qemu/block/blkverify.c

/*
 * Block protocol for block driver correctness testing
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 IBM, Corp.
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include <stdarg.h>
#include "qemu/sockets.h" /* for EINPROGRESS on Windows */
#include "block/block_int.h"

typedef struct {
    BlockDriverState *test_file;
} BDRVBlkverifyState;

typedef struct BlkverifyAIOCB BlkverifyAIOCB;
struct BlkverifyAIOCB {
    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
    QEMUBH *bh;

    /* Request metadata */
    bool is_write;
    int64_t sector_num;
    int nb_sectors;

    int ret;                    /* first completed request's result */
    unsigned int done;          /* completion counter */
    bool *finished;             /* completion signal for cancel */

    QEMUIOVector *qiov;         /* user I/O vector */
    QEMUIOVector raw_qiov;      /* cloned I/O vector for raw file */
    void *buf;                  /* buffer for raw file I/O */

    void (*verify)(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb);
};

static void blkverify_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
{
    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = (BlkverifyAIOCB *)blockacb;
    bool finished = false;

    /* Wait until request completes, invokes its callback, and frees itself */
    acb->finished = &finished;
    while (!finished) {
        qemu_aio_wait();
    }
}

static const AIOCBInfo blkverify_aiocb_info = {
    .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlkverifyAIOCB),
    .cancel             = blkverify_aio_cancel,
};

static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) blkverify_err(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb,
                                             const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    fprintf(stderr, "blkverify: %s sector_num=%" PRId64 " nb_sectors=%d ",
            acb->is_write ? "write" : "read", acb->sector_num,
            acb->nb_sectors);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    va_end(ap);
    exit(1);
}

/* Valid blkverify filenames look like blkverify:path/to/raw_image:path/to/image */
static void blkverify_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
                                     Error **errp)
{
    const char *c;
    QString *raw_path;


    /* Parse the blkverify: prefix */
    if (!strstart(filename, "blkverify:", &filename)) {
        error_setg(errp, "File name string must start with 'blkverify:'");
        return;
    }

    /* Parse the raw image filename */
    c = strchr(filename, ':');
    if (c == NULL) {
        error_setg(errp, "blkverify requires raw copy and original image path");
        return;
    }

    /* TODO Implement option pass-through and set raw.filename here */
    raw_path = qstring_from_substr(filename, 0, c - filename - 1);
    qdict_put(options, "x-raw", raw_path);

    /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
    filename = c + 1;
    qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
}

static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
    .name = "blkverify",
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
    .desc = {
        {
            .name = "x-raw",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
            .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
        },
        {
            .name = "x-image",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
            .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
        },
        { /* end of list */ }
    },
};

static int blkverify_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                          Error **errp)
{
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    const char *filename, *raw;
    int ret;

    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Parse the raw image filename */
    raw = qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-raw");
    if (raw == NULL) {
        error_setg(errp, "Could not retrieve raw image filename");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs->file, raw, NULL, flags, &local_err);
    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Open the test file */
    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image");
    if (filename == NULL) {
        error_setg(errp, "Could not retrieve test image filename");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

    s->test_file = bdrv_new("");
    ret = bdrv_open(s->test_file, filename, NULL, flags, NULL, &local_err);
    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        bdrv_unref(s->test_file);
        s->test_file = NULL;
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = 0;
fail:
    return ret;
}

static void blkverify_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;

    bdrv_unref(s->test_file);
    s->test_file = NULL;
}

static int64_t blkverify_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;

    return bdrv_getlength(s->test_file);
}

/**
 * Check that I/O vector contents are identical
 *
 * @a:          I/O vector
 * @b:          I/O vector
 * @ret:        Offset to first mismatching byte or -1 if match
 */
static ssize_t blkverify_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b)
{
    int i;
    ssize_t offset = 0;

    assert(a->niov == b->niov);
    for (i = 0; i < a->niov; i++) {
        size_t len = 0;
        uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)a->iov[i].iov_base;
        uint8_t *q = (uint8_t *)b->iov[i].iov_base;

        assert(a->iov[i].iov_len == b->iov[i].iov_len);
        while (len < a->iov[i].iov_len && *p++ == *q++) {
            len++;
        }

        offset += len;

        if (len != a->iov[i].iov_len) {
            return offset;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

typedef struct {
    int src_index;
    struct iovec *src_iov;
    void *dest_base;
} IOVectorSortElem;

static int sortelem_cmp_src_base(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;

    /* Don't overflow */
    if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base < elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
        return -1;
    } else if (elem_a->src_iov->iov_base > elem_b->src_iov->iov_base) {
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

static int sortelem_cmp_src_index(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_a = a;
    const IOVectorSortElem *elem_b = b;

    return elem_a->src_index - elem_b->src_index;
}

/**
 * Copy contents of I/O vector
 *
 * The relative relationships of overlapping iovecs are preserved.  This is
 * necessary to ensure identical semantics in the cloned I/O vector.
 */
static void blkverify_iovec_clone(QEMUIOVector *dest, const QEMUIOVector *src,
                                  void *buf)
{
    IOVectorSortElem sortelems[src->niov];
    void *last_end;
    int i;

    /* Sort by source iovecs by base address */
    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
        sortelems[i].src_index = i;
        sortelems[i].src_iov = &src->iov[i];
    }
    qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_base);

    /* Allocate buffer space taking into account overlapping iovecs */
    last_end = NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
        struct iovec *cur = sortelems[i].src_iov;
        ptrdiff_t rewind = 0;

        /* Detect overlap */
        if (last_end && last_end > cur->iov_base) {
            rewind = last_end - cur->iov_base;
        }

        sortelems[i].dest_base = buf - rewind;
        buf += cur->iov_len - MIN(rewind, cur->iov_len);
        last_end = MAX(cur->iov_base + cur->iov_len, last_end);
    }

    /* Sort by source iovec index and build destination iovec */
    qsort(sortelems, src->niov, sizeof(sortelems[0]), sortelem_cmp_src_index);
    for (i = 0; i < src->niov; i++) {
        qemu_iovec_add(dest, sortelems[i].dest_base, src->iov[i].iov_len);
    }
}

static BlkverifyAIOCB *blkverify_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
                                         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
                                         int nb_sectors,
                                         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
                                         void *opaque)
{
    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkverify_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);

    acb->bh = NULL;
    acb->is_write = is_write;
    acb->sector_num = sector_num;
    acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
    acb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
    acb->done = 0;
    acb->qiov = qiov;
    acb->buf = NULL;
    acb->verify = NULL;
    acb->finished = NULL;
    return acb;
}

static void blkverify_aio_bh(void *opaque)
{
    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;

    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
    if (acb->buf) {
        qemu_iovec_destroy(&acb->raw_qiov);
        qemu_vfree(acb->buf);
    }
    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
    if (acb->finished) {
        *acb->finished = true;
    }
    qemu_aio_release(acb);
}

static void blkverify_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;

    switch (++acb->done) {
    case 1:
        acb->ret = ret;
        break;

    case 2:
        if (acb->ret != ret) {
            blkverify_err(acb, "return value mismatch %d != %d", acb->ret, ret);
        }

        if (acb->verify) {
            acb->verify(acb);
        }

        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(blkverify_aio_bh, acb);
        qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
        break;
    }
}

static void blkverify_verify_readv(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb)
{
    ssize_t offset = blkverify_iovec_compare(acb->qiov, &acb->raw_qiov);
    if (offset != -1) {
        blkverify_err(acb, "contents mismatch in sector %" PRId64,
                      acb->sector_num + (int64_t)(offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
    }
}

static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkverify_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, false, sector_num, qiov,
                                            nb_sectors, cb, opaque);

    acb->verify = blkverify_verify_readv;
    acb->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs->file, qiov->size);
    qemu_iovec_init(&acb->raw_qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
    blkverify_iovec_clone(&acb->raw_qiov, qiov, acb->buf);

    bdrv_aio_readv(s->test_file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
                   blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
    bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, &acb->raw_qiov, nb_sectors,
                   blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
    return &acb->common;
}

static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkverify_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, true, sector_num, qiov,
                                            nb_sectors, cb, opaque);

    bdrv_aio_writev(s->test_file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
    bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
    return &acb->common;
}

static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkverify_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                             BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
                                             void *opaque)
{
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;

    /* Only flush test file, the raw file is not important */
    return bdrv_aio_flush(s->test_file, cb, opaque);
}

static BlockDriver bdrv_blkverify = {
    .format_name            = "blkverify",
    .protocol_name          = "blkverify",
    .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVBlkverifyState),

    .bdrv_parse_filename    = blkverify_parse_filename,
    .bdrv_file_open         = blkverify_open,
    .bdrv_close             = blkverify_close,
    .bdrv_getlength         = blkverify_getlength,

    .bdrv_aio_readv         = blkverify_aio_readv,
    .bdrv_aio_writev        = blkverify_aio_writev,
    .bdrv_aio_flush         = blkverify_aio_flush,

    .bdrv_check_ext_snapshot = bdrv_check_ext_snapshot_forbidden,
};

static void bdrv_blkverify_init(void)
{
    bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkverify);
}

block_init(bdrv_blkverify_init);