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qemu/arch_init.c
Anthony PERARD 303d4e865b Introduce -machine command option. 
This option gives the ability to switch one "accelerator" like kvm, xen
or the default one tcg. We can specify more than one accelerator by
separate them by a colon. QEMU will try each one and use the first whose
works.

So,
./qemu -machine accel=xen:kvm:tcg

which would try Xen support first, then KVM and finally TCG if none of
the other works.

By default, QEMU will use TCG. But we can specify another default in the
global configuration file.

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-05-08 10:09:59 +02:00

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "arch_init.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "hw/pc.h"
#include "hw/pci.h"
#include "hw/audiodev.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "migration.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "gdbstub.h"
#include "hw/smbios.h"
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
int graphic_width = 1024;
int graphic_height = 768;
int graphic_depth = 8;
#else
int graphic_width = 800;
int graphic_height = 600;
int graphic_depth = 15;
#endif
const char arch_config_name[] = CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf";
#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
#endif
const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
/***********************************************************/
/* ram save/restore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
{
uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
if (array[i] != val) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static RAMBlock *last_block;
static ram_addr_t last_offset;
static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
{
RAMBlock *block = last_block;
ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
ram_addr_t current_addr;
int bytes_sent = 0;
if (!block)
block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
current_addr = block->offset + offset;
do {
if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
uint8_t *p;
int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
p = block->host + offset;
if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
if (!cont) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
strlen(block->idstr));
}
qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
bytes_sent = 1;
} else {
qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
if (!cont) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
strlen(block->idstr));
}
qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
break;
}
offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
if (offset >= block->length) {
offset = 0;
block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
if (!block)
block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
}
current_addr = block->offset + offset;
} while (current_addr != last_block->offset + last_offset);
last_block = block;
last_offset = offset;
return bytes_sent;
}
static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
{
RAMBlock *block;
ram_addr_t count = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
ram_addr_t addr;
for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
count++;
}
}
}
return count;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
{
return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return bytes_transferred;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
{
RAMBlock *block;
uint64_t total = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
total += block->length;
return total;
}
static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
{
RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
if ((*ablock)->offset < (*bblock)->offset) {
return -1;
} else if ((*ablock)->offset > (*bblock)->offset) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void sort_ram_list(void)
{
RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
int n;
n = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
++n;
}
blocks = qemu_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
n = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
blocks[n++] = block;
QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
}
qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
while (--n >= 0) {
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
}
qemu_free(blocks);
}
int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
{
ram_addr_t addr;
uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
double bwidth = 0;
uint64_t expected_time = 0;
if (stage < 0) {
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
return 0;
}
if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
qemu_file_set_error(f);
return 0;
}
if (stage == 1) {
RAMBlock *block;
bytes_transferred = 0;
last_block = NULL;
last_offset = 0;
sort_ram_list();
/* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr,
MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
}
}
}
/* Enable dirty memory tracking */
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
}
}
bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
int bytes_sent;
bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
break;
}
}
bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
/* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
* a very high value, but without crashing */
if (bwidth == 0) {
bwidth = 0.000001;
}
/* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
if (stage == 3) {
int bytes_sent;
/* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
}
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
}
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
}
static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
ram_addr_t offset,
int flags)
{
static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
char id[256];
uint8_t len;
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
if (!block) {
fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
return NULL;
}
return block->host + offset;
}
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
return block->host + offset;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
return NULL;
}
int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
ram_addr_t addr;
int flags;
if (version_id < 3 || version_id > 4) {
return -EINVAL;
}
do {
addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
if (version_id == 3) {
if (addr != ram_bytes_total()) {
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
/* Synchronize RAM block list */
char id[256];
ram_addr_t length;
ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
while (total_ram_bytes) {
RAMBlock *block;
uint8_t len;
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
length = qemu_get_be64(f);
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
if (block->length != length)
return -EINVAL;
break;
}
}
if (!block) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
"accept migration\n", id);
return -EINVAL;
}
total_ram_bytes -= length;
}
}
}
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
void *host;
uint8_t ch;
if (version_id == 3)
host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
else
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
return -EINVAL;
}
ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
#ifndef _WIN32
if (ch == 0 &&
(!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
}
#endif
} else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
void *host;
if (version_id == 3)
host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
else
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
return -EIO;
}
} while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
return 0;
}
void qemu_service_io(void)
{
qemu_notify_event();
}
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
struct soundhw {
const char *name;
const char *descr;
int enabled;
int isa;
union {
int (*init_isa) (qemu_irq *pic);
int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
} init;
};
static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
{
"pcspk",
"PC speaker",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SB16
{
"sb16",
"Creative Sound Blaster 16",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = SB16_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
{
"cs4231a",
"CS4231A",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
{
"adlib",
#ifdef HAS_YMF262
"Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
#else
"Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
#endif
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = Adlib_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
{
"gus",
"Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
0,
1,
{ .init_isa = GUS_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
{
"ac97",
"Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
0,
0,
{ .init_pci = ac97_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
{
"es1370",
"ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
0,
0,
{ .init_pci = es1370_init }
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HDA
{
"hda",
"Intel HD Audio",
0,
0,
{ .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
},
#endif
#endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
};
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
{
struct soundhw *c;
if (*optarg == '?') {
show_valid_cards:
printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
}
printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
exit(*optarg != '?');
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *p;
char *e;
int bad_card = 0;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
c->enabled = 1;
}
return;
}
p = optarg;
while (*p) {
e = strchr(p, ',');
l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
c->enabled = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!c->name) {
if (l > 80) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
(int) l, p);
}
bad_card = 1;
}
p += l + (e != NULL);
}
if (bad_card) {
goto show_valid_cards;
}
}
}
void audio_init(qemu_irq *isa_pic, PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
struct soundhw *c;
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (c->enabled) {
if (c->isa) {
if (isa_pic) {
c->init.init_isa(isa_pic);
}
} else {
if (pci_bus) {
c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
}
}
}
}
}
#else
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
{
}
void audio_init(qemu_irq *isa_pic, PCIBus *pci_bus)
{
}
#endif
int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
{
int ret;
if (strlen(str) != 36) {
return -1;
}
ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
&uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
&uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
&uuid[15]);
if (ret != 16) {
return -1;
}
#ifdef TARGET_I386
smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
#endif
return 0;
}
void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
exit(1);
}
#endif
}
void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
exit(1);
}
#endif
}
void cpudef_init(void)
{
#if defined(cpudef_setup)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
#endif
}
int audio_available(void)
{
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int tcg_available(void)
{
return 1;
}
int kvm_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int xen_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
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