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qemu/memory.c
Peter Crosthwaite f0c02d15b5 memory: Add address_space_init_shareable() 
This will either create a new AS or return a pointer to an
already existing equivalent one, if we have already created
an AS for the specified root memory region.

The motivation is to reuse address spaces as much as possible.
It's going to be quite common that bus masters out in device land
have pointers to the same memory region for their mastering yet
each will need to create its own address space. Let the memory
API implement sharing for them.

Aside from the perf optimisations, this should reduce the amount
of redundant output on info mtree as well.

Thee returned value will be malloced, but the malloc will be
automatically freed when the AS runs out of refs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[PMM: dropped check for NULL root as unused; added doc-comment;
 squashed Peter C's reference-counting patch into this one;
 don't compare name string when deciding if we can share ASes;
 read as->malloced before the unref of as->root to avoid possible
 read-after-free if as->root was the owner of as]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2016-01-21 14:15:06 +00:00

2349 lines
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/*
* Physical memory management
*
* Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
*
* Authors:
* Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
* GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "exec/ioport.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
//#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
#define RAM_ADDR_INVALID (~(ram_addr_t)0)
static unsigned memory_region_transaction_depth;
static bool memory_region_update_pending;
static bool ioeventfd_update_pending;
static bool global_dirty_log = false;
static QTAILQ_HEAD(memory_listeners, MemoryListener) memory_listeners
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(memory_listeners);
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, AddressSpace) address_spaces
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(address_spaces);
typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange;
/*
* Note that signed integers are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
* (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
*/
struct AddrRange {
Int128 start;
Int128 size;
};
static AddrRange addrrange_make(Int128 start, Int128 size)
{
return (AddrRange) { start, size };
}
static bool addrrange_equal(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
{
return int128_eq(r1.start, r2.start) && int128_eq(r1.size, r2.size);
}
static Int128 addrrange_end(AddrRange r)
{
return int128_add(r.start, r.size);
}
static AddrRange addrrange_shift(AddrRange range, Int128 delta)
{
int128_addto(&range.start, delta);
return range;
}
static bool addrrange_contains(AddrRange range, Int128 addr)
{
return int128_ge(addr, range.start)
&& int128_lt(addr, addrrange_end(range));
}
static bool addrrange_intersects(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
{
return addrrange_contains(r1, r2.start)
|| addrrange_contains(r2, r1.start);
}
static AddrRange addrrange_intersection(AddrRange r1, AddrRange r2)
{
Int128 start = int128_max(r1.start, r2.start);
Int128 end = int128_min(addrrange_end(r1), addrrange_end(r2));
return addrrange_make(start, int128_sub(end, start));
}
enum ListenerDirection { Forward, Reverse };
static bool memory_listener_match(MemoryListener *listener,
MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
return !listener->address_space_filter
|| listener->address_space_filter == section->address_space;
}
#define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(_callback, _direction, _args...) \
do { \
MemoryListener *_listener; \
\
switch (_direction) { \
case Forward: \
QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
if (_listener->_callback) { \
_listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
} \
} \
break; \
case Reverse: \
QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
memory_listeners, link) { \
if (_listener->_callback) { \
_listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args); \
} \
} \
break; \
default: \
abort(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(_callback, _direction, _section, _args...) \
do { \
MemoryListener *_listener; \
\
switch (_direction) { \
case Forward: \
QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &memory_listeners, link) { \
if (_listener->_callback \
&& memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
_listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
} \
} \
break; \
case Reverse: \
QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &memory_listeners, \
memory_listeners, link) { \
if (_listener->_callback \
&& memory_listener_match(_listener, _section)) { \
_listener->_callback(_listener, _section, ##_args); \
} \
} \
break; \
default: \
abort(); \
} \
} while (0)
/* No need to ref/unref .mr, the FlatRange keeps it alive. */
#define MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, dir, callback, _args...) \
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(callback, dir, (&(MemoryRegionSection) { \
.mr = (fr)->mr, \
.address_space = (as), \
.offset_within_region = (fr)->offset_in_region, \
.size = (fr)->addr.size, \
.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64((fr)->addr.start), \
.readonly = (fr)->readonly, \
}), ##_args)
struct CoalescedMemoryRange {
AddrRange addr;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(CoalescedMemoryRange) link;
};
struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd {
AddrRange addr;
bool match_data;
uint64_t data;
EventNotifier *e;
};
static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_before(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a,
MemoryRegionIoeventfd b)
{
if (int128_lt(a.addr.start, b.addr.start)) {
return true;
} else if (int128_gt(a.addr.start, b.addr.start)) {
return false;
} else if (int128_lt(a.addr.size, b.addr.size)) {
return true;
} else if (int128_gt(a.addr.size, b.addr.size)) {
return false;
} else if (a.match_data < b.match_data) {
return true;
} else if (a.match_data > b.match_data) {
return false;
} else if (a.match_data) {
if (a.data < b.data) {
return true;
} else if (a.data > b.data) {
return false;
}
}
if (a.e < b.e) {
return true;
} else if (a.e > b.e) {
return false;
}
return false;
}
static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a,
MemoryRegionIoeventfd b)
{
return !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(a, b)
&& !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(b, a);
}
typedef struct FlatRange FlatRange;
typedef struct FlatView FlatView;
/* Range of memory in the global map. Addresses are absolute. */
struct FlatRange {
MemoryRegion *mr;
hwaddr offset_in_region;
AddrRange addr;
uint8_t dirty_log_mask;
bool romd_mode;
bool readonly;
};
/* Flattened global view of current active memory hierarchy. Kept in sorted
* order.
*/
struct FlatView {
struct rcu_head rcu;
unsigned ref;
FlatRange *ranges;
unsigned nr;
unsigned nr_allocated;
};
typedef struct AddressSpaceOps AddressSpaceOps;
#define FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(var, view) \
for (var = (view)->ranges; var < (view)->ranges + (view)->nr; ++var)
static bool flatrange_equal(FlatRange *a, FlatRange *b)
{
return a->mr == b->mr
&& addrrange_equal(a->addr, b->addr)
&& a->offset_in_region == b->offset_in_region
&& a->romd_mode == b->romd_mode
&& a->readonly == b->readonly;
}
static void flatview_init(FlatView *view)
{
view->ref = 1;
view->ranges = NULL;
view->nr = 0;
view->nr_allocated = 0;
}
/* Insert a range into a given position. Caller is responsible for maintaining
* sorting order.
*/
static void flatview_insert(FlatView *view, unsigned pos, FlatRange *range)
{
if (view->nr == view->nr_allocated) {
view->nr_allocated = MAX(2 * view->nr, 10);
view->ranges = g_realloc(view->ranges,
view->nr_allocated * sizeof(*view->ranges));
}
memmove(view->ranges + pos + 1, view->ranges + pos,
(view->nr - pos) * sizeof(FlatRange));
view->ranges[pos] = *range;
memory_region_ref(range->mr);
++view->nr;
}
static void flatview_destroy(FlatView *view)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < view->nr; i++) {
memory_region_unref(view->ranges[i].mr);
}
g_free(view->ranges);
g_free(view);
}
static void flatview_ref(FlatView *view)
{
atomic_inc(&view->ref);
}
static void flatview_unref(FlatView *view)
{
if (atomic_fetch_dec(&view->ref) == 1) {
flatview_destroy(view);
}
}
static bool can_merge(FlatRange *r1, FlatRange *r2)
{
return int128_eq(addrrange_end(r1->addr), r2->addr.start)
&& r1->mr == r2->mr
&& int128_eq(int128_add(int128_make64(r1->offset_in_region),
r1->addr.size),
int128_make64(r2->offset_in_region))
&& r1->dirty_log_mask == r2->dirty_log_mask
&& r1->romd_mode == r2->romd_mode
&& r1->readonly == r2->readonly;
}
/* Attempt to simplify a view by merging adjacent ranges */
static void flatview_simplify(FlatView *view)
{
unsigned i, j;
i = 0;
while (i < view->nr) {
j = i + 1;
while (j < view->nr
&& can_merge(&view->ranges[j-1], &view->ranges[j])) {
int128_addto(&view->ranges[i].addr.size, view->ranges[j].addr.size);
++j;
}
++i;
memmove(&view->ranges[i], &view->ranges[j],
(view->nr - j) * sizeof(view->ranges[j]));
view->nr -= j - i;
}
}
static bool memory_region_big_endian(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
return mr->ops->endianness != DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
#else
return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN;
#endif
}
static bool memory_region_wrong_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
#else
return mr->ops->endianness == DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN;
#endif
}
static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t *data, unsigned size)
{
if (memory_region_wrong_endianness(mr)) {
switch (size) {
case 1:
break;
case 2:
*data = bswap16(*data);
break;
case 4:
*data = bswap32(*data);
break;
case 8:
*data = bswap64(*data);
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
}
static MemTxResult memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned shift,
uint64_t mask,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
uint64_t tmp;
tmp = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
*value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
return MEMTX_OK;
}
static MemTxResult memory_region_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned shift,
uint64_t mask,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
uint64_t tmp;
tmp = mr->ops->read(mr->opaque, addr, size);
trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
*value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
return MEMTX_OK;
}
static MemTxResult memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned shift,
uint64_t mask,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
uint64_t tmp = 0;
MemTxResult r;
r = mr->ops->read_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, &tmp, size, attrs);
trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
*value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
return r;
}
static MemTxResult memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned shift,
uint64_t mask,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
uint64_t tmp;
tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr, tmp);
return MEMTX_OK;
}
static MemTxResult memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned shift,
uint64_t mask,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
uint64_t tmp;
tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
mr->ops->write(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size);
return MEMTX_OK;
}
static MemTxResult memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned shift,
uint64_t mask,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
uint64_t tmp;
tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
return mr->ops->write_with_attrs(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size, attrs);
}
static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned access_size_min,
unsigned access_size_max,
MemTxResult (*access)(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *value,
unsigned size,
unsigned shift,
uint64_t mask,
MemTxAttrs attrs),
MemoryRegion *mr,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
uint64_t access_mask;
unsigned access_size;
unsigned i;
MemTxResult r = MEMTX_OK;
if (!access_size_min) {
access_size_min = 1;
}
if (!access_size_max) {
access_size_max = 4;
}
/* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
access_mask = -1ULL >> (64 - access_size * 8);
if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
r |= access(mr, addr + i, value, access_size,
(size - access_size - i) * 8, access_mask, attrs);
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
r |= access(mr, addr + i, value, access_size, i * 8,
access_mask, attrs);
}
}
return r;
}
static AddressSpace *memory_region_to_address_space(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
AddressSpace *as;
while (mr->container) {
mr = mr->container;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
if (mr == as->root) {
return as;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
* ranges in @mr.
*/
static void render_memory_region(FlatView *view,
MemoryRegion *mr,
Int128 base,
AddrRange clip,
bool readonly)
{
MemoryRegion *subregion;
unsigned i;
hwaddr offset_in_region;
Int128 remain;
Int128 now;
FlatRange fr;
AddrRange tmp;
if (!mr->enabled) {
return;
}
int128_addto(&base, int128_make64(mr->addr));
readonly |= mr->readonly;
tmp = addrrange_make(base, mr->size);
if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, clip)) {
return;
}
clip = addrrange_intersection(tmp, clip);
if (mr->alias) {
int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias->addr));
int128_subfrom(&base, int128_make64(mr->alias_offset));
render_memory_region(view, mr->alias, base, clip, readonly);
return;
}
/* Render subregions in priority order. */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
render_memory_region(view, subregion, base, clip, readonly);
}
if (!mr->terminates) {
return;
}
offset_in_region = int128_get64(int128_sub(clip.start, base));
base = clip.start;
remain = clip.size;
fr.mr = mr;
fr.dirty_log_mask = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr);
fr.romd_mode = mr->romd_mode;
fr.readonly = readonly;
/* Render the region itself into any gaps left by the current view. */
for (i = 0; i < view->nr && int128_nz(remain); ++i) {
if (int128_ge(base, addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr))) {
continue;
}
if (int128_lt(base, view->ranges[i].addr.start)) {
now = int128_min(remain,
int128_sub(view->ranges[i].addr.start, base));
fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, now);
flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
++i;
int128_addto(&base, now);
offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
}
now = int128_sub(int128_min(int128_add(base, remain),
addrrange_end(view->ranges[i].addr)),
base);
int128_addto(&base, now);
offset_in_region += int128_get64(now);
int128_subfrom(&remain, now);
}
if (int128_nz(remain)) {
fr.offset_in_region = offset_in_region;
fr.addr = addrrange_make(base, remain);
flatview_insert(view, i, &fr);
}
}
/* Render a memory topology into a list of disjoint absolute ranges. */
static FlatView *generate_memory_topology(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
FlatView *view;
view = g_new(FlatView, 1);
flatview_init(view);
if (mr) {
render_memory_region(view, mr, int128_zero(),
addrrange_make(int128_zero(), int128_2_64()), false);
}
flatview_simplify(view);
return view;
}
static void address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as,
MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_new,
unsigned fds_new_nb,
MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fds_old,
unsigned fds_old_nb)
{
unsigned iold, inew;
MemoryRegionIoeventfd *fd;
MemoryRegionSection section;
/* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new fd sets, adding
* and deleting as necessary.
*/
iold = inew = 0;
while (iold < fds_old_nb || inew < fds_new_nb) {
if (iold < fds_old_nb
&& (inew == fds_new_nb
|| memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_old[iold],
fds_new[inew]))) {
fd = &fds_old[iold];
section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
.address_space = as,
.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
.size = fd->addr.size,
};
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_del, Forward, &section,
fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
++iold;
} else if (inew < fds_new_nb
&& (iold == fds_old_nb
|| memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_new[inew],
fds_old[iold]))) {
fd = &fds_new[inew];
section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
.address_space = as,
.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fd->addr.start),
.size = fd->addr.size,
};
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(eventfd_add, Reverse, &section,
fd->match_data, fd->data, fd->e);
++inew;
} else {
++iold;
++inew;
}
}
}
static FlatView *address_space_get_flatview(AddressSpace *as)
{
FlatView *view;
rcu_read_lock();
view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
flatview_ref(view);
rcu_read_unlock();
return view;
}
static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as)
{
FlatView *view;
FlatRange *fr;
unsigned ioeventfd_nb = 0;
MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds = NULL;
AddrRange tmp;
unsigned i;
view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
for (i = 0; i < fr->mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
tmp = addrrange_shift(fr->mr->ioeventfds[i].addr,
int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
if (addrrange_intersects(fr->addr, tmp)) {
++ioeventfd_nb;
ioeventfds = g_realloc(ioeventfds,
ioeventfd_nb * sizeof(*ioeventfds));
ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1] = fr->mr->ioeventfds[i];
ioeventfds[ioeventfd_nb-1].addr = tmp;
}
}
}
address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(as, ioeventfds, ioeventfd_nb,
as->ioeventfds, as->ioeventfd_nb);
g_free(as->ioeventfds);
as->ioeventfds = ioeventfds;
as->ioeventfd_nb = ioeventfd_nb;
flatview_unref(view);
}
static void address_space_update_topology_pass(AddressSpace *as,
const FlatView *old_view,
const FlatView *new_view,
bool adding)
{
unsigned iold, inew;
FlatRange *frold, *frnew;
/* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new memory maps.
* Kill ranges in the old map, and instantiate ranges in the new map.
*/
iold = inew = 0;
while (iold < old_view->nr || inew < new_view->nr) {
if (iold < old_view->nr) {
frold = &old_view->ranges[iold];
} else {
frold = NULL;
}
if (inew < new_view->nr) {
frnew = &new_view->ranges[inew];
} else {
frnew = NULL;
}
if (frold
&& (!frnew
|| int128_lt(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
|| (int128_eq(frold->addr.start, frnew->addr.start)
&& !flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)))) {
/* In old but not in new, or in both but attributes changed. */
if (!adding) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frold, as, Reverse, region_del);
}
++iold;
} else if (frold && frnew && flatrange_equal(frold, frnew)) {
/* In both and unchanged (except logging may have changed) */
if (adding) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_nop);
if (frnew->dirty_log_mask & ~frold->dirty_log_mask) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, log_start,
frold->dirty_log_mask,
frnew->dirty_log_mask);
}
if (frold->dirty_log_mask & ~frnew->dirty_log_mask) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Reverse, log_stop,
frold->dirty_log_mask,
frnew->dirty_log_mask);
}
}
++iold;
++inew;
} else {
/* In new */
if (adding) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(frnew, as, Forward, region_add);
}
++inew;
}
}
}
static void address_space_update_topology(AddressSpace *as)
{
FlatView *old_view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
FlatView *new_view = generate_memory_topology(as->root);
address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, false);
address_space_update_topology_pass(as, old_view, new_view, true);
/* Writes are protected by the BQL. */
atomic_rcu_set(&as->current_map, new_view);
call_rcu(old_view, flatview_unref, rcu);
/* Note that all the old MemoryRegions are still alive up to this
* point. This relieves most MemoryListeners from the need to
* ref/unref the MemoryRegions they get---unless they use them
* outside the iothread mutex, in which case precise reference
* counting is necessary.
*/
flatview_unref(old_view);
address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
}
void memory_region_transaction_begin(void)
{
qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
++memory_region_transaction_depth;
}
static void memory_region_clear_pending(void)
{
memory_region_update_pending = false;
ioeventfd_update_pending = false;
}
void memory_region_transaction_commit(void)
{
AddressSpace *as;
assert(memory_region_transaction_depth);
--memory_region_transaction_depth;
if (!memory_region_transaction_depth) {
if (memory_region_update_pending) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(begin, Forward);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
address_space_update_topology(as);
}
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(commit, Forward);
} else if (ioeventfd_update_pending) {
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
address_space_update_ioeventfds(as);
}
}
memory_region_clear_pending();
}
}
static void memory_region_destructor_none(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
}
static void memory_region_destructor_ram(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
qemu_ram_free(mr->ram_addr);
}
static void memory_region_destructor_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
qemu_ram_free(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
}
static bool memory_region_need_escape(char c)
{
return c == '/' || c == '[' || c == '\\' || c == ']';
}
static char *memory_region_escape_name(const char *name)
{
const char *p;
char *escaped, *q;
uint8_t c;
size_t bytes = 0;
for (p = name; *p; p++) {
bytes += memory_region_need_escape(*p) ? 4 : 1;
}
if (bytes == p - name) {
return g_memdup(name, bytes + 1);
}
escaped = g_malloc(bytes + 1);
for (p = name, q = escaped; *p; p++) {
c = *p;
if (unlikely(memory_region_need_escape(c))) {
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = 'x';
*q++ = "0123456789abcdef"[c >> 4];
c = "0123456789abcdef"[c & 15];
}
*q++ = c;
}
*q = 0;
return escaped;
}
void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
uint64_t size)
{
object_initialize(mr, sizeof(*mr), TYPE_MEMORY_REGION);
mr->size = int128_make64(size);
if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
mr->size = int128_2_64();
}
mr->name = g_strdup(name);
mr->owner = owner;
if (name) {
char *escaped_name = memory_region_escape_name(name);
char *name_array = g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", escaped_name);
if (!owner) {
owner = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/unattached");
}
object_property_add_child(owner, name_array, OBJECT(mr), &error_abort);
object_unref(OBJECT(mr));
g_free(name_array);
g_free(escaped_name);
}
}
static void memory_region_get_addr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
const char *name, Error **errp)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
uint64_t value = mr->addr;
visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
}
static void memory_region_get_container(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
const char *name, Error **errp)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
gchar *path = (gchar *)"";
if (mr->container) {
path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(mr->container));
}
visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
if (mr->container) {
g_free(path);
}
}
static Object *memory_region_resolve_container(Object *obj, void *opaque,
const char *part)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
return OBJECT(mr->container);
}
static void memory_region_get_priority(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
const char *name, Error **errp)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
int32_t value = mr->priority;
visit_type_int32(v, &value, name, errp);
}
static bool memory_region_get_may_overlap(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
return mr->may_overlap;
}
static void memory_region_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
const char *name, Error **errp)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
uint64_t value = memory_region_size(mr);
visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
}
static void memory_region_initfn(Object *obj)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
ObjectProperty *op;
mr->ops = &unassigned_mem_ops;
mr->ram_addr = RAM_ADDR_INVALID;
mr->enabled = true;
mr->romd_mode = true;
mr->global_locking = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_none;
QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->subregions);
QTAILQ_INIT(&mr->coalesced);
op = object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "container",
"link<" TYPE_MEMORY_REGION ">",
memory_region_get_container,
NULL, /* memory_region_set_container */
NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
op->resolve = memory_region_resolve_container;
object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "addr", "uint64",
memory_region_get_addr,
NULL, /* memory_region_set_addr */
NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "priority", "uint32",
memory_region_get_priority,
NULL, /* memory_region_set_priority */
NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
object_property_add_bool(OBJECT(mr), "may-overlap",
memory_region_get_may_overlap,
NULL, /* memory_region_set_may_overlap */
&error_abort);
object_property_add(OBJECT(mr), "size", "uint64",
memory_region_get_size,
NULL, /* memory_region_set_size, */
NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
}
static uint64_t unassigned_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
printf("Unassigned mem read " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
#endif
if (current_cpu != NULL) {
cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, false, false, 0, size);
}
return 0;
}
static void unassigned_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned size)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
printf("Unassigned mem write " TARGET_FMT_plx " = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", addr, val);
#endif
if (current_cpu != NULL) {
cpu_unassigned_access(current_cpu, addr, true, false, 0, size);
}
}
static bool unassigned_mem_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size, bool is_write)
{
return false;
}
const MemoryRegionOps unassigned_mem_ops = {
.valid.accepts = unassigned_mem_accepts,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
bool memory_region_access_valid(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
unsigned size,
bool is_write)
{
int access_size_min, access_size_max;
int access_size, i;
if (!mr->ops->valid.unaligned && (addr & (size - 1))) {
return false;
}
if (!mr->ops->valid.accepts) {
return true;
}
access_size_min = mr->ops->valid.min_access_size;
if (!mr->ops->valid.min_access_size) {
access_size_min = 1;
}
access_size_max = mr->ops->valid.max_access_size;
if (!mr->ops->valid.max_access_size) {
access_size_max = 4;
}
access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
if (!mr->ops->valid.accepts(mr->opaque, addr + i, access_size,
is_write)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *pval,
unsigned size,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
*pval = 0;
if (mr->ops->read) {
return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
memory_region_read_accessor,
mr, attrs);
} else if (mr->ops->read_with_attrs) {
return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size,
mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
memory_region_read_with_attrs_accessor,
mr, attrs);
} else {
return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, pval, size, 1, 4,
memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor,
mr, attrs);
}
}
MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t *pval,
unsigned size,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
MemTxResult r;
if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, false)) {
*pval = unassigned_mem_read(mr, addr, size);
return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
}
r = memory_region_dispatch_read1(mr, addr, pval, size, attrs);
adjust_endianness(mr, pval, size);
return r;
}
/* Return true if an eventfd was signalled */
static bool memory_region_dispatch_write_eventfds(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data,
unsigned size,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
MemoryRegionIoeventfd ioeventfd = {
.addr = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size)),
.data = data,
};
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; i++) {
ioeventfd.match_data = mr->ioeventfds[i].match_data;
ioeventfd.e = mr->ioeventfds[i].e;
if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(ioeventfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
event_notifier_set(ioeventfd.e);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
MemTxResult memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data,
unsigned size,
MemTxAttrs attrs)
{
if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, true)) {
unassigned_mem_write(mr, addr, data, size);
return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
}
adjust_endianness(mr, &data, size);
if ((!kvm_eventfds_enabled()) &&
memory_region_dispatch_write_eventfds(mr, addr, data, size, attrs)) {
return MEMTX_OK;
}
if (mr->ops->write) {
return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
memory_region_write_accessor, mr,
attrs);
} else if (mr->ops->write_with_attrs) {
return
access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
memory_region_write_with_attrs_accessor,
mr, attrs);
} else {
return access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, 1, 4,
memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor,
mr, attrs);
}
}
void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
void *opaque,
const char *name,
uint64_t size)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ops = ops ? ops : &unassigned_mem_ops;
mr->opaque = opaque;
mr->terminates = true;
}
void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
uint64_t size,
Error **errp)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ram = true;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
}
void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
uint64_t size,
uint64_t max_size,
void (*resized)(const char*,
uint64_t length,
void *host),
Error **errp)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ram = true;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(size, max_size, resized, mr, errp);
mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
}
#ifdef __linux__
void memory_region_init_ram_from_file(MemoryRegion *mr,
struct Object *owner,
const char *name,
uint64_t size,
bool share,
const char *path,
Error **errp)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ram = true;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(size, mr, share, path, errp);
mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
}
#endif
void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
uint64_t size,
void *ptr)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ram = true;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_ram;
mr->dirty_log_mask = tcg_enabled() ? (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) : 0;
/* qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr cannot fail with ptr != NULL. */
assert(ptr != NULL);
mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(size, ptr, mr, &error_fatal);
}
void memory_region_set_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
mr->skip_dump = true;
}
void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const char *name,
MemoryRegion *orig,
hwaddr offset,
uint64_t size)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->alias = orig;
mr->alias_offset = offset;
}
void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
void *opaque,
const char *name,
uint64_t size,
Error **errp)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->ops = ops;
mr->opaque = opaque;
mr->terminates = true;
mr->rom_device = true;
mr->destructor = memory_region_destructor_rom_device;
mr->ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(size, mr, errp);
}
void memory_region_init_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr,
Object *owner,
const MemoryRegionIOMMUOps *ops,
const char *name,
uint64_t size)
{
memory_region_init(mr, owner, name, size);
mr->iommu_ops = ops,
mr->terminates = true; /* then re-forwards */
notifier_list_init(&mr->iommu_notify);
}
static void memory_region_finalize(Object *obj)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
assert(!mr->container);
/* We know the region is not visible in any address space (it
* does not have a container and cannot be a root either because
* it has no references, so we can blindly clear mr->enabled.
* memory_region_set_enabled instead could trigger a transaction
* and cause an infinite loop.
*/
mr->enabled = false;
memory_region_transaction_begin();
while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->subregions)) {
MemoryRegion *subregion = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->subregions);
memory_region_del_subregion(mr, subregion);
}
memory_region_transaction_commit();
mr->destructor(mr);
memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
g_free((char *)mr->name);
g_free(mr->ioeventfds);
}
Object *memory_region_owner(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
Object *obj = OBJECT(mr);
return obj->parent;
}
void memory_region_ref(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
/* MMIO callbacks most likely will access data that belongs
* to the owner, hence the need to ref/unref the owner whenever
* the memory region is in use.
*
* The memory region is a child of its owner. As long as the
* owner doesn't call unparent itself on the memory region,
* ref-ing the owner will also keep the memory region alive.
* Memory regions without an owner are supposed to never go away;
* we do not ref/unref them because it slows down DMA sensibly.
*/
if (mr && mr->owner) {
object_ref(mr->owner);
}
}
void memory_region_unref(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
if (mr && mr->owner) {
object_unref(mr->owner);
}
}
uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
if (int128_eq(mr->size, int128_2_64())) {
return UINT64_MAX;
}
return int128_get64(mr->size);
}
const char *memory_region_name(const MemoryRegion *mr)
{
if (!mr->name) {
((MemoryRegion *)mr)->name =
object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(mr));
}
return mr->name;
}
bool memory_region_is_skip_dump(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
return mr->skip_dump;
}
uint8_t memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
uint8_t mask = mr->dirty_log_mask;
if (global_dirty_log) {
mask |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
}
return mask;
}
bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr, uint8_t client)
{
return memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr) & (1 << client);
}
void memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(MemoryRegion *mr, Notifier *n)
{
notifier_list_add(&mr->iommu_notify, n);
}
void memory_region_iommu_replay(MemoryRegion *mr, Notifier *n,
hwaddr granularity, bool is_write)
{
hwaddr addr;
IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb;
for (addr = 0; addr < memory_region_size(mr); addr += granularity) {
iotlb = mr->iommu_ops->translate(mr, addr, is_write);
if (iotlb.perm != IOMMU_NONE) {
n->notify(n, &iotlb);
}
/* if (2^64 - MR size) < granularity, it's possible to get an
* infinite loop here. This should catch such a wraparound */
if ((addr + granularity) < addr) {
break;
}
}
}
void memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(Notifier *n)
{
notifier_remove(n);
}
void memory_region_notify_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr,
IOMMUTLBEntry entry)
{
assert(memory_region_is_iommu(mr));
notifier_list_notify(&mr->iommu_notify, &entry);
}
void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client)
{
uint8_t mask = 1 << client;
uint8_t old_logging;
assert(client == DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
old_logging = mr->vga_logging_count;
mr->vga_logging_count += log ? 1 : -1;
if (!!old_logging == !!mr->vga_logging_count) {
return;
}
memory_region_transaction_begin();
mr->dirty_log_mask = (mr->dirty_log_mask & ~mask) | (log * mask);
memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
bool memory_region_get_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
hwaddr size, unsigned client)
{
assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(mr->ram_addr + addr, size, client);
}
void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
hwaddr size)
{
assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(mr->ram_addr + addr, size,
memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr));
}
bool memory_region_test_and_clear_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
hwaddr size, unsigned client)
{
assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
return cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(mr->ram_addr + addr,
size, client);
}
void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
AddressSpace *as;
FlatRange *fr;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
FlatView *view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
if (fr->mr == mr) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Forward, log_sync);
}
}
flatview_unref(view);
}
}
void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion *mr, bool readonly)
{
if (mr->readonly != readonly) {
memory_region_transaction_begin();
mr->readonly = readonly;
memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
}
void memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(MemoryRegion *mr, bool romd_mode)
{
if (mr->romd_mode != romd_mode) {
memory_region_transaction_begin();
mr->romd_mode = romd_mode;
memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
}
void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
hwaddr size, unsigned client)
{
assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(mr->ram_addr + addr, size,
client);
}
int memory_region_get_fd(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
if (mr->alias) {
return memory_region_get_fd(mr->alias);
}
assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
return qemu_get_ram_fd(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
}
void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
void *ptr;
uint64_t offset = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
while (mr->alias) {
offset += mr->alias_offset;
mr = mr->alias;
}
assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ptr + offset;
}
void memory_region_ram_resize(MemoryRegion *mr, ram_addr_t newsize, Error **errp)
{
assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
qemu_ram_resize(mr->ram_addr, newsize, errp);
}
static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as)
{
FlatView *view;
FlatRange *fr;
CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
AddrRange tmp;
MemoryRegionSection section;
view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
if (fr->mr == mr) {
section = (MemoryRegionSection) {
.address_space = as,
.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
.size = fr->addr.size,
};
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_del, Reverse, &section,
int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
int128_get64(fr->addr.size));
QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr, &mr->coalesced, link) {
tmp = addrrange_shift(cmr->addr,
int128_sub(fr->addr.start,
int128_make64(fr->offset_in_region)));
if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp, fr->addr)) {
continue;
}
tmp = addrrange_intersection(tmp, fr->addr);
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL(coalesced_mmio_add, Forward, &section,
int128_get64(tmp.start),
int128_get64(tmp.size));
}
}
}
flatview_unref(view);
}
static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
AddressSpace *as;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
memory_region_update_coalesced_range_as(mr, as);
}
}
void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr);
memory_region_add_coalescing(mr, 0, int128_get64(mr->size));
}
void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr offset,
uint64_t size)
{
CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr = g_malloc(sizeof(*cmr));
cmr->addr = addrrange_make(int128_make64(offset), int128_make64(size));
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(mr);
}
void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
CoalescedMemoryRange *cmr;
bool updated = false;
qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
cmr = QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr->coalesced);
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->coalesced, cmr, link);
g_free(cmr);
updated = true;
}
if (updated) {
memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr);
}
}
void memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = true;
}
void memory_region_clear_flush_coalesced(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr->coalesced)) {
mr->flush_coalesced_mmio = false;
}
}
void memory_region_set_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
mr->global_locking = true;
}
void memory_region_clear_global_locking(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
mr->global_locking = false;
}
static bool userspace_eventfd_warning;
void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
unsigned size,
bool match_data,
uint64_t data,
EventNotifier *e)
{
MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
.addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
.addr.size = int128_make64(size),
.match_data = match_data,
.data = data,
.e = e,
};
unsigned i;
if (kvm_enabled() && (!(kvm_eventfds_enabled() ||
userspace_eventfd_warning))) {
userspace_eventfd_warning = true;
error_report("Using eventfd without MMIO binding in KVM. "
"Suboptimal performance expected");
}
if (size) {
adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size);
}
memory_region_transaction_begin();
for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
if (memory_region_ioeventfd_before(mrfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
break;
}
}
++mr->ioeventfd_nb;
mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * mr->ioeventfd_nb);
memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i+1], &mr->ioeventfds[i],
sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb-1 - i));
mr->ioeventfds[i] = mrfd;
ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr,
unsigned size,
bool match_data,
uint64_t data,
EventNotifier *e)
{
MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd = {
.addr.start = int128_make64(addr),
.addr.size = int128_make64(size),
.match_data = match_data,
.data = data,
.e = e,
};
unsigned i;
if (size) {
adjust_endianness(mr, &mrfd.data, size);
}
memory_region_transaction_begin();
for (i = 0; i < mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(mrfd, mr->ioeventfds[i])) {
break;
}
}
assert(i != mr->ioeventfd_nb);
memmove(&mr->ioeventfds[i], &mr->ioeventfds[i+1],
sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds) * (mr->ioeventfd_nb - (i+1)));
--mr->ioeventfd_nb;
mr->ioeventfds = g_realloc(mr->ioeventfds,
sizeof(*mr->ioeventfds)*mr->ioeventfd_nb + 1);
ioeventfd_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
static void memory_region_update_container_subregions(MemoryRegion *subregion)
{
hwaddr offset = subregion->addr;
MemoryRegion *mr = subregion->container;
MemoryRegion *other;
memory_region_transaction_begin();
memory_region_ref(subregion);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
if (subregion->may_overlap || other->may_overlap) {
continue;
}
if (int128_ge(int128_make64(offset),
int128_add(int128_make64(other->addr), other->size))
|| int128_le(int128_add(int128_make64(offset), subregion->size),
int128_make64(other->addr))) {
continue;
}
#if 0
printf("warning: subregion collision %llx/%llx (%s) "
"vs %llx/%llx (%s)\n",
(unsigned long long)offset,
(unsigned long long)int128_get64(subregion->size),
subregion->name,
(unsigned long long)other->addr,
(unsigned long long)int128_get64(other->size),
other->name);
#endif
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
if (subregion->priority >= other->priority) {
QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, subregion, subregions_link);
goto done;
}
}
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
done:
memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr offset,
MemoryRegion *subregion)
{
assert(!subregion->container);
subregion->container = mr;
subregion->addr = offset;
memory_region_update_container_subregions(subregion);
}
void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr offset,
MemoryRegion *subregion)
{
subregion->may_overlap = false;
subregion->priority = 0;
memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
}
void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr offset,
MemoryRegion *subregion,
int priority)
{
subregion->may_overlap = true;
subregion->priority = priority;
memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr, offset, subregion);
}
void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
MemoryRegion *subregion)
{
memory_region_transaction_begin();
assert(subregion->container == mr);
subregion->container = NULL;
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr->subregions, subregion, subregions_link);
memory_region_unref(subregion);
memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled && subregion->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion *mr, bool enabled)
{
if (enabled == mr->enabled) {
return;
}
memory_region_transaction_begin();
mr->enabled = enabled;
memory_region_update_pending = true;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
void memory_region_set_size(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t size)
{
Int128 s = int128_make64(size);
if (size == UINT64_MAX) {
s = int128_2_64();
}
if (int128_eq(s, mr->size)) {
return;
}
memory_region_transaction_begin();
mr->size = s;
memory_region_update_pending = true;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
static void memory_region_readd_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
MemoryRegion *container = mr->container;
if (container) {
memory_region_transaction_begin();
memory_region_ref(mr);
memory_region_del_subregion(container, mr);
mr->container = container;
memory_region_update_container_subregions(mr);
memory_region_unref(mr);
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
}
void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr)
{
if (addr != mr->addr) {
mr->addr = addr;
memory_region_readd_subregion(mr);
}
}
void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset)
{
assert(mr->alias);
if (offset == mr->alias_offset) {
return;
}
memory_region_transaction_begin();
mr->alias_offset = offset;
memory_region_update_pending |= mr->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
uint64_t memory_region_get_alignment(const MemoryRegion *mr)
{
return mr->align;
}
static int cmp_flatrange_addr(const void *addr_, const void *fr_)
{
const AddrRange *addr = addr_;
const FlatRange *fr = fr_;
if (int128_le(addrrange_end(*addr), fr->addr.start)) {
return -1;
} else if (int128_ge(addr->start, addrrange_end(fr->addr))) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static FlatRange *flatview_lookup(FlatView *view, AddrRange addr)
{
return bsearch(&addr, view->ranges, view->nr,
sizeof(FlatRange), cmp_flatrange_addr);
}
bool memory_region_is_mapped(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
return mr->container ? true : false;
}
/* Same as memory_region_find, but it does not add a reference to the
* returned region. It must be called from an RCU critical section.
*/
static MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find_rcu(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
{
MemoryRegionSection ret = { .mr = NULL };
MemoryRegion *root;
AddressSpace *as;
AddrRange range;
FlatView *view;
FlatRange *fr;
addr += mr->addr;
for (root = mr; root->container; ) {
root = root->container;
addr += root->addr;
}
as = memory_region_to_address_space(root);
if (!as) {
return ret;
}
range = addrrange_make(int128_make64(addr), int128_make64(size));
view = atomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
fr = flatview_lookup(view, range);
if (!fr) {
return ret;
}
while (fr > view->ranges && addrrange_intersects(fr[-1].addr, range)) {
--fr;
}
ret.mr = fr->mr;
ret.address_space = as;
range = addrrange_intersection(range, fr->addr);
ret.offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region;
ret.offset_within_region += int128_get64(int128_sub(range.start,
fr->addr.start));
ret.size = range.size;
ret.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(range.start);
ret.readonly = fr->readonly;
return ret;
}
MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find(MemoryRegion *mr,
hwaddr addr, uint64_t size)
{
MemoryRegionSection ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = memory_region_find_rcu(mr, addr, size);
if (ret.mr) {
memory_region_ref(ret.mr);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
bool memory_region_present(MemoryRegion *container, hwaddr addr)
{
MemoryRegion *mr;
rcu_read_lock();
mr = memory_region_find_rcu(container, addr, 1).mr;
rcu_read_unlock();
return mr && mr != container;
}
void address_space_sync_dirty_bitmap(AddressSpace *as)
{
FlatView *view;
FlatRange *fr;
view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
MEMORY_LISTENER_UPDATE_REGION(fr, as, Forward, log_sync);
}
flatview_unref(view);
}
void memory_global_dirty_log_start(void)
{
global_dirty_log = true;
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_start, Forward);
/* Refresh DIRTY_LOG_MIGRATION bit. */
memory_region_transaction_begin();
memory_region_update_pending = true;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
void memory_global_dirty_log_stop(void)
{
global_dirty_log = false;
/* Refresh DIRTY_LOG_MIGRATION bit. */
memory_region_transaction_begin();
memory_region_update_pending = true;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
MEMORY_LISTENER_CALL_GLOBAL(log_global_stop, Reverse);
}
static void listener_add_address_space(MemoryListener *listener,
AddressSpace *as)
{
FlatView *view;
FlatRange *fr;
if (listener->address_space_filter
&& listener->address_space_filter != as) {
return;
}
if (listener->begin) {
listener->begin(listener);
}
if (global_dirty_log) {
if (listener->log_global_start) {
listener->log_global_start(listener);
}
}
view = address_space_get_flatview(as);
FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
MemoryRegionSection section = {
.mr = fr->mr,
.address_space = as,
.offset_within_region = fr->offset_in_region,
.size = fr->addr.size,
.offset_within_address_space = int128_get64(fr->addr.start),
.readonly = fr->readonly,
};
if (fr->dirty_log_mask && listener->log_start) {
listener->log_start(listener, &section, 0, fr->dirty_log_mask);
}
if (listener->region_add) {
listener->region_add(listener, &section);
}
}
if (listener->commit) {
listener->commit(listener);
}
flatview_unref(view);
}
void memory_listener_register(MemoryListener *listener, AddressSpace *filter)
{
MemoryListener *other = NULL;
AddressSpace *as;
listener->address_space_filter = filter;
if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&memory_listeners)
|| listener->priority >= QTAILQ_LAST(&memory_listeners,
memory_listeners)->priority) {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
} else {
QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &memory_listeners, link) {
if (listener->priority < other->priority) {
break;
}
}
QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, listener, link);
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
listener_add_address_space(listener, as);
}
}
void memory_listener_unregister(MemoryListener *listener)
{
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&memory_listeners, listener, link);
}
void address_space_init(AddressSpace *as, MemoryRegion *root, const char *name)
{
memory_region_ref(root);
memory_region_transaction_begin();
as->ref_count = 1;
as->root = root;
as->malloced = false;
as->current_map = g_new(FlatView, 1);
flatview_init(as->current_map);
as->ioeventfd_nb = 0;
as->ioeventfds = NULL;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
as->name = g_strdup(name ? name : "anonymous");
address_space_init_dispatch(as);
memory_region_update_pending |= root->enabled;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
}
static void do_address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
{
MemoryListener *listener;
bool do_free = as->malloced;
address_space_destroy_dispatch(as);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(listener, &memory_listeners, link) {
assert(listener->address_space_filter != as);
}
flatview_unref(as->current_map);
g_free(as->name);
g_free(as->ioeventfds);
memory_region_unref(as->root);
if (do_free) {
g_free(as);
}
}
AddressSpace *address_space_init_shareable(MemoryRegion *root, const char *name)
{
AddressSpace *as;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
if (root == as->root && as->malloced) {
as->ref_count++;
return as;
}
}
as = g_malloc0(sizeof *as);
address_space_init(as, root, name);
as->malloced = true;
return as;
}
void address_space_destroy(AddressSpace *as)
{
MemoryRegion *root = as->root;
as->ref_count--;
if (as->ref_count) {
return;
}
/* Flush out anything from MemoryListeners listening in on this */
memory_region_transaction_begin();
as->root = NULL;
memory_region_transaction_commit();
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&address_spaces, as, address_spaces_link);
address_space_unregister(as);
/* At this point, as->dispatch and as->current_map are dummy
* entries that the guest should never use. Wait for the old
* values to expire before freeing the data.
*/
as->root = root;
call_rcu(as, do_address_space_destroy, rcu);
}
typedef struct MemoryRegionList MemoryRegionList;
struct MemoryRegionList {
const MemoryRegion *mr;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList) queue;
};
typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(queue, MemoryRegionList) MemoryRegionListHead;
static void mtree_print_mr(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f,
const MemoryRegion *mr, unsigned int level,
hwaddr base,
MemoryRegionListHead *alias_print_queue)
{
MemoryRegionList *new_ml, *ml, *next_ml;
MemoryRegionListHead submr_print_queue;
const MemoryRegion *submr;
unsigned int i;
if (!mr) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
mon_printf(f, " ");
}
if (mr->alias) {
MemoryRegionList *ml;
bool found = false;
/* check if the alias is already in the queue */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, alias_print_queue, queue) {
if (ml->mr == mr->alias) {
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
ml->mr = mr->alias;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue, ml, queue);
}
mon_printf(f, TARGET_FMT_plx "-" TARGET_FMT_plx
" (prio %d, %c%c): alias %s @%s " TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx "%s\n",
base + mr->addr,
base + mr->addr
+ (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
(hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
int128_one())) : 0),
mr->priority,
mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
!mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
: '-',
memory_region_name(mr),
memory_region_name(mr->alias),
mr->alias_offset,
mr->alias_offset
+ (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
(hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
int128_one())) : 0),
mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
} else {
mon_printf(f,
TARGET_FMT_plx "-" TARGET_FMT_plx " (prio %d, %c%c): %s%s\n",
base + mr->addr,
base + mr->addr
+ (int128_nz(mr->size) ?
(hwaddr)int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size,
int128_one())) : 0),
mr->priority,
mr->romd_mode ? 'R' : '-',
!mr->readonly && !(mr->rom_device && mr->romd_mode) ? 'W'
: '-',
memory_region_name(mr),
mr->enabled ? "" : " [disabled]");
}
QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(submr, &mr->subregions, subregions_link) {
new_ml = g_new(MemoryRegionList, 1);
new_ml->mr = submr;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue) {
if (new_ml->mr->addr < ml->mr->addr ||
(new_ml->mr->addr == ml->mr->addr &&
new_ml->mr->priority > ml->mr->priority)) {
QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ml, new_ml, queue);
new_ml = NULL;
break;
}
}
if (new_ml) {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&submr_print_queue, new_ml, queue);
}
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue) {
mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, level + 1, base + mr->addr,
alias_print_queue);
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &submr_print_queue, queue, next_ml) {
g_free(ml);
}
}
void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f)
{
MemoryRegionListHead ml_head;
MemoryRegionList *ml, *ml2;
AddressSpace *as;
QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(as, &address_spaces, address_spaces_link) {
mon_printf(f, "address-space: %s\n", as->name);
mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, as->root, 1, 0, &ml_head);
mon_printf(f, "\n");
}
/* print aliased regions */
QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml, &ml_head, queue) {
mon_printf(f, "memory-region: %s\n", memory_region_name(ml->mr));
mtree_print_mr(mon_printf, f, ml->mr, 1, 0, &ml_head);
mon_printf(f, "\n");
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &ml_head, queue, ml2) {
g_free(ml);
}
}
static const TypeInfo memory_region_info = {
.parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
.name = TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
.instance_size = sizeof(MemoryRegion),
.instance_init = memory_region_initfn,
.instance_finalize = memory_region_finalize,
};
static void memory_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&memory_region_info);
}
type_init(memory_register_types)
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