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qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
Fam Zheng aa4f592a1d qemu-iotests: Make debugging python tests easier 
Adding "-d" option. The output goes to "tee" so it appears in your
console. Also, raise the verbosity of unnitest runner.

When testing a topic branch, it's possible that a bug introduced by a
code change makes the python test case hang, with debug output, it is
much easier to locate the problem.

This can also be helpful if you want to watch the progress of a python
test, it offers you a way to sense the speed of each test case method
you're writing.

Note: because there is no easy way to get *both* the verbose output and
the output expected by ./check comparison, the case would always fail
with an "output mismatch". The sole purpose of using this option is
giving developers a quick way to debug when things go wrong.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-05-22 17:08:01 +02:00

369 lines
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# Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import os
import re
import subprocess
import string
import unittest
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts'))
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts', 'qmp'))
import qmp
import qtest
import struct
__all__ = ['imgfmt', 'imgproto', 'test_dir' 'qemu_img', 'qemu_io',
'VM', 'QMPTestCase', 'notrun', 'main']
# This will not work if arguments or path contain spaces but is necessary if we
# want to support the override options that ./check supports.
qemu_img_args = os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG', 'qemu-img').strip().split(' ')
qemu_io_args = os.environ.get('QEMU_IO', 'qemu-io').strip().split(' ')
qemu_args = os.environ.get('QEMU', 'qemu').strip().split(' ')
imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw')
imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file')
test_dir = os.environ.get('TEST_DIR', '/var/tmp')
output_dir = os.environ.get('OUTPUT_DIR', '.')
cachemode = os.environ.get('CACHEMODE')
socket_scm_helper = os.environ.get('SOCKET_SCM_HELPER', 'socket_scm_helper')
def qemu_img(*args):
'''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
return subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull)
def qemu_img_verbose(*args):
'''Run qemu-img without suppressing its output and return the exit code'''
return subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args))
def qemu_img_pipe(*args):
'''Run qemu-img and return its output'''
return subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
def qemu_io(*args):
'''Run qemu-io and return the stdout data'''
args = qemu_io_args + list(args)
return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
def compare_images(img1, img2):
'''Return True if two image files are identical'''
return qemu_img('compare', '-f', imgfmt,
'-F', imgfmt, img1, img2) == 0
def create_image(name, size):
'''Create a fully-allocated raw image with sector markers'''
file = open(name, 'w')
i = 0
while i < size:
sector = struct.pack('>l504xl', i / 512, i / 512)
file.write(sector)
i = i + 512
file.close()
# Test if 'match' is a recursive subset of 'event'
def event_match(event, match=None):
if match is None:
return True
for key in match:
if key in event:
if isinstance(event[key], dict):
if not event_match(event[key], match[key]):
return False
elif event[key] != match[key]:
return False
else:
return False
return True
class VM(object):
'''A QEMU VM'''
def __init__(self):
self._monitor_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-mon.%d' % os.getpid())
self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-log.%d' % os.getpid())
self._qtest_path = os.path.join(test_dir, 'qemu-qtest.%d' % os.getpid())
self._args = qemu_args + ['-chardev',
'socket,id=mon,path=' + self._monitor_path,
'-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control',
'-qtest', 'unix:path=' + self._qtest_path,
'-machine', 'accel=qtest',
'-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
self._num_drives = 0
self._events = []
# This can be used to add an unused monitor instance.
def add_monitor_telnet(self, ip, port):
args = 'tcp:%s:%d,server,nowait,telnet' % (ip, port)
self._args.append('-monitor')
self._args.append(args)
def add_drive(self, path, opts=''):
'''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM'''
options = ['if=virtio',
'format=%s' % imgfmt,
'cache=%s' % cachemode,
'file=%s' % path,
'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives]
if opts:
options.append(opts)
self._args.append('-drive')
self._args.append(','.join(options))
self._num_drives += 1
return self
def pause_drive(self, drive, event=None):
'''Pause drive r/w operations'''
if not event:
self.pause_drive(drive, "read_aio")
self.pause_drive(drive, "write_aio")
return
self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "break %s bp_%s"' % (drive, event, drive))
def resume_drive(self, drive):
self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "remove_break bp_%s"' % (drive, drive))
def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive, cmd):
'''Write to a given drive using an HMP command'''
return self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "%s"' % (drive, cmd))
def add_fd(self, fd, fdset, opaque, opts=''):
'''Pass a file descriptor to the VM'''
options = ['fd=%d' % fd,
'set=%d' % fdset,
'opaque=%s' % opaque]
if opts:
options.append(opts)
self._args.append('-add-fd')
self._args.append(','.join(options))
return self
def send_fd_scm(self, fd_file_path):
# In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket.
assert self._qmp.is_scm_available()
bin = socket_scm_helper
if os.path.exists(bin) == False:
print "Scm help program does not present, path '%s'." % bin
return -1
fd_param = ["%s" % bin,
"%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd(),
"%s" % fd_file_path]
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'rb')
p = subprocess.Popen(fd_param, stdin=devnull, stdout=sys.stdout,
stderr=sys.stderr)
return p.wait()
def launch(self):
'''Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection'''
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'rb')
qemulog = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
try:
self._qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._monitor_path, server=True)
self._qtest = qtest.QEMUQtestProtocol(self._qtest_path, server=True)
self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._args, stdin=devnull, stdout=qemulog,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
self._qmp.accept()
self._qtest.accept()
except:
os.remove(self._monitor_path)
raise
def shutdown(self):
'''Terminate the VM and clean up'''
if not self._popen is None:
self._qmp.cmd('quit')
self._popen.wait()
os.remove(self._monitor_path)
os.remove(self._qtest_path)
os.remove(self._qemu_log_path)
self._popen = None
underscore_to_dash = string.maketrans('_', '-')
def qmp(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
'''Invoke a QMP command and return the result dict'''
qmp_args = dict()
for k in args.keys():
if conv_keys:
qmp_args[k.translate(self.underscore_to_dash)] = args[k]
else:
qmp_args[k] = args[k]
return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
def qtest(self, cmd):
'''Send a qtest command to guest'''
return self._qtest.cmd(cmd)
def get_qmp_event(self, wait=False):
'''Poll for one queued QMP events and return it'''
if len(self._events) > 0:
return self._events.pop(0)
return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait)
def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False):
'''Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts'''
events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
events.extend(self._events)
del self._events[:]
self._qmp.clear_events()
return events
def event_wait(self, name='BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED', timeout=60.0, match=None):
# Search cached events
for event in self._events:
if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
self._events.remove(event)
return event
# Poll for new events
while True:
event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout)
if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match):
return event
self._events.append(event)
return None
index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]')
class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
'''Abstract base class for QMP test cases'''
def dictpath(self, d, path):
'''Traverse a path in a nested dict'''
for component in path.split('/'):
m = index_re.match(component)
if m:
component, idx = m.groups()
idx = int(idx)
if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d:
self.fail('failed path traversal for "%s" in "%s"' % (path, str(d)))
d = d[component]
if m:
if not isinstance(d, list):
self.fail('path component "%s" in "%s" is not a list in "%s"' % (component, path, str(d)))
try:
d = d[idx]
except IndexError:
self.fail('invalid index "%s" in path "%s" in "%s"' % (idx, path, str(d)))
return d
def assert_qmp_absent(self, d, path):
try:
result = self.dictpath(d, path)
except AssertionError:
return
self.fail('path "%s" has value "%s"' % (path, str(result)))
def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value):
'''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict matches'''
result = self.dictpath(d, path)
self.assertEqual(result, value, 'values not equal "%s" and "%s"' % (str(result), str(value)))
def assert_no_active_block_jobs(self):
result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs')
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', [])
def cancel_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', force=False, resume=False):
'''Cancel a block job and wait for it to finish, returning the event'''
result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-cancel', device=drive, force=force)
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
if resume:
self.vm.resume_drive(drive)
cancelled = False
result = None
while not cancelled:
for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED' or \
event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED':
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
result = event
cancelled = True
self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
return result
def wait_until_completed(self, drive='drive0', check_offset=True):
'''Wait for a block job to finish, returning the event'''
completed = False
while not completed:
for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED':
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
self.assert_qmp_absent(event, 'data/error')
if check_offset:
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
completed = True
self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
return event
def notrun(reason):
'''Skip this test suite'''
# Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq")
seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
sys.exit(0)
def main(supported_fmts=[], supported_oses=['linux']):
'''Run tests'''
debug = '-d' in sys.argv
verbosity = 1
if supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts):
notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt)
if True not in [sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in supported_oses]:
notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform)
# We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that qemu-iotest
# can reliably diff the results against master output.
import StringIO
if debug:
output = sys.stdout
verbosity = 2
sys.argv.remove('-d')
else:
output = StringIO.StringIO()
class MyTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
def __init__(self, stream=output, descriptions=True, verbosity=verbosity):
unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity)
# unittest.main() will use sys.exit() so expect a SystemExit exception
try:
unittest.main(testRunner=MyTestRunner)
finally:
if not debug:
sys.stderr.write(re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) tests? in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', output.getvalue()))
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