qemu/block_int.h
Kevin Wolf a35e1c177d qcow2: Metadata preallocation
This introduces a qemu-img create option for qcow2 which allows the metadata to
be preallocated, i.e. clusters are reserved in the refcount table and L1/L2
tables, but no data is written to them. Metadata is quite small, so this
happens in almost no time.

Especially with qcow2 on virtio this helps to gain a bit of performance during
the initial writes. However, as soon as create a snapshot, we're back to the
normal slow speed, obviously. So this isn't the real fix, but kind of a cheat
while we're still having trouble with qcow2 on virtio.

Note that the option is disabled by default and needs to be specified
explicitly using qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2009-08-27 20:30:20 -05:00

187 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
#define BLOCK_INT_H
#include "block.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS 2
#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
typedef struct AIOPool {
void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
int aiocb_size;
BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
} AIOPool;
struct BlockDriver {
const char *format_name;
int instance_size;
int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
void (*bdrv_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
/* aio */
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
const char *protocol_name;
int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_id);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size);
int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size);
/* removable device specific */
int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
int (*bdrv_set_locked)(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked);
/* to control generic scsi devices */
int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
/* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
/* Returns number of errors in image, -errno for internal errors */
int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs);
struct BlockDriver *next;
};
struct BlockDriverState {
int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
size in sectors */
int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
int removable; /* if true, the media can be removed */
int locked; /* if true, the media cannot temporarily be ejected */
int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
/* event callback when inserting/removing */
void (*change_cb)(void *opaque);
void *change_opaque;
BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
void *opaque;
char filename[1024];
char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
this file image */
char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
int is_temporary;
int media_changed;
BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
/* async read/write emulation */
void *sync_aiocb;
/* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
uint64_t rd_bytes;
uint64_t wr_bytes;
uint64_t rd_ops;
uint64_t wr_ops;
/* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
int growable;
/* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
int buffer_alignment;
/* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
int type;
char device_name[32];
BlockDriverState *next;
void *private;
};
struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
AIOPool *pool;
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
void *opaque;
BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
};
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
extern BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
#ifdef _WIN32
int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
#endif
#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */