint32_t *)(p_start + 8)) != 0xe24cb004)
error("%s: invalid prolog", name);
p_start += 12;
start_offset += 12;
copy_size = arm_emit_ldr_info(name, start_offset, NULL, p_start, p_end,
relocs, nb_relocs);
break;
#endif
case EM_68K:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 2);
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
// remove NOP's, probably added for alignment
while ((get16((uint16_t *)p) == 0x4e71) &&
(p>p_start))
p -= 2;
if (get16((uint16_t *)p) != 0x4e75)
error("rts expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
default:
error("unknown ELF architecture");
}
/* compute the number of arguments by looking at the relocations */
for(i = 0;i < MAX_ARGS; i++)
args_present[i] = 0;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + (p_end - p_start)) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
n = strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
if (n > MAX_ARGS)
error("too many arguments in %s", name);
args_present[n - 1] = 1;
}
}
}
nb_args = 0;
while (nb_args < MAX_ARGS && args_present[nb_args])
nb_args++;
for(i = nb_args; i < MAX_ARGS; i++) {
if (args_present[i])
error("inconsistent argument numbering in %s", name);
}
if (gen_switch == 2) {
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(%s, %d, %d)\n", name + 3, nb_args, copy_size);
} else if (gen_switch == 1) {
/* output C code */
fprintf(outfile, "case INDEX_%s: {\n", name);
if (nb_args > 0) {
fprintf(outfile, " long ");
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
if (i != 0)
fprintf(outfile, ", ");
fprintf(outfile, "param%d", i + 1);
}
fprintf(outfile, ";\n");
}
fprintf(outfile, " extern void %s();\n", name);
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + (p_end - p_start)) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (*sym_name &&
!strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", NULL) &&
!strstart(sym_name, "__op_jmp", NULL)) {
#if defined(HOST_SPARC)
if (sym_name[0] == '.') {
fprintf(outfile,
"extern char __dot_%s __asm__(\"%s\");\n",
sym_name+1, sym_name);
continue;
}
#endif
fprintf(outfile, "extern char %s;\n", sym_name);
}
}
}
fprintf(outfile, " memcpy(gen_code_ptr, (void *)((char *)&%s+%d), %d);\n", name, start_offset - offset, copy_size);
/* emit code offset information */
{
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
const char *sym_name, *p;
unsigned long val;
int n;
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
sym_name = strtab + sym->st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_label", &p)) {
uint8_t *ptr;
unsigned long offset;
/* test if the variable refers to a label inside
the code we are generating */
ptr = sdata[sym->st_shndx];
if (!ptr)
error("__op_labelN in invalid section");
offset = sym->st_value;
val = *(unsigned long *)(ptr + offset);
#ifdef ELF_USES_RELOCA
{
int reloc_shndx, nb_relocs1, j;
/* try to find a matching relocation */
reloc_shndx = find_reloc(sym->st_shndx);
if (reloc_shndx) {
nb_relocs1 = shdr[reloc_shndx].sh_size /
shdr[reloc_shndx].sh_entsize;
rel = (ELF_RELOC *)sdata[reloc_shndx];
for(j = 0; j < nb_relocs1; j++) {
if (rel->r_offset == offset) {
val = rel->r_addend;
break;
}
rel++;
}
}
}
#endif
if (val >= start_offset && val < start_offset + copy_size) {
n = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
fprintf(outfile, " label_offsets[%d] = %ld + (gen_code_ptr - gen_code_buf);\n", n, val - start_offset);
}
}
}
}
/* load parameres in variables */
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
fprintf(outfile, " param%d = *opparam_ptr++;\n", i + 1);
}
/* patch relocations */
#if defined(HOST_I386)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_jmp", &p)) {
int n;
n = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
/* __op_jmp relocations are done at
runtime to do translated block
chaining: the offset of the instruction
needs to be stored */
fprintf(outfile, " jmp_offsets[%d] = %d + (gen_code_ptr - gen_code_buf);\n",
n, rel->r_offset - start_offset);
continue;
}
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = get32((uint32_t *)(text + rel->r_offset));
switch(type) {
case R_386_32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_386_PC32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s - (long)(gen_code_ptr + %d) + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, rel->r_offset - start_offset, addend);
break;
default:
error("unsupported i386 relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_PPC)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_jmp", &p)) {
int n;
n = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
/* __op_jmp relocations are done at
runtime to do translated block
chaining: the offset of the instruction
needs to be stored */
fprintf(outfile, " jmp_offsets[%d] = %d + (gen_code_ptr - gen_code_buf);\n",
n, rel->r_offset - start_offset);
continue;
}
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_PPC_ADDR32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_ADDR16_LO:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (%s + %d);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_ADDR16_HI:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (%s + %d) >> 16;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_ADDR16_HA:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (%s + %d + 0x8000) >> 16;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_REL24:
/* warning: must be at 32 MB distancy */
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) & ~0x03fffffc) | ((%s - (long)(gen_code_ptr + %d) + %d) & 0x03fffffc);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, rel->r_offset - start_offset, addend);
break;
default:
error("unsupported powerpc relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_S390)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_390_32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_390_16:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_390_8:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint8_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
default:
error("unsupported s390 relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_ALPHA)
{
for (i = 0, rel = relocs; i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset && rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
int type;
type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
switch (type) {
case R_ALPHA_GPDISP:
/* The gp is just 32 bit, and never changes, so it's easiest to emit it
as an immediate instead of constructing it from the pv or ra. */
fprintf(outfile, " immediate_ldah(gen_code_ptr + %ld, gp);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset);
fprintf(outfile, " immediate_lda(gen_code_ptr + %ld, gp);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset + rel->r_addend);
break;
case R_ALPHA_LITUSE:
/* jsr to literal hint. Could be used to optimize to bsr. Ignore for
now, since some called functions (libc) need pv to be set up. */
break;
case R_ALPHA_HINT:
/* Branch target prediction hint. Ignore for now. Should be already
correct for in-function jumps. */
break;
case R_ALPHA_LITERAL:
/* Load a literal from the GOT relative to the gp. Since there's only a
single gp, nothing is to be done. */
break;
case R_ALPHA_GPRELHIGH:
/* Handle fake relocations against __op_param symbol. Need to emit the
high part of the immediate value instead. Other symbols need no
special treatment. */
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p))
fprintf(outfile, " immediate_ldah(gen_code_ptr + %ld, param%s);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, p);
break;
case R_ALPHA_GPRELLOW:
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p))
fprintf(outfile, " immediate_lda(gen_code_ptr + %ld, param%s);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, p);
break;
case R_ALPHA_BRSGP:
/* PC-relative jump. Tweak offset to skip the two instructions that try to
set up the gp from the pv. */
fprintf(outfile, " fix_bsr(gen_code_ptr + %ld, (uint8_t *) &%s - (gen_code_ptr + %ld + 4) + 8);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, sym_name, rel->r_offset - start_offset);
break;
default:
error("unsupported Alpha relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_IA64)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset && rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_IA64_LTOFF22:
error("must implemnt R_IA64_LTOFF22 relocation");
case R_IA64_PCREL21B:
error("must implemnt R_IA64_PCREL21B relocation");
default:
error("unsupported ia64 relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_SPARC)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
if (sym_name[0] == '.')
snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
"(long)(&__dot_%s)",
sym_name + 1);
else
snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
"(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_SPARC_32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_SPARC_HI22:
fprintf(outfile,
" *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = "
"((*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d)) "
" & ~0x3fffff) "
" | (((%s + %d) >> 10) & 0x3fffff);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
name, addend);
break;
case R_SPARC_LO10:
fprintf(outfile,
" *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = "
"((*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d)) "
" & ~0x3ff) "
" | ((%s + %d) & 0x3ff);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
name, addend);
break;
case R_SPARC_WDISP30:
fprintf(outfile,
" *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = "
"((*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d)) "
" & ~0x3fffffff) "
" | ((((%s + %d) - (long)(gen_code_ptr + %d))>>2) "
" & 0x3fffffff);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
name, addend,
rel->r_offset - start_offset);
break;
default:
error("unsupported sparc relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_SPARC64)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_SPARC_32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_SPARC_HI22:
fprintf(outfile,
" *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = "
"((*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d)) "
" & ~0x3fffff) "
" | (((%s + %d) >> 10) & 0x3fffff);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
name, addend);
break;
case R_SPARC_LO10:
fprintf(outfile,
" *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = "
"((*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d)) "
" & ~0x3ff) "
" | ((%s + %d) & 0x3ff);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
name, addend);
break;
case R_SPARC_WDISP30:
fprintf(outfile,
" *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = "
"((*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d)) "
" & ~0x3fffffff) "
" | ((((%s + %d) - (long)(gen_code_ptr + %d))>>2) "
" & 0x3fffffff);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
rel->r_offset - start_offset,
name, addend,
rel->r_offset - start_offset);
break;
default:
error("unsupported sparc64 relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_ARM)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
arm_emit_ldr_info(name, start_offset, outfile, p_start, p_end,
relocs, nb_relocs);
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
/* the compiler leave some unnecessary references to the code */
if (sym_name[0] == '\0')
continue;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = get32((uint32_t *)(text + rel->r_offset));
switch(type) {
case R_ARM_ABS32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_ARM_PC24:
fprintf(outfile, " arm_reloc_pc24((uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d), 0x%x, %s);\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, addend, name);
break;
default:
error("unsupported arm relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_M68K)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
Elf32_Sym *sym;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset &&
rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
sym = &(symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)]);
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = get32((uint32_t *)(text + rel->r_offset)) + rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_68K_32:
fprintf(outfile, " /* R_68K_32 RELOC, offset %x */\n", rel->r_offset) ;
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %#x;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, addend );
break;
case R_68K_PC32:
fprintf(outfile, " /* R_68K_PC32 RELOC, offset %x */\n", rel->r_offset);
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s - (long)(gen_code_ptr + %#x) + %#x;\n",
rel->r_offset - start_offset, name, rel->r_offset - start_offset, /*sym->st_value+*/ addend);
break;
default:
error("unsupported m68k relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#else
#error unsupported CPU
#endif
fprintf(outfile, " gen_code_ptr += %d;\n", copy_size);
fprintf(outfile, "}\n");
fprintf(outfile, "break;\n\n");
} else {
fprintf(outfile, "static inline void gen_%s(", name);
if (nb_args == 0) {
fprintf(outfile, "void");
} else {
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
if (i != 0)
fprintf(outfile, ", ");
fprintf(outfile, "long param%d", i + 1);
}
}
fprintf(outfile, ")\n");
fprintf(outfile, "{\n");
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
fprintf(outfile, " *gen_opparam_ptr++ = param%d;\n", i + 1);
}
fprintf(outfile, " *gen_opc_ptr++ = INDEX_%s;\n", name);
fprintf(outfile, "}\n\n");
}
}
/* load an elf object file */
int load_elf(const char *filename, FILE *outfile, int out_type)
{
int fd;
struct elf_shdr *sec, *symtab_sec, *strtab_sec, *text_sec;
int i, j;
ElfW(Sym) *sym;
char *shstr;
uint8_t *text;
ELF_RELOC *relocs;
int nb_relocs;
ELF_RELOC *rel;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
error("can't open file '%s'", filename);
/* Read ELF header. */
if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof (ehdr)) != sizeof (ehdr))
error("unable to read file header");
/* Check ELF identification. */
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
error("bad ELF header");
}
do_swap = elf_must_swap(&ehdr);
if (do_swap)
elf_swap_ehdr(&ehdr);
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS)
error("Unsupported ELF class");
if (ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)
error("ELF object file expected");
if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT)
error("Invalid ELF version");
if (!elf_check_arch(ehdr.e_machine))
error("Unsupported CPU (e_machine=%d)", ehdr.e_machine);
/* read section headers */
shdr = load_data(fd, ehdr.e_shoff, ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(struct elf_shdr));
if (do_swap) {
for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
elf_swap_shdr(&shdr[i]);
}
}
/* read all section data */
sdata = malloc(sizeof(void *) * ehdr.e_shnum);
memset(sdata, 0, sizeof(void *) * ehdr.e_shnum);
for(i = 0;i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
sec = &shdr[i];
if (sec->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
sdata[i] = load_data(fd, sec->sh_offset, sec->sh_size);
}
sec = &shdr[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
shstr = sdata[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
/* swap relocations */
for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
sec = &shdr[i];
if (sec->sh_type == SHT_RELOC) {
nb_relocs = sec->sh_size / sec->sh_entsize;
if (do_swap) {
for(j = 0, rel = (ELF_RELOC *)sdata[i]; j < nb_relocs; j++, rel++)
elf_swap_rel(rel);
}
}
}
/* text section */
text_sec = find_elf_section(shdr, ehdr.e_shnum, shstr, ".text");
if (!text_sec)
error("could not find .text section");
text_shndx = text_sec - shdr;
text = sdata[text_shndx];
/* find text relocations, if any */
relocs = NULL;
nb_relocs = 0;
i = find_reloc(text_shndx);
if (i != 0) {
relocs = (ELF_RELOC *)sdata[i];
nb_relocs = shdr[i].sh_size / shdr[i].sh_entsize;
}
symtab_sec = find_elf_section(shdr, ehdr.e_shnum, shstr, ".symtab");
if (!symtab_sec)
error("could not find .symtab section");
strtab_sec = &shdr[symtab_sec->sh_link];
symtab = (ElfW(Sym) *)sdata[symtab_sec - shdr];
strtab = sdata[symtab_sec->sh_link];
nb_syms = symtab_sec->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
if (do_swap) {
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
swab32s(&sym->st_name);
swabls(&sym->st_value);
swabls(&sym->st_size);
swab16s(&sym->st_shndx);
}
}
if (out_type == OUT_INDEX_OP) {
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(end, 0, 0)\n");
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(nop, 0, 0)\n");
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(nop1, 1, 0)\n");
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(nop2, 2, 0)\n");
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(nop3, 3, 0)\n");
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
const char *name, *p;
name = strtab + sym->st_name;
if (strstart(name, OP_PREFIX, &p)) {
gen_code(name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, outfile,
text, relocs, nb_relocs, 2);
}
}
} else if (out_type == OUT_GEN_OP) {
/* generate gen_xxx functions */
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
const char *name;
name = strtab + sym->st_name;
if (strstart(name, OP_PREFIX, NULL)) {
if (sym->st_shndx != (text_sec - shdr))
error("invalid section for opcode (0x%x)", sym->st_shndx);
gen_code(name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, outfile,
text, relocs, nb_relocs, 0);
}
}
} else {
/* generate big code generation switch */
fprintf(outfile,
"int dyngen_code(uint8_t *gen_code_buf,\n"
" uint16_t *label_offsets, uint16_t *jmp_offsets,\n"
" const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf)\n"
"{\n"
" uint8_t *gen_code_ptr;\n"
" const uint16_t *opc_ptr;\n"
" const uint32_t *opparam_ptr;\n");
#ifdef HOST_ARM
fprintf(outfile,
" uint8_t *last_gen_code_ptr = gen_code_buf;\n"
" LDREntry *arm_ldr_ptr = arm_ldr_table;\n"
" uint32_t *arm_data_ptr = arm_data_table;\n");
#endif
fprintf(outfile,
"\n"
" gen_code_ptr = gen_code_buf;\n"
" opc_ptr = opc_buf;\n"
" opparam_ptr = opparam_buf;\n");
/* Generate prologue, if needed. */
fprintf(outfile,
" for(;;) {\n"
" switch(*opc_ptr++) {\n"
);
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
const char *name;
name = strtab + sym->st_name;
if (strstart(name, OP_PREFIX, NULL)) {
#if 0
printf("%4d: %s pos=0x%08x len=%d\n",
i, name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size);
#endif
if (sym->st_shndx != (text_sec - shdr))
error("invalid section for opcode (0x%x)", sym->st_shndx);
gen_code(name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, outfile,
text, relocs, nb_relocs, 1);
}
}
fprintf(outfile,
" case INDEX_op_nop:\n"
" break;\n"
" case INDEX_op_nop1:\n"
" opparam_ptr++;\n"
" break;\n"
" case INDEX_op_nop2:\n"
" opparam_ptr += 2;\n"
" break;\n"
" case INDEX_op_nop3:\n"
" opparam_ptr += 3;\n"
" break;\n"
" default:\n"
" goto the_end;\n"
" }\n");
#ifdef HOST_ARM
/* generate constant table if needed */
fprintf(outfile,
" if ((gen_code_ptr - last_gen_code_ptr) >= (MAX_FRAG_SIZE - MAX_OP_SIZE)) {\n"
" gen_code_ptr = arm_flush_ldr(gen_code_ptr, arm_ldr_table, arm_ldr_ptr, arm_data_table, arm_data_ptr, 1);\n"
" last_gen_code_ptr = gen_code_ptr;\n"
" arm_ldr_ptr = arm_ldr_table;\n"
" arm_data_ptr = arm_data_table;\n"
" }\n");
#endif
fprintf(outfile,
" }\n"
" the_end:\n"
);
/* generate some code patching */
#ifdef HOST_ARM
fprintf(outfile, "gen_code_ptr = arm_flush_ldr(gen_code_ptr, arm_ldr_table, arm_ldr_ptr, arm_data_table, arm_data_ptr, 0);\n");
#endif
/* flush instruction cache */
fprintf(outfile, "flush_icache_range((unsigned long)gen_code_buf, (unsigned long)gen_code_ptr);\n");
fprintf(outfile, "return gen_code_ptr - gen_code_buf;\n");
fprintf(outfile, "}\n\n");
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
void usage(void)
{
printf("dyngen (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard\n"
"usage: dyngen [-o outfile] [-c] objfile\n"
"Generate a dynamic code generator from an object file\n"
"-c output enum of operations\n"
"-g output gen_op_xx() functions\n"
);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, out_type;
const char *filename, *outfilename;
FILE *outfile;
outfilename = "out.c";
out_type = OUT_CODE;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "ho:cg");
if (c == -1)
break;
switch(c) {
case 'h':
usage();
break;
case 'o':
outfilename = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
out_type = OUT_INDEX_OP;
break;
case 'g':
out_type = OUT_GEN_OP;
break;
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
usage();
filename = argv[optind];
outfile = fopen(outfilename, "w");
if (!outfile)
error("could not open '%s'", outfilename);
load_elf(filename, outfile, out_type);
fclose(outfile);
return 0;
}