Igor Mammedov 208fa0e436 pc: make 'pc.rom' readonly when machine has PCI enabled
looking at bios ROM mapping in QEMU it seems that only isapc
(i.e. not PCI enabled machine) requires ROM being mapped as
RW in other cases BIOS is mapped as RO. Do the same for option
ROM 'pc.rom' when machine has PCI enabled.

As useful side-effect pc.rom MemoryRegion stops being
put in vhost memory map (filtered out by vhost_section()),
which reduces number of entries by 1.

Coincidentally it fixes migration failure reported in

"[PATCH V2]  vhost: fix a migration failed because of vhost region merge"

where following destination CLI with /sys/module/vhost/parameters/max_mem_regions = 8

export DIMMSCOUNT=6
QEMU -enable-kvm \
     -netdev type=tap,id=guest0,vhost=on,script=no,vhostforce \
     -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=guest0 \
     -m 256,slots=256,maxmem=2G \
     `i=0; while [ $i -lt $DIMMSCOUNT ]; do echo \
         "-object memory-backend-ram,id=m$i,size=128M \
          -device pc-dimm,id=d$i,memdev=m$i"; i=$(($i + 1)); \
     done`

will fail to startup with error:

 "-device pc-dimm,id=d5,memdev=m5: a used vhost backend has no free memory slots left"

while it's possible to add the 6th DIMM during hotplug
on source.

Issue is caused by the fact that number of entries in vhost map
is bigger on 1 entry, when -device is processed, than
after guest boots up, and that offending entry belongs to
'pc.rom', it's not like vhost intends to do IO in ROM range
so making it RO hides region from vhost and makes number
of entries in vhost memory map at -device/machine_done time
match number of entries after guest boots.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-08-02 00:13:26 +03:00

         QEMU README
         ===========

QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.

QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).

QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.

QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.

QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.


Building
========

QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:

  mkdir build
  cd build
  ../configure
  make

Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:

  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Mac
  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32


Submitting patches
==================

The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.

   git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git

When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.

Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches


Bug reporting
=============

The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:

  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/

If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.

For additional information on bug reporting consult:

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug


Contact
=======

The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC

 - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
   http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
 - #qemu on irc.oftc.net

Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere

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