/* * Altera Nios II emulation for qemu: main translation routines. * * Copyright (C) 2016 Marek Vasut * Copyright (C) 2012 Chris Wulff * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser * (Portions of this file that were originally from nios2sim-ng.) * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, see * */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "tcg/tcg-op.h" #include "exec/exec-all.h" #include "disas/disas.h" #include "exec/helper-proto.h" #include "exec/helper-gen.h" #include "exec/log.h" #include "exec/translator.h" #include "qemu/qemu-print.h" #include "semihosting/semihost.h" #define HELPER_H "helper.h" #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc" #undef HELPER_H /* is_jmp field values */ #define DISAS_UPDATE DISAS_TARGET_1 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */ #define INSTRUCTION_FLG(func, flags) { (func), (flags) } #define INSTRUCTION(func) \ INSTRUCTION_FLG(func, 0) #define INSTRUCTION_NOP() \ INSTRUCTION_FLG(nop, 0) #define INSTRUCTION_UNIMPLEMENTED() \ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_excp, EXCP_UNIMPL) #define INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL() \ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_excp, EXCP_ILLEGAL) /* Special R-Type instruction opcode */ #define INSN_R_TYPE 0x3A /* I-Type instruction parsing */ typedef struct { uint8_t op; union { uint16_t u; int16_t s; } imm16; uint8_t b; uint8_t a; } InstrIType; #define I_TYPE(instr, code) \ InstrIType (instr) = { \ .op = extract32((code), 0, 6), \ .imm16.u = extract32((code), 6, 16), \ .b = extract32((code), 22, 5), \ .a = extract32((code), 27, 5), \ } typedef target_ulong ImmFromIType(const InstrIType *); static target_ulong imm_unsigned(const InstrIType *i) { return i->imm16.u; } static target_ulong imm_signed(const InstrIType *i) { return i->imm16.s; } static target_ulong imm_shifted(const InstrIType *i) { return i->imm16.u << 16; } /* R-Type instruction parsing */ typedef struct { uint8_t op; uint8_t imm5; uint8_t opx; uint8_t c; uint8_t b; uint8_t a; } InstrRType; #define R_TYPE(instr, code) \ InstrRType (instr) = { \ .op = extract32((code), 0, 6), \ .imm5 = extract32((code), 6, 5), \ .opx = extract32((code), 11, 6), \ .c = extract32((code), 17, 5), \ .b = extract32((code), 22, 5), \ .a = extract32((code), 27, 5), \ } /* J-Type instruction parsing */ typedef struct { uint8_t op; uint32_t imm26; } InstrJType; #define J_TYPE(instr, code) \ InstrJType (instr) = { \ .op = extract32((code), 0, 6), \ .imm26 = extract32((code), 6, 26), \ } typedef void GenFn2i(TCGv, TCGv, target_long); typedef void GenFn3(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv); typedef void GenFn4(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv); typedef struct DisasContext { DisasContextBase base; target_ulong pc; int mem_idx; uint32_t tb_flags; TCGv sink; const ControlRegState *cr_state; bool eic_present; } DisasContext; static TCGv cpu_R[NUM_GP_REGS]; static TCGv cpu_pc; #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY static TCGv cpu_crs_R[NUM_GP_REGS]; #endif typedef struct Nios2Instruction { void (*handler)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags); uint32_t flags; } Nios2Instruction; static uint8_t get_opcode(uint32_t code) { I_TYPE(instr, code); return instr.op; } static uint8_t get_opxcode(uint32_t code) { R_TYPE(instr, code); return instr.opx; } static TCGv load_gpr(DisasContext *dc, unsigned reg) { assert(reg < NUM_GP_REGS); /* * With shadow register sets, register r0 does not necessarily contain 0, * but it is overwhelmingly likely that it does -- software is supposed * to have set r0 to 0 in every shadow register set before use. */ if (unlikely(reg == R_ZERO) && FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, R0_0)) { return tcg_constant_tl(0); } if (FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, CRS0)) { return cpu_R[reg]; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else return cpu_crs_R[reg]; #endif } static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *dc, unsigned reg) { assert(reg < NUM_GP_REGS); /* * The spec for shadow register sets isn't clear, but we assume that * writes to r0 are discarded regardless of CRS. */ if (unlikely(reg == R_ZERO)) { if (dc->sink == NULL) { dc->sink = tcg_temp_new(); } return dc->sink; } if (FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, CRS0)) { return cpu_R[reg]; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else return cpu_crs_R[reg]; #endif } static void t_gen_helper_raise_exception(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t index) { /* Note that PC is advanced for all hardware exceptions. */ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dc->base.pc_next); gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(index)); dc->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN; } static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *dc, int n, uint32_t dest) { const TranslationBlock *tb = dc->base.tb; if (translator_use_goto_tb(&dc->base, dest)) { tcg_gen_goto_tb(n); tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest); tcg_gen_exit_tb(tb, n); } else { tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest); tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr(); } dc->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN; } static void gen_jumpr(DisasContext *dc, int regno, bool is_call) { TCGLabel *l = gen_new_label(); TCGv test = tcg_temp_new(); TCGv dest = load_gpr(dc, regno); tcg_gen_andi_tl(test, dest, 3); tcg_gen_brcondi_tl(TCG_COND_NE, test, 0, l); tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, dest); if (is_call) { tcg_gen_movi_tl(dest_gpr(dc, R_RA), dc->base.pc_next); } tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr(); gen_set_label(l); tcg_gen_st_tl(dest, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, ctrl[CR_BADADDR])); t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_UNALIGND); dc->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN; } static void gen_excp(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, flags); } static bool gen_check_supervisor(DisasContext *dc) { if (FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, U)) { /* CPU in user mode, privileged instruction called, stop. */ t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_SUPERI); return false; } return true; } /* * Used as a placeholder for all instructions which do not have * an effect on the simulator (e.g. flush, sync) */ static void nop(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { /* Nothing to do here */ } /* * J-Type instructions */ static void jmpi(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { J_TYPE(instr, code); gen_goto_tb(dc, 0, (dc->pc & 0xF0000000) | (instr.imm26 << 2)); } static void call(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { tcg_gen_movi_tl(dest_gpr(dc, R_RA), dc->base.pc_next); jmpi(dc, code, flags); } /* * I-Type instructions */ /* Load instructions */ static void gen_ldx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { I_TYPE(instr, code); TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new(); TCGv data = dest_gpr(dc, instr.b); tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, load_gpr(dc, instr.a), instr.imm16.s); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY flags |= MO_UNALN; #else flags |= MO_ALIGN; #endif tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(data, addr, dc->mem_idx, flags); } /* Store instructions */ static void gen_stx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { I_TYPE(instr, code); TCGv val = load_gpr(dc, instr.b); TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new(); tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, load_gpr(dc, instr.a), instr.imm16.s); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY flags |= MO_UNALN; #else flags |= MO_ALIGN; #endif tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(val, addr, dc->mem_idx, flags); } /* Branch instructions */ static void br(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { I_TYPE(instr, code); gen_goto_tb(dc, 0, dc->base.pc_next + (instr.imm16.s & -4)); } static void gen_bxx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { I_TYPE(instr, code); TCGLabel *l1 = gen_new_label(); tcg_gen_brcond_tl(flags, load_gpr(dc, instr.a), load_gpr(dc, instr.b), l1); gen_goto_tb(dc, 0, dc->base.pc_next); gen_set_label(l1); gen_goto_tb(dc, 1, dc->base.pc_next + (instr.imm16.s & -4)); } /* Comparison instructions */ static void do_i_cmpxx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t insn, TCGCond cond, ImmFromIType *imm) { I_TYPE(instr, insn); tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(cond, dest_gpr(dc, instr.b), load_gpr(dc, instr.a), imm(&instr)); } #define gen_i_cmpxx(fname, imm) \ static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \ { do_i_cmpxx(dc, code, flags, imm); } gen_i_cmpxx(gen_cmpxxsi, imm_signed) gen_i_cmpxx(gen_cmpxxui, imm_unsigned) /* Math/logic instructions */ static void do_i_math_logic(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t insn, GenFn2i *fn, ImmFromIType *imm, bool x_op_0_eq_x) { I_TYPE(instr, insn); target_ulong val; if (unlikely(instr.b == R_ZERO)) { /* Store to R_ZERO is ignored -- this catches the canonical NOP. */ return; } val = imm(&instr); if (instr.a == R_ZERO && FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, R0_0)) { /* This catches the canonical expansions of movi and movhi. */ tcg_gen_movi_tl(dest_gpr(dc, instr.b), x_op_0_eq_x ? val : 0); } else { fn(dest_gpr(dc, instr.b), load_gpr(dc, instr.a), val); } } #define gen_i_math_logic(fname, insn, x_op_0, imm) \ static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \ { do_i_math_logic(dc, code, tcg_gen_##insn##_tl, imm, x_op_0); } gen_i_math_logic(addi, addi, 1, imm_signed) gen_i_math_logic(muli, muli, 0, imm_signed) gen_i_math_logic(andi, andi, 0, imm_unsigned) gen_i_math_logic(ori, ori, 1, imm_unsigned) gen_i_math_logic(xori, xori, 1, imm_unsigned) gen_i_math_logic(andhi, andi, 0, imm_shifted) gen_i_math_logic(orhi , ori, 1, imm_shifted) gen_i_math_logic(xorhi, xori, 1, imm_shifted) /* rB <- prs.rA + sigma(IMM16) */ static void rdprs(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { if (!dc->eic_present) { t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_ILLEGAL); return; } if (!gen_check_supervisor(dc)) { return; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else I_TYPE(instr, code); TCGv dest = dest_gpr(dc, instr.b); gen_helper_rdprs(dest, cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(instr.a)); tcg_gen_addi_tl(dest, dest, instr.imm16.s); #endif } /* Prototype only, defined below */ static void handle_r_type_instr(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags); static const Nios2Instruction i_type_instructions[] = { INSTRUCTION(call), /* call */ INSTRUCTION(jmpi), /* jmpi */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UB), /* ldbu */ INSTRUCTION(addi), /* addi */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_UB), /* stb */ INSTRUCTION(br), /* br */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_SB), /* ldb */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_GE), /* cmpgei */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_TEUW), /* ldhu */ INSTRUCTION(andi), /* andi */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_TEUW), /* sth */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_GE), /* bge */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_TESW), /* ldh */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_LT), /* cmplti */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* initda */ INSTRUCTION(ori), /* ori */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_TEUL), /* stw */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_LT), /* blt */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_TEUL), /* ldw */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_NE), /* cmpnei */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushda */ INSTRUCTION(xori), /* xori */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_NE), /* bne */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxsi, TCG_COND_EQ), /* cmpeqi */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_UB), /* ldbuio */ INSTRUCTION(muli), /* muli */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_UB), /* stbio */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_EQ), /* beq */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_SB), /* ldbio */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxui, TCG_COND_GEU), /* cmpgeui */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_TEUW), /* ldhuio */ INSTRUCTION(andhi), /* andhi */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_TEUW), /* sthio */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_GEU), /* bgeu */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_TESW), /* ldhio */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxxui, TCG_COND_LTU), /* cmpltui */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_UNIMPLEMENTED(), /* custom */ INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* initd */ INSTRUCTION(orhi), /* orhi */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_stx, MO_TESL), /* stwio */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_bxx, TCG_COND_LTU), /* bltu */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_ldx, MO_TEUL), /* ldwio */ INSTRUCTION(rdprs), /* rdprs */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(handle_r_type_instr, 0), /* R-Type */ INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushd */ INSTRUCTION(xorhi), /* xorhi */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), }; /* * R-Type instructions */ /* * status <- estatus * PC <- ea */ static void eret(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { if (!gen_check_supervisor(dc)) { return; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else if (FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, CRS0)) { TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new(); tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, ctrl[CR_ESTATUS])); gen_helper_eret(cpu_env, tmp, load_gpr(dc, R_EA)); } else { gen_helper_eret(cpu_env, load_gpr(dc, R_SSTATUS), load_gpr(dc, R_EA)); } dc->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN; #endif } /* PC <- ra */ static void ret(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { gen_jumpr(dc, R_RA, false); } /* * status <- bstatus * PC <- ba */ static void bret(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { if (!gen_check_supervisor(dc)) { return; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new(); tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, ctrl[CR_BSTATUS])); gen_helper_eret(cpu_env, tmp, load_gpr(dc, R_BA)); dc->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN; #endif } /* PC <- rA */ static void jmp(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { R_TYPE(instr, code); gen_jumpr(dc, instr.a, false); } /* rC <- PC + 4 */ static void nextpc(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { R_TYPE(instr, code); tcg_gen_movi_tl(dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), dc->base.pc_next); } /* * ra <- PC + 4 * PC <- rA */ static void callr(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { R_TYPE(instr, code); gen_jumpr(dc, instr.a, true); } /* rC <- ctlN */ static void rdctl(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { if (!gen_check_supervisor(dc)) { return; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else R_TYPE(instr, code); TCGv t1, t2, dest = dest_gpr(dc, instr.c); /* Reserved registers read as zero. */ if (nios2_cr_reserved(&dc->cr_state[instr.imm5])) { tcg_gen_movi_tl(dest, 0); return; } switch (instr.imm5) { case CR_IPENDING: /* * The value of the ipending register is synthetic. * In hw, this is the AND of a set of hardware irq lines * with the ienable register. In qemu, we re-use the space * of CR_IPENDING to store the set of irq lines, and so we * must perform the AND here, and anywhere else we need the * guest value of ipending. */ t1 = tcg_temp_new(); t2 = tcg_temp_new(); tcg_gen_ld_tl(t1, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, ctrl[CR_IPENDING])); tcg_gen_ld_tl(t2, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, ctrl[CR_IENABLE])); tcg_gen_and_tl(dest, t1, t2); break; default: tcg_gen_ld_tl(dest, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, ctrl[instr.imm5])); break; } #endif } /* ctlN <- rA */ static void wrctl(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { if (!gen_check_supervisor(dc)) { return; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else R_TYPE(instr, code); TCGv v = load_gpr(dc, instr.a); uint32_t ofs = offsetof(CPUNios2State, ctrl[instr.imm5]); uint32_t wr = dc->cr_state[instr.imm5].writable; uint32_t ro = dc->cr_state[instr.imm5].readonly; /* Skip reserved or readonly registers. */ if (wr == 0) { return; } switch (instr.imm5) { case CR_PTEADDR: gen_helper_mmu_write_pteaddr(cpu_env, v); break; case CR_TLBACC: gen_helper_mmu_write_tlbacc(cpu_env, v); break; case CR_TLBMISC: gen_helper_mmu_write_tlbmisc(cpu_env, v); break; case CR_STATUS: case CR_IENABLE: /* If interrupts were enabled using WRCTL, trigger them. */ dc->base.is_jmp = DISAS_UPDATE; /* fall through */ default: if (wr == -1) { /* The register is entirely writable. */ tcg_gen_st_tl(v, cpu_env, ofs); } else { /* * The register is partially read-only or reserved: * merge the value. */ TCGv n = tcg_temp_new(); tcg_gen_andi_tl(n, v, wr); if (ro != 0) { TCGv o = tcg_temp_new(); tcg_gen_ld_tl(o, cpu_env, ofs); tcg_gen_andi_tl(o, o, ro); tcg_gen_or_tl(n, n, o); } tcg_gen_st_tl(n, cpu_env, ofs); } break; } #endif } /* prs.rC <- rA */ static void wrprs(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { if (!dc->eic_present) { t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_ILLEGAL); return; } if (!gen_check_supervisor(dc)) { return; } #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY g_assert_not_reached(); #else R_TYPE(instr, code); gen_helper_wrprs(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(instr.c), load_gpr(dc, instr.a)); /* * The expected write to PRS[r0] is 0, from CRS[r0]. * If not, and CRS == PRS (which we cannot tell from here), * we may now have a non-zero value in our current r0. * By ending the TB, we re-evaluate tb_flags and find out. */ if (instr.c == 0 && (instr.a != 0 || !FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, R0_0))) { dc->base.is_jmp = DISAS_UPDATE; } #endif } /* Comparison instructions */ static void gen_cmpxx(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { R_TYPE(instr, code); tcg_gen_setcond_tl(flags, dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), load_gpr(dc, instr.a), load_gpr(dc, instr.b)); } /* Math/logic instructions */ static void do_ri_math_logic(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t insn, GenFn2i *fn) { R_TYPE(instr, insn); fn(dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), load_gpr(dc, instr.a), instr.imm5); } static void do_rr_math_logic(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t insn, GenFn3 *fn) { R_TYPE(instr, insn); fn(dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), load_gpr(dc, instr.a), load_gpr(dc, instr.b)); } #define gen_ri_math_logic(fname, insn) \ static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \ { do_ri_math_logic(dc, code, tcg_gen_##insn##_tl); } #define gen_rr_math_logic(fname, insn) \ static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \ { do_rr_math_logic(dc, code, tcg_gen_##insn##_tl); } gen_rr_math_logic(add, add) gen_rr_math_logic(sub, sub) gen_rr_math_logic(mul, mul) gen_rr_math_logic(and, and) gen_rr_math_logic(or, or) gen_rr_math_logic(xor, xor) gen_rr_math_logic(nor, nor) gen_ri_math_logic(srai, sari) gen_ri_math_logic(srli, shri) gen_ri_math_logic(slli, shli) gen_ri_math_logic(roli, rotli) static void do_rr_mul_high(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t insn, GenFn4 *fn) { R_TYPE(instr, insn); TCGv discard = tcg_temp_new(); fn(discard, dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), load_gpr(dc, instr.a), load_gpr(dc, instr.b)); } #define gen_rr_mul_high(fname, insn) \ static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \ { do_rr_mul_high(dc, code, tcg_gen_##insn##_tl); } gen_rr_mul_high(mulxss, muls2) gen_rr_mul_high(mulxuu, mulu2) gen_rr_mul_high(mulxsu, mulsu2) static void do_rr_shift(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t insn, GenFn3 *fn) { R_TYPE(instr, insn); TCGv sh = tcg_temp_new(); tcg_gen_andi_tl(sh, load_gpr(dc, instr.b), 31); fn(dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), load_gpr(dc, instr.a), sh); } #define gen_rr_shift(fname, insn) \ static void (fname)(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) \ { do_rr_shift(dc, code, tcg_gen_##insn##_tl); } gen_rr_shift(sra, sar) gen_rr_shift(srl, shr) gen_rr_shift(sll, shl) gen_rr_shift(rol, rotl) gen_rr_shift(ror, rotr) static void divs(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { R_TYPE(instr, (code)); gen_helper_divs(dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), cpu_env, load_gpr(dc, instr.a), load_gpr(dc, instr.b)); } static void divu(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { R_TYPE(instr, (code)); gen_helper_divu(dest_gpr(dc, instr.c), cpu_env, load_gpr(dc, instr.a), load_gpr(dc, instr.b)); } static void trap(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY /* * The imm5 field is not stored anywhere on real hw; the kernel * has to load the insn and extract the field. But we can make * things easier for cpu_loop if we pop this into env->error_code. */ R_TYPE(instr, code); tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(instr.imm5), cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, error_code)); #endif t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_TRAP); } static void gen_break(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY /* The semihosting instruction is "break 1". */ bool is_user = FIELD_EX32(dc->tb_flags, TBFLAGS, U); R_TYPE(instr, code); if (semihosting_enabled(is_user) && instr.imm5 == 1) { t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_SEMIHOST); return; } #endif t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_BREAK); } static const Nios2Instruction r_type_instructions[] = { INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(eret), /* eret */ INSTRUCTION(roli), /* roli */ INSTRUCTION(rol), /* rol */ INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushp */ INSTRUCTION(ret), /* ret */ INSTRUCTION(nor), /* nor */ INSTRUCTION(mulxuu), /* mulxuu */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_GE), /* cmpge */ INSTRUCTION(bret), /* bret */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(ror), /* ror */ INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* flushi */ INSTRUCTION(jmp), /* jmp */ INSTRUCTION(and), /* and */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_LT), /* cmplt */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(slli), /* slli */ INSTRUCTION(sll), /* sll */ INSTRUCTION(wrprs), /* wrprs */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(or), /* or */ INSTRUCTION(mulxsu), /* mulxsu */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_NE), /* cmpne */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(srli), /* srli */ INSTRUCTION(srl), /* srl */ INSTRUCTION(nextpc), /* nextpc */ INSTRUCTION(callr), /* callr */ INSTRUCTION(xor), /* xor */ INSTRUCTION(mulxss), /* mulxss */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_EQ), /* cmpeq */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(divu), /* divu */ INSTRUCTION(divs), /* div */ INSTRUCTION(rdctl), /* rdctl */ INSTRUCTION(mul), /* mul */ INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_GEU), /* cmpgeu */ INSTRUCTION_NOP(), /* initi */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(trap), /* trap */ INSTRUCTION(wrctl), /* wrctl */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_FLG(gen_cmpxx, TCG_COND_LTU), /* cmpltu */ INSTRUCTION(add), /* add */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(gen_break), /* break */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(nop), /* nop */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION(sub), /* sub */ INSTRUCTION(srai), /* srai */ INSTRUCTION(sra), /* sra */ INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), INSTRUCTION_ILLEGAL(), }; static void handle_r_type_instr(DisasContext *dc, uint32_t code, uint32_t flags) { uint8_t opx; const Nios2Instruction *instr; opx = get_opxcode(code); if (unlikely(opx >= ARRAY_SIZE(r_type_instructions))) { goto illegal_op; } instr = &r_type_instructions[opx]; instr->handler(dc, code, instr->flags); return; illegal_op: t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_ILLEGAL); } static const char * const gr_regnames[NUM_GP_REGS] = { "zero", "at", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "et", "bt", "gp", "sp", "fp", "ea", "ba", "ra", }; #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY static const char * const cr_regnames[NUM_CR_REGS] = { "status", "estatus", "bstatus", "ienable", "ipending", "cpuid", "res6", "exception", "pteaddr", "tlbacc", "tlbmisc", "reserved1", "badaddr", "config", "mpubase", "mpuacc", "res16", "res17", "res18", "res19", "res20", "res21", "res22", "res23", "res24", "res25", "res26", "res27", "res28", "res29", "res30", "res31", }; #endif /* generate intermediate code for basic block 'tb'. */ static void nios2_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs) { DisasContext *dc = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base); CPUNios2State *env = cs->env_ptr; Nios2CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); int page_insns; dc->mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false); dc->cr_state = cpu->cr_state; dc->tb_flags = dc->base.tb->flags; dc->eic_present = cpu->eic_present; /* Bound the number of insns to execute to those left on the page. */ page_insns = -(dc->base.pc_first | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) / 4; dc->base.max_insns = MIN(page_insns, dc->base.max_insns); } static void nios2_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cs) { } static void nios2_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs) { tcg_gen_insn_start(dcbase->pc_next); } static void nios2_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs) { DisasContext *dc = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base); CPUNios2State *env = cs->env_ptr; const Nios2Instruction *instr; uint32_t code, pc; uint8_t op; pc = dc->base.pc_next; dc->pc = pc; dc->base.pc_next = pc + 4; /* Decode an instruction */ code = cpu_ldl_code(env, pc); op = get_opcode(code); if (unlikely(op >= ARRAY_SIZE(i_type_instructions))) { t_gen_helper_raise_exception(dc, EXCP_ILLEGAL); return; } dc->sink = NULL; instr = &i_type_instructions[op]; instr->handler(dc, code, instr->flags); } static void nios2_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs) { DisasContext *dc = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base); /* Indicate where the next block should start */ switch (dc->base.is_jmp) { case DISAS_TOO_MANY: gen_goto_tb(dc, 0, dc->base.pc_next); break; case DISAS_UPDATE: /* Save the current PC, and return to the main loop. */ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dc->base.pc_next); tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0); break; case DISAS_NORETURN: /* nothing more to generate */ break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } } static void nios2_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile) { fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first)); target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size); } static const TranslatorOps nios2_tr_ops = { .init_disas_context = nios2_tr_init_disas_context, .tb_start = nios2_tr_tb_start, .insn_start = nios2_tr_insn_start, .translate_insn = nios2_tr_translate_insn, .tb_stop = nios2_tr_tb_stop, .disas_log = nios2_tr_disas_log, }; void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns, target_ulong pc, void *host_pc) { DisasContext dc; translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &nios2_tr_ops, &dc.base); } void nios2_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags) { Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs); CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env; int i; qemu_fprintf(f, "IN: PC=%x %s\n", env->pc, lookup_symbol(env->pc)); for (i = 0; i < NUM_GP_REGS; i++) { qemu_fprintf(f, "%9s=%8.8x ", gr_regnames[i], env->regs[i]); if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) { qemu_fprintf(f, "\n"); } } #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) int j; for (i = j = 0; i < NUM_CR_REGS; i++) { if (!nios2_cr_reserved(&cpu->cr_state[i])) { qemu_fprintf(f, "%9s=%8.8x ", cr_regnames[i], env->ctrl[i]); if (++j % 4 == 0) { qemu_fprintf(f, "\n"); } } } if (j % 4 != 0) { qemu_fprintf(f, "\n"); } if (cpu->mmu_present) { qemu_fprintf(f, " mmu write: VPN=%05X PID %02X TLBACC %08X\n", env->mmu.pteaddr_wr & R_CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK, FIELD_EX32(env->mmu.tlbmisc_wr, CR_TLBMISC, PID), env->mmu.tlbacc_wr); } #endif qemu_fprintf(f, "\n\n"); } void nios2_tcg_init(void) { #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY TCGv_ptr crs = tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, regs), "crs"); for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GP_REGS; i++) { cpu_crs_R[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(crs, 4 * i, gr_regnames[i]); } #define offsetof_regs0(N) offsetof(CPUNios2State, shadow_regs[0][N]) #else #define offsetof_regs0(N) offsetof(CPUNios2State, regs[N]) #endif for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GP_REGS; i++) { cpu_R[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof_regs0(i), gr_regnames[i]); } #undef offsetof_regs0 cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPUNios2State, pc), "pc"); }