qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/061
Eric Blake 7fa140abf6 qcow2: Allow resize of images with internal snapshots
We originally refused to allow resize of images with internal
snapshots because the v2 image format did not require the tracking of
snapshot size, making it impossible to safely revert to a snapshot
with a different size than the current view of the image.  But the
snapshot size tracking was rectified in v3, and our recent fixes to
qemu-img amend (see 0a85af35) guarantee that we always have a valid
snapshot size.  Thus, we no longer need to artificially limit image
resizes, but it does become one more thing that would prevent a
downgrade back to v2.  And now that we support different-sized
snapshots, it's also easy to fix reverting to a snapshot to apply the
new size.

Upgrade iotest 61 to cover this (we previously had NO coverage of
refusal to resize while snapshots exist).  Note that the amend process
can fail but still have effects: in particular, since we break things
into upgrade, resize, downgrade, a failure during resize does not roll
back changes made during upgrade, nor does failure in downgrade roll
back a resize.  But this situation is pre-existing even without this
patch; and without journaling, the best we could do is minimize the
chance of partial failure by collecting all changes prior to doing any
writes - which adds a lot of complexity but could still fail with EIO.
On the other hand, we are careful that even if we have partial
modification but then fail, the image is left viable (that is, we are
careful to sequence things so that after each successful cluster
write, there may be transient leaked clusters but no corrupt
metadata).  And complicating the code to make it more transaction-like
is not worth the effort: a user can always request multiple 'qemu-img
amend' changing one thing each, if they need finer-grained control
over detecting the first failure than what they get by letting qemu
decide how to sequence multiple changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200428192648.749066-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-05-05 13:17:36 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Test case for image option amendment in qcow2.
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# creator
owner=mreitz@redhat.com
seq=`basename $0`
echo "QA output created by $seq"
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_test_img
_rm_test_img "$TEST_IMG.data"
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
# This tests qcow2-specific low-level functionality
_supported_fmt qcow2
_supported_proto file
_supported_os Linux
# Conversion between different compat versions can only really work
# with refcount_bits=16;
# we have explicit tests for data_file here, but the whole test does
# not work with it;
# we have explicit tests for various cluster sizes, the remaining tests
# require the default 64k cluster
_unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=\([^1]\|.\([^6]\|$\)\)' data_file cluster_size
echo
echo "=== Testing version downgrade with zero expansion ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing version downgrade with zero expansion and 4K cache entries ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 32M 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IO -c map "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" --image-opts \
driver=qcow2,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,l2-cache-entry-size=4096
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IO -c map "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing dirty version downgrade ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on" 64M
_NO_VALGRIND \
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 128k" -c flush \
-c "sigraise $(kill -l KILL)" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing version downgrade with unknown compat/autoclear flags ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" set-feature-bit compatible 42
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" set-feature-bit autoclear 42
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing version upgrade and resize ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=0.10" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 42M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on,size=128M" "$TEST_IMG"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x2a 42M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing resize with snapshots ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=0.10" 32M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 24M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG resize "$TEST_IMG" 64M &&
echo "unexpected pass"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header | grep '^\(version\|size\|nb_snap\)'
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=1.1,size=128M" "$TEST_IMG" ||
echo "unexpected fail"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header | grep '^\(version\|size\|nb_snap\)'
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c bar "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG resize --shrink "$TEST_IMG" 64M ||
echo "unexpected fail"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header | grep '^\(version\|size\|nb_snap\)'
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10,size=32M" "$TEST_IMG" &&
echo "unexpected pass"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header | grep '^\(version\|size\|nb_snap\)'
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -a bar "$TEST_IMG" ||
echo "unexpected fail"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header | grep '^\(version\|size\|nb_snap\)'
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -d bar "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10,size=32M" "$TEST_IMG" ||
echo "unexpected fail"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header | grep '^\(version\|size\|nb_snap\)'
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing dirty lazy_refcounts=off ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on" 64M
_NO_VALGRIND \
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 128k" -c flush \
-c "sigraise $(kill -l KILL)" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "lazy_refcounts=off" "$TEST_IMG"
$PYTHON qcow2.py "$TEST_IMG" dump-header
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing backing file ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG.base" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "backing_file=$TEST_IMG.base,backing_fmt=qcow2" "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing invalid configurations ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=0.10" 64M
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "lazy_refcounts=on" "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=1.1" "$TEST_IMG" # actually valid
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10,lazy_refcounts=on" "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.42" "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "foo=bar" "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "cluster_size=1k" "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "encryption=on" "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "preallocation=on" "$TEST_IMG"
echo
echo "=== Testing correct handling of unset value ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,cluster_size=1k" 64M
echo "Should work:"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "lazy_refcounts=on" "$TEST_IMG"
echo "Should not work:" # Just to know which of these tests actually fails
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "cluster_size=64k" "$TEST_IMG"
echo
echo "=== Testing zero expansion on inactive clusters ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -a foo "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo
echo "=== Testing zero expansion on shared L2 table ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -a foo "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo
echo "=== Testing zero expansion on backed image ==="
echo
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG.base" | _filter_qemu_io
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" -b "$TEST_IMG.base" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x2a 0 128k" -c "write -z 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 64k" -c "read -P 0x2a 64k 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo
echo "=== Testing zero expansion on backed inactive clusters ==="
echo
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG.base" | _filter_qemu_io
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" -b "$TEST_IMG.base" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x42 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x42 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -a foo "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 64k" -c "read -P 0x2a 64k 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo
echo "=== Testing zero expansion on backed image with shared L2 table ==="
echo
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG.base" | _filter_qemu_io
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" -b "$TEST_IMG.base" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -a foo "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 128k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo
echo "=== Testing preallocated zero expansion on full image ==="
echo
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG" _make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x2a 0 64M" "$TEST_IMG" -c "write -z 0 64M" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 64M" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
echo
echo "=== Testing progress report without snapshot ==="
echo
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 4G
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" -b "$TEST_IMG.base" 4G
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 64k" \
-c "write -z 1G 64k" \
-c "write -z 2G 64k" \
-c "write -z 3G 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG amend -p -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing progress report with snapshot ==="
echo
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 4G
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" -b "$TEST_IMG.base" 4G
$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 64k" \
-c "write -z 1G 64k" \
-c "write -z 2G 64k" \
-c "write -z 3G 64k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
$QEMU_IMG snapshot -c foo "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG amend -p -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Testing version downgrade with external data file ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,data_file=$TEST_IMG.data" 64M
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "compat=0.10" "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
_check_test_img
echo
echo "=== Try changing the external data file ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1" 64M
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "data_file=foo" "$TEST_IMG"
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,data_file=$TEST_IMG.data" 64M
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "data_file=foo" "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
TEST_IMG="data-file.filename=$TEST_IMG.data,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" _img_info --format-specific --image-opts
echo
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "data_file=" --image-opts "data-file.filename=$TEST_IMG.data,file.filename=$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
TEST_IMG="data-file.filename=$TEST_IMG.data,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" _img_info --format-specific --image-opts
echo
echo "=== Clearing and setting data-file-raw ==="
echo
_make_test_img -o "compat=1.1,data_file=$TEST_IMG.data,data_file_raw=on" 64M
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "data_file_raw=on" "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "data_file_raw=off" "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
_check_test_img
$QEMU_IMG amend -o "data_file_raw=on" "$TEST_IMG"
_img_info --format-specific
_check_test_img
# success, all done
echo "*** done"
rm -f $seq.full
status=0