/* * QEMU Block driver for RADOS (Ceph) * * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christian Brunner , * Josh Durgin * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "qemu/module.h" #include "qemu/option.h" #include "block/block_int.h" #include "block/qdict.h" #include "crypto/secret.h" #include "qemu/cutils.h" #include "sysemu/replay.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h" #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h" #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h" /* * When specifying the image filename use: * * rbd:poolname/devicename[@snapshotname][:option1=value1[:option2=value2...]] * * poolname must be the name of an existing rados pool. * * devicename is the name of the rbd image. * * Each option given is used to configure rados, and may be any valid * Ceph option, "id", or "conf". * * The "id" option indicates what user we should authenticate as to * the Ceph cluster. If it is excluded we will use the Ceph default * (normally 'admin'). * * The "conf" option specifies a Ceph configuration file to read. If * it is not specified, we will read from the default Ceph locations * (e.g., /etc/ceph/ceph.conf). To avoid reading _any_ configuration * file, specify conf=/dev/null. * * Configuration values containing :, @, or = can be escaped with a * leading "\". */ #define OBJ_MAX_SIZE (1UL << OBJ_DEFAULT_OBJ_ORDER) #define RBD_MAX_SNAPS 100 #define RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN 8 static const char rbd_luks_header_verification[ RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN] = { 'L', 'U', 'K', 'S', 0xBA, 0xBE, 0, 1 }; static const char rbd_luks2_header_verification[ RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN] = { 'L', 'U', 'K', 'S', 0xBA, 0xBE, 0, 2 }; typedef enum { RBD_AIO_READ, RBD_AIO_WRITE, RBD_AIO_DISCARD, RBD_AIO_FLUSH, RBD_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES } RBDAIOCmd; typedef struct BDRVRBDState { rados_t cluster; rados_ioctx_t io_ctx; rbd_image_t image; char *image_name; char *snap; char *namespace; uint64_t image_size; uint64_t object_size; } BDRVRBDState; typedef struct RBDTask { BlockDriverState *bs; Coroutine *co; bool complete; int64_t ret; } RBDTask; static int qemu_rbd_connect(rados_t *cluster, rados_ioctx_t *io_ctx, BlockdevOptionsRbd *opts, bool cache, const char *keypairs, const char *secretid, Error **errp); static char *qemu_rbd_strchr(char *src, char delim) { char *p; for (p = src; *p; ++p) { if (*p == delim) { return p; } if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') { ++p; } } return NULL; } static char *qemu_rbd_next_tok(char *src, char delim, char **p) { char *end; *p = NULL; end = qemu_rbd_strchr(src, delim); if (end) { *p = end + 1; *end = '\0'; } return src; } static void qemu_rbd_unescape(char *src) { char *p; for (p = src; *src; ++src, ++p) { if (*src == '\\' && src[1] != '\0') { src++; } *p = *src; } *p = '\0'; } static void qemu_rbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp) { const char *start; char *p, *buf; QList *keypairs = NULL; char *found_str, *image_name; if (!strstart(filename, "rbd:", &start)) { error_setg(errp, "File name must start with 'rbd:'"); return; } buf = g_strdup(start); p = buf; found_str = qemu_rbd_next_tok(p, '/', &p); if (!p) { error_setg(errp, "Pool name is required"); goto done; } qemu_rbd_unescape(found_str); qdict_put_str(options, "pool", found_str); if (qemu_rbd_strchr(p, '@')) { image_name = qemu_rbd_next_tok(p, '@', &p); found_str = qemu_rbd_next_tok(p, ':', &p); qemu_rbd_unescape(found_str); qdict_put_str(options, "snapshot", found_str); } else { image_name = qemu_rbd_next_tok(p, ':', &p); } /* Check for namespace in the image_name */ if (qemu_rbd_strchr(image_name, '/')) { found_str = qemu_rbd_next_tok(image_name, '/', &image_name); qemu_rbd_unescape(found_str); qdict_put_str(options, "namespace", found_str); } else { qdict_put_str(options, "namespace", ""); } qemu_rbd_unescape(image_name); qdict_put_str(options, "image", image_name); if (!p) { goto done; } /* The following are essentially all key/value pairs, and we treat * 'id' and 'conf' a bit special. Key/value pairs may be in any order. */ while (p) { char *name, *value; name = qemu_rbd_next_tok(p, '=', &p); if (!p) { error_setg(errp, "conf option %s has no value", name); break; } qemu_rbd_unescape(name); value = qemu_rbd_next_tok(p, ':', &p); qemu_rbd_unescape(value); if (!strcmp(name, "conf")) { qdict_put_str(options, "conf", value); } else if (!strcmp(name, "id")) { qdict_put_str(options, "user", value); } else { /* * We pass these internally to qemu_rbd_set_keypairs(), so * we can get away with the simpler list of [ "key1", * "value1", "key2", "value2" ] rather than a raw dict * { "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2" } where we can't * guarantee order, or even a more correct but complex * [ { "key1": "value1" }, { "key2": "value2" } ] */ if (!keypairs) { keypairs = qlist_new(); } qlist_append_str(keypairs, name); qlist_append_str(keypairs, value); } } if (keypairs) { qdict_put(options, "=keyvalue-pairs", qstring_from_gstring(qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(keypairs)))); } done: g_free(buf); qobject_unref(keypairs); return; } static int qemu_rbd_set_auth(rados_t cluster, BlockdevOptionsRbd *opts, Error **errp) { char *key, *acr; int r; GString *accu; RbdAuthModeList *auth; if (opts->key_secret) { key = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_base64(opts->key_secret, errp); if (!key) { return -EIO; } r = rados_conf_set(cluster, "key", key); g_free(key); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Could not set 'key'"); return r; } } if (opts->has_auth_client_required) { accu = g_string_new(""); for (auth = opts->auth_client_required; auth; auth = auth->next) { if (accu->str[0]) { g_string_append_c(accu, ';'); } g_string_append(accu, RbdAuthMode_str(auth->value)); } acr = g_string_free(accu, FALSE); r = rados_conf_set(cluster, "auth_client_required", acr); g_free(acr); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Could not set 'auth_client_required'"); return r; } } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_set_keypairs(rados_t cluster, const char *keypairs_json, Error **errp) { QList *keypairs; QString *name; QString *value; const char *key; size_t remaining; int ret = 0; if (!keypairs_json) { return ret; } keypairs = qobject_to(QList, qobject_from_json(keypairs_json, &error_abort)); remaining = qlist_size(keypairs) / 2; assert(remaining); while (remaining--) { name = qobject_to(QString, qlist_pop(keypairs)); value = qobject_to(QString, qlist_pop(keypairs)); assert(name && value); key = qstring_get_str(name); ret = rados_conf_set(cluster, key, qstring_get_str(value)); qobject_unref(value); if (ret < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "invalid conf option %s", key); qobject_unref(name); ret = -EINVAL; break; } qobject_unref(name); } qobject_unref(keypairs); return ret; } #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION static int qemu_rbd_convert_luks_options( RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase *luks_opts, char **passphrase, size_t *passphrase_len, Error **errp) { return qcrypto_secret_lookup(luks_opts->key_secret, (uint8_t **)passphrase, passphrase_len, errp); } static int qemu_rbd_convert_luks_create_options( RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase *luks_opts, rbd_encryption_algorithm_t *alg, char **passphrase, size_t *passphrase_len, Error **errp) { int r = 0; r = qemu_rbd_convert_luks_options( qapi_RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase_base(luks_opts), passphrase, passphrase_len, errp); if (r < 0) { return r; } if (luks_opts->has_cipher_alg) { switch (luks_opts->cipher_alg) { case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128: { *alg = RBD_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_AES128; break; } case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256: { *alg = RBD_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_AES256; break; } default: { r = -ENOTSUP; error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "unknown encryption algorithm: %u", luks_opts->cipher_alg); return r; } } } else { /* default alg */ *alg = RBD_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_AES256; } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_encryption_format(rbd_image_t image, RbdEncryptionCreateOptions *encrypt, Error **errp) { int r = 0; g_autofree char *passphrase = NULL; size_t passphrase_len; rbd_encryption_format_t format; rbd_encryption_options_t opts; rbd_encryption_luks1_format_options_t luks_opts; rbd_encryption_luks2_format_options_t luks2_opts; size_t opts_size; uint64_t raw_size, effective_size; r = rbd_get_size(image, &raw_size); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "cannot get raw image size"); return r; } switch (encrypt->format) { case RBD_IMAGE_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS: { memset(&luks_opts, 0, sizeof(luks_opts)); format = RBD_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS1; opts = &luks_opts; opts_size = sizeof(luks_opts); r = qemu_rbd_convert_luks_create_options( qapi_RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS_base(&encrypt->u.luks), &luks_opts.alg, &passphrase, &passphrase_len, errp); if (r < 0) { return r; } luks_opts.passphrase = passphrase; luks_opts.passphrase_size = passphrase_len; break; } case RBD_IMAGE_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS2: { memset(&luks2_opts, 0, sizeof(luks2_opts)); format = RBD_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS2; opts = &luks2_opts; opts_size = sizeof(luks2_opts); r = qemu_rbd_convert_luks_create_options( qapi_RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2_base( &encrypt->u.luks2), &luks2_opts.alg, &passphrase, &passphrase_len, errp); if (r < 0) { return r; } luks2_opts.passphrase = passphrase; luks2_opts.passphrase_size = passphrase_len; break; } default: { r = -ENOTSUP; error_setg_errno( errp, -r, "unknown image encryption format: %u", encrypt->format); return r; } } r = rbd_encryption_format(image, format, opts, opts_size); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "encryption format fail"); return r; } r = rbd_get_size(image, &effective_size); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "cannot get effective image size"); return r; } r = rbd_resize(image, raw_size + (raw_size - effective_size)); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "cannot resize image after format"); return r; } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_encryption_load(rbd_image_t image, RbdEncryptionOptions *encrypt, Error **errp) { int r = 0; g_autofree char *passphrase = NULL; size_t passphrase_len; rbd_encryption_luks1_format_options_t luks_opts; rbd_encryption_luks2_format_options_t luks2_opts; rbd_encryption_format_t format; rbd_encryption_options_t opts; size_t opts_size; switch (encrypt->format) { case RBD_IMAGE_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS: { memset(&luks_opts, 0, sizeof(luks_opts)); format = RBD_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS1; opts = &luks_opts; opts_size = sizeof(luks_opts); r = qemu_rbd_convert_luks_options( qapi_RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS_base(&encrypt->u.luks), &passphrase, &passphrase_len, errp); if (r < 0) { return r; } luks_opts.passphrase = passphrase; luks_opts.passphrase_size = passphrase_len; break; } case RBD_IMAGE_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS2: { memset(&luks2_opts, 0, sizeof(luks2_opts)); format = RBD_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS2; opts = &luks2_opts; opts_size = sizeof(luks2_opts); r = qemu_rbd_convert_luks_options( qapi_RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2_base(&encrypt->u.luks2), &passphrase, &passphrase_len, errp); if (r < 0) { return r; } luks2_opts.passphrase = passphrase; luks2_opts.passphrase_size = passphrase_len; break; } default: { r = -ENOTSUP; error_setg_errno( errp, -r, "unknown image encryption format: %u", encrypt->format); return r; } } r = rbd_encryption_load(image, format, opts, opts_size); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "encryption load fail"); return r; } return 0; } #endif /* FIXME Deprecate and remove keypairs or make it available in QMP. */ static int qemu_rbd_do_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, const char *keypairs, const char *password_secret, Error **errp) { BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd *opts = &options->u.rbd; rados_t cluster; rados_ioctx_t io_ctx; int obj_order = 0; int ret; assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_RBD); if (opts->location->has_snapshot) { error_setg(errp, "Can't use snapshot name for image creation"); return -EINVAL; } #ifndef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION if (opts->has_encrypt) { error_setg(errp, "RBD library does not support image encryption"); return -ENOTSUP; } #endif if (opts->has_cluster_size) { int64_t objsize = opts->cluster_size; if ((objsize - 1) & objsize) { /* not a power of 2? */ error_setg(errp, "obj size needs to be power of 2"); return -EINVAL; } if (objsize < 4096) { error_setg(errp, "obj size too small"); return -EINVAL; } obj_order = ctz32(objsize); } ret = qemu_rbd_connect(&cluster, &io_ctx, opts->location, false, keypairs, password_secret, errp); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } ret = rbd_create(io_ctx, opts->location->image, opts->size, &obj_order); if (ret < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "error rbd create"); goto out; } #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION if (opts->has_encrypt) { rbd_image_t image; ret = rbd_open(io_ctx, opts->location->image, &image, NULL); if (ret < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "error opening image '%s' for encryption format", opts->location->image); goto out; } ret = qemu_rbd_encryption_format(image, opts->encrypt, errp); rbd_close(image); if (ret < 0) { /* encryption format fail, try removing the image */ rbd_remove(io_ctx, opts->location->image); goto out; } } #endif ret = 0; out: rados_ioctx_destroy(io_ctx); rados_shutdown(cluster); return ret; } static int qemu_rbd_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp) { return qemu_rbd_do_create(options, NULL, NULL, errp); } static int qemu_rbd_extract_encryption_create_options( QemuOpts *opts, RbdEncryptionCreateOptions **spec, Error **errp) { QDict *opts_qdict; QDict *encrypt_qdict; Visitor *v; int ret = 0; opts_qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL); qdict_extract_subqdict(opts_qdict, &encrypt_qdict, "encrypt."); qobject_unref(opts_qdict); if (!qdict_size(encrypt_qdict)) { *spec = NULL; goto exit; } /* Convert options into a QAPI object */ v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(encrypt_qdict, errp); if (!v) { ret = -EINVAL; goto exit; } visit_type_RbdEncryptionCreateOptions(v, NULL, spec, errp); visit_free(v); if (!*spec) { ret = -EINVAL; goto exit; } exit: qobject_unref(encrypt_qdict); return ret; } static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) { BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options; BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd *rbd_opts; BlockdevOptionsRbd *loc; RbdEncryptionCreateOptions *encrypt = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; const char *keypairs, *password_secret; QDict *options = NULL; int ret = 0; create_options = g_new0(BlockdevCreateOptions, 1); create_options->driver = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_RBD; rbd_opts = &create_options->u.rbd; rbd_opts->location = g_new0(BlockdevOptionsRbd, 1); password_secret = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret"); /* Read out options */ rbd_opts->size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); rbd_opts->cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0); rbd_opts->has_cluster_size = (rbd_opts->cluster_size != 0); options = qdict_new(); qemu_rbd_parse_filename(filename, options, &local_err); if (local_err) { ret = -EINVAL; error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto exit; } ret = qemu_rbd_extract_encryption_create_options(opts, &encrypt, errp); if (ret < 0) { goto exit; } rbd_opts->encrypt = encrypt; rbd_opts->has_encrypt = !!encrypt; /* * Caution: while qdict_get_try_str() is fine, getting non-string * types would require more care. When @options come from -blockdev * or blockdev_add, its members are typed according to the QAPI * schema, but when they come from -drive, they're all QString. */ loc = rbd_opts->location; loc->pool = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "pool")); loc->conf = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "conf")); loc->has_conf = !!loc->conf; loc->user = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "user")); loc->has_user = !!loc->user; loc->q_namespace = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "namespace")); loc->has_q_namespace = !!loc->q_namespace; loc->image = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "image")); keypairs = qdict_get_try_str(options, "=keyvalue-pairs"); ret = qemu_rbd_do_create(create_options, keypairs, password_secret, errp); if (ret < 0) { goto exit; } exit: qobject_unref(options); qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options); return ret; } static char *qemu_rbd_mon_host(BlockdevOptionsRbd *opts, Error **errp) { const char **vals; const char *host, *port; char *rados_str; InetSocketAddressBaseList *p; int i, cnt; if (!opts->has_server) { return NULL; } for (cnt = 0, p = opts->server; p; p = p->next) { cnt++; } vals = g_new(const char *, cnt + 1); for (i = 0, p = opts->server; p; p = p->next, i++) { host = p->value->host; port = p->value->port; if (strchr(host, ':')) { vals[i] = g_strdup_printf("[%s]:%s", host, port); } else { vals[i] = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s", host, port); } } vals[i] = NULL; rados_str = i ? g_strjoinv(";", (char **)vals) : NULL; g_strfreev((char **)vals); return rados_str; } static int qemu_rbd_connect(rados_t *cluster, rados_ioctx_t *io_ctx, BlockdevOptionsRbd *opts, bool cache, const char *keypairs, const char *secretid, Error **errp) { char *mon_host = NULL; Error *local_err = NULL; int r; if (secretid) { if (opts->key_secret) { error_setg(errp, "Legacy 'password-secret' clashes with 'key-secret'"); return -EINVAL; } opts->key_secret = g_strdup(secretid); opts->has_key_secret = true; } mon_host = qemu_rbd_mon_host(opts, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); r = -EINVAL; goto out; } r = rados_create(cluster, opts->user); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "error initializing"); goto out; } /* try default location when conf=NULL, but ignore failure */ r = rados_conf_read_file(*cluster, opts->conf); if (opts->has_conf && r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "error reading conf file %s", opts->conf); goto failed_shutdown; } r = qemu_rbd_set_keypairs(*cluster, keypairs, errp); if (r < 0) { goto failed_shutdown; } if (mon_host) { r = rados_conf_set(*cluster, "mon_host", mon_host); if (r < 0) { goto failed_shutdown; } } r = qemu_rbd_set_auth(*cluster, opts, errp); if (r < 0) { goto failed_shutdown; } /* * Fallback to more conservative semantics if setting cache * options fails. Ignore errors from setting rbd_cache because the * only possible error is that the option does not exist, and * librbd defaults to no caching. If write through caching cannot * be set up, fall back to no caching. */ if (cache) { rados_conf_set(*cluster, "rbd_cache", "true"); } else { rados_conf_set(*cluster, "rbd_cache", "false"); } r = rados_connect(*cluster); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "error connecting"); goto failed_shutdown; } r = rados_ioctx_create(*cluster, opts->pool, io_ctx); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "error opening pool %s", opts->pool); goto failed_shutdown; } /* * Set the namespace after opening the io context on the pool, * if nspace == NULL or if nspace == "", it is just as we did nothing */ rados_ioctx_set_namespace(*io_ctx, opts->q_namespace); r = 0; goto out; failed_shutdown: rados_shutdown(*cluster); out: g_free(mon_host); return r; } static int qemu_rbd_convert_options(QDict *options, BlockdevOptionsRbd **opts, Error **errp) { Visitor *v; /* Convert the remaining options into a QAPI object */ v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(options, errp); if (!v) { return -EINVAL; } visit_type_BlockdevOptionsRbd(v, NULL, opts, errp); visit_free(v); if (!opts) { return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_attempt_legacy_options(QDict *options, BlockdevOptionsRbd **opts, char **keypairs) { char *filename; int r; filename = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename")); if (!filename) { return -EINVAL; } qdict_del(options, "filename"); qemu_rbd_parse_filename(filename, options, NULL); /* keypairs freed by caller */ *keypairs = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "=keyvalue-pairs")); if (*keypairs) { qdict_del(options, "=keyvalue-pairs"); } r = qemu_rbd_convert_options(options, opts, NULL); g_free(filename); return r; } static int qemu_rbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; BlockdevOptionsRbd *opts = NULL; const QDictEntry *e; Error *local_err = NULL; char *keypairs, *secretid; rbd_image_info_t info; int r; keypairs = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "=keyvalue-pairs")); if (keypairs) { qdict_del(options, "=keyvalue-pairs"); } secretid = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "password-secret")); if (secretid) { qdict_del(options, "password-secret"); } r = qemu_rbd_convert_options(options, &opts, &local_err); if (local_err) { /* If keypairs are present, that means some options are present in * the modern option format. Don't attempt to parse legacy option * formats, as we won't support mixed usage. */ if (keypairs) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } /* If the initial attempt to convert and process the options failed, * we may be attempting to open an image file that has the rbd options * specified in the older format consisting of all key/value pairs * encoded in the filename. Go ahead and attempt to parse the * filename, and see if we can pull out the required options. */ r = qemu_rbd_attempt_legacy_options(options, &opts, &keypairs); if (r < 0) { /* Propagate the original error, not the legacy parsing fallback * error, as the latter was just a best-effort attempt. */ error_propagate(errp, local_err); goto out; } /* Take care whenever deciding to actually deprecate; once this ability * is removed, we will not be able to open any images with legacy-styled * backing image strings. */ warn_report("RBD options encoded in the filename as keyvalue pairs " "is deprecated"); } /* Remove the processed options from the QDict (the visitor processes * _all_ options in the QDict) */ while ((e = qdict_first(options))) { qdict_del(options, e->key); } r = qemu_rbd_connect(&s->cluster, &s->io_ctx, opts, !(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), keypairs, secretid, errp); if (r < 0) { goto out; } s->snap = g_strdup(opts->snapshot); s->image_name = g_strdup(opts->image); /* rbd_open is always r/w */ r = rbd_open(s->io_ctx, s->image_name, &s->image, s->snap); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "error reading header from %s", s->image_name); goto failed_open; } if (opts->has_encrypt) { #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION r = qemu_rbd_encryption_load(s->image, opts->encrypt, errp); if (r < 0) { goto failed_post_open; } #else r = -ENOTSUP; error_setg(errp, "RBD library does not support image encryption"); goto failed_post_open; #endif } r = rbd_stat(s->image, &info, sizeof(info)); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "error getting image info from %s", s->image_name); goto failed_post_open; } s->image_size = info.size; s->object_size = info.obj_size; /* If we are using an rbd snapshot, we must be r/o, otherwise * leave as-is */ if (s->snap != NULL) { r = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, "rbd snapshots are read-only", errp); if (r < 0) { goto failed_post_open; } } #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_WRITE_ZEROES bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK; #endif /* When extending regular files, we get zeros from the OS */ bs->supported_truncate_flags = BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE; r = 0; goto out; failed_post_open: rbd_close(s->image); failed_open: rados_ioctx_destroy(s->io_ctx); g_free(s->snap); g_free(s->image_name); rados_shutdown(s->cluster); out: qapi_free_BlockdevOptionsRbd(opts); g_free(keypairs); g_free(secretid); return r; } /* Since RBD is currently always opened R/W via the API, * we just need to check if we are using a snapshot or not, in * order to determine if we will allow it to be R/W */ static int qemu_rbd_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state, BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) { BDRVRBDState *s = state->bs->opaque; int ret = 0; if (s->snap && state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot change node '%s' to r/w when using RBD snapshot", bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(state->bs)); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static void qemu_rbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; rbd_close(s->image); rados_ioctx_destroy(s->io_ctx); g_free(s->snap); g_free(s->image_name); rados_shutdown(s->cluster); } /* Resize the RBD image and update the 'image_size' with the current size */ static int qemu_rbd_resize(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t size) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; r = rbd_resize(s->image, size); if (r < 0) { return r; } s->image_size = size; return 0; } static void qemu_rbd_finish_bh(void *opaque) { RBDTask *task = opaque; task->complete = true; aio_co_wake(task->co); } /* * This is the completion callback function for all rbd aio calls * started from qemu_rbd_start_co(). * * Note: this function is being called from a non qemu thread so * we need to be careful about what we do here. Generally we only * schedule a BH, and do the rest of the io completion handling * from qemu_rbd_finish_bh() which runs in a qemu context. */ static void qemu_rbd_completion_cb(rbd_completion_t c, RBDTask *task) { task->ret = rbd_aio_get_return_value(c); rbd_aio_release(c); aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(bdrv_get_aio_context(task->bs), qemu_rbd_finish_bh, task); } static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_start_co(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags, RBDAIOCmd cmd) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; RBDTask task = { .bs = bs, .co = qemu_coroutine_self() }; rbd_completion_t c; int r; assert(!qiov || qiov->size == bytes); r = rbd_aio_create_completion(&task, (rbd_callback_t) qemu_rbd_completion_cb, &c); if (r < 0) { return r; } switch (cmd) { case RBD_AIO_READ: r = rbd_aio_readv(s->image, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, c); break; case RBD_AIO_WRITE: r = rbd_aio_writev(s->image, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, c); break; case RBD_AIO_DISCARD: r = rbd_aio_discard(s->image, offset, bytes, c); break; case RBD_AIO_FLUSH: r = rbd_aio_flush(s->image, c); break; #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_WRITE_ZEROES case RBD_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES: { int zero_flags = 0; #ifdef RBD_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_THICK_PROVISION if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) { zero_flags = RBD_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_THICK_PROVISION; } #endif r = rbd_aio_write_zeroes(s->image, offset, bytes, c, zero_flags, 0); break; } #endif default: r = -EINVAL; } if (r < 0) { error_report("rbd request failed early: cmd %d offset %" PRIu64 " bytes %" PRIu64 " flags %d r %d (%s)", cmd, offset, bytes, flags, r, strerror(-r)); rbd_aio_release(c); return r; } while (!task.complete) { qemu_coroutine_yield(); } if (task.ret < 0) { error_report("rbd request failed: cmd %d offset %" PRIu64 " bytes %" PRIu64 " flags %d task.ret %" PRIi64 " (%s)", cmd, offset, bytes, flags, task.ret, strerror(-task.ret)); return task.ret; } /* zero pad short reads */ if (cmd == RBD_AIO_READ && task.ret < qiov->size) { qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, task.ret, 0, qiov->size - task.ret); } return 0; } static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags) { return qemu_rbd_start_co(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, flags, RBD_AIO_READ); } static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; /* * RBD APIs don't allow us to write more than actual size, so in order * to support growing images, we resize the image before write * operations that exceed the current size. */ if (offset + bytes > s->image_size) { int r = qemu_rbd_resize(bs, offset + bytes); if (r < 0) { return r; } } return qemu_rbd_start_co(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, flags, RBD_AIO_WRITE); } static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) { return qemu_rbd_start_co(bs, 0, 0, NULL, 0, RBD_AIO_FLUSH); } static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count) { return qemu_rbd_start_co(bs, offset, count, NULL, 0, RBD_AIO_DISCARD); } #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_WRITE_ZEROES static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags) { return qemu_rbd_start_co(bs, offset, count, NULL, flags, RBD_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES); } #endif static int qemu_rbd_getinfo(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; bdi->cluster_size = s->object_size; return 0; } static ImageInfoSpecific *qemu_rbd_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info; char buf[RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN] = {0}; int r; if (s->image_size >= RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN) { r = rbd_read(s->image, 0, RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN, buf); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "cannot read image start for probe"); return NULL; } } spec_info = g_new(ImageInfoSpecific, 1); *spec_info = (ImageInfoSpecific){ .type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_RBD, .u.rbd.data = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecificRbd, 1), }; if (memcmp(buf, rbd_luks_header_verification, RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN) == 0) { spec_info->u.rbd.data->encryption_format = RBD_IMAGE_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS; spec_info->u.rbd.data->has_encryption_format = true; } else if (memcmp(buf, rbd_luks2_header_verification, RBD_ENCRYPTION_LUKS_HEADER_VERIFICATION_LEN) == 0) { spec_info->u.rbd.data->encryption_format = RBD_IMAGE_ENCRYPTION_FORMAT_LUKS2; spec_info->u.rbd.data->has_encryption_format = true; } else { spec_info->u.rbd.data->has_encryption_format = false; } return spec_info; } static int64_t qemu_rbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; r = rbd_get_size(s->image, &s->image_size); if (r < 0) { return r; } return s->image_size; } static int coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp) { int r; if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) { error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'", PreallocMode_str(prealloc)); return -ENOTSUP; } r = qemu_rbd_resize(bs, offset); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Failed to resize file"); return r; } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_snap_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; if (sn_info->name[0] == '\0') { return -EINVAL; /* we need a name for rbd snapshots */ } /* * rbd snapshots are using the name as the user controlled unique identifier * we can't use the rbd snapid for that purpose, as it can't be set */ if (sn_info->id_str[0] != '\0' && strcmp(sn_info->id_str, sn_info->name) != 0) { return -EINVAL; } if (strlen(sn_info->name) >= sizeof(sn_info->id_str)) { return -ERANGE; } r = rbd_snap_create(s->image, sn_info->name); if (r < 0) { error_report("failed to create snap: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } return 0; } static int qemu_rbd_snap_remove(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id, const char *snapshot_name, Error **errp) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r; if (!snapshot_name) { error_setg(errp, "rbd need a valid snapshot name"); return -EINVAL; } /* If snapshot_id is specified, it must be equal to name, see qemu_rbd_snap_list() */ if (snapshot_id && strcmp(snapshot_id, snapshot_name)) { error_setg(errp, "rbd do not support snapshot id, it should be NULL or " "equal to snapshot name"); return -EINVAL; } r = rbd_snap_remove(s->image, snapshot_name); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Failed to remove the snapshot"); } return r; } static int qemu_rbd_snap_rollback(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_name) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; return rbd_snap_rollback(s->image, snapshot_name); } static int qemu_rbd_snap_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info, *sn_tab = NULL; int i, snap_count; rbd_snap_info_t *snaps; int max_snaps = RBD_MAX_SNAPS; do { snaps = g_new(rbd_snap_info_t, max_snaps); snap_count = rbd_snap_list(s->image, snaps, &max_snaps); if (snap_count <= 0) { g_free(snaps); } } while (snap_count == -ERANGE); if (snap_count <= 0) { goto done; } sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, snap_count); for (i = 0; i < snap_count; i++) { const char *snap_name = snaps[i].name; sn_info = sn_tab + i; pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str), snap_name); pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name), snap_name); sn_info->vm_state_size = snaps[i].size; sn_info->date_sec = 0; sn_info->date_nsec = 0; sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = 0; } rbd_snap_list_end(snaps); g_free(snaps); done: *psn_tab = sn_tab; return snap_count; } static void coroutine_fn qemu_rbd_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) { BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque; int r = rbd_invalidate_cache(s->image); if (r < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "Failed to invalidate the cache"); } } static QemuOptsList qemu_rbd_create_opts = { .name = "rbd-create-opts", .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rbd_create_opts.head), .desc = { { .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, .help = "Virtual disk size" }, { .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, .help = "RBD object size" }, { .name = "password-secret", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "ID of secret providing the password", }, { .name = "encrypt.format", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "Encrypt the image, format choices: 'luks', 'luks2'", }, { .name = "encrypt.cipher-alg", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "Name of encryption cipher algorithm" " (allowed values: aes-128, aes-256)", }, { .name = "encrypt.key-secret", .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, .help = "ID of secret providing LUKS passphrase", }, { /* end of list */ } } }; static const char *const qemu_rbd_strong_runtime_opts[] = { "pool", "namespace", "image", "conf", "snapshot", "user", "server.", "password-secret", NULL }; static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = { .format_name = "rbd", .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRBDState), .bdrv_parse_filename = qemu_rbd_parse_filename, .bdrv_file_open = qemu_rbd_open, .bdrv_close = qemu_rbd_close, .bdrv_reopen_prepare = qemu_rbd_reopen_prepare, .bdrv_co_create = qemu_rbd_co_create, .bdrv_co_create_opts = qemu_rbd_co_create_opts, .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, .bdrv_get_info = qemu_rbd_getinfo, .bdrv_get_specific_info = qemu_rbd_get_specific_info, .create_opts = &qemu_rbd_create_opts, .bdrv_getlength = qemu_rbd_getlength, .bdrv_co_truncate = qemu_rbd_co_truncate, .protocol_name = "rbd", .bdrv_co_preadv = qemu_rbd_co_preadv, .bdrv_co_pwritev = qemu_rbd_co_pwritev, .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = qemu_rbd_co_flush, .bdrv_co_pdiscard = qemu_rbd_co_pdiscard, #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_WRITE_ZEROES .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = qemu_rbd_co_pwrite_zeroes, #endif .bdrv_snapshot_create = qemu_rbd_snap_create, .bdrv_snapshot_delete = qemu_rbd_snap_remove, .bdrv_snapshot_list = qemu_rbd_snap_list, .bdrv_snapshot_goto = qemu_rbd_snap_rollback, .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = qemu_rbd_co_invalidate_cache, .strong_runtime_opts = qemu_rbd_strong_runtime_opts, }; static void bdrv_rbd_init(void) { bdrv_register(&bdrv_rbd); } block_init(bdrv_rbd_init);