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qemu/qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c
Markus Armbruster 5891c388bb qobject-input-visitor: Reject non-finite numbers with keyval 
The QObject input visitor can produce only finite numbers when its
input comes out of the JSON parser, because the the JSON parser
implements RFC 7159, which provides no syntax for infinity and NaN.

However, it can produce infinity and NaN when its input comes out of
keyval_parse(), because we parse with strtod() then.

The keyval variant should not be able to express things the JSON
variant can't.  Rejecting non-finite numbers there is the conservative
fix.  It's also minimally invasive.

We could instead extend our JSON dialect to provide for infinity and
NaN.  Not today.

Note that the JSON formatter can emit non-finite numbers (marked FIXME
in commit 6e8e5cb).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1495471335-23707-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-05-31 16:04:05 +02:00

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/*
* Input Visitor
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/visitor-impl.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
typedef struct StackObject {
const char *name; /* Name of @obj in its parent, if any */
QObject *obj; /* QDict or QList being visited */
void *qapi; /* sanity check that caller uses same pointer */
GHashTable *h; /* If @obj is QDict: unvisited keys */
const QListEntry *entry; /* If @obj is QList: unvisited tail */
unsigned index; /* If @obj is QList: list index of @entry */
QSLIST_ENTRY(StackObject) node; /* parent */
} StackObject;
struct QObjectInputVisitor {
Visitor visitor;
/* Root of visit at visitor creation. */
QObject *root;
bool keyval; /* Assume @root made with keyval_parse() */
/* Stack of objects being visited (all entries will be either
* QDict or QList). */
QSLIST_HEAD(, StackObject) stack;
GString *errname; /* Accumulator for full_name() */
};
static QObjectInputVisitor *to_qiv(Visitor *v)
{
return container_of(v, QObjectInputVisitor, visitor);
}
/*
* Find the full name of something @qiv is currently visiting.
* @qiv is visiting something named @name in the stack of containers
* @qiv->stack.
* If @n is zero, return its full name.
* If @n is positive, return the full name of the @n-th container
* counting from the top. The stack of containers must have at least
* @n elements.
* The returned string is valid until the next full_name_nth(@v) or
* destruction of @v.
*/
static const char *full_name_nth(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv, const char *name,
int n)
{
StackObject *so;
char buf[32];
if (qiv->errname) {
g_string_truncate(qiv->errname, 0);
} else {
qiv->errname = g_string_new("");
}
QSLIST_FOREACH(so , &qiv->stack, node) {
if (n) {
n--;
} else if (qobject_type(so->obj) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, name ?: "<anonymous>");
g_string_prepend_c(qiv->errname, '.');
} else {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
qiv->keyval ? ".%u" : "[%u]",
so->index);
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, buf);
}
name = so->name;
}
assert(!n);
if (name) {
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, name);
} else if (qiv->errname->str[0] == '.') {
g_string_erase(qiv->errname, 0, 1);
} else if (!qiv->errname->str[0]) {
return "<anonymous>";
}
return qiv->errname->str;
}
static const char *full_name(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv, const char *name)
{
return full_name_nth(qiv, name, 0);
}
static QObject *qobject_input_try_get_object(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv,
const char *name,
bool consume)
{
StackObject *tos;
QObject *qobj;
QObject *ret;
if (QSLIST_EMPTY(&qiv->stack)) {
/* Starting at root, name is ignored. */
assert(qiv->root);
return qiv->root;
}
/* We are in a container; find the next element. */
tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
qobj = tos->obj;
assert(qobj);
if (qobject_type(qobj) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
assert(name);
ret = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(qobj), name);
if (tos->h && consume && ret) {
bool removed = g_hash_table_remove(tos->h, name);
assert(removed);
}
} else {
assert(qobject_type(qobj) == QTYPE_QLIST);
assert(!name);
if (tos->entry) {
ret = qlist_entry_obj(tos->entry);
if (consume) {
tos->entry = qlist_next(tos->entry);
}
} else {
ret = NULL;
}
if (consume) {
tos->index++;
}
}
return ret;
}
static QObject *qobject_input_get_object(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv,
const char *name,
bool consume, Error **errp)
{
QObject *obj = qobject_input_try_get_object(qiv, name, consume);
if (!obj) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, full_name(qiv, name));
}
return obj;
}
static const char *qobject_input_get_keyval(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv,
const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
QObject *qobj;
QString *qstr;
qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
if (!qobj) {
return NULL;
}
qstr = qobject_to_qstring(qobj);
if (!qstr) {
switch (qobject_type(qobj)) {
case QTYPE_QDICT:
case QTYPE_QLIST:
error_setg(errp, "Parameters '%s.*' are unexpected",
full_name(qiv, name));
return NULL;
default:
/* Non-string scalar (should this be an assertion?) */
error_setg(errp, "Internal error: parameter %s invalid",
full_name(qiv, name));
return NULL;
}
}
return qstring_get_str(qstr);
}
static void qdict_add_key(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
{
GHashTable *h = opaque;
g_hash_table_insert(h, (gpointer) key, NULL);
}
static const QListEntry *qobject_input_push(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv,
const char *name,
QObject *obj, void *qapi)
{
GHashTable *h;
StackObject *tos = g_new0(StackObject, 1);
assert(obj);
tos->name = name;
tos->obj = obj;
tos->qapi = qapi;
if (qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
h = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
qdict_iter(qobject_to_qdict(obj), qdict_add_key, h);
tos->h = h;
} else {
assert(qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QLIST);
tos->entry = qlist_first(qobject_to_qlist(obj));
tos->index = -1;
}
QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&qiv->stack, tos, node);
return tos->entry;
}
static void qobject_input_check_struct(Visitor *v, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
GHashTableIter iter;
const char *key;
assert(tos && !tos->entry);
g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, tos->h);
if (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (void **)&key, NULL)) {
error_setg(errp, "Parameter '%s' is unexpected",
full_name(qiv, key));
}
}
static void qobject_input_stack_object_free(StackObject *tos)
{
if (tos->h) {
g_hash_table_unref(tos->h);
}
g_free(tos);
}
static void qobject_input_pop(Visitor *v, void **obj)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
assert(tos && tos->qapi == obj);
QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&qiv->stack, node);
qobject_input_stack_object_free(tos);
}
static void qobject_input_start_struct(Visitor *v, const char *name, void **obj,
size_t size, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
if (obj) {
*obj = NULL;
}
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
if (qobject_type(qobj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "object");
return;
}
qobject_input_push(qiv, name, qobj, obj);
if (obj) {
*obj = g_malloc0(size);
}
}
static void qobject_input_end_struct(Visitor *v, void **obj)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
assert(qobject_type(tos->obj) == QTYPE_QDICT && tos->h);
qobject_input_pop(v, obj);
}
static void qobject_input_start_list(Visitor *v, const char *name,
GenericList **list, size_t size,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
const QListEntry *entry;
if (list) {
*list = NULL;
}
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
if (qobject_type(qobj) != QTYPE_QLIST) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "array");
return;
}
entry = qobject_input_push(qiv, name, qobj, list);
if (entry && list) {
*list = g_malloc0(size);
}
}
static GenericList *qobject_input_next_list(Visitor *v, GenericList *tail,
size_t size)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
assert(tos && tos->obj && qobject_type(tos->obj) == QTYPE_QLIST);
if (!tos->entry) {
return NULL;
}
tail->next = g_malloc0(size);
return tail->next;
}
static void qobject_input_check_list(Visitor *v, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
assert(tos && tos->obj && qobject_type(tos->obj) == QTYPE_QLIST);
if (tos->entry) {
error_setg(errp, "Only %u list elements expected in %s",
tos->index + 1, full_name_nth(qiv, NULL, 1));
}
}
static void qobject_input_end_list(Visitor *v, void **obj)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
assert(qobject_type(tos->obj) == QTYPE_QLIST && !tos->h);
qobject_input_pop(v, obj);
}
static void qobject_input_start_alternate(Visitor *v, const char *name,
GenericAlternate **obj, size_t size,
bool promote_int, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, false, errp);
if (!qobj) {
*obj = NULL;
return;
}
*obj = g_malloc0(size);
(*obj)->type = qobject_type(qobj);
if (promote_int && (*obj)->type == QTYPE_QINT) {
(*obj)->type = QTYPE_QFLOAT;
}
}
static void qobject_input_type_int64(Visitor *v, const char *name, int64_t *obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QInt *qint;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qint = qobject_to_qint(qobj);
if (!qint) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "integer");
return;
}
*obj = qint_get_int(qint);
}
static void qobject_input_type_int64_keyval(Visitor *v, const char *name,
int64_t *obj, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
const char *str = qobject_input_get_keyval(qiv, name, errp);
if (!str) {
return;
}
if (qemu_strtoi64(str, NULL, 0, obj) < 0) {
/* TODO report -ERANGE more nicely */
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
full_name(qiv, name), "integer");
}
}
static void qobject_input_type_uint64(Visitor *v, const char *name,
uint64_t *obj, Error **errp)
{
/* FIXME: qobject_to_qint mishandles values over INT64_MAX */
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QInt *qint;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qint = qobject_to_qint(qobj);
if (!qint) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "integer");
return;
}
*obj = qint_get_int(qint);
}
static void qobject_input_type_uint64_keyval(Visitor *v, const char *name,
uint64_t *obj, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
const char *str = qobject_input_get_keyval(qiv, name, errp);
if (!str) {
return;
}
if (qemu_strtou64(str, NULL, 0, obj) < 0) {
/* TODO report -ERANGE more nicely */
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
full_name(qiv, name), "integer");
}
}
static void qobject_input_type_bool(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QBool *qbool;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qbool = qobject_to_qbool(qobj);
if (!qbool) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "boolean");
return;
}
*obj = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
}
static void qobject_input_type_bool_keyval(Visitor *v, const char *name,
bool *obj, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
const char *str = qobject_input_get_keyval(qiv, name, errp);
if (!str) {
return;
}
if (!strcmp(str, "on")) {
*obj = true;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
*obj = false;
} else {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
full_name(qiv, name), "'on' or 'off'");
}
}
static void qobject_input_type_str(Visitor *v, const char *name, char **obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QString *qstr;
*obj = NULL;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qstr = qobject_to_qstring(qobj);
if (!qstr) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "string");
return;
}
*obj = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstr));
}
static void qobject_input_type_str_keyval(Visitor *v, const char *name,
char **obj, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
const char *str = qobject_input_get_keyval(qiv, name, errp);
*obj = g_strdup(str);
}
static void qobject_input_type_number(Visitor *v, const char *name, double *obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
QInt *qint;
QFloat *qfloat;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qint = qobject_to_qint(qobj);
if (qint) {
*obj = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(qobj));
return;
}
qfloat = qobject_to_qfloat(qobj);
if (qfloat) {
*obj = qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(qobj));
return;
}
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "number");
}
static void qobject_input_type_number_keyval(Visitor *v, const char *name,
double *obj, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
const char *str = qobject_input_get_keyval(qiv, name, errp);
char *endp;
if (!str) {
return;
}
errno = 0;
*obj = strtod(str, &endp);
if (errno || endp == str || *endp || !isfinite(*obj)) {
/* TODO report -ERANGE more nicely */
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "number");
}
}
static void qobject_input_type_any(Visitor *v, const char *name, QObject **obj,
Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
*obj = NULL;
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
qobject_incref(qobj);
*obj = qobj;
}
static void qobject_input_type_null(Visitor *v, const char *name, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_get_object(qiv, name, true, errp);
if (!qobj) {
return;
}
if (qobject_type(qobj) != QTYPE_QNULL) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
full_name(qiv, name), "null");
}
}
static void qobject_input_type_size_keyval(Visitor *v, const char *name,
uint64_t *obj, Error **errp)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
const char *str = qobject_input_get_keyval(qiv, name, errp);
if (!str) {
return;
}
if (qemu_strtosz(str, NULL, obj) < 0) {
/* TODO report -ERANGE more nicely */
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
full_name(qiv, name), "size");
}
}
static void qobject_input_optional(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *present)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
QObject *qobj = qobject_input_try_get_object(qiv, name, false);
if (!qobj) {
*present = false;
return;
}
*present = true;
}
static void qobject_input_free(Visitor *v)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *qiv = to_qiv(v);
while (!QSLIST_EMPTY(&qiv->stack)) {
StackObject *tos = QSLIST_FIRST(&qiv->stack);
QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&qiv->stack, node);
qobject_input_stack_object_free(tos);
}
qobject_decref(qiv->root);
if (qiv->errname) {
g_string_free(qiv->errname, TRUE);
}
g_free(qiv);
}
static QObjectInputVisitor *qobject_input_visitor_base_new(QObject *obj)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *v = g_malloc0(sizeof(*v));
assert(obj);
v->visitor.type = VISITOR_INPUT;
v->visitor.start_struct = qobject_input_start_struct;
v->visitor.check_struct = qobject_input_check_struct;
v->visitor.end_struct = qobject_input_end_struct;
v->visitor.start_list = qobject_input_start_list;
v->visitor.next_list = qobject_input_next_list;
v->visitor.check_list = qobject_input_check_list;
v->visitor.end_list = qobject_input_end_list;
v->visitor.start_alternate = qobject_input_start_alternate;
v->visitor.optional = qobject_input_optional;
v->visitor.free = qobject_input_free;
v->root = obj;
qobject_incref(obj);
return v;
}
Visitor *qobject_input_visitor_new(QObject *obj)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_base_new(obj);
v->visitor.type_int64 = qobject_input_type_int64;
v->visitor.type_uint64 = qobject_input_type_uint64;
v->visitor.type_bool = qobject_input_type_bool;
v->visitor.type_str = qobject_input_type_str;
v->visitor.type_number = qobject_input_type_number;
v->visitor.type_any = qobject_input_type_any;
v->visitor.type_null = qobject_input_type_null;
return &v->visitor;
}
Visitor *qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QObject *obj)
{
QObjectInputVisitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_base_new(obj);
v->visitor.type_int64 = qobject_input_type_int64_keyval;
v->visitor.type_uint64 = qobject_input_type_uint64_keyval;
v->visitor.type_bool = qobject_input_type_bool_keyval;
v->visitor.type_str = qobject_input_type_str_keyval;
v->visitor.type_number = qobject_input_type_number_keyval;
v->visitor.type_any = qobject_input_type_any;
v->visitor.type_null = qobject_input_type_null;
v->visitor.type_size = qobject_input_type_size_keyval;
v->keyval = true;
return &v->visitor;
}
Visitor *qobject_input_visitor_new_str(const char *str,
const char *implied_key,
Error **errp)
{
bool is_json = str[0] == '{';
QObject *obj;
QDict *args;
Visitor *v;
if (is_json) {
obj = qobject_from_json(str, errp);
if (!obj) {
/* Work around qobject_from_json() lossage TODO fix that */
if (errp && !*errp) {
error_setg(errp, "JSON parse error");
return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
args = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
assert(args);
v = qobject_input_visitor_new(QOBJECT(args));
} else {
args = keyval_parse(str, implied_key, errp);
if (!args) {
return NULL;
}
v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(args));
}
QDECREF(args);
return v;
}
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