/* * QEMU IDE Emulation: microdrive (CF / PCMCIA) * * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "hw/pcmcia.h" #include "migration/vmstate.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu/module.h" #include "sysemu/dma.h" #include "hw/ide/internal.h" #include "qom/object.h" #define TYPE_MICRODRIVE "microdrive" typedef struct MicroDriveState MicroDriveState; #define MICRODRIVE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(MicroDriveState, (obj), TYPE_MICRODRIVE) /***********************************************************/ /* CF-ATA Microdrive */ #define METADATA_SIZE 0x20 /* DSCM-1XXXX Microdrive hard disk with CF+ II / PCMCIA interface. */ struct MicroDriveState { /*< private >*/ PCMCIACardState parent_obj; /*< public >*/ IDEBus bus; uint32_t attr_base; uint32_t io_base; /* Card state */ uint8_t opt; uint8_t stat; uint8_t pins; uint8_t ctrl; uint16_t io; uint8_t cycle; }; /* Register bitfields */ enum md_opt { OPT_MODE_MMAP = 0, OPT_MODE_IOMAP16 = 1, OPT_MODE_IOMAP1 = 2, OPT_MODE_IOMAP2 = 3, OPT_MODE = 0x3f, OPT_LEVIREQ = 0x40, OPT_SRESET = 0x80, }; enum md_cstat { STAT_INT = 0x02, STAT_PWRDWN = 0x04, STAT_XE = 0x10, STAT_IOIS8 = 0x20, STAT_SIGCHG = 0x40, STAT_CHANGED = 0x80, }; enum md_pins { PINS_MRDY = 0x02, PINS_CRDY = 0x20, }; enum md_ctrl { CTRL_IEN = 0x02, CTRL_SRST = 0x04, }; static inline void md_interrupt_update(MicroDriveState *s) { PCMCIACardState *card = PCMCIA_CARD(s); if (card->slot == NULL) { return; } qemu_set_irq(card->slot->irq, !(s->stat & STAT_INT) && /* Inverted */ !(s->ctrl & (CTRL_IEN | CTRL_SRST)) && !(s->opt & OPT_SRESET)); } static void md_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level) { MicroDriveState *s = opaque; if (level) { s->stat |= STAT_INT; } else { s->stat &= ~STAT_INT; } md_interrupt_update(s); } static void md_reset(DeviceState *dev) { MicroDriveState *s = MICRODRIVE(dev); s->opt = OPT_MODE_MMAP; s->stat = 0; s->pins = 0; s->cycle = 0; s->ctrl = 0; ide_bus_reset(&s->bus); } static uint8_t md_attr_read(PCMCIACardState *card, uint32_t at) { MicroDriveState *s = MICRODRIVE(card); PCMCIACardClass *pcc = PCMCIA_CARD_GET_CLASS(card); if (at < s->attr_base) { if (at < pcc->cis_len) { return pcc->cis[at]; } else { return 0x00; } } at -= s->attr_base; switch (at) { case 0x00: /* Configuration Option Register */ return s->opt; case 0x02: /* Card Configuration Status Register */ if (s->ctrl & CTRL_IEN) { return s->stat & ~STAT_INT; } else { return s->stat; } case 0x04: /* Pin Replacement Register */ return (s->pins & PINS_CRDY) | 0x0c; case 0x06: /* Socket and Copy Register */ return 0x00; #ifdef VERBOSE default: printf("%s: Bad attribute space register %02x\n", __func__, at); #endif } return 0; } static void md_attr_write(PCMCIACardState *card, uint32_t at, uint8_t value) { MicroDriveState *s = MICRODRIVE(card); at -= s->attr_base; switch (at) { case 0x00: /* Configuration Option Register */ s->opt = value & 0xcf; if (value & OPT_SRESET) { device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(s)); } md_interrupt_update(s); break; case 0x02: /* Card Configuration Status Register */ if ((s->stat ^ value) & STAT_PWRDWN) { s->pins |= PINS_CRDY; } s->stat &= 0x82; s->stat |= value & 0x74; md_interrupt_update(s); /* Word 170 in Identify Device must be equal to STAT_XE */ break; case 0x04: /* Pin Replacement Register */ s->pins &= PINS_CRDY; s->pins |= value & PINS_MRDY; break; case 0x06: /* Socket and Copy Register */ break; default: printf("%s: Bad attribute space register %02x\n", __func__, at); } } static uint16_t md_common_read(PCMCIACardState *card, uint32_t at) { MicroDriveState *s = MICRODRIVE(card); IDEState *ifs; uint16_t ret; at -= s->io_base; switch (s->opt & OPT_MODE) { case OPT_MODE_MMAP: if ((at & ~0x3ff) == 0x400) { at = 0; } break; case OPT_MODE_IOMAP16: at &= 0xf; break; case OPT_MODE_IOMAP1: if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x3f0) { at -= 0x3e8; } else if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x1f0) { at -= 0x1f0; } break; case OPT_MODE_IOMAP2: if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x370) { at -= 0x368; } else if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x170) { at -= 0x170; } } switch (at) { case 0x0: /* Even RD Data */ case 0x8: return ide_data_readw(&s->bus, 0); /* TODO: 8-bit accesses */ if (s->cycle) { ret = s->io >> 8; } else { s->io = ide_data_readw(&s->bus, 0); ret = s->io & 0xff; } s->cycle = !s->cycle; return ret; case 0x9: /* Odd RD Data */ return s->io >> 8; case 0xd: /* Error */ return ide_ioport_read(&s->bus, 0x1); case 0xe: /* Alternate Status */ ifs = idebus_active_if(&s->bus); if (ifs->blk) { return ifs->status; } else { return 0; } case 0xf: /* Device Address */ ifs = idebus_active_if(&s->bus); return 0xc2 | ((~ifs->select << 2) & 0x3c); default: return ide_ioport_read(&s->bus, at); } return 0; } static void md_common_write(PCMCIACardState *card, uint32_t at, uint16_t value) { MicroDriveState *s = MICRODRIVE(card); at -= s->io_base; switch (s->opt & OPT_MODE) { case OPT_MODE_MMAP: if ((at & ~0x3ff) == 0x400) { at = 0; } break; case OPT_MODE_IOMAP16: at &= 0xf; break; case OPT_MODE_IOMAP1: if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x3f0) { at -= 0x3e8; } else if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x1f0) { at -= 0x1f0; } break; case OPT_MODE_IOMAP2: if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x370) { at -= 0x368; } else if ((at & ~0xf) == 0x170) { at -= 0x170; } } switch (at) { case 0x0: /* Even WR Data */ case 0x8: ide_data_writew(&s->bus, 0, value); break; /* TODO: 8-bit accesses */ if (s->cycle) { ide_data_writew(&s->bus, 0, s->io | (value << 8)); } else { s->io = value & 0xff; } s->cycle = !s->cycle; break; case 0x9: s->io = value & 0xff; s->cycle = !s->cycle; break; case 0xd: /* Features */ ide_ioport_write(&s->bus, 0x1, value); break; case 0xe: /* Device Control */ s->ctrl = value; if (value & CTRL_SRST) { device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(s)); } md_interrupt_update(s); break; default: if (s->stat & STAT_PWRDWN) { s->pins |= PINS_CRDY; s->stat &= ~STAT_PWRDWN; } ide_ioport_write(&s->bus, at, value); } } static const VMStateDescription vmstate_microdrive = { .name = "microdrive", .version_id = 3, .minimum_version_id = 0, .fields = (VMStateField[]) { VMSTATE_UINT8(opt, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_UINT8(stat, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_UINT8(pins, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_UINT8(ctrl, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_UINT16(io, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_UINT8(cycle, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(bus, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVES(bus.ifs, MicroDriveState), VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() } }; static const uint8_t dscm1xxxx_cis[0x14a] = { [0x000] = CISTPL_DEVICE, /* 5V Device Information */ [0x002] = 0x03, /* Tuple length = 4 bytes */ [0x004] = 0xdb, /* ID: DTYPE_FUNCSPEC, non WP, DSPEED_150NS */ [0x006] = 0x01, /* Size = 2K bytes */ [0x008] = CISTPL_ENDMARK, [0x00a] = CISTPL_DEVICE_OC, /* Additional Device Information */ [0x00c] = 0x04, /* Tuple length = 4 byest */ [0x00e] = 0x03, /* Conditions: Ext = 0, Vcc 3.3V, MWAIT = 1 */ [0x010] = 0xdb, /* ID: DTYPE_FUNCSPEC, non WP, DSPEED_150NS */ [0x012] = 0x01, /* Size = 2K bytes */ [0x014] = CISTPL_ENDMARK, [0x016] = CISTPL_JEDEC_C, /* JEDEC ID */ [0x018] = 0x02, /* Tuple length = 2 bytes */ [0x01a] = 0xdf, /* PC Card ATA with no Vpp required */ [0x01c] = 0x01, [0x01e] = CISTPL_MANFID, /* Manufacture ID */ [0x020] = 0x04, /* Tuple length = 4 bytes */ [0x022] = 0xa4, /* TPLMID_MANF = 00a4 (IBM) */ [0x024] = 0x00, [0x026] = 0x00, /* PLMID_CARD = 0000 */ [0x028] = 0x00, [0x02a] = CISTPL_VERS_1, /* Level 1 Version */ [0x02c] = 0x12, /* Tuple length = 23 bytes */ [0x02e] = 0x04, /* Major Version = JEIDA 4.2 / PCMCIA 2.1 */ [0x030] = 0x01, /* Minor Version = 1 */ [0x032] = 'I', [0x034] = 'B', [0x036] = 'M', [0x038] = 0x00, [0x03a] = 'm', [0x03c] = 'i', [0x03e] = 'c', [0x040] = 'r', [0x042] = 'o', [0x044] = 'd', [0x046] = 'r', [0x048] = 'i', [0x04a] = 'v', [0x04c] = 'e', [0x04e] = 0x00, [0x050] = CISTPL_ENDMARK, [0x052] = CISTPL_FUNCID, /* Function ID */ [0x054] = 0x02, /* Tuple length = 2 bytes */ [0x056] = 0x04, /* TPLFID_FUNCTION = Fixed Disk */ [0x058] = 0x01, /* TPLFID_SYSINIT: POST = 1, ROM = 0 */ [0x05a] = CISTPL_FUNCE, /* Function Extension */ [0x05c] = 0x02, /* Tuple length = 2 bytes */ [0x05e] = 0x01, /* TPLFE_TYPE = Disk Device Interface */ [0x060] = 0x01, /* TPLFE_DATA = PC Card ATA Interface */ [0x062] = CISTPL_FUNCE, /* Function Extension */ [0x064] = 0x03, /* Tuple length = 3 bytes */ [0x066] = 0x02, /* TPLFE_TYPE = Basic PC Card ATA Interface */ [0x068] = 0x08, /* TPLFE_DATA: Rotating, Unique, Single */ [0x06a] = 0x0f, /* TPLFE_DATA: Sleep, Standby, Idle, Auto */ [0x06c] = CISTPL_CONFIG, /* Configuration */ [0x06e] = 0x05, /* Tuple length = 5 bytes */ [0x070] = 0x01, /* TPCC_RASZ = 2 bytes, TPCC_RMSZ = 1 byte */ [0x072] = 0x07, /* TPCC_LAST = 7 */ [0x074] = 0x00, /* TPCC_RADR = 0200 */ [0x076] = 0x02, [0x078] = 0x0f, /* TPCC_RMSK = 200, 202, 204, 206 */ [0x07a] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x07c] = 0x0b, /* Tuple length = 11 bytes */ [0x07e] = 0xc0, /* TPCE_INDX = Memory Mode, Default, Iface */ [0x080] = 0xc0, /* TPCE_IF = Memory, no BVDs, no WP, READY */ [0x082] = 0xa1, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, Memory, Misc */ [0x084] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */ [0x086] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */ [0x088] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */ [0x08a] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */ [0x08c] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */ [0x08e] = 0x08, /* TPCE_MS = 1 window, 1 byte, Host address */ [0x090] = 0x00, /* Window descriptor: Window length = 0 */ [0x092] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI: support power down mode, RW */ [0x094] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x096] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */ [0x098] = 0x00, /* TPCE_INDX = Memory Mode, no Default */ [0x09a] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */ [0x09c] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */ [0x09e] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */ [0x0a0] = 0x1e, [0x0a2] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */ [0x0a4] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x0a6] = 0x0d, /* Tuple length = 13 bytes */ [0x0a8] = 0xc1, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O and Memory Mode, Default */ [0x0aa] = 0x41, /* TPCE_IF = I/O and Memory, no BVD, no WP */ [0x0ac] = 0x99, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, I/O, Interrupt, Misc */ [0x0ae] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */ [0x0b0] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */ [0x0b2] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */ [0x0b4] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */ [0x0b6] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */ [0x0b8] = 0x64, /* TPCE_IO = 16-byte boundary, 16/8 accesses */ [0x0ba] = 0xf0, /* TPCE_IR = MASK, Level, Pulse, Share */ [0x0bc] = 0xff, /* IRQ0..IRQ7 supported */ [0x0be] = 0xff, /* IRQ8..IRQ15 supported */ [0x0c0] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI = support power down mode */ [0x0c2] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x0c4] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */ [0x0c6] = 0x01, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O and Memory Mode */ [0x0c8] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */ [0x0ca] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */ [0x0cc] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */ [0x0ce] = 0x1e, [0x0d0] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */ [0x0d2] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x0d4] = 0x12, /* Tuple length = 18 bytes */ [0x0d6] = 0xc2, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Primary Mode */ [0x0d8] = 0x41, /* TPCE_IF = I/O and Memory, no BVD, no WP */ [0x0da] = 0x99, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, I/O, Interrupt, Misc */ [0x0dc] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */ [0x0de] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */ [0x0e0] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */ [0x0e2] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */ [0x0e4] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */ [0x0e6] = 0xea, /* TPCE_IO = 1K boundary, 16/8 access, Range */ [0x0e8] = 0x61, /* Range: 2 fields, 2 bytes addr, 1 byte len */ [0x0ea] = 0xf0, /* Field 1 address = 0x01f0 */ [0x0ec] = 0x01, [0x0ee] = 0x07, /* Address block length = 8 */ [0x0f0] = 0xf6, /* Field 2 address = 0x03f6 */ [0x0f2] = 0x03, [0x0f4] = 0x01, /* Address block length = 2 */ [0x0f6] = 0xee, /* TPCE_IR = IRQ E, Level, Pulse, Share */ [0x0f8] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI = support power down mode */ [0x0fa] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x0fc] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */ [0x0fe] = 0x02, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Primary Mode, no Default */ [0x100] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */ [0x102] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */ [0x104] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */ [0x106] = 0x1e, [0x108] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */ [0x10a] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x10c] = 0x12, /* Tuple length = 18 bytes */ [0x10e] = 0xc3, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Secondary Mode, Default */ [0x110] = 0x41, /* TPCE_IF = I/O and Memory, no BVD, no WP */ [0x112] = 0x99, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, I/O, Interrupt, Misc */ [0x114] = 0x27, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 1, MaxV = 1, Peakl = 1 */ [0x116] = 0x55, /* NomV: 5.0 V */ [0x118] = 0x4d, /* MinV: 4.5 V */ [0x11a] = 0x5d, /* MaxV: 5.5 V */ [0x11c] = 0x4e, /* Peakl: 450 mA */ [0x11e] = 0xea, /* TPCE_IO = 1K boundary, 16/8 access, Range */ [0x120] = 0x61, /* Range: 2 fields, 2 byte addr, 1 byte len */ [0x122] = 0x70, /* Field 1 address = 0x0170 */ [0x124] = 0x01, [0x126] = 0x07, /* Address block length = 8 */ [0x128] = 0x76, /* Field 2 address = 0x0376 */ [0x12a] = 0x03, [0x12c] = 0x01, /* Address block length = 2 */ [0x12e] = 0xee, /* TPCE_IR = IRQ E, Level, Pulse, Share */ [0x130] = 0x20, /* TPCE_MI = support power down mode */ [0x132] = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, /* 16-bit PC Card Configuration */ [0x134] = 0x06, /* Tuple length = 6 bytes */ [0x136] = 0x03, /* TPCE_INDX = I/O Secondary Mode */ [0x138] = 0x01, /* TPCE_FS = Vcc only, no I/O, no Memory */ [0x13a] = 0x21, /* NomV = 1, MinV = 0, MaxV = 0, Peakl = 1 */ [0x13c] = 0xb5, /* NomV: 3.3 V */ [0x13e] = 0x1e, [0x140] = 0x3e, /* Peakl: 350 mA */ [0x142] = CISTPL_NO_LINK, /* No Link */ [0x144] = 0x00, /* Tuple length = 0 bytes */ [0x146] = CISTPL_END, /* Tuple End */ }; #define TYPE_DSCM1XXXX "dscm1xxxx" static int dscm1xxxx_attach(PCMCIACardState *card) { MicroDriveState *md = MICRODRIVE(card); PCMCIACardClass *pcc = PCMCIA_CARD_GET_CLASS(card); md->attr_base = pcc->cis[0x74] | (pcc->cis[0x76] << 8); md->io_base = 0x0; device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(md)); md_interrupt_update(md); return 0; } static int dscm1xxxx_detach(PCMCIACardState *card) { MicroDriveState *md = MICRODRIVE(card); device_legacy_reset(DEVICE(md)); return 0; } PCMCIACardState *dscm1xxxx_init(DriveInfo *dinfo) { MicroDriveState *md; md = MICRODRIVE(object_new(TYPE_DSCM1XXXX)); qdev_realize(DEVICE(md), NULL, &error_fatal); if (dinfo != NULL) { ide_create_drive(&md->bus, 0, dinfo); } md->bus.ifs[0].drive_kind = IDE_CFATA; md->bus.ifs[0].mdata_size = METADATA_SIZE; md->bus.ifs[0].mdata_storage = g_malloc0(METADATA_SIZE); return PCMCIA_CARD(md); } static void dscm1xxxx_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { PCMCIACardClass *pcc = PCMCIA_CARD_CLASS(oc); DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc); pcc->cis = dscm1xxxx_cis; pcc->cis_len = sizeof(dscm1xxxx_cis); pcc->attach = dscm1xxxx_attach; pcc->detach = dscm1xxxx_detach; /* Reason: Needs to be wired-up in code, see dscm1xxxx_init() */ dc->user_creatable = false; } static const TypeInfo dscm1xxxx_type_info = { .name = TYPE_DSCM1XXXX, .parent = TYPE_MICRODRIVE, .class_init = dscm1xxxx_class_init, }; static void microdrive_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { MicroDriveState *md = MICRODRIVE(dev); ide_init2(&md->bus, qemu_allocate_irq(md_set_irq, md, 0)); } static void microdrive_init(Object *obj) { MicroDriveState *md = MICRODRIVE(obj); ide_bus_new(&md->bus, sizeof(md->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 1); } static void microdrive_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc); PCMCIACardClass *pcc = PCMCIA_CARD_CLASS(oc); pcc->attr_read = md_attr_read; pcc->attr_write = md_attr_write; pcc->common_read = md_common_read; pcc->common_write = md_common_write; pcc->io_read = md_common_read; pcc->io_write = md_common_write; dc->realize = microdrive_realize; dc->reset = md_reset; dc->vmsd = &vmstate_microdrive; } static const TypeInfo microdrive_type_info = { .name = TYPE_MICRODRIVE, .parent = TYPE_PCMCIA_CARD, .instance_size = sizeof(MicroDriveState), .instance_init = microdrive_init, .abstract = true, .class_init = microdrive_class_init, }; static void microdrive_register_types(void) { type_register_static(µdrive_type_info); type_register_static(&dscm1xxxx_type_info); } type_init(microdrive_register_types)