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51e72bc1dd
qemu/scripts/qapi-visit.py
Eric Blake 51e72bc1dd qapi: Swap visit_* arguments for consistent 'name' placement 
JSON uses "name":value, but many of our visitor interfaces were
called with visit_type_FOO(v, &value, name, errp).  This can be
a bit confusing to have to mentally swap the parameter order to
match JSON order.  It's particularly bad for visit_start_struct(),
where the 'name' parameter is smack in the middle of the
otherwise-related group of 'obj, kind, size' parameters! It's
time to do a global swap of the parameter ordering, so that the
'name' parameter is always immediately after the Visitor argument.

Additional reason in favor of the swap: the existing include/qjson.h
prefers listing 'name' first in json_prop_*(), and I have plans to
unify that file with the qapi visitors; listing 'name' first in
qapi will minimize churn to the (admittedly few) qjson.h clients.

Later patches will then fix docs, object.h, visitor-impl.h, and
those clients to match.

Done by first patching scripts/qapi*.py by hand to make generated
files do what I want, then by running the following Coccinelle
script to affect the rest of the code base:
 $ spatch --sp-file script `git grep -l '\bvisit_' -- '**/*.[ch]'`
I then had to apply some touchups (Coccinelle insisted on TAB
indentation in visitor.h, and botched the signature of
visit_type_enum() by rewriting 'const char *const strings[]' to
the syntactically invalid 'const char*const[] strings').  The
movement of parameters is sufficient to provoke compiler errors
if any callers were missed.

    // Part 1: Swap declaration order
    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2;
    identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2;
    @@
     void visit_start_struct
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, T2 ARG2, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    @@
    type bool, TV, T1;
    identifier ARG1;
    @@
     bool visit_optional
    -(TV v, T1 ARG1, const char *name)
    +(TV v, const char *name, T1 ARG1)
     { ... }

    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj, T1;
    identifier OBJ, ARG1;
    @@
     void visit_get_next_type
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2;
    identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2;
    @@
     void visit_type_enum
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, const char *name, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    @@
    type TV, TErr, TObj;
    identifier OBJ;
    identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_";
    @@
     void VISIT_TYPE
    -(TV v, TObj OBJ, const char *name, TErr errp)
    +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, TErr errp)
     { ... }

    // Part 2: swap caller order
    @@
    expression V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR;
    identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_";
    @@
    (
    -visit_start_struct(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ARG2, ERR)
    +visit_start_struct(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR)
    |
    -visit_optional(V, ARG1, NAME)
    +visit_optional(V, NAME, ARG1)
    |
    -visit_get_next_type(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ERR)
    +visit_get_next_type(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ERR)
    |
    -visit_type_enum(V, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, NAME, ERR)
    +visit_type_enum(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR)
    |
    -VISIT_TYPE(V, OBJ, NAME, ERR)
    +VISIT_TYPE(V, NAME, OBJ, ERR)
    )

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-08 17:29:56 +01:00

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#
# QAPI visitor generator
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
from qapi import *
import re
# visit_type_FOO_implicit() is emitted as needed; track if it has already
# been output.
implicit_structs_seen = set()
# visit_type_FOO_fields() is always emitted; track if a forward declaration
# or implementation has already been output.
struct_fields_seen = set()
def gen_visit_decl(name, scalar=False):
c_type = c_name(name) + ' *'
if not scalar:
c_type += '*'
return mcgen('''
void visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name, %(c_type)sobj, Error **errp);
''',
c_name=c_name(name), c_type=c_type)
def gen_visit_fields_decl(typ):
ret = ''
if typ.name not in struct_fields_seen:
ret += mcgen('''
static void visit_type_%(c_type)s_fields(Visitor *v, %(c_type)s **obj, Error **errp);
''',
c_type=typ.c_name())
struct_fields_seen.add(typ.name)
return ret
def gen_visit_implicit_struct(typ):
if typ in implicit_structs_seen:
return ''
implicit_structs_seen.add(typ)
ret = gen_visit_fields_decl(typ)
ret += mcgen('''
static void visit_type_implicit_%(c_type)s(Visitor *v, %(c_type)s **obj, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
visit_start_implicit_struct(v, (void **)obj, sizeof(%(c_type)s), &err);
if (!err) {
visit_type_%(c_type)s_fields(v, obj, errp);
visit_end_implicit_struct(v, &err);
}
error_propagate(errp, err);
}
''',
c_type=typ.c_name())
return ret
def gen_visit_struct_fields(name, base, members):
ret = ''
if base:
ret += gen_visit_fields_decl(base)
struct_fields_seen.add(name)
ret += mcgen('''
static void visit_type_%(c_name)s_fields(Visitor *v, %(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
''',
c_name=c_name(name))
if base:
ret += mcgen('''
visit_type_%(c_type)s_fields(v, (%(c_type)s **)obj, &err);
''',
c_type=base.c_name())
ret += gen_err_check()
ret += gen_visit_fields(members, prefix='(*obj)->')
# 'goto out' produced for base, and by gen_visit_fields() for each member
if base or members:
ret += mcgen('''
out:
''')
ret += mcgen('''
error_propagate(errp, err);
}
''')
return ret
def gen_visit_struct(name, base, members):
ret = gen_visit_struct_fields(name, base, members)
# FIXME: if *obj is NULL on entry, and visit_start_struct() assigns to
# *obj, but then visit_type_FOO_fields() fails, we should clean up *obj
# rather than leaving it non-NULL. As currently written, the caller must
# call qapi_free_FOO() to avoid a memory leak of the partial FOO.
ret += mcgen('''
void visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name, %(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
visit_start_struct(v, name, (void **)obj, "%(name)s", sizeof(%(c_name)s), &err);
if (err) {
goto out;
}
if (!*obj) {
goto out_obj;
}
visit_type_%(c_name)s_fields(v, obj, &err);
error_propagate(errp, err);
err = NULL;
out_obj:
visit_end_struct(v, &err);
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
}
''',
name=name, c_name=c_name(name))
return ret
def gen_visit_list(name, element_type):
# FIXME: if *obj is NULL on entry, and the first visit_next_list()
# assigns to *obj, while a later one fails, we should clean up *obj
# rather than leaving it non-NULL. As currently written, the caller must
# call qapi_free_FOOList() to avoid a memory leak of the partial FOOList.
return mcgen('''
void visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name, %(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
GenericList *i, **prev;
visit_start_list(v, name, &err);
if (err) {
goto out;
}
for (prev = (GenericList **)obj;
!err && (i = visit_next_list(v, prev, &err)) != NULL;
prev = &i) {
%(c_name)s *native_i = (%(c_name)s *)i;
visit_type_%(c_elt_type)s(v, NULL, &native_i->value, &err);
}
error_propagate(errp, err);
err = NULL;
visit_end_list(v, &err);
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
}
''',
c_name=c_name(name), c_elt_type=element_type.c_name())
def gen_visit_enum(name):
return mcgen('''
void visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name, %(c_name)s *obj, Error **errp)
{
int value = *obj;
visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, %(c_name)s_lookup, "%(name)s", errp);
*obj = value;
}
''',
c_name=c_name(name), name=name)
def gen_visit_alternate(name, variants):
promote_int = 'true'
for var in variants.variants:
if var.type.alternate_qtype() == 'QTYPE_QINT':
promote_int = 'false'
ret = mcgen('''
void visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name, %(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
visit_start_implicit_struct(v, (void**) obj, sizeof(%(c_name)s), &err);
if (err) {
goto out;
}
visit_get_next_type(v, name, &(*obj)->type, %(promote_int)s, &err);
if (err) {
goto out_obj;
}
switch ((*obj)->type) {
''',
c_name=c_name(name), promote_int=promote_int)
for var in variants.variants:
ret += mcgen('''
case %(case)s:
visit_type_%(c_type)s(v, name, &(*obj)->u.%(c_name)s, &err);
break;
''',
case=var.type.alternate_qtype(),
c_type=var.type.c_name(),
c_name=c_name(var.name))
ret += mcgen('''
default:
error_setg(&err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name ? name : "null",
"%(name)s");
}
out_obj:
error_propagate(errp, err);
err = NULL;
visit_end_implicit_struct(v, &err);
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
}
''',
name=name)
return ret
def gen_visit_union(name, base, variants):
ret = ''
if base:
ret += gen_visit_fields_decl(base)
for var in variants.variants:
# Ugly special case for simple union TODO get rid of it
if not var.simple_union_type():
ret += gen_visit_implicit_struct(var.type)
ret += mcgen('''
void visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name, %(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
visit_start_struct(v, name, (void **)obj, "%(name)s", sizeof(%(c_name)s), &err);
if (err) {
goto out;
}
if (!*obj) {
goto out_obj;
}
''',
c_name=c_name(name), name=name)
if base:
ret += mcgen('''
visit_type_%(c_name)s_fields(v, (%(c_name)s **)obj, &err);
''',
c_name=base.c_name())
else:
ret += mcgen('''
visit_type_%(c_type)s(v, "%(name)s", &(*obj)->%(c_name)s, &err);
''',
c_type=variants.tag_member.type.c_name(),
c_name=c_name(variants.tag_member.name),
name=variants.tag_member.name)
ret += gen_err_check(label='out_obj')
ret += mcgen('''
if (!visit_start_union(v, !!(*obj)->u.data, &err) || err) {
goto out_obj;
}
switch ((*obj)->%(c_name)s) {
''',
c_name=c_name(variants.tag_member.name))
for var in variants.variants:
# TODO ugly special case for simple union
simple_union_type = var.simple_union_type()
ret += mcgen('''
case %(case)s:
''',
case=c_enum_const(variants.tag_member.type.name,
var.name))
if simple_union_type:
ret += mcgen('''
visit_type_%(c_type)s(v, "data", &(*obj)->u.%(c_name)s, &err);
''',
c_type=simple_union_type.c_name(),
c_name=c_name(var.name))
else:
ret += mcgen('''
visit_type_implicit_%(c_type)s(v, &(*obj)->u.%(c_name)s, &err);
''',
c_type=var.type.c_name(),
c_name=c_name(var.name))
ret += mcgen('''
break;
''')
ret += mcgen('''
default:
abort();
}
out_obj:
error_propagate(errp, err);
err = NULL;
visit_end_struct(v, &err);
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
}
''')
return ret
class QAPISchemaGenVisitVisitor(QAPISchemaVisitor):
def __init__(self):
self.decl = None
self.defn = None
self._btin = None
def visit_begin(self, schema):
self.decl = ''
self.defn = ''
self._btin = guardstart('QAPI_VISIT_BUILTIN')
def visit_end(self):
# To avoid header dependency hell, we always generate
# declarations for built-in types in our header files and
# simply guard them. See also do_builtins (command line
# option -b).
self._btin += guardend('QAPI_VISIT_BUILTIN')
self.decl = self._btin + self.decl
self._btin = None
def visit_needed(self, entity):
# Visit everything except implicit objects
return not (entity.is_implicit() and
isinstance(entity, QAPISchemaObjectType))
def visit_enum_type(self, name, info, values, prefix):
# Special case for our lone builtin enum type
# TODO use something cleaner than existence of info
if not info:
self._btin += gen_visit_decl(name, scalar=True)
if do_builtins:
self.defn += gen_visit_enum(name)
else:
self.decl += gen_visit_decl(name, scalar=True)
self.defn += gen_visit_enum(name)
def visit_array_type(self, name, info, element_type):
decl = gen_visit_decl(name)
defn = gen_visit_list(name, element_type)
if isinstance(element_type, QAPISchemaBuiltinType):
self._btin += decl
if do_builtins:
self.defn += defn
else:
self.decl += decl
self.defn += defn
def visit_object_type(self, name, info, base, members, variants):
self.decl += gen_visit_decl(name)
if variants:
if members:
# Members other than variants.tag_member not implemented
assert len(members) == 1
assert members[0] == variants.tag_member
self.defn += gen_visit_union(name, base, variants)
else:
self.defn += gen_visit_struct(name, base, members)
def visit_alternate_type(self, name, info, variants):
self.decl += gen_visit_decl(name)
self.defn += gen_visit_alternate(name, variants)
# If you link code generated from multiple schemata, you want only one
# instance of the code for built-in types. Generate it only when
# do_builtins, enabled by command line option -b. See also
# QAPISchemaGenVisitVisitor.visit_end().
do_builtins = False
(input_file, output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix, opts) = \
parse_command_line("b", ["builtins"])
for o, a in opts:
if o in ("-b", "--builtins"):
do_builtins = True
c_comment = '''
/*
* schema-defined QAPI visitor functions
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
'''
h_comment = '''
/*
* schema-defined QAPI visitor functions
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
'''
(fdef, fdecl) = open_output(output_dir, do_c, do_h, prefix,
'qapi-visit.c', 'qapi-visit.h',
c_comment, h_comment)
fdef.write(mcgen('''
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "%(prefix)sqapi-visit.h"
''',
prefix=prefix))
fdecl.write(mcgen('''
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "%(prefix)sqapi-types.h"
''',
prefix=prefix))
schema = QAPISchema(input_file)
gen = QAPISchemaGenVisitVisitor()
schema.visit(gen)
fdef.write(gen.defn)
fdecl.write(gen.decl)
close_output(fdef, fdecl)
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