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qemu/hw/pc_piix.c
Avi Kivity ae0a54664c 440fx: fix PAM, PCI holes 
The current implementation of PAM and the PCI holes is broken in several
ways:

  - PCI BARs are not restricted to the PCI hole (a BAR may hide memory)
  - PCI devices do not respect PAM (if a PCI device maps a region while
    PAM maps the region to RAM, the request will be honored)

This patch fixes things by introducing a pci address space, and using
memory region aliases to represent PAM regions, SMRAM, and PCI holes.

The memory hierarchy looks something like

system_memory
 |
 +--- low memory alias (0-0xe0000000)
 |      |
 |      +-- ram@0
 |
 +--- high memory alias (0x100000000-EOM)
 |      |
 |      +-- ram@0xe0000000
 |
 +--- pci hole alias (end of low memory-0x100000000)
 |      |
 |      +-- pci@end-of-low-memory
 |
 |
 +--- pam[n] (0xc0000-0xc3fff etc) (when set to pci, priority 1)
 |      |
 |      +-- pci@0xc4000 etc
 |
 +--- smram (0xa0000-0xbffff) (when set to pci/vga, priority 1)
        |
        +-- pci@0xa0000 etc

ram (simple ram region)

pci
 |
 +--- BARn
 |
 +--- VGA 0xa0000-0xbffff
 |
 +--- ROMs

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2011-08-22 10:47:49 -05:00

523 lines
16 KiB
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/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include "hw.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "apic.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "usb-uhci.h"
#include "usb-ohci.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "ide.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvmclock.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "sysbus.h"
#include "arch_init.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
#include "smbus.h"
#include "xen.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
# include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
#endif
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
static void ioapic_init(IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state)
{
DeviceState *dev;
SysBusDevice *d;
unsigned int i;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000);
for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
isa_irq_state->ioapic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
}
}
/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *system_io,
ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model,
int pci_enabled,
int kvmclock_enabled)
{
int i;
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
int piix3_devfn = -1;
qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
qemu_irq *isa_irq;
qemu_irq *i8259;
qemu_irq *cmos_s3;
qemu_irq *smi_irq;
IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
ISADevice *rtc_state;
MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
if (kvmclock_enabled) {
kvmclock_create();
}
if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
} else {
above_4g_mem_size = 0;
below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
}
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
/* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
if (!xen_enabled()) {
pc_memory_init(system_memory,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
pci_memory, &ram_memory);
}
if (!xen_enabled()) {
cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
} else {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
}
isa_irq_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*isa_irq_state));
isa_irq_state->i8259 = i8259;
if (pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init(isa_irq_state);
}
isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, isa_irq_state, 24);
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, isa_irq,
system_memory, system_io, ram_size,
below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size,
(sizeof(target_phys_addr_t) == 4
? 0
: ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
pci_memory, ram_memory);
} else {
pci_bus = NULL;
i440fx_state = NULL;
isa_bus_new(NULL);
}
isa_bus_irqs(isa_irq);
pc_register_ferr_irq(isa_get_irq(13));
pc_vga_init(pci_enabled? pci_bus: NULL);
if (xen_enabled()) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_irq, &rtc_state, xen_enabled());
for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
else
pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
}
ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
if (pci_enabled) {
PCIDevice *dev;
if (xen_enabled()) {
dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
} else {
dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
}
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
} else {
for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
ISADevice *dev;
dev = isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
}
}
audio_init(isa_irq, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
}
if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
i2c_bus *smbus;
if (!xen_enabled()) {
cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1);
} else {
cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(xen_cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1);
}
smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
isa_get_irq(9), *cmos_s3, *smi_irq,
kvm_enabled());
smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
}
}
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);
}
static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
}
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
if (cpu_model == NULL)
cpu_model = "486";
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(),
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
}
pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model);
xen_vcpu_init();
}
#endif
static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
.name = "pc-0.14",
.alias = "pc",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci,
.max_cpus = 255,
.is_default = 1,
};
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
.name = "pc-0.13",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
{
.driver = "virtio-9p-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "VGA",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "vmware-svga",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "PCI",
.property = "command_serr_enable",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
.name = "pc-0.12",
.desc = "Standard PC",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "max_ports",
.value = stringify(1),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "VGA",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "vmware-svga",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "PCI",
.property = "command_serr_enable",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
}
};
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
.name = "pc-0.11",
.desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "max_ports",
.value = stringify(1),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "ide-drive",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.11",
},{
.driver = "scsi-disk",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.11",
},{
.driver = "PCI",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "PCI",
.property = "command_serr_enable",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
}
};
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
.name = "pc-0.10",
.desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
.init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
.max_cpus = 255,
.compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "class",
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "class",
.value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "max_ports",
.value = stringify(1),
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "vectors",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "ide-drive",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.10",
},{
.driver = "scsi-disk",
.property = "ver",
.value = "0.10",
},{
.driver = "PCI",
.property = "rombar",
.value = stringify(0),
},{
.driver = "PCI",
.property = "command_serr_enable",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-blk-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-serial-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},{
.driver = "virtio-net-pci",
.property = "event_idx",
.value = "off",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
.name = "isapc",
.desc = "ISA-only PC",
.init = pc_init_isa,
.max_cpus = 1,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
.name = "xenfv",
.desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
.init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
.max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
.default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
};
#endif
static void pc_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);
#endif
}
machine_init(pc_machine_init);
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