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qemu/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
Paolo Bonzini 4b9c264bd2 q35: change default NIC to e1000e 
The e1000 NIC is getting old and is not a very good default for a
PCIe machine type.  Change it to e1000e, which should be supported
by a good number of guests.

In particular, drivers for 82574 were added first to Linux 2.6.27 (2008)
and Windows 2008 R2.  This does mean that Windows 2008 will not work
anymore with Q35 machine types and a default "-net nic -net xxx" network
configuration; it did work before because it does have an AHCI driver.
However, Windows 2008 has been declared out of main stream support
in 2015.  It will get out of extended support in 2020.  Windows 2008
R2 has the same end of support dates and, since the two are basically
Vista vs. Windows 7, R2 probably is more popular.

Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-12 16:12:45 +01:00

407 lines
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/*
* Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
* Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
* VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
* Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
*
* This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_i386.h"
#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
#include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
PCIHostState *phb;
PCIBus *host_bus;
PCIDevice *lpc;
DeviceState *lpc_dev;
BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
ISADevice *rtc_state;
MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
GSIState *gsi_state;
ISABus *isa_bus;
qemu_irq *i8259;
int i;
ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
PCIDevice *ahci;
ram_addr_t lowmem;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
/* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
* and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
* also known as MMCFG).
* If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
* In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
* 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
*/
if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
lowmem = 0x80000000;
} else {
lowmem = 0xb0000000;
}
/* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
* min(qemu limit, user limit).
*/
if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
}
if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
" (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
" max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
" max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
(uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
}
}
if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
} else {
pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
}
if (xen_enabled()) {
xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
}
pc_cpus_init(pcms);
kvmclock_create();
/* pci enabled */
if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
rom_memory = pci_memory;
} else {
pci_memory = NULL;
rom_memory = get_system_memory();
}
pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
/* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
}
/* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
if (!xen_enabled()) {
pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(),
rom_memory, &ram_memory);
}
/* irq lines */
gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
GSI_NUM_PINS);
} else {
pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
/* create pci host bus */
q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory),
MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory),
MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()),
MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
/* pci */
qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
host_bus = phb->bus;
/* create ISA bus */
lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
(Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
object_property_allow_set_link,
OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
}
pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
} else {
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
}
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
g_free(i8259);
if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
}
pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit,
0xff0104);
/* connect pm stuff to lpc */
ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms));
if (pcms->sata) {
/* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
true, "ich9-ahci");
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
} else {
idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL;
}
if (machine_usb(machine)) {
/* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
}
if (pcms->smbus) {
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
0xb100),
8, NULL, 0);
}
pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
/* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, host_bus);
if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
}
}
#define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
{ \
void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
if (compat) { \
compat(machine); \
} \
pc_q35_init(machine); \
} \
DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000e";
m->family = "pc_q35";
m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
m->default_display = "std";
m->no_floppy = 1;
machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE);
machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE);
m->max_cpus = 288;
}
static void pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
pc_q35_machine_options(m);
m->alias = "q35";
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-q35-2.12", NULL,
pc_q35_2_12_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(m);
pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
m->alias = NULL;
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_11);
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL,
pc_q35_2_11_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m);
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_10);
m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL,
pc_q35_2_10_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m);
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9);
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL,
pc_q35_2_9_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m);
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8);
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL,
pc_q35_2_8_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m);
m->max_cpus = 255;
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL,
pc_q35_2_7_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m);
pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL,
pc_q35_2_6_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m);
pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL,
pc_q35_2_5_machine_options);
static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
{
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m);
m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
}
DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);
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