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qemu/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
Chetan Pant 6bd039cdbe powerpc tcg: Fix Lesser GPL version number 
There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.

Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201019061126.3102-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-11-15 16:38:50 +01:00

600 lines
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/*
* PowerPC Radix MMU mulation helpers for QEMU.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Suraj Jitindar Singh, IBM Corporation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#include "mmu-radix64.h"
#include "mmu-book3s-v3.h"
static bool ppc_radix64_get_fully_qualified_addr(const CPUPPCState *env,
vaddr eaddr,
uint64_t *lpid, uint64_t *pid)
{
if (msr_hv) { /* MSR[HV] -> Hypervisor/bare metal */
switch (eaddr & R_EADDR_QUADRANT) {
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT0:
*lpid = 0;
*pid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID];
break;
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT1:
*lpid = env->spr[SPR_LPIDR];
*pid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID];
break;
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT2:
*lpid = env->spr[SPR_LPIDR];
*pid = 0;
break;
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT3:
*lpid = 0;
*pid = 0;
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
} else { /* !MSR[HV] -> Guest */
switch (eaddr & R_EADDR_QUADRANT) {
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT0: /* Guest application */
*lpid = env->spr[SPR_LPIDR];
*pid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKS_PID];
break;
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT1: /* Illegal */
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT2:
return false;
case R_EADDR_QUADRANT3: /* Guest OS */
*lpid = env->spr[SPR_LPIDR];
*pid = 0; /* pid set to 0 -> addresses guest operating system */
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
return true;
}
static void ppc_radix64_raise_segi(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
if (rwx == 2) { /* Instruction Segment Interrupt */
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG;
} else { /* Data Segment Interrupt */
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
}
env->error_code = 0;
}
static void ppc_radix64_raise_si(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr,
uint32_t cause)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
if (rwx == 2) { /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = cause;
} else { /* Data Storage Interrupt */
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
if (rwx == 1) { /* Write -> Store */
cause |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
}
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = cause;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
env->error_code = 0;
}
}
static void ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr,
hwaddr g_raddr, uint32_t cause)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
if (rwx == 2) { /* H Instruction Storage Interrupt */
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HISI;
env->spr[SPR_ASDR] = g_raddr;
env->error_code = cause;
} else { /* H Data Storage Interrupt */
cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI;
if (rwx == 1) { /* Write -> Store */
cause |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
}
env->spr[SPR_HDSISR] = cause;
env->spr[SPR_HDAR] = eaddr;
env->spr[SPR_ASDR] = g_raddr;
env->error_code = 0;
}
}
static bool ppc_radix64_check_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, uint64_t pte,
int *fault_cause, int *prot,
bool partition_scoped)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
const int need_prot[] = { PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC };
/* Check Page Attributes (pte58:59) */
if (((pte & R_PTE_ATT) == R_PTE_ATT_NI_IO) && (rwx == 2)) {
/*
* Radix PTE entries with the non-idempotent I/O attribute are treated
* as guarded storage
*/
*fault_cause |= SRR1_NOEXEC_GUARD;
return true;
}
/* Determine permissions allowed by Encoded Access Authority */
if (!partition_scoped && (pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) && msr_pr) {
*prot = 0;
} else if (msr_pr || (pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) || partition_scoped) {
*prot = ppc_radix64_get_prot_eaa(pte);
} else { /* !msr_pr && !(pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) && !partition_scoped */
*prot = ppc_radix64_get_prot_eaa(pte);
*prot &= ppc_radix64_get_prot_amr(cpu); /* Least combined permissions */
}
/* Check if requested access type is allowed */
if (need_prot[rwx] & ~(*prot)) { /* Page Protected for that Access */
*fault_cause |= DSISR_PROTFAULT;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void ppc_radix64_set_rc(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, uint64_t pte,
hwaddr pte_addr, int *prot)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
uint64_t npte;
npte = pte | R_PTE_R; /* Always set reference bit */
if (rwx == 1) { /* Store/Write */
npte |= R_PTE_C; /* Set change bit */
} else {
/*
* Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
* will pass through this function again to set the C bit.
*/
*prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
}
if (pte ^ npte) { /* If pte has changed then write it back */
stq_phys(cs->as, pte_addr, npte);
}
}
static int ppc_radix64_next_level(AddressSpace *as, vaddr eaddr,
uint64_t *pte_addr, uint64_t *nls,
int *psize, uint64_t *pte, int *fault_cause)
{
uint64_t index, pde;
if (*nls < 5) { /* Directory maps less than 2**5 entries */
*fault_cause |= DSISR_R_BADCONFIG;
return 1;
}
/* Read page <directory/table> entry from guest address space */
pde = ldq_phys(as, *pte_addr);
if (!(pde & R_PTE_VALID)) { /* Invalid Entry */
*fault_cause |= DSISR_NOPTE;
return 1;
}
*pte = pde;
*psize -= *nls;
if (!(pde & R_PTE_LEAF)) { /* Prepare for next iteration */
*nls = pde & R_PDE_NLS;
index = eaddr >> (*psize - *nls); /* Shift */
index &= ((1UL << *nls) - 1); /* Mask */
*pte_addr = (pde & R_PDE_NLB) + (index * sizeof(pde));
}
return 0;
}
static int ppc_radix64_walk_tree(AddressSpace *as, vaddr eaddr,
uint64_t base_addr, uint64_t nls,
hwaddr *raddr, int *psize, uint64_t *pte,
int *fault_cause, hwaddr *pte_addr)
{
uint64_t index, pde, rpn , mask;
if (nls < 5) { /* Directory maps less than 2**5 entries */
*fault_cause |= DSISR_R_BADCONFIG;
return 1;
}
index = eaddr >> (*psize - nls); /* Shift */
index &= ((1UL << nls) - 1); /* Mask */
*pte_addr = base_addr + (index * sizeof(pde));
do {
int ret;
ret = ppc_radix64_next_level(as, eaddr, pte_addr, &nls, psize, &pde,
fault_cause);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
} while (!(pde & R_PTE_LEAF));
*pte = pde;
rpn = pde & R_PTE_RPN;
mask = (1UL << *psize) - 1;
/* Or high bits of rpn and low bits to ea to form whole real addr */
*raddr = (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
return 0;
}
static bool validate_pate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *pate)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
if (!(pate->dw0 & PATE0_HR)) {
return false;
}
if (lpid == 0 && !msr_hv) {
return false;
}
if ((pate->dw0 & PATE1_R_PRTS) < 5) {
return false;
}
/* More checks ... */
return true;
}
static int ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
vaddr eaddr, hwaddr g_raddr,
ppc_v3_pate_t pate,
hwaddr *h_raddr, int *h_prot,
int *h_page_size, bool pde_addr,
bool guest_visible)
{
int fault_cause = 0;
hwaddr pte_addr;
uint64_t pte;
*h_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(pate.dw0);
/* No valid pte or access denied due to protection */
if (ppc_radix64_walk_tree(CPU(cpu)->as, g_raddr, pate.dw0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB,
pate.dw0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS, h_raddr, h_page_size,
&pte, &fault_cause, &pte_addr) ||
ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, h_prot, true)) {
if (pde_addr) { /* address being translated was that of a guest pde */
fault_cause |= DSISR_PRTABLE_FAULT;
}
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(cpu, rwx, eaddr, g_raddr, fault_cause);
}
return 1;
}
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_set_rc(cpu, rwx, pte, pte_addr, h_prot);
}
return 0;
}
static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
vaddr eaddr, uint64_t pid,
ppc_v3_pate_t pate, hwaddr *g_raddr,
int *g_prot, int *g_page_size,
bool guest_visible)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t offset, size, prtbe_addr, prtbe0, base_addr, nls, index, pte;
int fault_cause = 0, h_page_size, h_prot;
hwaddr h_raddr, pte_addr;
int ret;
/* Index Process Table by PID to Find Corresponding Process Table Entry */
offset = pid * sizeof(struct prtb_entry);
size = 1ULL << ((pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTS) + 12);
if (offset >= size) {
/* offset exceeds size of the process table */
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
}
return 1;
}
prtbe_addr = (pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTB) + offset;
if (cpu->vhyp) {
prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, prtbe_addr);
} else {
/*
* Process table addresses are subject to partition-scoped
* translation
*
* On a Radix host, the partition-scoped page table for LPID=0
* is only used to translate the effective addresses of the
* process table entries.
*/
ret = ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(cpu, 0, eaddr, prtbe_addr,
pate, &h_raddr, &h_prot,
&h_page_size, true,
guest_visible);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, h_raddr);
}
/* Walk Radix Tree from Process Table Entry to Convert EA to RA */
*g_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
base_addr = prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB;
nls = prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS;
if (msr_hv || cpu->vhyp) {
/*
* Can treat process table addresses as real addresses
*/
ret = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cs->as, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK, base_addr,
nls, g_raddr, g_page_size, &pte,
&fault_cause, &pte_addr);
if (ret) {
/* No valid PTE */
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, fault_cause);
}
return ret;
}
} else {
uint64_t rpn, mask;
index = (eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK) >> (*g_page_size - nls); /* Shift */
index &= ((1UL << nls) - 1); /* Mask */
pte_addr = base_addr + (index * sizeof(pte));
/*
* Each process table address is subject to a partition-scoped
* translation
*/
do {
ret = ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(cpu, 0, eaddr, pte_addr,
pate, &h_raddr, &h_prot,
&h_page_size, true,
guest_visible);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
ret = ppc_radix64_next_level(cs->as, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK, &h_raddr,
&nls, g_page_size, &pte, &fault_cause);
if (ret) {
/* No valid pte */
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, fault_cause);
}
return ret;
}
pte_addr = h_raddr;
} while (!(pte & R_PTE_LEAF));
rpn = pte & R_PTE_RPN;
mask = (1UL << *g_page_size) - 1;
/* Or high bits of rpn and low bits to ea to form whole real addr */
*g_raddr = (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
}
if (ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, g_prot, false)) {
/* Access denied due to protection */
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, fault_cause);
}
return 1;
}
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_set_rc(cpu, rwx, pte, pte_addr, g_prot);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Radix tree translation is a 2 steps translation process:
*
* 1. Process-scoped translation: Guest Eff Addr -> Guest Real Addr
* 2. Partition-scoped translation: Guest Real Addr -> Host Real Addr
*
* MSR[HV]
* +-------------+----------------+---------------+
* | | HV = 0 | HV = 1 |
* +-------------+----------------+---------------+
* | Relocation | Partition | No |
* | = Off | Scoped | Translation |
* Relocation +-------------+----------------+---------------+
* | Relocation | Partition & | Process |
* | = On | Process Scoped | Scoped |
* +-------------+----------------+---------------+
*/
static int ppc_radix64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
bool relocation,
hwaddr *raddr, int *psizep, int *protp,
bool guest_visible)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t lpid, pid;
ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
int psize, prot;
hwaddr g_raddr;
/* Virtual Mode Access - get the fully qualified address */
if (!ppc_radix64_get_fully_qualified_addr(&cpu->env, eaddr, &lpid, &pid)) {
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_segi(cpu, rwx, eaddr);
}
return 1;
}
/* Get Process Table */
if (cpu->vhyp) {
PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc;
vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, &pate);
} else {
if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
}
return 1;
}
if (!validate_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
if (guest_visible) {
ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
}
return 1;
}
}
*psizep = INT_MAX;
*protp = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
/*
* Perform process-scoped translation if relocation enabled.
*
* - Translates an effective address to a host real address in
* quadrants 0 and 3 when HV=1.
*
* - Translates an effective address to a guest real address.
*/
if (relocation) {
int ret = ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(cpu, rwx, eaddr, pid,
pate, &g_raddr, &prot,
&psize, guest_visible);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
*psizep = MIN(*psizep, psize);
*protp &= prot;
} else {
g_raddr = eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK;
}
if (cpu->vhyp) {
*raddr = g_raddr;
} else {
/*
* Perform partition-scoped translation if !HV or HV access to
* quadrants 1 or 2. Translates a guest real address to a host
* real address.
*/
if (lpid || !msr_hv) {
int ret;
ret = ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(cpu, rwx, eaddr, g_raddr,
pate, raddr, &prot, &psize,
false, guest_visible);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
*psizep = MIN(*psizep, psize);
*protp &= prot;
} else {
*raddr = g_raddr;
}
}
return 0;
}
int ppc_radix64_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
int mmu_idx)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int page_size, prot;
bool relocation;
hwaddr raddr;
assert(!(msr_hv && cpu->vhyp));
assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
relocation = ((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 1)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 1));
/* HV or virtual hypervisor Real Mode Access */
if (!relocation && (msr_hv || cpu->vhyp)) {
/* In real mode top 4 effective addr bits (mostly) ignored */
raddr = eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
/* In HV mode, add HRMOR if top EA bit is clear */
if (msr_hv || !env->has_hv_mode) {
if (!(eaddr >> 63)) {
raddr |= env->spr[SPR_HRMOR];
}
}
tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC, mmu_idx,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
return 0;
}
/*
* Check UPRT (we avoid the check in real mode to deal with
* transitional states during kexec.
*/
if (!ppc64_use_proc_tbl(cpu)) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"LPCR:UPRT not set in radix mode ! LPCR="
TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", env->spr[SPR_LPCR]);
}
/* Translate eaddr to raddr (where raddr is addr qemu needs for access) */
if (ppc_radix64_xlate(cpu, eaddr, rwx, relocation, &raddr,
&page_size, &prot, true)) {
return 1;
}
tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
prot, mmu_idx, 1UL << page_size);
return 0;
}
hwaddr ppc_radix64_get_phys_page_debug(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong eaddr)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
int psize, prot;
hwaddr raddr;
/* Handle Real Mode */
if ((msr_dr == 0) && (msr_hv || cpu->vhyp)) {
/* In real mode top 4 effective addr bits (mostly) ignored */
return eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
}
if (ppc_radix64_xlate(cpu, eaddr, 0, msr_dr, &raddr, &psize,
&prot, false)) {
return -1;
}
return raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
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