/* * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation * * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation. * Authors: * Jerone Young * Christian Ehrhardt * Hollis Blanchard * * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later. * */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "qemu/units.h" #include "qemu/datadir.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "net/net.h" #include "hw/pci/pci.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "sysemu/kvm.h" #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "elf.h" #include "hw/char/serial.h" #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" #include "ppc405.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "sysemu/reset.h" #include "hw/sysbus.h" #include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h" #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb" /* from u-boot */ #define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000 #define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000 #define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000 #define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000 #define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000 #define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000 #define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000 static hwaddr entry; static int bamboo_load_device_tree(MachineState *machine, hwaddr addr, hwaddr initrd_base, hwaddr initrd_size) { int ret = -1; uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(machine->ram_size) }; char *filename; int fdt_size; void *fdt; uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000; uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000; filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE); if (!filename) { return -1; } fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size); g_free(filename); if (fdt == NULL) { return -1; } /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */ ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property, sizeof(mem_reg_property)); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n"); } ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start", initrd_base); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n"); } ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end", (initrd_base + initrd_size)); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n"); } ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", machine->kernel_cmdline); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n"); } qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency", clock_freq); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency", tb_freq); rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr); /* Set ms->fdt for 'dumpdtb' QMP/HMP command */ machine->fdt = fdt; return 0; } /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */ static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong va, hwaddr pa) { ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0]; tlb->attr = 0; tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */ tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; tlb->PID = 0; tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1]; tlb->attr = 0; tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */ tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; tlb->PID = 0; } static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) { PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8; env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR; env->nip = entry; /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */ mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0); } static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine) { const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 }; MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); PCIBus *pcibus; PowerPCCPU *cpu; CPUPPCState *env; target_long initrd_size = 0; DeviceState *dev; DeviceState *uicdev; SysBusDevice *uicsbd; int success; int i; if (kvm_enabled()) { error_report("machine %s does not support the KVM accelerator", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine)->name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); env = &cpu->env; if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) { error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine", env->mmu_model); exit(1); } qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu); ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0); ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL); /* interrupt controller */ uicdev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC_UIC); ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(uicdev), cpu, &error_fatal); object_unref(OBJECT(uicdev)); uicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uicdev); sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_INT)); sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC40x_INPUT_CINT)); /* SDRAM controller */ dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR); object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "dram", OBJECT(machine->ram), &error_abort); ppc4xx_dcr_realize(PPC4xx_DCR_DEVICE(dev), cpu, &error_fatal); object_unref(OBJECT(dev)); /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */ sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 14)); /* Enable SDRAM memory regions, this should be done by the firmware */ ppc4xx_sdram_ddr_enable(PPC4xx_SDRAM_DDR(dev)); /* PCI */ dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG, qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[0]), qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[1]), qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[2]), qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[3]), NULL); pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"); if (!pcibus) { error_report("couldn't create PCI controller"); exit(1); } memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio", get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa); if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) { serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 0), PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); } if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) { serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 1), PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); } if (pcibus) { /* Register network interfaces. */ for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { /* * There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */ pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, mc->default_nic, NULL); } } /* Load kernel. */ if (kernel_filename) { hwaddr loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID; success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (success < 0) { uint64_t elf_entry; success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0); entry = elf_entry; } /* XXX try again as binary */ if (success < 0) { error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename); exit(1); } } /* Load initrd. */ if (initrd_filename) { initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR, machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR); if (initrd_size < 0) { error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x", initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR); exit(1); } } /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */ if (kernel_filename) { if (bamboo_load_device_tree(machine, FDT_ADDR, RAMDISK_ADDR, initrd_size) < 0) { error_report("couldn't load device tree"); exit(1); } } } static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) { mc->desc = "bamboo"; mc->init = bamboo_init; mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb"); mc->default_ram_id = "ppc4xx.sdram"; mc->default_nic = "e1000"; } DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)