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qemu/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
Peter Crosthwaite 7ef295ea5b loader: Add data swap option to load-elf 
Some CPUs are of an opposite data-endianness to other components in the
system. Sometimes elfs have the data sections layed out with this CPU
data-endianness accounting for when loaded via the CPU, so byte swaps
(relative to other system components) will occur.

The leading example, is ARM's BE32 mode, which is is basically LE with
address manipulation on half-word and byte accesses to access the
hw/byte reversed address. This means that word data is invariant
across LE and BE32. This also means that instructions are still LE.
The expectation is that the elf will be loaded via the CPU in this
endianness scheme, which means the data in the elf is reversed at
compile time.

As QEMU loads via the system memory directly, rather than the CPU, we
need a mechanism to reverse elf data endianness to implement this
possibility.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-03-04 11:30:21 +00:00

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/*
* QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
*
* emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
* ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
* ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
* All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
* the standard PC ISA addresses.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/char/serial.h"
#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
#include "hw/ide.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
/* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
static struct _loaderparams {
int ram_size;
const char *kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename;
} loaderparams;
static void mips_qemu_write (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned size)
{
if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
qemu_system_reset_request ();
else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
}
static uint64_t mips_qemu_read (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
return 0;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = {
.read = mips_qemu_read,
.write = mips_qemu_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
typedef struct ResetData {
MIPSCPU *cpu;
uint64_t vector;
} ResetData;
static int64_t load_kernel(void)
{
int64_t entry, kernel_high;
long kernel_size, initrd_size, params_size;
ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
uint32_t *params_buf;
int big_endian;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
big_endian = 1;
#else
big_endian = 0;
#endif
kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
(uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
if (kernel_size >= 0) {
if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
entry = (int32_t)entry;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
loaderparams.kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
initrd_size = 0;
initrd_offset = 0;
if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
if (initrd_size > 0) {
initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
fprintf(stderr,
"qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
loaderparams.initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
initrd_offset,
ram_size - initrd_offset);
}
if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
loaderparams.initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Store command line. */
params_size = 264;
params_buf = g_malloc(params_size);
params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size);
params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678);
if (initrd_size > 0) {
snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
} else {
snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
}
rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size,
(16 << 20) - 264);
g_free(params_buf);
return entry;
}
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
}
static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
static
void mips_r4k_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
char *filename;
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *bios;
MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *isa_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *isa_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
int bios_size;
MIPSCPU *cpu;
CPUMIPSState *env;
ResetData *reset_info;
int i;
qemu_irq *i8259;
ISABus *isa_bus;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
DriveInfo *dinfo;
int be;
/* init CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
cpu_model = "R4000";
#else
cpu_model = "24Kf";
#endif
}
cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
reset_info->cpu = cpu;
reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
/* allocate RAM */
if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
exit(1);
}
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem);
/* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
run. */
if (bios_name == NULL)
bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (filename) {
bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
} else {
bios_size = -1;
}
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
be = 1;
#else
be = 0;
#endif
if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios);
load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE);
} else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom,
blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
sector_len, mips_rom / sector_len,
4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
}
} else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
/* not fatal */
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
bios_name);
}
g_free(filename);
if (kernel_filename) {
loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
}
/* Init CPU internal devices */
cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
/* ISA bus: IO space at 0x14000000, mem space at 0x10000000 */
memory_region_init_alias(isa_io, NULL, "isa-io",
get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
memory_region_init(isa_mem, NULL, "isa-mem", 0x01000000);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x14000000, isa_io);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x10000000, isa_mem);
isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, isa_mem, get_system_io(), &error_abort);
/* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]);
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
if (nd_table[0].used)
isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]);
ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
}
static void mips_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
{
mc->desc = "mips r4k platform";
mc->init = mips_r4k_init;
}
DEFINE_MACHINE("mips", mips_machine_init)
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