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qemu/hw/usb/dev-storage.c
Hans de Goede 9a77a0f589 usb: split packet result into actual_length + status 
Since with the ehci and xhci controllers a single packet can be larger
then maxpacketsize, it is possible for the result of a single packet
to be both having transferred some data as well as the transfer to have
an error.

An example would be an input transfer from a bulk endpoint successfully
receiving 1 or more maxpacketsize packets from the device, followed
by a packet signalling halt.

While already touching all the devices and controllers handle_packet /
handle_data / handle_control code, also change the return type of
these functions to void, solely storing the status in the packet. To
make the code paths for regular versus async packet handling more
uniform.

This patch unfortunately is somewhat invasive, since makeing the qemu
usb core deal with this requires changes everywhere. This patch only
prepares the usb core for this, all the hcd / device changes are done
in such a way that there are no functional changes.

This patch has been tested with uhci and ehci hcds, together with usb-audio,
usb-hid and usb-storage devices, as well as with usb-redir redirection
with a wide variety of real devices.

Note that there is usually no need to directly set packet->actual_length
form devices handle_data callback, as that is done by usb_packet_copy()

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2012-11-08 18:41:46 +01:00

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/*
* USB Mass Storage Device emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
* Written by Paul Brook
*
* This code is licensed under the LGPL.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#include "qemu-config.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "hw/usb/desc.h"
#include "hw/scsi.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
//#define DEBUG_MSD
#ifdef DEBUG_MSD
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("usb-msd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
#endif
/* USB requests. */
#define MassStorageReset 0xff
#define GetMaxLun 0xfe
enum USBMSDMode {
USB_MSDM_CBW, /* Command Block. */
USB_MSDM_DATAOUT, /* Transfer data to device. */
USB_MSDM_DATAIN, /* Transfer data from device. */
USB_MSDM_CSW /* Command Status. */
};
struct usb_msd_csw {
uint32_t sig;
uint32_t tag;
uint32_t residue;
uint8_t status;
};
typedef struct {
USBDevice dev;
enum USBMSDMode mode;
uint32_t scsi_off;
uint32_t scsi_len;
uint32_t data_len;
struct usb_msd_csw csw;
SCSIRequest *req;
SCSIBus bus;
BlockConf conf;
char *serial;
SCSIDevice *scsi_dev;
uint32_t removable;
/* For async completion. */
USBPacket *packet;
} MSDState;
struct usb_msd_cbw {
uint32_t sig;
uint32_t tag;
uint32_t data_len;
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t lun;
uint8_t cmd_len;
uint8_t cmd[16];
};
enum {
STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
STR_PRODUCT,
STR_SERIALNUMBER,
STR_CONFIG_FULL,
STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
};
static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
[STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
[STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB HARDDRIVE",
[STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "1",
[STR_CONFIG_FULL] = "Full speed config (usb 1.1)",
[STR_CONFIG_HIGH] = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
[STR_CONFIG_SUPER] = "Super speed config (usb 3.0)",
};
static const USBDescIface desc_iface_full = {
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 64,
},{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 64,
},
}
};
static const USBDescDevice desc_device_full = {
.bcdUSB = 0x0200,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
{
.bNumInterfaces = 1,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_FULL,
.bmAttributes = 0xc0,
.nif = 1,
.ifs = &desc_iface_full,
},
},
};
static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high = {
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 512,
},{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 512,
},
}
};
static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high = {
.bcdUSB = 0x0200,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
{
.bNumInterfaces = 1,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
.bmAttributes = 0xc0,
.nif = 1,
.ifs = &desc_iface_high,
},
},
};
static const USBDescIface desc_iface_super = {
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 1024,
.bMaxBurst = 15,
},{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 1024,
.bMaxBurst = 15,
},
}
};
static const USBDescDevice desc_device_super = {
.bcdUSB = 0x0300,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
{
.bNumInterfaces = 1,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_SUPER,
.bmAttributes = 0xc0,
.nif = 1,
.ifs = &desc_iface_super,
},
},
};
static const USBDesc desc = {
.id = {
.idVendor = 0x46f4, /* CRC16() of "QEMU" */
.idProduct = 0x0001,
.bcdDevice = 0,
.iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
.iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
.iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
},
.full = &desc_device_full,
.high = &desc_device_high,
.super = &desc_device_super,
.str = desc_strings,
};
static void usb_msd_copy_data(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
{
uint32_t len;
len = p->iov.size - p->actual_length;
if (len > s->scsi_len)
len = s->scsi_len;
usb_packet_copy(p, scsi_req_get_buf(s->req) + s->scsi_off, len);
s->scsi_len -= len;
s->scsi_off += len;
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->scsi_len == 0 || s->data_len == 0) {
scsi_req_continue(s->req);
}
}
static void usb_msd_send_status(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
{
int len;
DPRINTF("Command status %d tag 0x%x, len %zd\n",
s->csw.status, le32_to_cpu(s->csw.tag), p->iov.size);
assert(s->csw.sig == cpu_to_le32(0x53425355));
len = MIN(sizeof(s->csw), p->iov.size);
usb_packet_copy(p, &s->csw, len);
memset(&s->csw, 0, sizeof(s->csw));
}
static void usb_msd_packet_complete(MSDState *s)
{
USBPacket *p = s->packet;
/* Set s->packet to NULL before calling usb_packet_complete
because another request may be issued before
usb_packet_complete returns. */
DPRINTF("Packet complete %p\n", p);
s->packet = NULL;
usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, p);
}
static void usb_msd_transfer_data(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t len)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
USBPacket *p = s->packet;
assert((s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) == (req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV));
s->scsi_len = len;
s->scsi_off = 0;
if (p) {
usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
p = s->packet;
if (p && p->actual_length == p->iov.size) {
p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
}
}
}
static void usb_msd_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status, size_t resid)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
USBPacket *p = s->packet;
DPRINTF("Command complete %d tag 0x%x\n", status, req->tag);
s->csw.sig = cpu_to_le32(0x53425355);
s->csw.tag = cpu_to_le32(req->tag);
s->csw.residue = cpu_to_le32(s->data_len);
s->csw.status = status != 0;
if (s->packet) {
if (s->data_len == 0 && s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) {
/* A deferred packet with no write data remaining must be
the status read packet. */
usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
} else if (s->mode == USB_MSDM_CSW) {
usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
} else {
if (s->data_len) {
int len = (p->iov.size - p->actual_length);
usb_packet_skip(p, len);
s->data_len -= len;
}
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
}
p->status = USB_RET_SUCCESS; /* Clear previous ASYNC status */
usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
} else if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
scsi_req_unref(req);
s->req = NULL;
}
static void usb_msd_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *req)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
if (req == s->req) {
scsi_req_unref(s->req);
s->req = NULL;
s->scsi_len = 0;
}
}
static void usb_msd_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
DPRINTF("Reset\n");
if (s->req) {
scsi_req_cancel(s->req);
}
assert(s->req == NULL);
if (s->packet) {
s->packet->status = USB_RET_STALL;
usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
}
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
}
static void usb_msd_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
int ret;
ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
if (ret >= 0) {
return;
}
switch (request) {
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
break;
/* Class specific requests. */
case ClassInterfaceOutRequest | MassStorageReset:
/* Reset state ready for the next CBW. */
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
break;
case ClassInterfaceRequest | GetMaxLun:
data[0] = 0;
p->actual_length = 1;
break;
default:
p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
}
static void usb_msd_cancel_io(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev, dev);
assert(s->packet == p);
s->packet = NULL;
if (s->req) {
scsi_req_cancel(s->req);
}
}
static void usb_msd_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
uint32_t tag;
struct usb_msd_cbw cbw;
uint8_t devep = p->ep->nr;
switch (p->pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
if (devep != 2)
goto fail;
switch (s->mode) {
case USB_MSDM_CBW:
if (p->iov.size != 31) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad CBW size");
goto fail;
}
usb_packet_copy(p, &cbw, 31);
if (le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig) != 0x43425355) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad signature %08x\n",
le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig));
goto fail;
}
DPRINTF("Command on LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
if (cbw.lun != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
goto fail;
}
tag = le32_to_cpu(cbw.tag);
s->data_len = le32_to_cpu(cbw.data_len);
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
} else if (cbw.flags & 0x80) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAIN;
} else {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAOUT;
}
DPRINTF("Command tag 0x%x flags %08x len %d data %d\n",
tag, cbw.flags, cbw.cmd_len, s->data_len);
assert(le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue) == 0);
s->scsi_len = 0;
s->req = scsi_req_new(s->scsi_dev, tag, 0, cbw.cmd, NULL);
#ifdef DEBUG_MSD
scsi_req_print(s->req);
#endif
scsi_req_enqueue(s->req);
if (s->req && s->req->cmd.xfer != SCSI_XFER_NONE) {
scsi_req_continue(s->req);
}
break;
case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
DPRINTF("Data out %zd/%d\n", p->iov.size, s->data_len);
if (p->iov.size > s->data_len) {
goto fail;
}
if (s->scsi_len) {
usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
}
if (le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue)) {
int len = p->iov.size - p->actual_length;
if (len) {
usb_packet_skip(p, len);
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
}
}
if (p->actual_length < p->iov.size) {
DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait data-out]\n", p);
s->packet = p;
p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Unexpected write (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
goto fail;
}
break;
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
if (devep != 1)
goto fail;
switch (s->mode) {
case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
if (s->data_len != 0 || p->iov.size < 13) {
goto fail;
}
/* Waiting for SCSI write to complete. */
s->packet = p;
p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
break;
case USB_MSDM_CSW:
if (p->iov.size < 13) {
goto fail;
}
if (s->req) {
/* still in flight */
DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait status]\n", p);
s->packet = p;
p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
} else {
usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
}
break;
case USB_MSDM_DATAIN:
DPRINTF("Data in %zd/%d, scsi_len %d\n",
p->iov.size, s->data_len, s->scsi_len);
if (s->scsi_len) {
usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
}
if (le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue)) {
int len = p->iov.size - p->actual_length;
if (len) {
usb_packet_skip(p, len);
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
}
}
if (p->actual_length < p->iov.size) {
DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p [wait data-in]\n", p);
s->packet = p;
p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Unexpected read (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
goto fail;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Bad token\n");
fail:
p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
}
static void usb_msd_password_cb(void *opaque, int err)
{
MSDState *s = opaque;
if (!err)
err = usb_device_attach(&s->dev);
if (err)
qdev_unplug(&s->dev.qdev, NULL);
}
static void *usb_msd_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
/* nothing to load, just store req in our state struct */
assert(s->req == NULL);
scsi_req_ref(req);
s->req = req;
return NULL;
}
static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_msd_scsi_info = {
.tcq = false,
.max_target = 0,
.max_lun = 0,
.transfer_data = usb_msd_transfer_data,
.complete = usb_msd_command_complete,
.cancel = usb_msd_request_cancelled,
.load_request = usb_msd_load_request,
};
static int usb_msd_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev, dev);
BlockDriverState *bs = s->conf.bs;
if (!bs) {
error_report("drive property not set");
return -1;
}
blkconf_serial(&s->conf, &s->serial);
/*
* Hack alert: this pretends to be a block device, but it's really
* a SCSI bus that can serve only a single device, which it
* creates automatically. But first it needs to detach from its
* blockdev, or else scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive() dies when it
* attaches again.
*
* The hack is probably a bad idea.
*/
bdrv_detach_dev(bs, &s->dev.qdev);
s->conf.bs = NULL;
if (s->serial) {
usb_desc_set_string(dev, STR_SERIALNUMBER, s->serial);
} else {
usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
}
usb_desc_init(dev);
scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, &s->dev.qdev, &usb_msd_scsi_info);
s->scsi_dev = scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(&s->bus, bs, 0, !!s->removable,
s->conf.bootindex);
if (!s->scsi_dev) {
return -1;
}
s->bus.qbus.allow_hotplug = 0;
usb_msd_handle_reset(dev);
if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
if (cur_mon) {
monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(cur_mon, bs, usb_msd_password_cb, s);
s->dev.auto_attach = 0;
} else {
autostart = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static USBDevice *usb_msd_init(USBBus *bus, const char *filename)
{
static int nr=0;
char id[8];
QemuOpts *opts;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
USBDevice *dev;
const char *p1;
char fmt[32];
/* parse -usbdevice disk: syntax into drive opts */
snprintf(id, sizeof(id), "usb%d", nr++);
opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("drive"), id, 0, NULL);
p1 = strchr(filename, ':');
if (p1++) {
const char *p2;
if (strstart(filename, "format=", &p2)) {
int len = MIN(p1 - p2, sizeof(fmt));
pstrcpy(fmt, len, p2);
qemu_opt_set(opts, "format", fmt);
} else if (*filename != ':') {
printf("unrecognized USB mass-storage option %s\n", filename);
return NULL;
}
filename = p1;
}
if (!*filename) {
printf("block device specification needed\n");
return NULL;
}
qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", filename);
qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", "none");
/* create host drive */
dinfo = drive_init(opts, 0);
if (!dinfo) {
qemu_opts_del(opts);
return NULL;
}
/* create guest device */
dev = usb_create(bus, "usb-storage");
if (!dev) {
return NULL;
}
if (qdev_prop_set_drive(&dev->qdev, "drive", dinfo->bdrv) < 0) {
qdev_free(&dev->qdev);
return NULL;
}
if (qdev_init(&dev->qdev) < 0)
return NULL;
return dev;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_msd = {
.name = "usb-storage",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_len, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_off, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(data_len, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.sig, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.tag, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.residue, MSDState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(csw.status, MSDState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static Property msd_properties[] = {
DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(MSDState, conf),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", MSDState, serial),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", MSDState, removable, 0, false),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void usb_msd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
uc->init = usb_msd_initfn;
uc->product_desc = "QEMU USB MSD";
uc->usb_desc = &desc;
uc->cancel_packet = usb_msd_cancel_io;
uc->handle_attach = usb_desc_attach;
uc->handle_reset = usb_msd_handle_reset;
uc->handle_control = usb_msd_handle_control;
uc->handle_data = usb_msd_handle_data;
dc->fw_name = "storage";
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_msd;
dc->props = msd_properties;
}
static TypeInfo msd_info = {
.name = "usb-storage",
.parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(MSDState),
.class_init = usb_msd_class_initfn,
};
static void usb_msd_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&msd_info);
usb_legacy_register("usb-storage", "disk", usb_msd_init);
}
type_init(usb_msd_register_types)
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