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qemu/include/block/nbd.h
Eric Blake b257845932 nbd: Prepare for 64-bit request effect lengths 
Widen the length field of NBDRequest to 64-bits, although we can
assert that all current uses are still under 32 bits: either because
of NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE which is even smaller (and where size_t can
still be appropriate, even on 32-bit platforms), or because nothing
ever puts us into NBD_MODE_EXTENDED yet (and while future patches will
allow larger transactions, the lengths in play here are still capped
at 32-bit).  There are no semantic changes, other than a typo fix in a
couple of error messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230829175826.377251-23-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix assertion bug in nbd_co_send_simple_reply]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2023-09-25 08:35:06 -05:00

491 lines
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/*
* Copyright Red Hat
* Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
*
* Network Block Device
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef NBD_H
#define NBD_H
#include "block/export.h"
#include "io/channel-socket.h"
#include "crypto/tlscreds.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/bswap.h"
typedef struct NBDExport NBDExport;
typedef struct NBDClient NBDClient;
typedef struct NBDClientConnection NBDClientConnection;
extern const BlockExportDriver blk_exp_nbd;
/* Handshake phase structs - this struct is passed on the wire */
typedef struct NBDOption {
uint64_t magic; /* NBD_OPTS_MAGIC */
uint32_t option; /* NBD_OPT_* */
uint32_t length;
} QEMU_PACKED NBDOption;
typedef struct NBDOptionReply {
uint64_t magic; /* NBD_REP_MAGIC */
uint32_t option; /* NBD_OPT_* */
uint32_t type; /* NBD_REP_* */
uint32_t length;
} QEMU_PACKED NBDOptionReply;
typedef struct NBDOptionReplyMetaContext {
NBDOptionReply h; /* h.type = NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT, h.length > 4 */
uint32_t context_id;
/* metadata context name follows */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDOptionReplyMetaContext;
/* Track results of negotiation */
typedef enum NBDMode {
/* Keep this list in a continuum of increasing features. */
NBD_MODE_OLDSTYLE, /* server lacks newstyle negotiation */
NBD_MODE_EXPORT_NAME, /* newstyle but only OPT_EXPORT_NAME safe */
NBD_MODE_SIMPLE, /* newstyle but only simple replies */
NBD_MODE_STRUCTURED, /* newstyle, structured replies enabled */
NBD_MODE_EXTENDED, /* newstyle, extended headers enabled */
} NBDMode;
/* Transmission phase structs */
/*
* Note: NBDRequest is _NOT_ the same as the network representation of an NBD
* request!
*/
typedef struct NBDRequest {
uint64_t cookie;
uint64_t from; /* Offset touched by the command */
uint64_t len; /* Effect length; 32 bit limit without extended headers */
uint16_t flags; /* NBD_CMD_FLAG_* */
uint16_t type; /* NBD_CMD_* */
NBDMode mode; /* Determines which network representation to use */
} NBDRequest;
typedef struct NBDSimpleReply {
uint32_t magic; /* NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC */
uint32_t error;
uint64_t cookie;
} QEMU_PACKED NBDSimpleReply;
/* Header of all structured replies */
typedef struct NBDStructuredReplyChunk {
uint32_t magic; /* NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC */
uint16_t flags; /* combination of NBD_REPLY_FLAG_* */
uint16_t type; /* NBD_REPLY_TYPE_* */
uint64_t cookie; /* request handle */
uint32_t length; /* length of payload */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredReplyChunk;
typedef struct NBDExtendedReplyChunk {
uint32_t magic; /* NBD_EXTENDED_REPLY_MAGIC */
uint16_t flags; /* combination of NBD_REPLY_FLAG_* */
uint16_t type; /* NBD_REPLY_TYPE_* */
uint64_t cookie; /* request handle */
uint64_t offset; /* request offset */
uint64_t length; /* length of payload */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDExtendedReplyChunk;
typedef union NBDReply {
NBDSimpleReply simple;
NBDStructuredReplyChunk structured;
NBDExtendedReplyChunk extended;
struct {
/*
* @magic and @cookie fields have the same offset and size in all
* forms of replies, so let them be accessible without ".simple.",
* ".structured.", or ".extended." specifications.
*/
uint32_t magic;
uint32_t _skip;
uint64_t cookie;
};
} NBDReply;
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(NBDReply, simple.cookie) !=
offsetof(NBDReply, cookie));
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(NBDReply, structured.cookie) !=
offsetof(NBDReply, cookie));
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(NBDReply, extended.cookie) !=
offsetof(NBDReply, cookie));
/* Header of chunk for NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA */
typedef struct NBDStructuredReadData {
/* header's .length >= 9 */
uint64_t offset;
/* At least one byte of data payload follows, calculated from h.length */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredReadData;
/* Complete chunk for NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE */
typedef struct NBDStructuredReadHole {
/* header's length == 12 */
uint64_t offset;
uint32_t length;
} QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredReadHole;
/* Header of all NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR* errors */
typedef struct NBDStructuredError {
/* header's length >= 6 */
uint32_t error;
uint16_t message_length;
} QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredError;
/* Header of NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS */
typedef struct NBDStructuredMeta {
/* header's length >= 12 (at least one extent) */
uint32_t context_id;
/* NBDExtent32 extents[] follows, array length implied by header */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredMeta;
/* Extent array element for NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS */
typedef struct NBDExtent32 {
uint32_t length;
uint32_t flags; /* NBD_STATE_* */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDExtent32;
/* Header of NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS_EXT */
typedef struct NBDExtendedMeta {
/* header's length >= 24 (at least one extent) */
uint32_t context_id;
uint32_t count; /* header length must be count * 16 + 8 */
/* NBDExtent64 extents[count] follows */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDExtendedMeta;
/* Extent array element for NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS_EXT */
typedef struct NBDExtent64 {
uint64_t length;
uint64_t flags; /* NBD_STATE_* */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDExtent64;
/* Client payload for limiting NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS reply */
typedef struct NBDBlockStatusPayload {
uint64_t effect_length;
/* uint32_t ids[] follows, array length implied by header */
} QEMU_PACKED NBDBlockStatusPayload;
/* Transmission (export) flags: sent from server to client during handshake,
but describe what will happen during transmission */
enum {
NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS_BIT = 0, /* Flags are there */
NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY_BIT = 1, /* Device is read-only */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH_BIT = 2, /* Send FLUSH */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA_BIT = 3, /* Send FUA (Force Unit Access) */
NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL_BIT = 4, /* Use elevator algorithm -
rotational media */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM_BIT = 5, /* Send TRIM (discard) */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES_BIT = 6, /* Send WRITE_ZEROES */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF_BIT = 7, /* Send DF (Do not Fragment) */
NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN_BIT = 8, /* Multi-client cache consistent */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE_BIT = 9, /* Send resize */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE_BIT = 10, /* Send CACHE (prefetch) */
NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO_BIT = 11, /* FAST_ZERO flag for WRITE_ZEROES */
NBD_FLAG_BLOCK_STAT_PAYLOAD_BIT = 12, /* PAYLOAD flag for BLOCK_STATUS */
};
#define NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS (1 << NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY (1 << NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL (1 << NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN (1 << NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO (1 << NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO_BIT)
#define NBD_FLAG_BLOCK_STAT_PAYLOAD (1 << NBD_FLAG_BLOCK_STAT_PAYLOAD_BIT)
/* New-style handshake (global) flags, sent from server to client, and
control what will happen during handshake phase. */
#define NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE (1 << 0) /* Fixed newstyle protocol. */
#define NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES (1 << 1) /* End handshake without zeroes. */
/* New-style client flags, sent from client to server to control what happens
during handshake phase. */
#define NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE (1 << 0) /* Fixed newstyle protocol. */
#define NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES (1 << 1) /* End handshake without zeroes. */
/* Option requests. */
#define NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME (1)
#define NBD_OPT_ABORT (2)
#define NBD_OPT_LIST (3)
/* #define NBD_OPT_PEEK_EXPORT (4) not in use */
#define NBD_OPT_STARTTLS (5)
#define NBD_OPT_INFO (6)
#define NBD_OPT_GO (7)
#define NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY (8)
#define NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT (9)
#define NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT (10)
#define NBD_OPT_EXTENDED_HEADERS (11)
/* Option reply types. */
#define NBD_REP_ERR(value) ((UINT32_C(1) << 31) | (value))
#define NBD_REP_ACK (1) /* Data sending finished. */
#define NBD_REP_SERVER (2) /* Export description. */
#define NBD_REP_INFO (3) /* NBD_OPT_INFO/GO. */
#define NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT (4) /* NBD_OPT_{LIST,SET}_META_CONTEXT */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP NBD_REP_ERR(1) /* Unknown option */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY NBD_REP_ERR(2) /* Server denied */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID NBD_REP_ERR(3) /* Invalid length */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_PLATFORM NBD_REP_ERR(4) /* Not compiled in */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD NBD_REP_ERR(5) /* TLS required */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN NBD_REP_ERR(6) /* Export unknown */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN NBD_REP_ERR(7) /* Server shutting down */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD NBD_REP_ERR(8) /* Need INFO_BLOCK_SIZE */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_TOO_BIG NBD_REP_ERR(9) /* Payload size overflow */
#define NBD_REP_ERR_EXT_HEADER_REQD NBD_REP_ERR(10) /* Need extended headers */
/* Info types, used during NBD_REP_INFO */
#define NBD_INFO_EXPORT 0
#define NBD_INFO_NAME 1
#define NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION 2
#define NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE 3
/* Request flags, sent from client to server during transmission phase */
#define NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA (1 << 0) /* 'force unit access' during write */
#define NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE (1 << 1) /* don't punch hole on zero run */
#define NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF (1 << 2) /* don't fragment structured read */
#define NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE (1 << 3) \
/* only one extent in BLOCK_STATUS reply chunk */
#define NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO (1 << 4) /* fail if WRITE_ZEROES is not fast */
#define NBD_CMD_FLAG_PAYLOAD_LEN (1 << 5) \
/* length describes payload, not effect; only with ext header */
/* Supported request types */
enum {
NBD_CMD_READ = 0,
NBD_CMD_WRITE = 1,
NBD_CMD_DISC = 2,
NBD_CMD_FLUSH = 3,
NBD_CMD_TRIM = 4,
NBD_CMD_CACHE = 5,
NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES = 6,
NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS = 7,
};
#define NBD_DEFAULT_PORT 10809
/* Maximum size of a single READ/WRITE data buffer */
#define NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
/*
* Maximum size of a protocol string (export name, metadata context name,
* etc.). Use malloc rather than stack allocation for storage of a
* string.
*/
#define NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE 4096
/* Two types of request structures, a given client will only use 1 */
#define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x25609513
#define NBD_EXTENDED_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x21e41c71
/*
* Three types of reply structures, but what a client expects depends
* on NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY and NBD_OPT_EXTENDED_HEADERS.
*/
#define NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698
#define NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC 0x668e33ef
#define NBD_EXTENDED_REPLY_MAGIC 0x6e8a278c
/* Chunk reply flags (for structured and extended replies) */
#define NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE (1 << 0) /* This reply-chunk is last */
/* Chunk reply types */
#define NBD_REPLY_ERR(value) ((1 << 15) | (value))
#define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE 0
#define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA 1
#define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE 2
#define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS 5
#define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS_EXT 6
#define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR NBD_REPLY_ERR(1)
#define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR_OFFSET NBD_REPLY_ERR(2)
/* Extent flags for base:allocation in NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS */
#define NBD_STATE_HOLE (1 << 0)
#define NBD_STATE_ZERO (1 << 1)
/* Extent flags for qemu:dirty-bitmap in NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS */
#define NBD_STATE_DIRTY (1 << 0)
/* No flags needed for qemu:allocation-depth in NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS */
static inline bool nbd_reply_type_is_error(int type)
{
return type & (1 << 15);
}
/* NBD errors are based on errno numbers, so there is a 1:1 mapping,
* but only a limited set of errno values is specified in the protocol.
* Everything else is squashed to EINVAL.
*/
#define NBD_SUCCESS 0
#define NBD_EPERM 1
#define NBD_EIO 5
#define NBD_ENOMEM 12
#define NBD_EINVAL 22
#define NBD_ENOSPC 28
#define NBD_EOVERFLOW 75
#define NBD_ENOTSUP 95
#define NBD_ESHUTDOWN 108
/* Details collected by NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME and NBD_OPT_GO */
typedef struct NBDExportInfo {
/* Set by client before nbd_receive_negotiate() */
bool request_sizes;
char *x_dirty_bitmap;
/* Set by client before nbd_receive_negotiate(), or by server results
* during nbd_receive_export_list() */
char *name; /* must be non-NULL */
/* In-out fields, set by client before nbd_receive_negotiate() and
* updated by server results during nbd_receive_negotiate() */
NBDMode mode; /* input maximum mode tolerated; output actual mode chosen */
bool base_allocation; /* base:allocation context for NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS */
/* Set by server results during nbd_receive_negotiate() and
* nbd_receive_export_list() */
uint64_t size;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t min_block;
uint32_t opt_block;
uint32_t max_block;
uint32_t context_id;
/* Set by server results during nbd_receive_export_list() */
char *description;
int n_contexts;
char **contexts;
} NBDExportInfo;
int nbd_receive_negotiate(QIOChannel *ioc, QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
const char *hostname, QIOChannel **outioc,
NBDExportInfo *info, Error **errp);
void nbd_free_export_list(NBDExportInfo *info, int count);
int nbd_receive_export_list(QIOChannel *ioc, QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
const char *hostname, NBDExportInfo **info,
Error **errp);
int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc, NBDExportInfo *info,
Error **errp);
int nbd_send_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request);
int coroutine_fn nbd_receive_reply(BlockDriverState *bs, QIOChannel *ioc,
NBDReply *reply, Error **errp);
int nbd_client(int fd);
int nbd_disconnect(int fd);
int nbd_errno_to_system_errno(int err);
void nbd_export_set_on_eject_blk(BlockExport *exp, BlockBackend *blk);
AioContext *nbd_export_aio_context(NBDExport *exp);
NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name);
void nbd_client_new(QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
const char *tlsauthz,
void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *, bool));
void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client);
void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client);
void nbd_server_is_qemu_nbd(int max_connections);
bool nbd_server_is_running(void);
int nbd_server_max_connections(void);
void nbd_server_start(SocketAddress *addr, const char *tls_creds,
const char *tls_authz, uint32_t max_connections,
Error **errp);
void nbd_server_start_options(NbdServerOptions *arg, Error **errp);
/* nbd_read
* Reads @size bytes from @ioc. Returns 0 on success.
*/
static inline int nbd_read(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size,
const char *desc, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
int ret = qio_channel_read_all(ioc, buffer, size, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
if (ret < 0) {
if (desc) {
error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read %s: ", desc);
}
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
#define DEF_NBD_READ_N(bits) \
static inline int nbd_read##bits(QIOChannel *ioc, \
uint##bits##_t *val, \
const char *desc, Error **errp) \
{ \
int ret = nbd_read(ioc, val, sizeof(*val), desc, errp); \
if (ret < 0) { \
return ret; \
} \
*val = be##bits##_to_cpu(*val); \
return 0; \
}
DEF_NBD_READ_N(16) /* Defines nbd_read16(). */
DEF_NBD_READ_N(32) /* Defines nbd_read32(). */
DEF_NBD_READ_N(64) /* Defines nbd_read64(). */
#undef DEF_NBD_READ_N
static inline bool nbd_reply_is_simple(NBDReply *reply)
{
return reply->magic == NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC;
}
static inline bool nbd_reply_is_structured(NBDReply *reply)
{
return reply->magic == NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC;
}
const char *nbd_reply_type_lookup(uint16_t type);
const char *nbd_opt_lookup(uint32_t opt);
const char *nbd_rep_lookup(uint32_t rep);
const char *nbd_info_lookup(uint16_t info);
const char *nbd_cmd_lookup(uint16_t info);
const char *nbd_err_lookup(int err);
const char *nbd_mode_lookup(NBDMode mode);
/* nbd/client-connection.c */
void nbd_client_connection_enable_retry(NBDClientConnection *conn);
NBDClientConnection *nbd_client_connection_new(const SocketAddress *saddr,
bool do_negotiation,
const char *export_name,
const char *x_dirty_bitmap,
QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
const char *tlshostname);
void nbd_client_connection_release(NBDClientConnection *conn);
QIOChannel *coroutine_fn
nbd_co_establish_connection(NBDClientConnection *conn, NBDExportInfo *info,
bool blocking, Error **errp);
void nbd_co_establish_connection_cancel(NBDClientConnection *conn);
#endif
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