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22d48de65c
qemu/arch_init.c
Peter Maydell c8057f951d Support 'help' as a synonym for '?' in command line options 
For command line options which permit '?' meaning 'please list the
permitted values', add support for 'help' as a synonym, by abstracting
the check out into a helper function.

This change means that in some cases where we were being lazy in
our string parsing, "?junk" will now be rejected as an invalid option
rather than being (undocumentedly) treated the same way as "?".

Update the documentation to use 'help' rather than '?', since '?'
is a shell metacharacter and thus prone to fail confusingly if there
is a single character filename in the current working directory and
the '?' has not been escaped. It's therefore better to steer users
towards 'help', though '?' is retained for backwards compatibility.

We do not, however, update the output of the system emulator's -help
(or any documentation autogenerated from the qemu-options.hx which
is the source of the -help text) because libvirt parses our -help
output and will break. At a later date when QEMU provides a better
interface so libvirt can avoid having to do this, we can update the
-help text too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2012-08-02 13:16:42 -05:00

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "arch_init.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "hw/pc.h"
#include "hw/pci.h"
#include "hw/audiodev.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "migration.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "gdbstub.h"
#include "hw/smbios.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#include "hw/pcspk.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
int graphic_width = 1024;
int graphic_height = 768;
int graphic_depth = 8;
#else
int graphic_width = 800;
int graphic_height = 600;
int graphic_depth = 15;
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
#elif defined(TARGET_OPENRISC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_OPENRISC
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
#elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
#endif
const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
/***********************************************************/
/* ram save/restore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
#include <altivec.h>
#define VECTYPE vector unsigned char
#define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
/* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
* Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
#undef bool
#define bool _Bool
#elif defined __SSE2__
#include <emmintrin.h>
#define VECTYPE __m128i
#define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
#else
#define VECTYPE unsigned long
#define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
#endif
static struct defconfig_file {
const char *filename;
/* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
bool userconfig;
} default_config_files[] = {
{ CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", false },
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
{ NULL }, /* end of list */
};
int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
{
int ret;
struct defconfig_file *f;
for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
continue;
}
ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page)
{
VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page;
VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) {
if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
int cont, int flag)
{
qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag);
if (!cont) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
strlen(block->idstr));
}
}
static RAMBlock *last_block;
static ram_addr_t last_offset;
/*
* ram_save_block: Writes a page of memory to the stream f
*
* Returns: 0: if the page hasn't changed
* -1: if there are no more dirty pages
* n: the amount of bytes written in other case
*/
static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
{
RAMBlock *block = last_block;
ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
int bytes_sent = -1;
MemoryRegion *mr;
if (!block)
block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
do {
mr = block->mr;
if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
uint8_t *p;
int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
if (is_dup_page(p)) {
save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
bytes_sent = 1;
} else {
save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
break;
}
offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
if (offset >= block->length) {
offset = 0;
block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
if (!block)
block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
}
} while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset);
last_block = block;
last_offset = offset;
return bytes_sent;
}
static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
{
return ram_list.dirty_pages;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
{
return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return bytes_transferred;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
{
RAMBlock *block;
uint64_t total = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
total += block->length;
return total;
}
static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
{
RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr);
}
static void sort_ram_list(void)
{
RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
int n;
n = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
++n;
}
blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
n = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
blocks[n++] = block;
QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
}
qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
while (--n >= 0) {
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
}
g_free(blocks);
}
static void migration_end(void)
{
memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
}
static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
{
migration_end();
}
#define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
ram_addr_t addr;
RAMBlock *block;
bytes_transferred = 0;
last_block = NULL;
last_offset = 0;
sort_ram_list();
/* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
}
memory_global_dirty_log_start();
qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
}
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
return 0;
}
static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
double bwidth = 0;
int ret;
int i;
uint64_t expected_time;
bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
i = 0;
while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
int bytes_sent;
bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent < 0) {
break;
}
bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
/* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
iterations
*/
if ((i & 63) == 0) {
uint64_t t1 = (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth) / 1000000;
if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) {
DPRINTF("big wait: " PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
t1, i);
break;
}
}
i++;
}
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
/* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
* a very high value, but without crashing */
if (bwidth == 0) {
bwidth = 0.000001;
}
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n",
expected_time, migrate_max_downtime());
if (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime()) {
memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
return expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime();
}
return 0;
}
static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
/* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
/* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
while (true) {
int bytes_sent;
bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent < 0) {
break;
}
bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
}
memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
return 0;
}
static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
ram_addr_t offset,
int flags)
{
static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
char id[256];
uint8_t len;
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
if (!block) {
fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
return NULL;
}
return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
}
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
return NULL;
}
static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
ram_addr_t addr;
int flags, ret = 0;
int error;
static uint64_t seq_iter;
seq_iter++;
if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
return -EINVAL;
}
do {
addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
if (version_id == 4) {
/* Synchronize RAM block list */
char id[256];
ram_addr_t length;
ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
while (total_ram_bytes) {
RAMBlock *block;
uint8_t len;
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
length = qemu_get_be64(f);
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
if (block->length != length) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
break;
}
}
if (!block) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
"accept migration\n", id);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
total_ram_bytes -= length;
}
}
}
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
void *host;
uint8_t ch;
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
return -EINVAL;
}
ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
#ifndef _WIN32
if (ch == 0 &&
(!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
}
#endif
} else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
void *host;
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
return -EINVAL;
}
qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
if (error) {
ret = error;
goto done;
}
} while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
done:
DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64 "\n",
ret, seq_iter);
return ret;
}
SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers = {
.save_live_setup = ram_save_setup,
.save_live_iterate = ram_save_iterate,
.save_live_complete = ram_save_complete,
.load_state = ram_load,
.cancel = ram_migration_cancel,
};
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
struct soundhw {
const char *name;
const char *descr;
int enabled;
int isa;
union {
int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
} init;
};
static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
#ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK
{
"pcspk",
"PC speaker",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SB16
{
"sb16",
"Creative Sound Blaster 16",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = SB16_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
{
"cs4231a",
"CS4231A",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
{
"adlib",
#ifdef HAS_YMF262
"Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
#else
"Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
#endif
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = Adlib_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
{
"gus",
"Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = GUS_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
{
"ac97",
"Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
0,
0,
{ .init_pci = ac97_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
{
"es1370",
"ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
0,
0,
{ .init_pci = es1370_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HDA
{
"hda",
"Intel HD Audio",
0,
0,
{ .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
},
#endif
#endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
};
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
{
struct soundhw *c;
if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
show_valid_cards:
printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
}
printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
exit(!is_help_option(optarg));
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *p;
char *e;
int bad_card = 0;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
c->enabled = 1;
}
return;
}
p = optarg;
while (*p) {
e = strchr(p, ',');
l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
c->enabled = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!c->name) {
if (l > 80) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
(int) l, p);
}
bad_card = 1;
}
p += l + (e != NULL);
}
if (bad_card) {
goto show_valid_cards;
}
}
}
void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
struct soundhw *c;
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (c->enabled) {
if (c->isa) {
if (isa_bus) {
c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
}
} else {
if (pci_bus) {
c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
}
}
}
}
}
#else
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
{
}
void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
}
#endif
int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
{
int ret;
if (strlen(str) != 36) {
return -1;
}
ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
&uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
&uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
&uuid[15]);
if (ret != 16) {
return -1;
}
#ifdef TARGET_I386
smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
#endif
return 0;
}
void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
exit(1);
}
#endif
}
void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
exit(1);
}
#endif
}
void cpudef_init(void)
{
#if defined(cpudef_setup)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
#endif
}
int audio_available(void)
{
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int tcg_available(void)
{
return 1;
}
int kvm_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int xen_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
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