qemu/.gitlab-ci.d/cirrus
Thomas Huth f11b0a4892 gitlab-ci: Add cirrus-ci based tests for NetBSD and OpenBSD
Cirrus-CI provides KVM in their Linux containers, so we can also run
our VM-based NetBSD and OpenBSD build jobs there.
Since the VM installation might take a while, we only run the "help"
target on the first invocation to avoid timeouts, and then only check
the build during the next run, once the base image has been cached.
For the the build tests, we also only use very a limited set of target
CPUs since compiling in these VMs is not very fast (especially the
build on OpenBSD seems to be incredibly slow).

The jobs are marked as "manual" only, since this double-indirect setup
(with the cirrus-run script and VMs in the Cirrus-CI containers) might
fail more often than the other jobs, and since we can trigger a limited
amount of Cirrus-CI jobs at a time anyway (due to the restrictions in
the free tier of Cirrus). Thus these jobs are rather added as convenience
for contributors who would like to run the NetBSD/OpenBSD tests without
the need of downloading and installing the corresponding VM images on
their local machines.

Message-Id: <20211209103124.121942-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-12-15 08:08:59 +01:00
..
build.yml
freebsd-12.vars
freebsd-13.vars
kvm-build.yml gitlab-ci: Add cirrus-ci based tests for NetBSD and OpenBSD 2021-12-15 08:08:59 +01:00
macos-11.vars
README.rst

Cirrus CI integration
=====================

GitLab CI shared runners only provide a docker environment running on Linux.
While it is possible to provide private runners for non-Linux platforms this
is not something most contributors/maintainers will wish to do.

To work around this limitation, we take advantage of `Cirrus CI`_'s free
offering: more specifically, we use the `cirrus-run`_ script to trigger Cirrus
CI jobs from GitLab CI jobs so that Cirrus CI job output is integrated into
the main GitLab CI pipeline dashboard.

There is, however, some one-time setup required. If you want FreeBSD and macOS
builds to happen when you push to your GitLab repository, you need to

* set up a GitHub repository for the project, eg. ``yourusername/qemu``.
  This repository needs to exist for cirrus-run to work, but it doesn't need to
  be kept up to date, so you can create it and then forget about it;

* enable the `Cirrus CI GitHub app`_  for your GitHub account;

* sign up for Cirrus CI. It's enough to log into the website using your GitHub
  account;

* grab an API token from the `Cirrus CI settings`_ page;

* it may be necessary to push an empty ``.cirrus.yml`` file to your github fork
  for Cirrus CI to properly recognize the project. You can check whether
  Cirrus CI knows about your project by navigating to:

  ``https://cirrus-ci.com/yourusername/qemu``

* in the *CI/CD / Variables* section of the settings page for your GitLab
  repository, create two new variables:

  * ``CIRRUS_GITHUB_REPO``, containing the name of the GitHub repository
    created earlier, eg. ``yourusername/qemu``;

  * ``CIRRUS_API_TOKEN``, containing the Cirrus CI API token generated earlier.
    This variable **must** be marked as *Masked*, because anyone with knowledge
    of it can impersonate you as far as Cirrus CI is concerned.

  Neither of these variables should be marked as *Protected*, because in
  general you'll want to be able to trigger Cirrus CI builds from non-protected
  branches.

Once this one-time setup is complete, you can just keep pushing to your GitLab
repository as usual and you'll automatically get the additional CI coverage.


.. _Cirrus CI GitHub app: https://github.com/marketplace/cirrus-ci
.. _Cirrus CI settings: https://cirrus-ci.com/settings/profile/
.. _Cirrus CI: https://cirrus-ci.com/
.. _cirrus-run: https://github.com/sio/cirrus-run/