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qemu/hw/ppc/ppc405_boards.c
BALATON Zoltan 4fc30e153a ppc4xx_sdram: QOM'ify 
Change the ppc4xx_sdram model to a QOM class derived from the
PPC4xx-dcr-device and name it ppc4xx-sdram-ddr. This is mostly
modelling the DDR SDRAM controller found in the 440EP (used on the
bamboo board) but also backward compatible with the older DDR
controllers on some 405 SoCs so we also use it for those now. This
likely does not cause problems for guests we run as the new features
are just not accessed but to model 405 SoC accurately some features
may have to be disabled or the model split between 440 and older.

Newer SoCs (regardless of their PPC core, e.g. 405EX) may have an
updated DDR2 SDRAM controller implemented by the ppc440_sdram model
(only partially, enough for the 460EX on the sam460ex) that is not yet
QOM'ified in this patch. That is intended to become ppc4xx-sdram-ddr2
when QOM'ified later.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <8f820487fc9011343032c422ecdf3e8ee74d8c11.1664021647.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-10-17 16:15:09 -03:00

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/*
* QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/datadir.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "ppc405.h"
#include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "elf.h"
#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
#define BIOS_SIZE (2 * MiB)
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
#define PPC405EP_SDRAM_BASE 0x00000000
#define PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE 0xFFF00000
#define PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE (512 * KiB)
#define USE_FLASH_BIOS
#define TYPE_PPC405_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ppc405")
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ppc405MachineState, PPC405_MACHINE);
struct Ppc405MachineState {
/* Private */
MachineState parent_obj;
/* Public */
Ppc405SoCState soc;
};
/* CPU reset handler when booting directly from a loaded kernel */
static struct boot_info {
uint32_t entry;
uint32_t bdloc;
uint32_t initrd_base;
uint32_t initrd_size;
uint32_t cmdline_base;
uint32_t cmdline_size;
} boot_info;
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
/* stack: top of sram */
env->gpr[1] = PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE + PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE - 8;
/* Tune our boot state */
env->gpr[3] = bi->bdloc;
env->gpr[4] = bi->initrd_base;
env->gpr[5] = bi->initrd_base + bi->initrd_size;
env->gpr[6] = bi->cmdline_base;
env->gpr[7] = bi->cmdline_size;
env->nip = bi->entry;
}
/* Bootinfo as set-up by u-boot */
typedef struct {
uint32_t bi_memstart;
uint32_t bi_memsize;
uint32_t bi_flashstart;
uint32_t bi_flashsize;
uint32_t bi_flashoffset; /* 0x10 */
uint32_t bi_sramstart;
uint32_t bi_sramsize;
uint32_t bi_bootflags;
uint32_t bi_ipaddr; /* 0x20 */
uint8_t bi_enetaddr[6];
uint16_t bi_ethspeed;
uint32_t bi_intfreq;
uint32_t bi_busfreq; /* 0x30 */
uint32_t bi_baudrate;
uint8_t bi_s_version[4];
uint8_t bi_r_version[32];
uint32_t bi_procfreq;
uint32_t bi_plb_busfreq;
uint32_t bi_pci_busfreq;
uint8_t bi_pci_enetaddr[6];
uint8_t bi_pci_enetaddr2[6]; /* PPC405EP specific */
uint32_t bi_opbfreq;
uint32_t bi_iic_fast[2];
} ppc4xx_bd_info_t;
static void ppc405_set_default_bootinfo(ppc4xx_bd_info_t *bd,
ram_addr_t ram_size)
{
memset(bd, 0, sizeof(*bd));
bd->bi_memstart = PPC405EP_SDRAM_BASE;
bd->bi_memsize = ram_size;
bd->bi_sramstart = PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE;
bd->bi_sramsize = PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE;
bd->bi_bootflags = 0;
bd->bi_intfreq = 133333333;
bd->bi_busfreq = 33333333;
bd->bi_baudrate = 115200;
bd->bi_s_version[0] = 'Q';
bd->bi_s_version[1] = 'M';
bd->bi_s_version[2] = 'U';
bd->bi_s_version[3] = '\0';
bd->bi_r_version[0] = 'Q';
bd->bi_r_version[1] = 'E';
bd->bi_r_version[2] = 'M';
bd->bi_r_version[3] = 'U';
bd->bi_r_version[4] = '\0';
bd->bi_procfreq = 133333333;
bd->bi_plb_busfreq = 33333333;
bd->bi_pci_busfreq = 33333333;
bd->bi_opbfreq = 33333333;
}
static ram_addr_t __ppc405_set_bootinfo(CPUPPCState *env, ppc4xx_bd_info_t *bd)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
ram_addr_t bdloc;
int i, n;
/* We put the bd structure at the top of memory */
if (bd->bi_memsize >= 0x01000000UL) {
bdloc = 0x01000000UL - sizeof(ppc4xx_bd_info_t);
} else {
bdloc = bd->bi_memsize - sizeof(ppc4xx_bd_info_t);
}
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x00, bd->bi_memstart);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x04, bd->bi_memsize);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x08, bd->bi_flashstart);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x0C, bd->bi_flashsize);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x10, bd->bi_flashoffset);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x14, bd->bi_sramstart);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x18, bd->bi_sramsize);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x1C, bd->bi_bootflags);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x20, bd->bi_ipaddr);
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x24 + i, bd->bi_enetaddr[i]);
}
stw_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x2A, bd->bi_ethspeed);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x2C, bd->bi_intfreq);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x30, bd->bi_busfreq);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x34, bd->bi_baudrate);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x38 + i, bd->bi_s_version[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x3C + i, bd->bi_r_version[i]);
}
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x5C, bd->bi_procfreq);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x60, bd->bi_plb_busfreq);
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x64, bd->bi_pci_busfreq);
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + 0x68 + i, bd->bi_pci_enetaddr[i]);
}
n = 0x70; /* includes 2 bytes hole */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
stb_phys(cs->as, bdloc + n++, bd->bi_pci_enetaddr2[i]);
}
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + n, bd->bi_opbfreq);
n += 4;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
stl_be_phys(cs->as, bdloc + n, bd->bi_iic_fast[i]);
n += 4;
}
return bdloc;
}
static ram_addr_t ppc405_set_bootinfo(CPUPPCState *env, ram_addr_t ram_size)
{
ppc4xx_bd_info_t bd;
memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(bd));
ppc405_set_default_bootinfo(&bd, ram_size);
return __ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, &bd);
}
static void boot_from_kernel(MachineState *machine, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
{
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
hwaddr boot_entry;
hwaddr kernel_base;
int kernel_size;
hwaddr initrd_base;
int initrd_size;
ram_addr_t bdloc;
int len;
bdloc = ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, machine->ram_size);
boot_info.bdloc = bdloc;
kernel_size = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
&boot_entry, &kernel_base, NULL, NULL,
1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("Could not load kernel '%s' : %s",
machine->kernel_filename, load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
exit(1);
}
boot_info.entry = boot_entry;
/* load initrd */
if (machine->initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
machine->initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
boot_info.initrd_base = initrd_base;
boot_info.initrd_size = initrd_size;
}
if (machine->kernel_cmdline) {
len = strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline);
bdloc -= ((len + 255) & ~255);
cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc, machine->kernel_cmdline, len + 1);
boot_info.cmdline_base = bdloc;
boot_info.cmdline_size = bdloc + len;
}
/* Install our custom reset handler to start from Linux */
qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
env->load_info = &boot_info;
}
static void ppc405_init(MachineState *machine)
{
Ppc405MachineState *ppc405 = PPC405_MACHINE(machine);
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &ppc405->soc,
TYPE_PPC405_SOC);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&ppc405->soc), "dram",
OBJECT(machine->ram), &error_abort);
object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&ppc405->soc), "sys-clk", 33333333,
&error_abort);
qdev_realize(DEVICE(&ppc405->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
/* allocate and load BIOS */
if (machine->firmware) {
MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
g_autofree char *filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
machine->firmware);
long bios_size;
memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
if (!filename) {
error_report("Could not find firmware '%s'", machine->firmware);
exit(1);
}
bios_size = load_image_size(filename,
memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios),
BIOS_SIZE);
if (bios_size < 0) {
error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", machine->firmware);
exit(1);
}
bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios);
}
/* Load kernel and initrd using U-Boot images */
if (kernel_filename && machine->firmware) {
target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
long kernel_size, initrd_size;
kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (machine->initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
initrd_base,
machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
machine->initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Load ELF kernel and rootfs.cpio */
} else if (kernel_filename && !machine->firmware) {
ppc4xx_sdram_enable(&ppc405->soc.sdram);
boot_from_kernel(machine, &ppc405->soc.cpu);
}
}
static void ppc405_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "PPC405 generic machine";
mc->init = ppc405_init;
mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
mc->default_ram_id = "ppc405.ram";
}
static const TypeInfo ppc405_machine_type = {
.name = TYPE_PPC405_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.instance_size = sizeof(Ppc405MachineState),
.class_init = ppc405_machine_class_init,
.abstract = true,
};
/*****************************************************************************/
/* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
/*
* Standalone board with:
* - PowerPC 405EP CPU
* - SDRAM (0x00000000)
* - Flash (0xFFF80000)
* - SRAM (0xFFF00000)
* - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
* - FPGA (0xF0300000)
*/
#define PPC405EP_NVRAM_BASE 0xF0000000
#define PPC405EP_FPGA_BASE 0xF0300000
#define PPC405EP_FLASH_BASE 0xFFF80000
#define TYPE_REF405EP_FPGA "ref405ep-fpga"
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Ref405epFpgaState, REF405EP_FPGA);
struct Ref405epFpgaState {
SysBusDevice parent_obj;
MemoryRegion iomem;
uint8_t reg0;
uint8_t reg1;
};
static uint64_t ref405ep_fpga_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
Ref405epFpgaState *fpga = opaque;
uint32_t ret;
switch (addr) {
case 0x0:
ret = fpga->reg0;
break;
case 0x1:
ret = fpga->reg1;
break;
default:
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
unsigned size)
{
Ref405epFpgaState *fpga = opaque;
switch (addr) {
case 0x0:
/* Read only */
break;
case 0x1:
fpga->reg1 = value;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops = {
.read = ref405ep_fpga_readb,
.write = ref405ep_fpga_writeb,
.impl.min_access_size = 1,
.impl.max_access_size = 1,
.valid.min_access_size = 1,
.valid.max_access_size = 4,
.endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
};
static void ref405ep_fpga_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
Ref405epFpgaState *fpga = REF405EP_FPGA(dev);
fpga->reg0 = 0x00;
fpga->reg1 = 0x0F;
}
static void ref405ep_fpga_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
Ref405epFpgaState *s = REF405EP_FPGA(dev);
memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &ref405ep_fpga_ops, s,
"fpga", 0x00000100);
sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
}
static void ref405ep_fpga_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
dc->realize = ref405ep_fpga_realize;
dc->reset = ref405ep_fpga_reset;
/* Reason: only works as part of a ppc405 board */
dc->user_creatable = false;
}
static const TypeInfo ref405ep_fpga_type = {
.name = TYPE_REF405EP_FPGA,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(Ref405epFpgaState),
.class_init = ref405ep_fpga_class_init,
};
static void ref405ep_init(MachineState *machine)
{
DeviceState *dev;
SysBusDevice *s;
MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
ppc405_init(machine);
/* allocate SRAM */
memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "ref405ep.sram", PPC405EP_SRAM_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC405EP_SRAM_BASE, sram);
/* Register FPGA */
dev = qdev_new(TYPE_REF405EP_FPGA);
object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "fpga", OBJECT(dev));
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, PPC405EP_FPGA_BASE);
/* Register NVRAM */
dev = qdev_new("sysbus-m48t08");
qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base-year", 1968);
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, PPC405EP_NVRAM_BASE);
}
static void ref405ep_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "ref405ep";
mc->init = ref405ep_init;
}
static const TypeInfo ref405ep_type = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ref405ep"),
.parent = TYPE_PPC405_MACHINE,
.class_init = ref405ep_class_init,
};
static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
{
type_register_static(&ppc405_machine_type);
type_register_static(&ref405ep_type);
type_register_static(&ref405ep_fpga_type);
}
type_init(ppc405_machine_init)
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