qemu/scripts/qapi/expr.py
John Snow 210fd63104 qapi/expr.py: Consolidate check_if_str calls in check_if
This is a small rewrite to address some minor style nits.

Don't compare against the empty list to check for the empty condition, and
move the normalization forward to unify the check on the now-normalized
structure.

With the check unified, the local nested function isn't needed anymore
and can be brought down into the normal flow of the function. With the
nesting level changed, shuffle the error strings around a bit to get
them to fit in 79 columns.

Note: although ifcond is typed as Sequence[str] elsewhere, we *know* that
the parser will produce real, bona-fide lists. It's okay to check
isinstance(ifcond, list) here.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210421182032.3521476-12-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:59:54 +02:00

444 lines
15 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Check (context-free) QAPI schema expression structure
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
# Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
# Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
# Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import re
from typing import (
Collection,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Union,
cast,
)
from .common import c_name
from .error import QAPISemError
from .parser import QAPIDoc
from .source import QAPISourceInfo
# Deserialized JSON objects as returned by the parser.
# The values of this mapping are not necessary to exhaustively type
# here (and also not practical as long as mypy lacks recursive
# types), because the purpose of this module is to interrogate that
# type.
_JSONObject = Dict[str, object]
# Names consist of letters, digits, -, and _, starting with a letter.
# An experimental name is prefixed with x-. A name of a downstream
# extension is prefixed with __RFQDN_. The latter prefix goes first.
valid_name = re.compile(r'(__[a-z0-9.-]+_)?'
r'(x-)?'
r'([a-z][a-z0-9_-]*)$', re.IGNORECASE)
def check_name_is_str(name: object,
info: QAPISourceInfo,
source: str) -> None:
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s requires a string name" % source)
def check_name_str(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> str:
# Reserve the entire 'q_' namespace for c_name(), and for 'q_empty'
# and 'q_obj_*' implicit type names.
match = valid_name.match(name)
if not match or c_name(name, False).startswith('q_'):
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s has an invalid name" % source)
return match.group(3)
def check_name_upper(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> None:
stem = check_name_str(name, info, source)
if re.search(r'[a-z-]', stem):
raise QAPISemError(
info, "name of %s must not use lowercase or '-'" % source)
def check_name_lower(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str,
permit_upper: bool = False,
permit_underscore: bool = False) -> None:
stem = check_name_str(name, info, source)
if ((not permit_upper and re.search(r'[A-Z]', stem))
or (not permit_underscore and '_' in stem)):
raise QAPISemError(
info, "name of %s must not use uppercase or '_'" % source)
def check_name_camel(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> None:
stem = check_name_str(name, info, source)
if not re.match(r'[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*[a-z][A-Za-z0-9]*$', stem):
raise QAPISemError(info, "name of %s must use CamelCase" % source)
def check_defn_name_str(name: str, info: QAPISourceInfo, meta: str) -> None:
if meta == 'event':
check_name_upper(name, info, meta)
elif meta == 'command':
check_name_lower(
name, info, meta,
permit_underscore=name in info.pragma.command_name_exceptions)
else:
check_name_camel(name, info, meta)
if name.endswith('Kind') or name.endswith('List'):
raise QAPISemError(
info, "%s name should not end in '%s'" % (meta, name[-4:]))
def check_keys(value: _JSONObject,
info: QAPISourceInfo,
source: str,
required: Collection[str],
optional: Collection[str]) -> None:
def pprint(elems: Iterable[str]) -> str:
return ', '.join("'" + e + "'" for e in sorted(elems))
missing = set(required) - set(value)
if missing:
raise QAPISemError(
info,
"%s misses key%s %s"
% (source, 's' if len(missing) > 1 else '',
pprint(missing)))
allowed = set(required) | set(optional)
unknown = set(value) - allowed
if unknown:
raise QAPISemError(
info,
"%s has unknown key%s %s\nValid keys are %s."
% (source, 's' if len(unknown) > 1 else '',
pprint(unknown), pprint(allowed)))
def check_flags(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
for key in ['gen', 'success-response']:
if key in expr and expr[key] is not False:
raise QAPISemError(
info, "flag '%s' may only use false value" % key)
for key in ['boxed', 'allow-oob', 'allow-preconfig', 'coroutine']:
if key in expr and expr[key] is not True:
raise QAPISemError(
info, "flag '%s' may only use true value" % key)
if 'allow-oob' in expr and 'coroutine' in expr:
# This is not necessarily a fundamental incompatibility, but
# we don't have a use case and the desired semantics isn't
# obvious. The simplest solution is to forbid it until we get
# a use case for it.
raise QAPISemError(info, "flags 'allow-oob' and 'coroutine' "
"are incompatible")
def check_if(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo, source: str) -> None:
ifcond = expr.get('if')
if ifcond is None:
return
if isinstance(ifcond, list):
if not ifcond:
raise QAPISemError(
info, "'if' condition [] of %s is useless" % source)
else:
# Normalize to a list
ifcond = expr['if'] = [ifcond]
for elt in ifcond:
if not isinstance(elt, str):
raise QAPISemError(
info,
"'if' condition of %s must be a string or a list of strings"
% source)
if not elt.strip():
raise QAPISemError(
info,
"'if' condition '%s' of %s makes no sense"
% (elt, source))
def normalize_members(members: object) -> None:
if isinstance(members, dict):
for key, arg in members.items():
if isinstance(arg, dict):
continue
members[key] = {'type': arg}
def check_type(value: Optional[object],
info: QAPISourceInfo,
source: str,
allow_array: bool = False,
allow_dict: Union[bool, str] = False) -> None:
if value is None:
return
# Type name
if isinstance(value, str):
return
# Array type
if isinstance(value, list):
if not allow_array:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s cannot be an array" % source)
if len(value) != 1 or not isinstance(value[0], str):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"%s: array type must contain single type name" %
source)
return
# Anonymous type
if not allow_dict:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s should be a type name" % source)
if not isinstance(value, dict):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"%s should be an object or type name" % source)
permissive = False
if isinstance(allow_dict, str):
permissive = allow_dict in info.pragma.member_name_exceptions
# value is a dictionary, check that each member is okay
for (key, arg) in value.items():
key_source = "%s member '%s'" % (source, key)
if key.startswith('*'):
key = key[1:]
check_name_lower(key, info, key_source,
permit_upper=permissive,
permit_underscore=permissive)
if c_name(key, False) == 'u' or c_name(key, False).startswith('has_'):
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s uses reserved name" % key_source)
check_keys(arg, info, key_source, ['type'], ['if', 'features'])
check_if(arg, info, key_source)
check_features(arg.get('features'), info)
check_type(arg['type'], info, key_source, allow_array=True)
def check_features(features: Optional[object],
info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
if features is None:
return
if not isinstance(features, list):
raise QAPISemError(info, "'features' must be an array")
features[:] = [f if isinstance(f, dict) else {'name': f}
for f in features]
for f in features:
source = "'features' member"
assert isinstance(f, dict)
check_keys(f, info, source, ['name'], ['if'])
check_name_is_str(f['name'], info, source)
source = "%s '%s'" % (source, f['name'])
check_name_lower(f['name'], info, source)
check_if(f, info, source)
def check_enum(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
name = expr['enum']
members = expr['data']
prefix = expr.get('prefix')
if not isinstance(members, list):
raise QAPISemError(info, "'data' must be an array")
if prefix is not None and not isinstance(prefix, str):
raise QAPISemError(info, "'prefix' must be a string")
permissive = name in info.pragma.member_name_exceptions
members[:] = [m if isinstance(m, dict) else {'name': m}
for m in members]
for member in members:
source = "'data' member"
member_name = member['name']
check_keys(member, info, source, ['name'], ['if'])
check_name_is_str(member_name, info, source)
source = "%s '%s'" % (source, member_name)
# Enum members may start with a digit
if member_name[0].isdigit():
member_name = 'd' + member_name # Hack: hide the digit
check_name_lower(member_name, info, source,
permit_upper=permissive,
permit_underscore=permissive)
check_if(member, info, source)
def check_struct(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
name = cast(str, expr['struct']) # Checked in check_exprs
members = expr['data']
check_type(members, info, "'data'", allow_dict=name)
check_type(expr.get('base'), info, "'base'")
def check_union(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
name = cast(str, expr['union']) # Checked in check_exprs
base = expr.get('base')
discriminator = expr.get('discriminator')
members = expr['data']
if discriminator is None: # simple union
if base is not None:
raise QAPISemError(info, "'base' requires 'discriminator'")
else: # flat union
check_type(base, info, "'base'", allow_dict=name)
if not base:
raise QAPISemError(info, "'discriminator' requires 'base'")
check_name_is_str(discriminator, info, "'discriminator'")
if not isinstance(members, dict):
raise QAPISemError(info, "'data' must be an object")
for (key, value) in members.items():
source = "'data' member '%s'" % key
if discriminator is None:
check_name_lower(key, info, source)
# else: name is in discriminator enum, which gets checked
check_keys(value, info, source, ['type'], ['if'])
check_if(value, info, source)
check_type(value['type'], info, source, allow_array=not base)
def check_alternate(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
members = expr['data']
if not members:
raise QAPISemError(info, "'data' must not be empty")
if not isinstance(members, dict):
raise QAPISemError(info, "'data' must be an object")
for (key, value) in members.items():
source = "'data' member '%s'" % key
check_name_lower(key, info, source)
check_keys(value, info, source, ['type'], ['if'])
check_if(value, info, source)
check_type(value['type'], info, source)
def check_command(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
args = expr.get('data')
rets = expr.get('returns')
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
if boxed and args is None:
raise QAPISemError(info, "'boxed': true requires 'data'")
check_type(args, info, "'data'", allow_dict=not boxed)
check_type(rets, info, "'returns'", allow_array=True)
def check_event(expr: _JSONObject, info: QAPISourceInfo) -> None:
args = expr.get('data')
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
if boxed and args is None:
raise QAPISemError(info, "'boxed': true requires 'data'")
check_type(args, info, "'data'", allow_dict=not boxed)
def check_exprs(exprs: List[_JSONObject]) -> List[_JSONObject]:
for expr_elem in exprs:
# Expression
assert isinstance(expr_elem['expr'], dict)
for key in expr_elem['expr'].keys():
assert isinstance(key, str)
expr: _JSONObject = expr_elem['expr']
# QAPISourceInfo
assert isinstance(expr_elem['info'], QAPISourceInfo)
info: QAPISourceInfo = expr_elem['info']
# Optional[QAPIDoc]
tmp = expr_elem.get('doc')
assert tmp is None or isinstance(tmp, QAPIDoc)
doc: Optional[QAPIDoc] = tmp
if 'include' in expr:
continue
if 'enum' in expr:
meta = 'enum'
elif 'union' in expr:
meta = 'union'
elif 'alternate' in expr:
meta = 'alternate'
elif 'struct' in expr:
meta = 'struct'
elif 'command' in expr:
meta = 'command'
elif 'event' in expr:
meta = 'event'
else:
raise QAPISemError(info, "expression is missing metatype")
check_name_is_str(expr[meta], info, "'%s'" % meta)
name = cast(str, expr[meta])
info.set_defn(meta, name)
check_defn_name_str(name, info, meta)
if doc:
if doc.symbol != name:
raise QAPISemError(
info, "documentation comment is for '%s'" % doc.symbol)
doc.check_expr(expr)
elif info.pragma.doc_required:
raise QAPISemError(info,
"documentation comment required")
if meta == 'enum':
check_keys(expr, info, meta,
['enum', 'data'], ['if', 'features', 'prefix'])
check_enum(expr, info)
elif meta == 'union':
check_keys(expr, info, meta,
['union', 'data'],
['base', 'discriminator', 'if', 'features'])
normalize_members(expr.get('base'))
normalize_members(expr['data'])
check_union(expr, info)
elif meta == 'alternate':
check_keys(expr, info, meta,
['alternate', 'data'], ['if', 'features'])
normalize_members(expr['data'])
check_alternate(expr, info)
elif meta == 'struct':
check_keys(expr, info, meta,
['struct', 'data'], ['base', 'if', 'features'])
normalize_members(expr['data'])
check_struct(expr, info)
elif meta == 'command':
check_keys(expr, info, meta,
['command'],
['data', 'returns', 'boxed', 'if', 'features',
'gen', 'success-response', 'allow-oob',
'allow-preconfig', 'coroutine'])
normalize_members(expr.get('data'))
check_command(expr, info)
elif meta == 'event':
check_keys(expr, info, meta,
['event'], ['data', 'boxed', 'if', 'features'])
normalize_members(expr.get('data'))
check_event(expr, info)
else:
assert False, 'unexpected meta type'
check_if(expr, info, meta)
check_features(expr.get('features'), info)
check_flags(expr, info)
return exprs