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qemu/hw/xen/xen-bus.c
Stefan Hajnoczi 826cc32423 aio-posix: split poll check from ready handler 
Adaptive polling measures the execution time of the polling check plus
handlers called when a polled event becomes ready. Handlers can take a
significant amount of time, making it look like polling was running for
a long time when in fact the event handler was running for a long time.

For example, on Linux the io_submit(2) syscall invoked when a virtio-blk
device's virtqueue becomes ready can take 10s of microseconds. This
can exceed the default polling interval (32 microseconds) and cause
adaptive polling to stop polling.

By excluding the handler's execution time from the polling check we make
the adaptive polling calculation more accurate. As a result, the event
loop now stays in polling mode where previously it would have fallen
back to file descriptor monitoring.

The following data was collected with virtio-blk num-queues=2
event_idx=off using an IOThread. Before:

168k IOPS, IOThread syscalls:

  9837.115 ( 0.020 ms): IO iothread1/620155 io_submit(ctx_id: 140512552468480, nr: 16, iocbpp: 0x7fcb9f937db0)    = 16
  9837.158 ( 0.002 ms): IO iothread1/620155 write(fd: 103, buf: 0x556a2ef71b88, count: 8)                         = 8
  9837.161 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 write(fd: 104, buf: 0x556a2ef71b88, count: 8)                         = 8
  9837.163 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 ppoll(ufds: 0x7fcb90002800, nfds: 4, tsp: 0x7fcb9f1342d0, sigsetsize: 8) = 3
  9837.164 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 107, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512)                        = 8
  9837.174 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 105, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512)                        = 8
  9837.176 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 106, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512)                        = 8
  9837.209 ( 0.035 ms): IO iothread1/620155 io_submit(ctx_id: 140512552468480, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fca7d0cebe0)    = 32

174k IOPS (+3.6%), IOThread syscalls:

  9809.566 ( 0.036 ms): IO iothread1/623061 io_submit(ctx_id: 140539805028352, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fd0cdd62be0)    = 32
  9809.625 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/623061 write(fd: 103, buf: 0x5647cfba5f58, count: 8)                         = 8
  9809.627 ( 0.002 ms): IO iothread1/623061 write(fd: 104, buf: 0x5647cfba5f58, count: 8)                         = 8
  9809.663 ( 0.036 ms): IO iothread1/623061 io_submit(ctx_id: 140539805028352, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fd0d0388b50)    = 32

Notice that ppoll(2) and eventfd read(2) syscalls are eliminated because
the IOThread stays in polling mode instead of falling back to file
descriptor monitoring.

As usual, polling is not implemented on Windows so this patch ignores
the new io_poll_read() callback in aio-win32.c.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-2-stefanha@redhat.com

[Fixed up aio_set_event_notifier() calls in
tests/unit/test-fdmon-epoll.c added after this series was queued.
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-01-12 17:09:39 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Citrix Systems Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/uuid.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen-backend.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "trace.h"
static char *xen_device_get_backend_path(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
const char *backend = xendev_class->backend;
if (!backend) {
backend = type;
}
return g_strdup_printf("/local/domain/%u/backend/%s/%u/%s",
xenbus->backend_id, backend, xendev->frontend_id,
xendev->name);
}
static char *xen_device_get_frontend_path(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
const char *device = xendev_class->device;
if (!device) {
device = type;
}
return g_strdup_printf("/local/domain/%u/device/%s/%s",
xendev->frontend_id, device, xendev->name);
}
static void xen_device_unplug(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
xs_transaction_t tid;
trace_xen_device_unplug(type, xendev->name);
/* Mimic the way the Xen toolstack does an unplug */
again:
tid = xs_transaction_start(xenbus->xsh);
if (tid == XBT_NULL) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_start");
return;
}
xs_node_printf(xenbus->xsh, tid, xendev->backend_path, "online",
errp, "%u", 0);
if (*errp) {
goto abort;
}
xs_node_printf(xenbus->xsh, tid, xendev->backend_path, "state",
errp, "%u", XenbusStateClosing);
if (*errp) {
goto abort;
}
if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, false)) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
goto again;
}
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
}
return;
abort:
/*
* We only abort if there is already a failure so ignore any error
* from ending the transaction.
*/
xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, true);
}
static void xen_bus_print_dev(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
{
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
monitor_printf(mon, "%*sname = '%s' frontend_id = %u\n",
indent, "", xendev->name, xendev->frontend_id);
}
static char *xen_bus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
{
return xen_device_get_backend_path(XEN_DEVICE(dev));
}
struct XenWatch {
char *node, *key;
char *token;
XenWatchHandler handler;
void *opaque;
Notifier notifier;
};
static void watch_notify(Notifier *n, void *data)
{
XenWatch *watch = container_of(n, XenWatch, notifier);
const char *token = data;
if (!strcmp(watch->token, token)) {
watch->handler(watch->opaque);
}
}
static XenWatch *new_watch(const char *node, const char *key,
XenWatchHandler handler, void *opaque)
{
XenWatch *watch = g_new0(XenWatch, 1);
QemuUUID uuid;
qemu_uuid_generate(&uuid);
watch->token = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&uuid);
watch->node = g_strdup(node);
watch->key = g_strdup(key);
watch->handler = handler;
watch->opaque = opaque;
watch->notifier.notify = watch_notify;
return watch;
}
static void free_watch(XenWatch *watch)
{
g_free(watch->token);
g_free(watch->key);
g_free(watch->node);
g_free(watch);
}
struct XenWatchList {
struct xs_handle *xsh;
NotifierList notifiers;
};
static void watch_list_event(void *opaque)
{
XenWatchList *watch_list = opaque;
char **v;
const char *token;
v = xs_check_watch(watch_list->xsh);
if (!v) {
return;
}
token = v[XS_WATCH_TOKEN];
notifier_list_notify(&watch_list->notifiers, (void *)token);
free(v);
}
static XenWatchList *watch_list_create(struct xs_handle *xsh)
{
XenWatchList *watch_list = g_new0(XenWatchList, 1);
g_assert(xsh);
watch_list->xsh = xsh;
notifier_list_init(&watch_list->notifiers);
qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(watch_list->xsh), watch_list_event, NULL,
watch_list);
return watch_list;
}
static void watch_list_destroy(XenWatchList *watch_list)
{
g_assert(notifier_list_empty(&watch_list->notifiers));
qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(watch_list->xsh), NULL, NULL, NULL);
g_free(watch_list);
}
static XenWatch *watch_list_add(XenWatchList *watch_list, const char *node,
const char *key, XenWatchHandler handler,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenWatch *watch = new_watch(node, key, handler, opaque);
notifier_list_add(&watch_list->notifiers, &watch->notifier);
xs_node_watch(watch_list->xsh, node, key, watch->token, errp);
if (*errp) {
notifier_remove(&watch->notifier);
free_watch(watch);
return NULL;
}
return watch;
}
static void watch_list_remove(XenWatchList *watch_list, XenWatch *watch,
Error **errp)
{
xs_node_unwatch(watch_list->xsh, watch->node, watch->key, watch->token,
errp);
notifier_remove(&watch->notifier);
free_watch(watch);
}
static XenWatch *xen_bus_add_watch(XenBus *xenbus, const char *node,
const char *key, XenWatchHandler handler,
Error **errp)
{
trace_xen_bus_add_watch(node, key);
return watch_list_add(xenbus->watch_list, node, key, handler, xenbus,
errp);
}
static void xen_bus_remove_watch(XenBus *xenbus, XenWatch *watch,
Error **errp)
{
trace_xen_bus_remove_watch(watch->node, watch->key);
watch_list_remove(xenbus->watch_list, watch, errp);
}
static void xen_bus_backend_create(XenBus *xenbus, const char *type,
const char *name, char *path,
Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
xs_transaction_t tid;
char **key;
QDict *opts;
unsigned int i, n;
trace_xen_bus_backend_create(type, path);
again:
tid = xs_transaction_start(xenbus->xsh);
if (tid == XBT_NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "failed xs_transaction_start");
return;
}
key = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, tid, path, &n);
if (!key) {
if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, true)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
}
return;
}
opts = qdict_new();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char *val;
/*
* Assume anything found in the xenstore backend area, other than
* the keys created for a generic XenDevice, are parameters
* to be used to configure the backend.
*/
if (!strcmp(key[i], "state") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "online") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "frontend") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "frontend-id") ||
!strcmp(key[i], "hotplug-status"))
continue;
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, tid, path, key[i], NULL, "%ms",
&val) == 1) {
qdict_put_str(opts, key[i], val);
free(val);
}
}
free(key);
if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, false)) {
qobject_unref(opts);
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
goto again;
}
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
return;
}
xen_backend_device_create(xenbus, type, name, opts, errp);
qobject_unref(opts);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to create '%s' device '%s': ", type, name);
}
}
static void xen_bus_type_enumerate(XenBus *xenbus, const char *type)
{
char *domain_path = g_strdup_printf("backend/%s/%u", type, xen_domid);
char **backend;
unsigned int i, n;
trace_xen_bus_type_enumerate(type);
backend = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, domain_path, &n);
if (!backend) {
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char *backend_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", domain_path,
backend[i]);
enum xenbus_state state;
unsigned int online;
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, backend_path, "state",
NULL, "%u", &state) != 1)
state = XenbusStateUnknown;
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, backend_path, "online",
NULL, "%u", &online) != 1)
online = 0;
if (online && state == XenbusStateInitialising) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
xen_bus_backend_create(xenbus, type, backend[i], backend_path,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
g_free(backend_path);
}
free(backend);
out:
g_free(domain_path);
}
static void xen_bus_enumerate(XenBus *xenbus)
{
char **type;
unsigned int i, n;
trace_xen_bus_enumerate();
type = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, "backend", &n);
if (!type) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
xen_bus_type_enumerate(xenbus, type[i]);
}
free(type);
}
static void xen_bus_device_cleanup(XenDevice *xendev)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
Error *local_err = NULL;
trace_xen_bus_device_cleanup(type, xendev->name);
g_assert(!xendev->backend_online);
if (!xen_backend_try_device_destroy(xendev, &local_err)) {
object_unparent(OBJECT(xendev));
}
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
static void xen_bus_cleanup(XenBus *xenbus)
{
XenDevice *xendev, *next;
trace_xen_bus_cleanup();
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(xendev, &xenbus->inactive_devices, list, next) {
g_assert(xendev->inactive);
QLIST_REMOVE(xendev, list);
xen_bus_device_cleanup(xendev);
}
}
static void xen_bus_backend_changed(void *opaque)
{
XenBus *xenbus = opaque;
xen_bus_enumerate(xenbus);
xen_bus_cleanup(xenbus);
}
static void xen_bus_unrealize(BusState *bus)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(bus);
trace_xen_bus_unrealize();
if (xenbus->backend_watch) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < xenbus->backend_types; i++) {
if (xenbus->backend_watch[i]) {
xen_bus_remove_watch(xenbus, xenbus->backend_watch[i], NULL);
}
}
g_free(xenbus->backend_watch);
xenbus->backend_watch = NULL;
}
if (xenbus->watch_list) {
watch_list_destroy(xenbus->watch_list);
xenbus->watch_list = NULL;
}
if (xenbus->xsh) {
xs_close(xenbus->xsh);
}
}
static void xen_bus_realize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
{
char *key = g_strdup_printf("%u", xen_domid);
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(bus);
unsigned int domid;
const char **type;
unsigned int i;
Error *local_err = NULL;
trace_xen_bus_realize();
xenbus->xsh = xs_open(0);
if (!xenbus->xsh) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_open");
goto fail;
}
if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, "", /* domain root node */
"domid", NULL, "%u", &domid) == 1) {
xenbus->backend_id = domid;
} else {
xenbus->backend_id = 0; /* Assume lack of node means dom0 */
}
xenbus->watch_list = watch_list_create(xenbus->xsh);
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_XEN_BACKEND);
type = xen_backend_get_types(&xenbus->backend_types);
xenbus->backend_watch = g_new(XenWatch *, xenbus->backend_types);
for (i = 0; i < xenbus->backend_types; i++) {
char *node = g_strdup_printf("backend/%s", type[i]);
xenbus->backend_watch[i] =
xen_bus_add_watch(xenbus, node, key, xen_bus_backend_changed,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
/* This need not be treated as a hard error so don't propagate */
error_reportf_err(local_err,
"failed to set up '%s' enumeration watch: ",
type[i]);
}
g_free(node);
}
g_free(type);
g_free(key);
return;
fail:
xen_bus_unrealize(bus);
g_free(key);
}
static void xen_bus_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug,
DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
xen_device_unplug(xendev, errp);
}
static void xen_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
{
BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(class);
HotplugHandlerClass *hotplug_class = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(class);
bus_class->print_dev = xen_bus_print_dev;
bus_class->get_dev_path = xen_bus_get_dev_path;
bus_class->realize = xen_bus_realize;
bus_class->unrealize = xen_bus_unrealize;
hotplug_class->unplug_request = xen_bus_unplug_request;
}
static const TypeInfo xen_bus_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_XEN_BUS,
.parent = TYPE_BUS,
.instance_size = sizeof(XenBus),
.class_size = sizeof(XenBusClass),
.class_init = xen_bus_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
{ }
},
};
void xen_device_backend_printf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
va_list ap;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
xs_node_vprintf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, key,
&local_err, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
static int xen_device_backend_scanf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
va_list ap;
int rc;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
rc = xs_node_vscanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, key,
NULL, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rc;
}
void xen_device_backend_set_state(XenDevice *xendev,
enum xenbus_state state)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->backend_state == state) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_backend_state(type, xendev->name,
xs_strstate(state));
xendev->backend_state = state;
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
}
enum xenbus_state xen_device_backend_get_state(XenDevice *xendev)
{
return xendev->backend_state;
}
static void xen_device_backend_set_online(XenDevice *xendev, bool online)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->backend_online == online) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_backend_online(type, xendev->name, online);
xendev->backend_online = online;
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "online", "%u", online);
}
/*
* Tell from the state whether the frontend is likely alive,
* i.e. it will react to a change of state of the backend.
*/
static bool xen_device_frontend_is_active(XenDevice *xendev)
{
switch (xendev->frontend_state) {
case XenbusStateInitWait:
case XenbusStateInitialised:
case XenbusStateConnected:
case XenbusStateClosing:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
static void xen_device_backend_changed(void *opaque)
{
XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
enum xenbus_state state;
unsigned int online;
trace_xen_device_backend_changed(type, xendev->name);
if (xen_device_backend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) != 1) {
state = XenbusStateUnknown;
}
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, state);
if (xen_device_backend_scanf(xendev, "online", "%u", &online) != 1) {
online = 0;
}
xen_device_backend_set_online(xendev, !!online);
/*
* If the toolstack (or unplug request callback) has set the backend
* state to Closing, but there is no active frontend then set the
* backend state to Closed.
*/
if (state == XenbusStateClosing &&
!xen_device_frontend_is_active(xendev)) {
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosed);
}
/*
* If a backend is still 'online' then we should leave it alone but,
* if a backend is not 'online', then the device is a candidate
* for destruction. Hence add it to the 'inactive' list to be cleaned
* by xen_bus_cleanup().
*/
if (!online &&
(state == XenbusStateClosed || state == XenbusStateInitialising ||
state == XenbusStateInitWait || state == XenbusStateUnknown) &&
!xendev->inactive) {
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
xendev->inactive = true;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xenbus->inactive_devices, xendev, list);
/*
* Re-write the state to cause a XenBus backend_watch notification,
* resulting in a call to xen_bus_cleanup().
*/
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
}
}
static XenWatch *xen_device_add_watch(XenDevice *xendev, const char *node,
const char *key,
XenWatchHandler handler,
Error **errp)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
trace_xen_device_add_watch(type, xendev->name, node, key);
return watch_list_add(xendev->watch_list, node, key, handler, xendev,
errp);
}
static void xen_device_remove_watch(XenDevice *xendev, XenWatch *watch,
Error **errp)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
trace_xen_device_remove_watch(type, xendev->name, watch->node,
watch->key);
watch_list_remove(xendev->watch_list, watch, errp);
}
static void xen_device_backend_create(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
struct xs_permissions perms[2];
xendev->backend_path = xen_device_get_backend_path(xendev);
perms[0].id = xenbus->backend_id;
perms[0].perms = XS_PERM_NONE;
perms[1].id = xendev->frontend_id;
perms[1].perms = XS_PERM_READ;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_create(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, perms,
ARRAY_SIZE(perms), errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to create backend: ");
return;
}
xendev->backend_state_watch =
xen_device_add_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_path,
"state", xen_device_backend_changed,
errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to watch backend state: ");
return;
}
xendev->backend_online_watch =
xen_device_add_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_path,
"online", xen_device_backend_changed,
errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to watch backend online: ");
return;
}
}
static void xen_device_backend_destroy(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (xendev->backend_online_watch) {
xen_device_remove_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_online_watch, NULL);
xendev->backend_online_watch = NULL;
}
if (xendev->backend_state_watch) {
xen_device_remove_watch(xendev, xendev->backend_state_watch, NULL);
xendev->backend_state_watch = NULL;
}
if (!xendev->backend_path) {
return;
}
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_destroy(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path,
&local_err);
g_free(xendev->backend_path);
xendev->backend_path = NULL;
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
void xen_device_frontend_printf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
va_list ap;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
xs_node_vprintf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, key,
&local_err, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
int xen_device_frontend_scanf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
va_list ap;
int rc;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
va_start(ap, fmt);
rc = xs_node_vscanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, key,
NULL, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return rc;
}
static void xen_device_frontend_set_state(XenDevice *xendev,
enum xenbus_state state,
bool publish)
{
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->frontend_state == state) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_frontend_state(type, xendev->name,
xs_strstate(state));
xendev->frontend_state = state;
if (publish) {
xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
}
}
static void xen_device_frontend_changed(void *opaque)
{
XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
enum xenbus_state state;
trace_xen_device_frontend_changed(type, xendev->name);
if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) != 1) {
state = XenbusStateUnknown;
}
xen_device_frontend_set_state(xendev, state, false);
if (state == XenbusStateInitialising &&
xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateClosed &&
xendev->backend_online) {
/*
* The frontend is re-initializing so switch back to
* InitWait.
*/
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitWait);
return;
}
if (xendev_class->frontend_changed) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
xendev_class->frontend_changed(xendev, state, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_reportf_err(local_err, "frontend change error: ");
}
}
}
static bool xen_device_frontend_exists(XenDevice *xendev)
{
enum xenbus_state state;
return (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) == 1);
}
static void xen_device_frontend_create(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
struct xs_permissions perms[2];
xendev->frontend_path = xen_device_get_frontend_path(xendev);
/*
* The frontend area may have already been created by a legacy
* toolstack.
*/
if (!xen_device_frontend_exists(xendev)) {
perms[0].id = xendev->frontend_id;
perms[0].perms = XS_PERM_NONE;
perms[1].id = xenbus->backend_id;
perms[1].perms = XS_PERM_READ | XS_PERM_WRITE;
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_create(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, perms,
ARRAY_SIZE(perms), errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to create frontend: ");
return;
}
}
xendev->frontend_state_watch =
xen_device_add_watch(xendev, xendev->frontend_path, "state",
xen_device_frontend_changed, errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to watch frontend state: ");
}
}
static void xen_device_frontend_destroy(XenDevice *xendev)
{
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (xendev->frontend_state_watch) {
xen_device_remove_watch(xendev, xendev->frontend_state_watch,
NULL);
xendev->frontend_state_watch = NULL;
}
if (!xendev->frontend_path) {
return;
}
g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
xs_node_destroy(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path,
&local_err);
g_free(xendev->frontend_path);
xendev->frontend_path = NULL;
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
void xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, unsigned int nr_refs,
Error **errp)
{
if (xengnttab_set_max_grants(xendev->xgth, nr_refs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_set_max_grants failed");
}
}
void *xen_device_map_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, uint32_t *refs,
unsigned int nr_refs, int prot,
Error **errp)
{
void *map = xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(xendev->xgth, nr_refs,
xendev->frontend_id, refs,
prot);
if (!map) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs failed");
}
return map;
}
void xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, void *map,
unsigned int nr_refs, Error **errp)
{
if (xengnttab_unmap(xendev->xgth, map, nr_refs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_unmap failed");
}
}
static void compat_copy_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, bool to_domain,
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[],
unsigned int nr_segs, Error **errp)
{
uint32_t *refs = g_new(uint32_t, nr_segs);
int prot = to_domain ? PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ;
void *map;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
refs[i] = to_domain ? seg->dest.foreign.ref :
seg->source.foreign.ref;
}
map = xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(xendev->xgth, nr_segs,
xendev->frontend_id, refs,
prot);
if (!map) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
"xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs failed");
goto done;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
void *page = map + (i * XC_PAGE_SIZE);
if (to_domain) {
memcpy(page + seg->dest.foreign.offset, seg->source.virt,
seg->len);
} else {
memcpy(seg->dest.virt, page + seg->source.foreign.offset,
seg->len);
}
}
if (xengnttab_unmap(xendev->xgth, map, nr_segs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_unmap failed");
}
done:
g_free(refs);
}
void xen_device_copy_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, bool to_domain,
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[],
unsigned int nr_segs, Error **errp)
{
xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_segs;
unsigned int i;
if (!xendev->feature_grant_copy) {
compat_copy_grant_refs(xendev, to_domain, segs, nr_segs, errp);
return;
}
xengnttab_segs = g_new0(xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t, nr_segs);
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_seg = &xengnttab_segs[i];
if (to_domain) {
xengnttab_seg->flags = GNTCOPY_dest_gref;
xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.domid = xendev->frontend_id;
xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.ref = seg->dest.foreign.ref;
xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.offset = seg->dest.foreign.offset;
xengnttab_seg->source.virt = seg->source.virt;
} else {
xengnttab_seg->flags = GNTCOPY_source_gref;
xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.domid = xendev->frontend_id;
xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.ref = seg->source.foreign.ref;
xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.offset =
seg->source.foreign.offset;
xengnttab_seg->dest.virt = seg->dest.virt;
}
xengnttab_seg->len = seg->len;
}
if (xengnttab_grant_copy(xendev->xgth, nr_segs, xengnttab_segs)) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_grant_copy failed");
goto done;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_seg = &xengnttab_segs[i];
if (xengnttab_seg->status != GNTST_okay) {
error_setg(errp, "xengnttab_grant_copy seg[%u] failed", i);
break;
}
}
done:
g_free(xengnttab_segs);
}
struct XenEventChannel {
QLIST_ENTRY(XenEventChannel) list;
AioContext *ctx;
xenevtchn_handle *xeh;
evtchn_port_t local_port;
XenEventHandler handler;
void *opaque;
};
static bool xen_device_poll(void *opaque)
{
XenEventChannel *channel = opaque;
return channel->handler(channel->opaque);
}
static void xen_device_event(void *opaque)
{
XenEventChannel *channel = opaque;
unsigned long port = xenevtchn_pending(channel->xeh);
if (port == channel->local_port) {
xen_device_poll(channel);
xenevtchn_unmask(channel->xeh, port);
}
}
void xen_device_set_event_channel_context(XenDevice *xendev,
XenEventChannel *channel,
AioContext *ctx,
Error **errp)
{
if (!channel) {
error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
return;
}
if (channel->ctx)
aio_set_fd_handler(channel->ctx, xenevtchn_fd(channel->xeh), true,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
channel->ctx = ctx;
aio_set_fd_handler(channel->ctx, xenevtchn_fd(channel->xeh), true,
xen_device_event, NULL, xen_device_poll, NULL, channel);
}
XenEventChannel *xen_device_bind_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
unsigned int port,
XenEventHandler handler,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
XenEventChannel *channel = g_new0(XenEventChannel, 1);
xenevtchn_port_or_error_t local_port;
channel->xeh = xenevtchn_open(NULL, 0);
if (!channel->xeh) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xenevtchn_open");
goto fail;
}
local_port = xenevtchn_bind_interdomain(channel->xeh,
xendev->frontend_id,
port);
if (local_port < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_bind_interdomain failed");
goto fail;
}
channel->local_port = local_port;
channel->handler = handler;
channel->opaque = opaque;
/* Only reason for failure is a NULL channel */
xen_device_set_event_channel_context(xendev, channel,
qemu_get_aio_context(),
&error_abort);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xendev->event_channels, channel, list);
return channel;
fail:
if (channel->xeh) {
xenevtchn_close(channel->xeh);
}
g_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
void xen_device_notify_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
XenEventChannel *channel,
Error **errp)
{
if (!channel) {
error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
return;
}
if (xenevtchn_notify(channel->xeh, channel->local_port) < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_notify failed");
}
}
void xen_device_unbind_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
XenEventChannel *channel,
Error **errp)
{
if (!channel) {
error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
return;
}
QLIST_REMOVE(channel, list);
aio_set_fd_handler(channel->ctx, xenevtchn_fd(channel->xeh), true,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (xenevtchn_unbind(channel->xeh, channel->local_port) < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_unbind failed");
}
xenevtchn_close(channel->xeh);
g_free(channel);
}
static void xen_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
{
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
XenEventChannel *channel, *next;
if (!xendev->name) {
return;
}
trace_xen_device_unrealize(type, xendev->name);
if (xendev->exit.notify) {
qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&xendev->exit);
xendev->exit.notify = NULL;
}
if (xendev_class->unrealize) {
xendev_class->unrealize(xendev);
}
/* Make sure all event channels are cleaned up */
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(channel, &xendev->event_channels, list, next) {
xen_device_unbind_event_channel(xendev, channel, NULL);
}
xen_device_frontend_destroy(xendev);
xen_device_backend_destroy(xendev);
if (xendev->xgth) {
xengnttab_close(xendev->xgth);
xendev->xgth = NULL;
}
if (xendev->watch_list) {
watch_list_destroy(xendev->watch_list);
xendev->watch_list = NULL;
}
if (xendev->xsh) {
xs_close(xendev->xsh);
xendev->xsh = NULL;
}
g_free(xendev->name);
xendev->name = NULL;
}
static void xen_device_exit(Notifier *n, void *data)
{
XenDevice *xendev = container_of(n, XenDevice, exit);
xen_device_unrealize(DEVICE(xendev));
}
static void xen_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
if (xendev->frontend_id == DOMID_INVALID) {
xendev->frontend_id = xen_domid;
}
if (xendev->frontend_id >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid frontend-id");
goto unrealize;
}
if (!xendev_class->get_name) {
error_setg(errp, "get_name method not implemented");
goto unrealize;
}
xendev->name = xendev_class->get_name(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
error_prepend(errp, "failed to get device name: ");
goto unrealize;
}
trace_xen_device_realize(type, xendev->name);
xendev->xsh = xs_open(0);
if (!xendev->xsh) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_open");
goto unrealize;
}
xendev->watch_list = watch_list_create(xendev->xsh);
xendev->xgth = xengnttab_open(NULL, 0);
if (!xendev->xgth) {
error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xengnttab_open");
goto unrealize;
}
xendev->feature_grant_copy =
(xengnttab_grant_copy(xendev->xgth, 0, NULL) == 0);
xen_device_backend_create(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
goto unrealize;
}
xen_device_frontend_create(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
goto unrealize;
}
if (xendev_class->realize) {
xendev_class->realize(xendev, errp);
if (*errp) {
goto unrealize;
}
}
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "frontend", "%s",
xendev->frontend_path);
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "frontend-id", "%u",
xendev->frontend_id);
xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "hotplug-status", "connected");
xen_device_backend_set_online(xendev, true);
xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitWait);
if (!xen_device_frontend_exists(xendev)) {
xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "backend", "%s",
xendev->backend_path);
xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "backend-id", "%u",
xenbus->backend_id);
xen_device_frontend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitialising, true);
}
xendev->exit.notify = xen_device_exit;
qemu_add_exit_notifier(&xendev->exit);
return;
unrealize:
xen_device_unrealize(dev);
}
static Property xen_device_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("frontend-id", XenDevice, frontend_id,
DOMID_INVALID),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
};
static void xen_device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dev_class = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
dev_class->realize = xen_device_realize;
dev_class->unrealize = xen_device_unrealize;
device_class_set_props(dev_class, xen_device_props);
dev_class->bus_type = TYPE_XEN_BUS;
}
static const TypeInfo xen_device_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_XEN_DEVICE,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(XenDevice),
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(XenDeviceClass),
.class_init = xen_device_class_init,
};
typedef struct XenBridge {
SysBusDevice busdev;
} XenBridge;
#define TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE "xen-bridge"
static const TypeInfo xen_bridge_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(XenBridge),
};
static void xen_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&xen_bridge_type_info);
type_register_static(&xen_bus_type_info);
type_register_static(&xen_device_type_info);
}
type_init(xen_register_types)
void xen_bus_init(void)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE);
BusState *bus = qbus_new(TYPE_XEN_BUS, dev, NULL);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(bus);
}
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