The condition to check whether an address has hit against a particular
TLB entry is not completely trivial. We do this in various places, and
in fact in one place (get_page_addr_code()) we have got the condition
wrong. Abstract it out into new tlb_hit() and tlb_hit_page() inline
functions (one for a known-page-aligned address and one for an
arbitrary address), and use them in all the places where we had the
condition correct.
This is a no-behaviour-change patch; we leave fixing the buggy
code in get_page_addr_code() to a subsequent patch.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180629162122.19376-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add support for MMU protection regions that are smaller than
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE. We do this by marking the TLB entry for those
pages with a flag TLB_RECHECK. This flag causes us to always
take the slow-path for accesses. In the slow path we can then
special case them to always call tlb_fill() again, so we have
the correct information for the exact address being accessed.
This change allows us to handle reading and writing from small
regions; we cannot deal with execution from the small region.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180620130619.11362-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The acquisition of tb_lock was added when the async tlb_flush
was introduced in e3b9ca810 ("cputlb: introduce tlb_flush_* async work.")
tb_lock was there to allow us to do memset() on the tb_jmp_cache's.
However, since f3ced3c592 ("tcg: consistently access cpu->tb_jmp_cache
atomically") all accesses to tb_jmp_cache are atomic, so tb_lock
is not needed here. Get rid of it.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Currently we don't support board configurations that put an IOMMU
in the path of the CPU's memory transactions, and instead just
assert() if the memory region fonud in address_space_translate_for_iotlb()
is an IOMMUMemoryRegion.
Remove this limitation by having the function handle IOMMUs.
This is mostly straightforward, but we must make sure we have
a notifier registered for every IOMMU that a transaction has
passed through, so that we can flush the TLB appropriately
when any of the IOMMUs change their mappings.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180604152941.20374-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The API for cpu_transaction_failed() says that it takes the physical
address for the failed transaction. However we were actually passing
it the offset within the target MemoryRegion. We don't currently
have any target CPU implementations of this hook that require the
physical address; fix this bug so we don't get confused if we ever
do add one.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611125633.32755-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The 'addr' field in the CPUIOTLBEntry struct has a rather non-obvious
use; add a comment documenting it (reverse-engineered from what
the code that sets it is doing).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611125633.32755-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The MC68040 MMU provides the size of the access that
triggers the page fault.
This size is set in the Special Status Word which
is written in the stack frame of the access fault
exception.
So we need the size in m68k_cpu_unassigned_access() and
m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().
To be able to do that, this patch modifies the prototype of
handle_mmu_fault handler, tlb_fill() and probe_write().
do_unassigned_access() already includes a size parameter.
This patch also updates handle_mmu_fault handlers and
tlb_fill() of all targets (only parameter, no code change).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180118193846.24953-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
To do a write to memory that is marked as notdirty, we need
to invalidate any TBs we have cached for that memory, and
update the cpu physical memory dirty flags for VGA and migration.
The slowpath code in notdirty_mem_write() does all this correctly,
but the new atomic handling code in atomic_mmu_lookup() doesn't
do anything at all, it just clears the dirty bit in the TLB.
The effect of this bug is that if the first write to a notdirty
page for which we have cached TBs is by a guest atomic access,
we fail to invalidate the TBs and subsequently will execute
incorrect code. This can be seen by trying to run 'javac' on AArch64.
Use the new notdirty_call_before() and notdirty_call_after()
functions to correctly handle the update to notdirty memory
in the atomic codepath.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1511201308-23580-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
When we handle a signal from a fault within a user-only memory helper,
we cannot cpu_restore_state with the PC found within the signal frame.
Use a TLS variable, helper_retaddr, to record the unwind start point
to find the faulting guest insn.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Background: s390x implements Low-Address Protection (LAP). If LAP is
enabled, writing to effective addresses (before any translation)
0-511 and 4096-4607 triggers a protection exception.
So we have subpage protection on the first two pages of every address
space (where the lowcore - the CPU private data resides).
By immediately invalidating the write entry but allowing the caller to
continue, we force every write access onto these first two pages into
the slow path. we will get a tlb fault with the specific accessed
addresses and can then evaluate if protection applies or not.
We have to make sure to ignore the invalid bit if tlb_fill() succeeds.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171016202358.3633-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Commit f0aff0f124 ("cputlb: add assert_cpu_is_self checks") buried
the increment of tlb_flush_count under TLB_DEBUG. This results in
"info jit" always (mis)reporting 0 TLB flushes when !TLB_DEBUG.
Besides, under MTTCG tlb_flush_count is updated by several threads,
so in order not to lose counts we'd either have to use atomic ops
or distribute the counter, which is more scalable.
This patch does the latter by embedding tlb_flush_count in CPUArchState.
The global count is then easily obtained by iterating over the CPU list.
Note that this change also requires updating the accessors to
tlb_flush_count to use atomic_read/set whenever there may be conflicting
accesses (as defined in C11) to it.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The mmio path (see exec.c:prepare_mmio_access) already protects itself
against recursive locking and it makes sense to do the same for
io_readx/writex. Otherwise any helper running in the BQL context will
assert when it attempts to write to device memory as in the case of
the bug report.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
CC: Richard Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Message-Id: <20170921110625.9500-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Call the new cpu_transaction_failed() hook at the places where
CPU generated code interacts with the memory system:
io_readx()
io_writex()
get_page_addr_code()
Any access from C code (eg via cpu_physical_memory_rw(),
address_space_rw(), ld/st_*_phys()) will *not* trigger CPU exceptions
via cpu_transaction_failed(). Handling for transactions failures for
this kind of call should be done by using a function which returns a
MemTxResult and treating the failure case appropriately in the
calling code.
In an ideal world we would not generate CPU exceptions for
instruction fetch failures in get_page_addr_code() but instead wait
until the code translation process tried a load and it failed;
however that change would require too great a restructuring and
redesign to attempt at this point.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Some code paths can lead to atomic accesses racing with memset()
on cpu->tb_jmp_cache, which can result in torn reads/writes
and is undefined behaviour in C11.
These torn accesses are unlikely to show up as bugs, but from code
inspection they seem possible. For example, tb_phys_invalidate does:
/* remove the TB from the hash list */
h = tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(tb->pc);
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
if (atomic_read(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h]) == tb) {
atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h], NULL);
}
}
Here atomic_set might race with a concurrent memset (such as the
ones scheduled via "unsafe" async work, e.g. tlb_flush_page) and
therefore we might end up with a torn pointer (or who knows what,
because we are under undefined behaviour).
This patch converts parallel accesses to cpu->tb_jmp_cache to use
atomic primitives, thereby bringing these accesses back to defined
behaviour. The price to pay is to potentially execute more instructions
when clearing cpu->tb_jmp_cache, but given how infrequently they happen
and the small size of the cache, the performance impact I have measured
is within noise range when booting debian-arm.
Note that under "safe async" work (e.g. do_tb_flush) we could use memset
because no other vcpus are running. However I'm keeping these accesses
atomic as well to keep things simple and to avoid confusing analysis
tools such as ThreadSanitizer.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1497486973-25845-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This introduces a special callback which allows to run code from some MMIO
devices.
SysBusDevice with a MemoryRegion which implements the request_ptr callback will
be notified when the guest try to execute code from their offset. Then it will
be able to eg: pre-load some code from an SPI device or ask a pointer from an
external simulator, etc..
When the pointer or the data in it are no longer valid the device has to
invalidate it.
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
get_page_addr_code(..) does a cpu_ldub_code to fill the tlb:
This can lead to some side effects if a device is mapped at this address.
So this patch replaces the cpu_memory_ld by a tlb_fill.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
This just moves the code before VICTIM_TLB_HIT macro definition
so we can use it.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
This replaces env1 and page_index variables by env and index
so we can use VICTIM_TLB_HIT macro later.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
move cputlb.c, cpu-exec-common.c and cpu-exec.c related tcg exec
file into accel/tcg/ subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1496383606-18060-3-git-send-email-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
