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qemu/hw/riscv/boot.c
Atish Patra 8590f53661 RISC-V: Support 64 bit start address 
Even though the start address in ROM code is declared as a 64 bit address
for RV64, it can't be used as upper bits are set to zero in ROM code.

Update the ROM code correctly to reflect the 64bit value.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-5-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00

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/*
* QEMU RISC-V Boot Helper
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2019 Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
#include "hw/riscv/boot_opensbi.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
# define KERNEL_BOOT_ADDRESS 0x80400000
#define fw_dynamic_info_data(__val) cpu_to_le32(__val)
#else
# define KERNEL_BOOT_ADDRESS 0x80200000
#define fw_dynamic_info_data(__val) cpu_to_le64(__val)
#endif
void riscv_find_and_load_firmware(MachineState *machine,
const char *default_machine_firmware,
hwaddr firmware_load_addr,
symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
{
char *firmware_filename = NULL;
if ((!machine->firmware) || (!strcmp(machine->firmware, "default"))) {
/*
* The user didn't specify -bios, or has specified "-bios default".
* That means we are going to load the OpenSBI binary included in
* the QEMU source.
*/
firmware_filename = riscv_find_firmware(default_machine_firmware);
} else if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
firmware_filename = riscv_find_firmware(machine->firmware);
}
if (firmware_filename) {
/* If not "none" load the firmware */
riscv_load_firmware(firmware_filename, firmware_load_addr, sym_cb);
g_free(firmware_filename);
}
}
char *riscv_find_firmware(const char *firmware_filename)
{
char *filename;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware_filename);
if (filename == NULL) {
if (!qtest_enabled()) {
/*
* We only ship plain binary bios images in the QEMU source.
* With Spike machine that uses ELF images as the default bios,
* running QEMU test will complain hence let's suppress the error
* report for QEMU testing.
*/
error_report("Unable to load the RISC-V firmware \"%s\"",
firmware_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
return filename;
}
target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char *firmware_filename,
hwaddr firmware_load_addr,
symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
{
uint64_t firmware_entry, firmware_start, firmware_end;
if (load_elf_ram_sym(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
&firmware_entry, &firmware_start, &firmware_end, NULL,
0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
return firmware_entry;
}
if (load_image_targphys_as(firmware_filename, firmware_load_addr,
ram_size, NULL) > 0) {
return firmware_load_addr;
}
error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", firmware_filename);
exit(1);
}
target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
{
uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
&kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
return kernel_entry;
}
if (load_uimage_as(kernel_filename, &kernel_entry, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL) > 0) {
return kernel_entry;
}
if (load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, KERNEL_BOOT_ADDRESS,
ram_size, NULL) > 0) {
return KERNEL_BOOT_ADDRESS;
}
error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
hwaddr riscv_load_initrd(const char *filename, uint64_t mem_size,
uint64_t kernel_entry, hwaddr *start)
{
int size;
/*
* We want to put the initrd far enough into RAM that when the
* kernel is uncompressed it will not clobber the initrd. However
* on boards without much RAM we must ensure that we still leave
* enough room for a decent sized initrd, and on boards with large
* amounts of RAM we must avoid the initrd being so far up in RAM
* that it is outside lowmem and inaccessible to the kernel.
* So for boards with less than 256MB of RAM we put the initrd
* halfway into RAM, and for boards with 256MB of RAM or more we put
* the initrd at 128MB.
*/
*start = kernel_entry + MIN(mem_size / 2, 128 * MiB);
size = load_ramdisk(filename, *start, mem_size - *start);
if (size == -1) {
size = load_image_targphys(filename, *start, mem_size - *start);
if (size == -1) {
error_report("could not load ramdisk '%s'", filename);
exit(1);
}
}
return *start + size;
}
uint32_t riscv_load_fdt(hwaddr dram_base, uint64_t mem_size, void *fdt)
{
uint32_t temp, fdt_addr;
hwaddr dram_end = dram_base + mem_size;
int fdtsize = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
if (fdtsize <= 0) {
error_report("invalid device-tree");
exit(1);
}
/*
* We should put fdt as far as possible to avoid kernel/initrd overwriting
* its content. But it should be addressable by 32 bit system as well.
* Thus, put it at an aligned address that less than fdt size from end of
* dram or 4GB whichever is lesser.
*/
temp = MIN(dram_end, 4096 * MiB);
fdt_addr = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(temp - fdtsize, 2 * MiB);
fdt_pack(fdt);
/* copy in the device tree */
qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdtsize);
rom_add_blob_fixed_as("fdt", fdt, fdtsize, fdt_addr,
&address_space_memory);
return fdt_addr;
}
void riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(hwaddr rom_base, hwaddr rom_size,
uint32_t reset_vec_size, uint64_t kernel_entry)
{
struct fw_dynamic_info dinfo;
size_t dinfo_len;
dinfo.magic = fw_dynamic_info_data(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_MAGIC_VALUE);
dinfo.version = fw_dynamic_info_data(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_VERSION);
dinfo.next_mode = fw_dynamic_info_data(FW_DYNAMIC_INFO_NEXT_MODE_S);
dinfo.next_addr = fw_dynamic_info_data(kernel_entry);
dinfo.options = 0;
dinfo.boot_hart = 0;
dinfo_len = sizeof(dinfo);
/**
* copy the dynamic firmware info. This information is specific to
* OpenSBI but doesn't break any other firmware as long as they don't
* expect any certain value in "a2" register.
*/
if (dinfo_len > (rom_size - reset_vec_size)) {
error_report("not enough space to store dynamic firmware info");
exit(1);
}
rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.finfo", &dinfo, dinfo_len,
rom_base + reset_vec_size,
&address_space_memory);
}
void riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec(hwaddr start_addr, hwaddr rom_base,
hwaddr rom_size, uint64_t kernel_entry,
uint32_t fdt_load_addr, void *fdt)
{
int i;
uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
start_addr_hi32 = start_addr >> 32;
#endif
/* reset vector */
uint32_t reset_vec[10] = {
0x00000297, /* 1: auipc t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
0x02828613, /* addi a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
0xf1402573, /* csrr a0, mhartid */
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
0x0202a583, /* lw a1, 32(t0) */
0x0182a283, /* lw t0, 24(t0) */
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
0x0202b583, /* ld a1, 32(t0) */
0x0182b283, /* ld t0, 24(t0) */
#endif
0x00028067, /* jr t0 */
start_addr, /* start: .dword */
start_addr_hi32,
fdt_load_addr, /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
0x00000000,
/* fw_dyn: */
};
/* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
}
rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
rom_base, &address_space_memory);
riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(rom_base, rom_size, sizeof(reset_vec),
kernel_entry);
return;
}
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