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qemu/block_int.h
Stefan Hajnoczi f08f2ddae0 block: add .bdrv_co_write_zeroes() interface 
The ability to zero regions of an image file is a useful primitive for
higher-level features such as image streaming or zero write detection.

Image formats may support an optimized metadata representation instead
of writing zeroes into the image file.  This allows zero writes to be
potentially faster than regular write operations and also preserve
sparseness of the image file.

The .bdrv_co_write_zeroes() interface should be implemented by block
drivers that wish to provide efficient zeroing.

Note that this operation is different from the discard operation, which
may leave the contents of the region indeterminate.  That means
discarded blocks are not guaranteed to contain zeroes and may contain
junk data instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-02-09 16:17:50 +01:00

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
#define BLOCK_INT_H
#include "block.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#include "qemu-queue.h"
#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
#include "qemu-timer.h"
#include "qapi-types.h"
#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ 0
#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE 1
#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL 2
#define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME 100000000
#define NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND 1000000000.0
#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
#define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size"
#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
#define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat"
typedef struct BdrvTrackedRequest BdrvTrackedRequest;
typedef struct AIOPool {
void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
int aiocb_size;
BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
} AIOPool;
typedef struct BlockIOLimit {
int64_t bps[3];
int64_t iops[3];
} BlockIOLimit;
typedef struct BlockIOBaseValue {
uint64_t bytes[2];
uint64_t ios[2];
} BlockIOBaseValue;
typedef void BlockJobCancelFunc(void *opaque);
typedef struct BlockJob BlockJob;
typedef struct BlockJobType {
/** Derived BlockJob struct size */
size_t instance_size;
/** String describing the operation, part of query-block-jobs QMP API */
const char *job_type;
/** Optional callback for job types that support setting a speed limit */
int (*set_speed)(BlockJob *job, int64_t value);
} BlockJobType;
/**
* Long-running operation on a BlockDriverState
*/
struct BlockJob {
const BlockJobType *job_type;
BlockDriverState *bs;
bool cancelled;
/* These fields are published by the query-block-jobs QMP API */
int64_t offset;
int64_t len;
int64_t speed;
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
void *opaque;
};
struct BlockDriver {
const char *format_name;
int instance_size;
int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
/* aio */
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
/*
* Efficiently zero a region of the disk image. Typically an image format
* would use a compact metadata representation to implement this. This
* function pointer may be NULL and .bdrv_co_writev() will be called
* instead.
*/
int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_write_zeroes)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
/*
* Invalidate any cached meta-data.
*/
void (*bdrv_invalidate_cache)(BlockDriverState *bs);
/*
* Flushes all data that was already written to the OS all the way down to
* the disk (for example raw-posix calls fsync()).
*/
int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_disk)(BlockDriverState *bs);
/*
* Flushes all internal caches to the OS. The data may still sit in a
* writeback cache of the host OS, but it will survive a crash of the qemu
* process.
*/
int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_flush_to_os)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_aio_multiwrite)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
int num_reqs);
int (*bdrv_merge_requests)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest* a,
BlockRequest *b);
const char *protocol_name;
int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_id);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_name);
int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size);
int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size);
int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
/* removable device specific */
int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
void (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
void (*bdrv_lock_medium)(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
/* to control generic scsi devices */
int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
/* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
/*
* Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
* The check results are stored in result.
*/
int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result);
void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
/*
* Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
* zeros, 0 otherwise.
*/
int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
};
struct BlockDriverState {
int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
size in sectors */
int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
int keep_read_only; /* if true, the media was requested to stay read only */
int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
int copy_on_read; /* if true, copy read backing sectors into image
note this is a reference count */
BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
void *opaque;
void *dev; /* attached device model, if any */
/* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
void *dev_opaque;
char filename[1024];
char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
this file image */
char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
int is_temporary;
BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
BlockDriverState *file;
/* number of in-flight copy-on-read requests */
unsigned int copy_on_read_in_flight;
/* async read/write emulation */
void *sync_aiocb;
/* the time for latest disk I/O */
int64_t slice_time;
int64_t slice_start;
int64_t slice_end;
BlockIOLimit io_limits;
BlockIOBaseValue io_base;
CoQueue throttled_reqs;
QEMUTimer *block_timer;
bool io_limits_enabled;
/* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
uint64_t total_time_ns[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
/* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
int growable;
/* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
int buffer_alignment;
/* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
int enable_write_cache;
/* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
BlockErrorAction on_read_error, on_write_error;
bool iostatus_enabled;
BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
char device_name[32];
unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
int64_t dirty_count;
int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
void *private;
QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvTrackedRequest) tracked_requests;
/* long-running background operation */
BlockJob *job;
};
struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
AIOPool *pool;
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
void *opaque;
BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
};
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockIOLimit *io_limits);
#ifdef _WIN32
int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
#endif
void *block_job_create(const BlockJobType *job_type, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void block_job_complete(BlockJob *job, int ret);
int block_job_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t value);
void block_job_cancel(BlockJob *job);
bool block_job_is_cancelled(BlockJob *job);
int stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
const char *base_id, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque);
#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
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