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qemu/cpu-exec.c
Paolo Bonzini e0c382113f tcg: signal-free qemu_cpu_kick 
Signals are slow and do not exist on Win32.  The previous patches
have done most of the legwork to introduce memory barriers (some
of them were even there already for the sake of Windows!) and
we can now set the flags directly in the iothread.

qemu_cpu_kick_thread is not used anymore on TCG, since the TCG thread is
never outside usermode while the CPU is running (not halted).  Instead run
the content of the signal handler (now in qemu_cpu_kick_no_halt) directly.
qemu_cpu_kick_no_halt is also used in qemu_mutex_lock_iothread to avoid
the overhead of qemu_cond_broadcast.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-09 15:34:54 +02:00

578 lines
20 KiB
C
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/*
* emulator main execution loop
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "disas/disas.h"
#include "tcg.h"
#include "qemu/atomic.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
#include "qemu/rcu.h"
#include "exec/tb-hash.h"
/* -icount align implementation. */
typedef struct SyncClocks {
int64_t diff_clk;
int64_t last_cpu_icount;
int64_t realtime_clock;
} SyncClocks;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
* The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
* oscillate around 0.
*/
#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
int64_t cpu_icount;
if (!icount_align_option) {
return;
}
cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
#ifndef _WIN32
struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
} else {
sc->diff_clk = 0;
}
#else
Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
sc->diff_clk = 0;
#endif
}
}
static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
{
static float threshold_delay;
static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
static int nb_prints;
if (icount_align_option &&
sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
(-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
(threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
threshold_delay - 1,
threshold_delay);
nb_prints++;
last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
}
}
}
static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
const CPUState *cpu)
{
if (!icount_align_option) {
return;
}
sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
}
if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
}
/* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
print_delay(sc);
}
#else
static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
}
static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState *cpu)
{
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
}
/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *cpu, void *puc)
{
/* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
cpu->exception_index = -1;
siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
}
void cpu_reload_memory_map(CPUState *cpu)
{
AddressSpaceDispatch *d;
if (qemu_in_vcpu_thread()) {
/* Do not let the guest prolong the critical section as much as it
* as it desires.
*
* Currently, this is prevented by the I/O thread's periodinc kicking
* of the VCPU thread (iothread_requesting_mutex, qemu_cpu_kick_thread)
* but this will go away once TCG's execution moves out of the global
* mutex.
*
* This pair matches cpu_exec's rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(), which
* only protects cpu->as->dispatch. Since we reload it below, we can
* split the critical section.
*/
rcu_read_unlock();
rcu_read_lock();
}
/* The CPU and TLB are protected by the iothread lock. */
d = atomic_rcu_read(&cpu->as->dispatch);
cpu->memory_dispatch = d;
tlb_flush(cpu, 1);
}
#endif
/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *tb_ptr)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
uintptr_t next_tb;
#if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
/* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
#else
log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
#endif
}
#endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
cpu->can_do_io = 1;
trace_exec_tb_exit((void *) (next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK);
if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
/* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
* counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
* of the start of the TB.
*/
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
TranslationBlock *tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, tb);
} else {
assert(cc->set_pc);
cc->set_pc(cpu, tb->pc);
}
}
if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
/* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
* interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
*/
cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
}
return next_tb;
}
/* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
could be used if available. */
static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
TranslationBlock *orig_tb)
{
TranslationBlock *tb;
/* Should never happen.
We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE);
tb->orig_tb = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag ? NULL : orig_tb;
cpu->current_tb = tb;
/* execute the generated code */
trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb->tc_ptr);
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
tb_free(tb);
}
static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUState *cpu,
target_ulong pc,
target_ulong cs_base,
uint64_t flags)
{
CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb1;
unsigned int h;
tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
target_ulong virt_page2;
tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
/* find translated block using physical mappings */
phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
ptb1 = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
for(;;) {
tb = *ptb1;
if (!tb)
goto not_found;
if (tb->pc == pc &&
tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
tb->flags == flags) {
/* check next page if needed */
if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2)
goto found;
} else {
goto found;
}
}
ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
}
not_found:
/* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
found:
/* Move the last found TB to the head of the list */
if (likely(*ptb1)) {
*ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
tb->phys_hash_next = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h] = tb;
}
/* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
return tb;
}
static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
TranslationBlock *tb;
target_ulong cs_base, pc;
int flags;
/* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
always be the same before a given translated block
is executed. */
cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
tb->flags != flags)) {
tb = tb_find_slow(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
}
return tb;
}
static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPUWatchpoint *wp;
if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
}
}
cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
}
/* main execution loop */
bool exit_request;
CPUState *tcg_current_cpu;
int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
#ifdef TARGET_I386
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
#endif
int ret, interrupt_request;
TranslationBlock *tb;
uint8_t *tc_ptr;
uintptr_t next_tb;
SyncClocks sc;
/* This must be volatile so it is not trashed by longjmp() */
volatile bool have_tb_lock = false;
if (cpu->halted) {
if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
return EXCP_HALTED;
}
cpu->halted = 0;
}
current_cpu = cpu;
atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu, cpu);
rcu_read_lock();
if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request))) {
cpu->exit_request = 1;
}
cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
/* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
* This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
* what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
* advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
*/
init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
/* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
for(;;) {
if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
/* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
/* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
ret = cpu->exception_index;
if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
}
cpu->exception_index = -1;
break;
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
which will be handled outside the cpu execution
loop */
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
#endif
ret = cpu->exception_index;
cpu->exception_index = -1;
break;
#else
cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
cpu->exception_index = -1;
#endif
}
}
next_tb = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
for(;;) {
interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
/* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
cpu->halted = 1;
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
#else
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
cpu_reset(cpu);
}
#endif
/* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
False when the interrupt isn't processed,
True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
next_tb = 0;
}
/* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
/* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
the program flow was changed */
next_tb = 0;
}
}
if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request)) {
cpu->exit_request = 0;
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
spin_lock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
have_tb_lock = true;
tb = tb_find_fast(cpu);
/* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
doing it in tb_find_slow */
if (tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag) {
/* as some TB could have been invalidated because
of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
must recompute the hash index here */
next_tb = 0;
tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
}
if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
qemu_log("Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
tb->tc_ptr, tb->pc, lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
}
/* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
jump. */
if (next_tb != 0 && tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK, tb);
}
have_tb_lock = false;
spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
tc_ptr = tb->tc_ptr;
/* execute the generated code */
cpu->current_tb = tb;
next_tb = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tc_ptr);
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
switch (next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) {
case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
/* Something asked us to stop executing
* chained TBs; just continue round the main
* loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
* have set something else (eg exit_request or
* interrupt_request) which we will handle
* next time around the loop. But we need to
* ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
* comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
* or cpu->interrupt_request.
*/
smp_rmb();
next_tb = 0;
break;
case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
{
/* Instruction counter expired. */
int insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
/* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_extra);
cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
} else {
if (insns_left > 0) {
/* Execute remaining instructions. */
tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, tb);
align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
}
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
next_tb = 0;
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
/* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
if the guest is in advance */
align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
/* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
only be set by a memory fault) */
} /* for(;;) */
} else {
/* Reload env after longjmp - the compiler may have smashed all
* local variables as longjmp is marked 'noreturn'. */
cpu = current_cpu;
cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
cpu->can_do_io = 1;
#ifdef TARGET_I386
x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
env = &x86_cpu->env;
#endif
if (have_tb_lock) {
spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
have_tb_lock = false;
}
}
} /* for(;;) */
cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
rcu_read_unlock();
/* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
current_cpu = NULL;
/* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay. */
atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu, NULL);
return ret;
}
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