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qemu/hw/core/machine.c
David Gibson 9f88a7a3df confidential guest support: Alter virtio default properties for protected guests 
The default behaviour for virtio devices is not to use the platforms normal
DMA paths, but instead to use the fact that it's running in a hypervisor
to directly access guest memory.  That doesn't work if the guest's memory
is protected from hypervisor access, such as with AMD's SEV or POWER's PEF.

So, if a confidential guest mechanism is enabled, then apply the
iommu_platform=on option so it will go through normal DMA mechanisms.
Those will presumably have some way of marking memory as shared with
the hypervisor or hardware so that DMA will work.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00

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/*
* QEMU Machine
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc
*
* Authors:
* Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "sysemu/replay.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
#include "migration/global_state.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "exec/confidential-guest-support.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h"
GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_2[] = {};
const size_t hw_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_2);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1[] = {
{ "vhost-scsi", "num_queues", "1"},
{ "vhost-user-blk", "num-queues", "1"},
{ "vhost-user-scsi", "num_queues", "1"},
{ "virtio-blk-device", "num-queues", "1"},
{ "virtio-scsi-device", "num_queues", "1"},
{ "nvme", "use-intel-id", "on"},
{ "pvpanic", "events", "1"}, /* PVPANIC_PANICKED */
};
const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_1);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_0[] = {
{ "pci-host-bridge", "x-config-reg-migration-enabled", "off" },
{ "virtio-balloon-device", "page-poison", "false" },
{ "vmport", "x-read-set-eax", "off" },
{ "vmport", "x-signal-unsupported-cmd", "off" },
{ "vmport", "x-report-vmx-type", "off" },
{ "vmport", "x-cmds-v2", "off" },
{ "virtio-device", "x-disable-legacy-check", "true" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_0);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2[] = {
{ "virtio-blk-device", "queue-size", "128"},
{ "virtio-scsi-device", "virtqueue_size", "128"},
{ "virtio-blk-device", "x-enable-wce-if-config-wce", "off" },
{ "virtio-blk-device", "seg-max-adjust", "off"},
{ "virtio-scsi-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
{ "vhost-blk-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
{ "usb-host", "suppress-remote-wake", "off" },
{ "usb-redir", "suppress-remote-wake", "off" },
{ "qxl", "revision", "4" },
{ "qxl-vga", "revision", "4" },
{ "fw_cfg", "acpi-mr-restore", "false" },
{ "virtio-device", "use-disabled-flag", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_2);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1[] = {
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-flr-init", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_1);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[] = {
{ "VGA", "edid", "false" },
{ "secondary-vga", "edid", "false" },
{ "bochs-display", "edid", "false" },
{ "virtio-vga", "edid", "false" },
{ "virtio-gpu-device", "edid", "false" },
{ "virtio-device", "use-started", "false" },
{ "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "true" },
{ "pl031", "migrate-tick-offset", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_0);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1[] = {
{ "pcie-root-port", "x-speed", "2_5" },
{ "pcie-root-port", "x-width", "1" },
{ "memory-backend-file", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
{ "memory-backend-memfd", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
{ "tpm-crb", "ppi", "false" },
{ "tpm-tis", "ppi", "false" },
{ "usb-kbd", "serial", "42" },
{ "usb-mouse", "serial", "42" },
{ "usb-tablet", "serial", "42" },
{ "virtio-blk-device", "discard", "false" },
{ "virtio-blk-device", "write-zeroes", "false" },
{ "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "false" },
{ "pcie-root-port-base", "disable-acs", "true" }, /* Added in 4.1 */
};
const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_1);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0[] = {};
const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_0);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12[] = {
{ "migration", "decompress-error-check", "off" },
{ "hda-audio", "use-timer", "false" },
{ "cirrus-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
{ "VGA", "global-vmstate", "true" },
{ "vmware-svga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
{ "qxl-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_12);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11[] = {
{ "hpet", "hpet-offset-saved", "false" },
{ "virtio-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
{ "vhost-user-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
{ "e1000", "migrate_tso_props", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_11);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10[] = {
{ "virtio-mouse-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
{ "virtio-tablet-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_10);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9[] = {
{ "pci-bridge", "shpc", "off" },
{ "intel-iommu", "pt", "off" },
{ "virtio-net-device", "x-mtu-bypass-backend", "off" },
{ "pcie-root-port", "x-migrate-msix", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_9);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8[] = {
{ "fw_cfg_mem", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
{ "fw_cfg_io", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
{ "pflash_cfi01", "old-multiple-chip-handling", "on" },
{ "pci-bridge", "shpc", "on" },
{ TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-extcap-init", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-deverr-init", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-lnkctl-init", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-pm-init", "off" },
{ "cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
{ "isa-cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_8);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7[] = {
{ "virtio-pci", "page-per-vq", "on" },
{ "virtio-serial-device", "emergency-write", "off" },
{ "ioapic", "version", "0x11" },
{ "intel-iommu", "x-buggy-eim", "true" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-ignore-backend-features", "on" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_7);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6[] = {
{ "virtio-mmio", "format_transport_address", "off" },
/* Optional because not all virtio-pci devices support legacy mode */
{ "virtio-pci", "disable-modern", "on", .optional = true },
{ "virtio-pci", "disable-legacy", "off", .optional = true },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_6);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_5[] = {
{ "isa-fdc", "fallback", "144" },
{ "pvscsi", "x-old-pci-configuration", "on" },
{ "pvscsi", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
{ "vmxnet3", "x-old-msi-offsets", "on" },
{ "vmxnet3", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_5);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_4[] = {
/* Optional because the 'scsi' property is Linux-only */
{ "virtio-blk-device", "scsi", "true", .optional = true },
{ "e1000", "extra_mac_registers", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
{ "virtio-pci", "migrate-extra", "off" },
{ "fw_cfg_mem", "dma_enabled", "off" },
{ "fw_cfg_io", "dma_enabled", "off" }
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_4);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_3[] = {
{ "virtio-blk-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-balloon-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-serial-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-9p-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-rng-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-lnksta-dllla", "off" },
{ "migration", "send-configuration", "off" },
{ "migration", "send-section-footer", "off" },
{ "migration", "store-global-state", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_3);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_2[] = {};
const size_t hw_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_2);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_1[] = {
{ "intel-hda", "old_msi_addr", "on" },
{ "VGA", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
{ "secondary-vga", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
{ "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "usb-mouse", "usb_version", "1" },
{ "usb-kbd", "usb_version", "1" },
{ "virtio-pci", "virtio-pci-bus-master-bug-migration", "on" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_1);
MachineState *current_machine;
static char *machine_get_kernel(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->kernel_filename);
}
static void machine_set_kernel(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
ms->kernel_filename = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_initrd(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->initrd_filename);
}
static void machine_set_initrd(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
ms->initrd_filename = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_append(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->kernel_cmdline);
}
static void machine_set_append(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_dtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->dtb);
}
static void machine_set_dtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->dtb);
ms->dtb = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_dumpdtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->dumpdtb);
}
static void machine_set_dumpdtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
ms->dumpdtb = g_strdup(value);
}
static void machine_get_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
int64_t value = ms->phandle_start;
visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void machine_set_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
int64_t value;
if (!visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp)) {
return;
}
ms->phandle_start = value;
}
static char *machine_get_dt_compatible(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->dt_compatible);
}
static void machine_set_dt_compatible(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
ms->dt_compatible = g_strdup(value);
}
static bool machine_get_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->dump_guest_core;
}
static void machine_set_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->dump_guest_core = value;
}
static bool machine_get_mem_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->mem_merge;
}
static void machine_set_mem_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->mem_merge = value;
}
static bool machine_get_usb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->usb;
}
static void machine_set_usb(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->usb = value;
ms->usb_disabled = !value;
}
static bool machine_get_graphics(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->enable_graphics;
}
static void machine_set_graphics(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->enable_graphics = value;
}
static char *machine_get_firmware(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->firmware);
}
static void machine_set_firmware(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->firmware);
ms->firmware = g_strdup(value);
}
static void machine_set_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->suppress_vmdesc = value;
}
static bool machine_get_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->suppress_vmdesc;
}
static char *machine_get_memory_encryption(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
if (ms->cgs) {
return g_strdup(object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(ms->cgs)));
}
return NULL;
}
static void machine_set_memory_encryption(Object *obj, const char *value,
Error **errp)
{
Object *cgs =
object_resolve_path_component(object_get_objects_root(), value);
if (!cgs) {
error_setg(errp, "No such memory encryption object '%s'", value);
return;
}
object_property_set_link(obj, "confidential-guest-support", cgs, errp);
}
static void machine_check_confidential_guest_support(const Object *obj,
const char *name,
Object *new_target,
Error **errp)
{
/*
* So far the only constraint is that the target has the
* TYPE_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT interface, and that's checked
* by the QOM core
*/
}
static bool machine_get_nvdimm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled;
}
static void machine_set_nvdimm(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled = value;
}
static bool machine_get_hmat(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled;
}
static void machine_set_hmat(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled = value;
}
static char *machine_get_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
}
static void machine_set_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, const char *value,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
NVDIMMState *nvdimms_state = ms->nvdimms_state;
if (strcmp(value, "cpu") == 0) {
nvdimms_state->persistence = 3;
} else if (strcmp(value, "mem-ctrl") == 0) {
nvdimms_state->persistence = 2;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "-machine nvdimm-persistence=%s: unsupported option",
value);
return;
}
g_free(nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
nvdimms_state->persistence_string = g_strdup(value);
}
void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type)
{
QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices, g_strdup(type));
}
static void validate_sysbus_device(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
{
MachineState *machine = opaque;
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
bool allowed = false;
strList *wl;
for (wl = mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
!allowed && wl;
wl = wl->next) {
allowed |= !!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), wl->value);
}
if (!allowed) {
error_report("Option '-device %s' cannot be handled by this machine",
object_class_get_name(object_get_class(OBJECT(sbdev))));
exit(1);
}
}
static char *machine_get_memdev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->ram_memdev_id);
}
static void machine_set_memdev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->ram_memdev_id);
ms->ram_memdev_id = g_strdup(value);
}
static void machine_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
/*
* Loop through all dynamically created sysbus devices and check if they are
* all allowed. If a device is not allowed, error out.
*/
foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(validate_sysbus_device, machine);
}
HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine)
{
int i;
HotpluggableCPUList *head = NULL;
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
/* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
Object *cpu;
HotpluggableCPU *cpu_item = g_new0(typeof(*cpu_item), 1);
cpu_item->type = g_strdup(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type);
cpu_item->vcpus_count = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count;
cpu_item->props = g_memdup(&machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props,
sizeof(*cpu_item->props));
cpu = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu;
if (cpu) {
cpu_item->has_qom_path = true;
cpu_item->qom_path = object_get_canonical_path(cpu);
}
QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(head, cpu_item);
}
return head;
}
/**
* machine_set_cpu_numa_node:
* @machine: machine object to modify
* @props: specifies which cpu objects to assign to
* numa node specified by @props.node_id
* @errp: if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
*
* Associate NUMA node specified by @props.node_id with cpu slots that
* match socket/core/thread-ids specified by @props. It's recommended to use
* query-hotpluggable-cpus.props values to specify affected cpu slots,
* which would lead to exact 1:1 mapping of cpu slots to NUMA node.
*
* However for CLI convenience it's possible to pass in subset of properties,
* which would affect all cpu slots that match it.
* Ex for pc machine:
* -smp 4,cores=2,sockets=2 -numa node,nodeid=0 -numa node,nodeid=1 \
* -numa cpu,node-id=0,socket_id=0 \
* -numa cpu,node-id=1,socket_id=1
* will assign all child cores of socket 0 to node 0 and
* of socket 1 to node 1.
*
* On attempt of reassigning (already assigned) cpu slot to another NUMA node,
* return error.
* Empty subset is disallowed and function will return with error in this case.
*/
void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
const CpuInstanceProperties *props, Error **errp)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
bool match = false;
int i;
if (!mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids) {
error_setg(errp, "mapping of CPUs to NUMA node is not supported");
return;
}
/* disabling node mapping is not supported, forbid it */
assert(props->has_node_id);
/* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
CPUArchId *slot = &machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i];
/* reject unsupported by board properties */
if (props->has_thread_id && !slot->props.has_thread_id) {
error_setg(errp, "thread-id is not supported");
return;
}
if (props->has_core_id && !slot->props.has_core_id) {
error_setg(errp, "core-id is not supported");
return;
}
if (props->has_socket_id && !slot->props.has_socket_id) {
error_setg(errp, "socket-id is not supported");
return;
}
if (props->has_die_id && !slot->props.has_die_id) {
error_setg(errp, "die-id is not supported");
return;
}
/* skip slots with explicit mismatch */
if (props->has_thread_id && props->thread_id != slot->props.thread_id) {
continue;
}
if (props->has_core_id && props->core_id != slot->props.core_id) {
continue;
}
if (props->has_die_id && props->die_id != slot->props.die_id) {
continue;
}
if (props->has_socket_id && props->socket_id != slot->props.socket_id) {
continue;
}
/* reject assignment if slot is already assigned, for compatibility
* of legacy cpu_index mapping with SPAPR core based mapping do not
* error out if cpu thread and matched core have the same node-id */
if (slot->props.has_node_id &&
slot->props.node_id != props->node_id) {
error_setg(errp, "CPU is already assigned to node-id: %" PRId64,
slot->props.node_id);
return;
}
/* assign slot to node as it's matched '-numa cpu' key */
match = true;
slot->props.node_id = props->node_id;
slot->props.has_node_id = props->has_node_id;
if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
if ((numa_info[props->node_id].initiator < MAX_NODES) &&
(props->node_id != numa_info[props->node_id].initiator)) {
error_setg(errp, "The initiator of CPU NUMA node %" PRId64
" should be itself", props->node_id);
return;
}
numa_info[props->node_id].has_cpu = true;
numa_info[props->node_id].initiator = props->node_id;
}
}
if (!match) {
error_setg(errp, "no match found");
}
}
static void smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
{
if (opts) {
unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
/* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
if (cpus == 0) {
sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
} else {
ms->smp.max_cpus =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads);
}
} else if (cores == 0) {
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
} else if (threads == 0) {
threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
} else if (sockets * cores * threads < cpus) {
error_report("cpu topology: "
"sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
"smp_cpus (%u)",
sockets, cores, threads, cpus);
exit(1);
}
ms->smp.max_cpus =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
exit(1);
}
if (sockets * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
error_report("Invalid CPU topology: "
"sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
"!= maxcpus (%u)",
sockets, cores, threads,
ms->smp.max_cpus);
exit(1);
}
ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
ms->smp.cores = cores;
ms->smp.threads = threads;
ms->smp.sockets = sockets;
}
if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
Error *blocker = NULL;
error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
replay_add_blocker(blocker);
}
}
static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
/* Default 128 MB as guest ram size */
mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
mc->rom_file_has_mr = true;
mc->smp_parse = smp_parse;
/* numa node memory size aligned on 8MB by default.
* On Linux, each node's border has to be 8MB aligned
*/
mc->numa_mem_align_shift = 23;
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "kernel",
machine_get_kernel, machine_set_kernel);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel",
"Linux kernel image file");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "initrd",
machine_get_initrd, machine_set_initrd);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "initrd",
"Linux initial ramdisk file");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "append",
machine_get_append, machine_set_append);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "append",
"Linux kernel command line");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dtb",
machine_get_dtb, machine_set_dtb);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dtb",
"Linux kernel device tree file");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dumpdtb",
machine_get_dumpdtb, machine_set_dumpdtb);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dumpdtb",
"Dump current dtb to a file and quit");
object_class_property_add(oc, "phandle-start", "int",
machine_get_phandle_start, machine_set_phandle_start,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "phandle-start",
"The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dt-compatible",
machine_get_dt_compatible, machine_set_dt_compatible);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dt-compatible",
"Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump-guest-core",
machine_get_dump_guest_core, machine_set_dump_guest_core);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dump-guest-core",
"Include guest memory in a core dump");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "mem-merge",
machine_get_mem_merge, machine_set_mem_merge);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "mem-merge",
"Enable/disable memory merge support");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "usb",
machine_get_usb, machine_set_usb);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "usb",
"Set on/off to enable/disable usb");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "graphics",
machine_get_graphics, machine_set_graphics);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "graphics",
"Set on/off to enable/disable graphics emulation");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "firmware",
machine_get_firmware, machine_set_firmware);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "firmware",
"Firmware image");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
machine_get_suppress_vmdesc, machine_set_suppress_vmdesc);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
"Set on to disable self-describing migration");
object_class_property_add_link(oc, "confidential-guest-support",
TYPE_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT,
offsetof(MachineState, cgs),
machine_check_confidential_guest_support,
OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "confidential-guest-support",
"Set confidential guest scheme to support");
/* For compatibility */
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "memory-encryption",
machine_get_memory_encryption, machine_set_memory_encryption);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-encryption",
"Set memory encryption object to use");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "memory-backend",
machine_get_memdev, machine_set_memdev);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-backend",
"Set RAM backend"
"Valid value is ID of hostmem based backend");
}
static void machine_class_base_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->max_cpus = mc->max_cpus ?: 1;
mc->min_cpus = mc->min_cpus ?: 1;
mc->default_cpus = mc->default_cpus ?: 1;
if (!object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
assert(g_str_has_suffix(cname, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
mc->name = g_strndup(cname,
strlen(cname) - strlen(TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
mc->compat_props = g_ptr_array_new();
}
}
static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
container_get(obj, "/peripheral");
container_get(obj, "/peripheral-anon");
ms->dump_guest_core = true;
ms->mem_merge = true;
ms->enable_graphics = true;
ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup("");
if (mc->nvdimm_supported) {
Object *obj = OBJECT(ms);
ms->nvdimms_state = g_new0(NVDIMMState, 1);
object_property_add_bool(obj, "nvdimm",
machine_get_nvdimm, machine_set_nvdimm);
object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm",
"Set on/off to enable/disable "
"NVDIMM instantiation");
object_property_add_str(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
machine_get_nvdimm_persistence,
machine_set_nvdimm_persistence);
object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
"Set NVDIMM persistence"
"Valid values are cpu, mem-ctrl");
}
if (mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props && mc->get_default_cpu_node_id) {
ms->numa_state = g_new0(NumaState, 1);
object_property_add_bool(obj, "hmat",
machine_get_hmat, machine_set_hmat);
object_property_set_description(obj, "hmat",
"Set on/off to enable/disable "
"ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute "
"Table (HMAT)");
}
/* Register notifier when init is done for sysbus sanity checks */
ms->sysbus_notifier.notify = machine_init_notify;
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&ms->sysbus_notifier);
/* default to mc->default_cpus */
ms->smp.cpus = mc->default_cpus;
ms->smp.max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
ms->smp.cores = 1;
ms->smp.threads = 1;
ms->smp.sockets = 1;
}
static void machine_finalize(Object *obj)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
g_free(ms->dtb);
g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
g_free(ms->firmware);
g_free(ms->device_memory);
g_free(ms->nvdimms_state);
g_free(ms->numa_state);
}
bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->usb;
}
int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->phandle_start;
}
bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->dump_guest_core;
}
bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->mem_merge;
}
static char *cpu_slot_to_string(const CPUArchId *cpu)
{
GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
if (cpu->props.has_socket_id) {
g_string_append_printf(s, "socket-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.socket_id);
}
if (cpu->props.has_die_id) {
g_string_append_printf(s, "die-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.die_id);
}
if (cpu->props.has_core_id) {
if (s->len) {
g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
}
g_string_append_printf(s, "core-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.core_id);
}
if (cpu->props.has_thread_id) {
if (s->len) {
g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
}
g_string_append_printf(s, "thread-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.thread_id);
}
return g_string_free(s, false);
}
static void numa_validate_initiator(NumaState *numa_state)
{
int i;
NodeInfo *numa_info = numa_state->nodes;
for (i = 0; i < numa_state->num_nodes; i++) {
if (numa_info[i].initiator == MAX_NODES) {
error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is missing, use "
"'-numa node,initiator' option to declare it", i);
exit(1);
}
if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].present) {
error_report("NUMA node %" PRIu16 " is missing, use "
"'-numa node' option to declare it first",
numa_info[i].initiator);
exit(1);
}
if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].has_cpu) {
error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is invalid", i);
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(MachineState *machine)
{
int i;
bool default_mapping;
GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
assert(machine->numa_state->num_nodes);
for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
if (possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_node_id) {
break;
}
}
default_mapping = (i == possible_cpus->len);
for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
const CPUArchId *cpu_slot = &possible_cpus->cpus[i];
if (!cpu_slot->props.has_node_id) {
/* fetch default mapping from board and enable it */
CpuInstanceProperties props = cpu_slot->props;
props.node_id = mc->get_default_cpu_node_id(machine, i);
if (!default_mapping) {
/* record slots with not set mapping,
* TODO: make it hard error in future */
char *cpu_str = cpu_slot_to_string(cpu_slot);
g_string_append_printf(s, "%sCPU %d [%s]",
s->len ? ", " : "", i, cpu_str);
g_free(cpu_str);
/* non mapped cpus used to fallback to node 0 */
props.node_id = 0;
}
props.has_node_id = true;
machine_set_cpu_numa_node(machine, &props, &error_fatal);
}
}
if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
numa_validate_initiator(machine->numa_state);
}
if (s->len && !qtest_enabled()) {
warn_report("CPU(s) not present in any NUMA nodes: %s",
s->str);
warn_report("All CPU(s) up to maxcpus should be described "
"in NUMA config, ability to start up with partial NUMA "
"mappings is obsoleted and will be removed in future");
}
g_string_free(s, true);
}
MemoryRegion *machine_consume_memdev(MachineState *machine,
HostMemoryBackend *backend)
{
MemoryRegion *ret = host_memory_backend_get_memory(backend);
if (memory_region_is_mapped(ret)) {
error_report("memory backend %s can't be used multiple times.",
object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend)));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(backend, true);
vmstate_register_ram_global(ret);
return ret;
}
bool machine_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
mc->smp_parse(ms, opts);
/* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against mc */
if (ms->smp.cpus < mc->min_cpus) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
"supported by machine '%s' is %d",
ms->smp.cpus,
mc->name, mc->min_cpus);
return false;
} else if (ms->smp.max_cpus > mc->max_cpus) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
"supported by machine '%s' is %d",
current_machine->smp.max_cpus,
mc->name, mc->max_cpus);
return false;
}
return true;
}
void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine)
{
MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
ObjectClass *oc = object_class_by_name(machine->cpu_type);
CPUClass *cc;
/* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
clock values from the log. */
replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT);
if (machine->ram_memdev_id) {
Object *o;
o = object_resolve_path_type(machine->ram_memdev_id,
TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, NULL);
machine->ram = machine_consume_memdev(machine, MEMORY_BACKEND(o));
}
if (machine->numa_state) {
numa_complete_configuration(machine);
if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(machine);
}
}
/* If the machine supports the valid_cpu_types check and the user
* specified a CPU with -cpu check here that the user CPU is supported.
*/
if (machine_class->valid_cpu_types && machine->cpu_type) {
int i;
for (i = 0; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc,
machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i])) {
/* The user specificed CPU is in the valid field, we are
* good to go.
*/
break;
}
}
if (!machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]) {
/* The user specified CPU is not valid */
error_report("Invalid CPU type: %s", machine->cpu_type);
error_printf("The valid types are: %s",
machine_class->valid_cpu_types[0]);
for (i = 1; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
error_printf(", %s", machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]);
}
error_printf("\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Check if CPU type is deprecated and warn if so */
cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
if (cc && cc->deprecation_note) {
warn_report("CPU model %s is deprecated -- %s", machine->cpu_type,
cc->deprecation_note);
}
if (machine->cgs) {
/*
* With confidential guests, the host can't see the real
* contents of RAM, so there's no point in it trying to merge
* areas.
*/
machine_set_mem_merge(OBJECT(machine), false, &error_abort);
/*
* Virtio devices can't count on directly accessing guest
* memory, so they need iommu_platform=on to use normal DMA
* mechanisms. That requires also disabling legacy virtio
* support for those virtio pci devices which allow it.
*/
object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, "disable-legacy",
"on", true);
object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE, "iommu_platform",
"on", false);
}
machine_class->init(machine);
phase_advance(PHASE_MACHINE_INITIALIZED);
}
static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
notify->notify(notify, NULL);
}
}
void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_remove(notify);
}
void qdev_machine_creation_done(void)
{
cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
if (current_machine->boot_once) {
qemu_boot_set(current_machine->boot_once, &error_fatal);
qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(current_machine->boot_order));
}
/*
* ok, initial machine setup is done, starting from now we can
* only create hotpluggable devices
*/
phase_advance(PHASE_MACHINE_READY);
qdev_assert_realized_properly();
/* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
* when bus is created by qdev.c */
/*
* TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
* lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
* APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
* all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
* to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
* which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
*/
qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, sysbus_get_default());
notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
exit(1);
}
replay_start();
/* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
clock values from the log. */
replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET);
qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
register_global_state();
}
static const TypeInfo machine_info = {
.name = TYPE_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(MachineClass),
.class_init = machine_class_init,
.class_base_init = machine_class_base_init,
.instance_size = sizeof(MachineState),
.instance_init = machine_initfn,
.instance_finalize = machine_finalize,
};
static void machine_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&machine_info);
}
type_init(machine_register_types)
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