Commit Graph

54 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
9fb081e0b9 qapi: Reserve 'q_*' and 'has_*' member names
c_name() produces names starting with 'q_' when protecting a
dictionary member name that would fail to directly compile, but
in doing so can cause clashes with any member name already
beginning with 'q-' or 'q_'.  Likewise, we create a C name 'has_'
for any optional member that can clash with any member name
beginning with 'has-' or 'has_'.

Technically, rather than blindly reserving the namespace,
we could try to complain about user names only when an actual
collision occurs, or even teach c_name() how to munge names
to avoid collisions.  But it is not trivial, especially when
collisions can occur across multiple types (such as via
inheritance or flat unions).  Besides, no existing .json
files are trying to use these names.  So it's easier to just
outright forbid the potential for collision.  We can always
relax things in the future if a real need arises for QMP to
express member names that have been forbidden here.

'has_' only has to be reserved for struct/union member names,
while 'q_' is reserved everywhere (matching the fact that
only members can be optional, while we use c_name() for munging
both members and entities).  Note that we could relax 'q_'
restrictions on entities independently from member names; for
example, c_name('qmp_' + 'unix') would result in a different
function name than our current 'qmp_' + c_name('unix').

Update and add tests to cover the new error messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Consistently pass protect=False to c_name(); commit message tweaked
slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
255960dd37 qapi: Reserve '*List' type names for list types
Type names ending in 'List' can clash with qapi list types in
generated C.  We don't currently use such names. It is easier to
outlaw them now than to worry about how to resolve such a clash
in the future. For precedence, see commit 4dc2e69, which did the
same for names ending in 'Kind' versus implicit enum types for
qapi unions.

Update the testsuite to match.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
f8b7f1a8ea qapi: Consistent generated code: prefer visitor 'v'
We had some pointless differences in the generated code for visit,
command marshalling, and events; unifying them makes it easier for
future patches to consolidate to common helper functions.
This is one patch of a series to clean up these differences.

This patch names the local visitor variable 'v' rather than 'm'.
Related objects, such as 'QapiDeallocVisitor', are also named by
their initials instead of an unrelated leading m.

No change in semantics to the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:46:49 +02:00
Eric Blake
2a0f50e8d9 qapi: Consistent generated code: prefer error 'err'
We had some pointless differences in the generated code for visit,
command marshalling, and events; unifying them makes it easier for
future patches to consolidate to common helper functions.
This is one patch of a series to clean up these differences.

This patch consistently names the local error variable 'err' rather
than 'local_err'.

No change in semantics to the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:46:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
1a9a507b2e qapi-introspect: Hide type names
To eliminate the temptation for clients to look up types by name
(which are not ABI), replace all type names by meaningless strings.

Reduces output of query-schema by 13 out of 85KiB.

As a debugging aid, provide option -u to suppress the hiding.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-27-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
39a1815816 qapi: New QMP command query-qmp-schema for QMP introspection
qapi/introspect.json defines the introspection schema.  It's designed
for QMP introspection, but should do for similar uses, such as QGA.

The introspection schema does not reflect all the rules and
restrictions that apply to QAPI schemata.  A valid QAPI schema has an
introspection value conforming to the introspection schema, but the
converse is not true.

Introspection lowers away a number of schema details, and makes
implicit things explicit:

* The built-in types are declared with their JSON type.

  All integer types are mapped to 'int', because how many bits we use
  internally is an implementation detail.  It could be pressed into
  external interface service as very approximate range information,
  but that's a bad idea.  If we need range information, we better do
  it properly.

* Implicit type definitions are made explicit, and given
  auto-generated names:

  - Array types, named by appending "List" to the name of their
    element type, like in generated C.

  - The enumeration types implicitly defined by simple union types,
    named by appending "Kind" to the name of their simple union type,
    like in generated C.

  - Types that don't occur in generated C.  Their names start with ':'
    so they don't clash with the user's names.

* All type references are by name.

* The struct and union types are generalized into an object type.

* Base types are flattened.

* Commands take a single argument and return a single result.

  Dictionary argument or list result is an implicit type definition.

  The empty object type is used when a command takes no arguments or
  produces no results.

  The argument is always of object type, but the introspection schema
  doesn't reflect that.

  The 'gen': false directive is omitted as implementation detail.

  The 'success-response' directive is omitted as well for now, even
  though it's not an implementation detail, because it's not used by
  QMP.

* Events carry a single data value.

  Implicit type definition and empty object type use, just like for
  commands.

  The value is of object type, but the introspection schema doesn't
  reflect that.

* Types not used by commands or events are omitted.

  Indirect use counts as use.

* Optional members have a default, which can only be null right now

  Instead of a mandatory "optional" flag, we have an optional default.
  No default means mandatory, default null means optional without
  default value.  Non-null is available for optional with default
  (possible future extension).

* Clients should *not* look up types by name, because type names are
  not ABI.  Look up the command or event you're interested in, then
  follow the references.

  TODO Should we hide the type names to eliminate the temptation?

New generator scripts/qapi-introspect.py computes an introspection
value for its input, and generates a C variable holding it.

It can generate awfully long lines.  Marked TODO.

A new test-qmp-input-visitor test case feeds its result for both
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json and qapi-schema.json to a
QmpInputVisitor to verify it actually conforms to the schema.

New QMP command query-qmp-schema takes its return value from that
variable.  Its reply is some 85KiBytes for me right now.

If this turns out to be too much, we have a couple of options:

* We can use shorter names in the JSON.  Not the QMP style.

* Optionally return the sub-schema for commands and events given as
  arguments.

  Right now qmp_query_schema() sends the string literal computed by
  qmp-introspect.py.  To compute sub-schema at run time, we'd have to
  duplicate parts of qapi-introspect.py in C.  Unattractive.

* Let clients cache the output of query-qmp-schema.

  It changes only on QEMU upgrades, i.e. rarely.  Provide a command
  query-qmp-schema-hash.  Clients can have a cache indexed by hash,
  and re-query the schema only when they don't have it cached.  Even
  simpler: put the hash in the QMP greeting.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2d21291ae6 qapi: Pseudo-type '**' is now unused, drop it
'gen': false needs to stay for now, because netdev_add is still using
it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-25-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
b8a98326d5 qapi-schema: Fix up misleading specification of netdev_add
It doesn't take a 'props' argument, let alone one in the format
"NAME=VALUE,..."

The bogus arguments specification doesn't matter due to 'gen': false.
Clean it up to be incomplete rather than wrong, and document the
incompleteness.

While there, improve netdev_add usage example in the manual: add a
device option to show how it's done.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-24-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
28770e057f qapi: Introduce a first class 'any' type
It's first class, because unlike '**', it actually works, i.e. doesn't
require 'gen': false.

'**' will go away next.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
f133f2db1e qapi: Improve built-in type documentation
Clarify how they map to JSON.  Add how they map to C.  Fix the
reference to StringInputVisitor.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-20-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
56d92b003a qapi-commands: De-duplicate output marshaling functions
gen_marshal_output() uses its parameter name only for name of the
generated function.  Name it after the type being marshaled instead of
its caller, and drop duplicates.

Saves 7 copies of qmp_marshal_output_int() in qemu-ga, and one copy of
qmp_marshal_output_str() in qemu-system-*.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-19-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7fad30f06e qapi: Rename qmp_marshal_input_FOO() to qmp_marshal_FOO()
These functions marshal both input and output.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-17-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e98859a9b9 qapi: Clean up after recent conversions to QAPISchemaVisitor
Generate just 'FOO' instead of 'struct FOO' when possible.

Drop helper functions that are now unused.

Make pep8 and pylint reasonably happy.

Rename generate_FOO() functions to gen_FOO() for consistency.

Use more consistent and sensible variable names.

Consistently use c_ for mapping keys when their value is a C
identifier or type.

Simplify gen_enum() and gen_visit_union()

Consistently use single quotes for C text string literals.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
efd2eaa6c2 qapi: De-duplicate enum code generation
Duplicated in commit 21cd70d.  Yes, we can't import qapi-types, but
that's no excuse.  Move the helpers from qapi-types.py to qapi.py, and
replace the duplicates in qapi-event.py.

The generated event enumeration type's lookup table becomes
const-correct (see commit 2e4450f), and uses explicit indexes instead
of relying on order (see commit 912ae9c).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:47 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2b162ccbe8 qapi-types: Convert to QAPISchemaVisitor, fixing flat unions
Fixes flat unions to get the base's base members.  Test case is from
commit 2fc0043, in qapi-schema-test.json:

    { 'union': 'UserDefFlatUnion',
      'base': 'UserDefUnionBase',
      'discriminator': 'enum1',
      'data': { 'value1' : 'UserDefA',
                'value2' : 'UserDefB',
                'value3' : 'UserDefB' } }

    { 'struct': 'UserDefUnionBase',
      'base': 'UserDefZero',
      'data': { 'string': 'str', 'enum1': 'EnumOne' } }

    { 'struct': 'UserDefZero',
      'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }

Patch's effect on UserDefFlatUnion:

     struct UserDefFlatUnion {
         /* Members inherited from UserDefUnionBase: */
    +    int64_t integer;
         char *string;
         EnumOne enum1;
         /* Own members: */
         union { /* union tag is @enum1 */
             void *data;
             UserDefA *value1;
             UserDefB *value2;
             UserDefB *value3;
         };
     };

Flat union visitors remain broken.  They'll be fixed next.

Code is generated in a different order now, but that doesn't matter.

The two guards QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_STRUCT_DECL and
QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_CLEANUP_DECL are replaced by just
QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN.

Two ugly special cases for simple unions now stand out like sore
thumbs:

1. The type tag is named 'type' everywhere, except in generated C,
   where it's 'kind'.

2. QAPISchema lowers simple unions to semantically equivalent flat
   unions.  However, the C generated for a simple unions differs from
   the C generated for its equivalent flat union, and we therefore
   need special code to preserve that pointless difference for now.

Mark both TODO.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:53:16 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
351d36e454 qapi: allow override of default enum prefix naming
The camel_to_upper() method applies some heuristics to turn
a mixed case type name into an all-uppercase name. This is
used for example, to generate enum constant name prefixes.

The heuristics don't also generate a satisfactory name
though. eg

  { 'enum': 'QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint',
    'data': ['client', 'server']}

Results in Q_CRYPTOTLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT. This has
an undesirable _ after the initial Q and is missing an
_ between the CRYPTO & TLS strings.

Rather than try to add more and more heuristics to try
to cope with this, simply allow the QAPI schema to
specify the desired enum constant prefix explicitly.

eg

  { 'enum': 'QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint',
    'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT',
    'data': ['client', 'server']}

Now gives the QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT name.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 10:59:28 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
94a3f0af38 docs/qapi-code-gen.txt: Fix QAPI schema examples
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:16 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3a864e7c52 qapi: Generated code cleanup
Clean up white-space, brace placement, and superfluous #ifdef
QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_CLEANUP_DEF.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:16 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3f99144cd9 qapi-commands: Drop useless initialization
In generated command handlers, the assignment to retval dominates its
only use.  Therefore, its initialization is useless.  Drop it.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:15 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
9b090d42ae qapi: Command returning anonymous type doesn't work, outlaw
Reproducer: with

    { 'command': 'user_def_cmd4', 'returns': { 'a': 'int' } }

added to qapi-schema-test.json, qapi-commands.py dies when it tries to
generate the command handler function

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi-commands.py", line 359, in <module>
        ret = generate_command_decl(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type) + "\n"
      File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi-commands.py", line 29, in generate_command_decl
        ret_type=c_type(ret_type), name=c_name(name),
      File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 927, in c_type
        assert isinstance(value, str) and value != ""
    AssertionError

because the return type doesn't exist.

Simply outlaw this usage, and drop or dumb down test cases accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:15 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
315932b5ed qapi: Fix to reject union command and event arguments
A command's or event's 'data' must be a struct type, given either as a
dictionary, or as struct type name.

Commit dd883c6 tightened the checking there, but not enough: we still
accept 'union'.  Fix to reject it.

We may want to support union types there, but we'll have to extend
qapi-commands.py and qapi-events.py for it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:15 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
016a335bd8 qapi-event: Clean up how name of enum QAPIEvent is made
Use c_name() instead of ad hoc code.  Doesn't upcase the -p prefix,
which is an improvement in my book.  Unbreaks prefix containing '.',
but other funny characters remain broken.  To be fixed next.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
4247f83900 qapi: Clarify docs on including the same file multiple times
It's idempotent.

While there, update examples to current code.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
836c3b01d2 qapi: Drop bogus command from docs
Commit 87a560c4 added it in the wrong place.  Commit 59a2c4ce added it
in the right place, but didn't remove it from the wrong place.  Do
that now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-06-18 14:12:33 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
16d80f6181 qapi: Turn generators' mandatory option -i into an argument
Mandatory option is silly, and the error handling is missing: the
programs crash when -i isn't supplied.  Make it an argument, and check
it properly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-05-14 18:41:23 +02:00
Eric Blake
363b4262a1 qapi: Tweak doc references to QMP when QGA is also meant
We have more than one qapi schema in use by more than one protocol.
Add a new term 'Client JSON Protocol' for use throughout the
document, to avoid confusion on whether something refers only to
QMP and not QGA.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05 18:39:02 +02:00
Eric Blake
3b2a8b8532 qapi: Document 'struct' metatype
Referring to "type" as both a meta-type (built-in, enum, union,
alternate, or struct) and a specific type (the name that the
schema uses for declaring structs) is confusing.  Now that the
generator accepts 'struct' as a synonym for 'type', update all
documentation to use saner wording.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05 18:39:01 +02:00
Eric Blake
7b1b98c420 qapi: Document new 'alternate' meta-type
The next patch will quit special-casing "'union':'Foo',
'discriminator':{}" and instead use "'alternate':'Foo'".

Separating docs from implementation makes it easier to focus
on wording without holding up code.  In particular, making
alternate a separate type makes for a nice type hierarchy:

          /-------- meta-type ------\
         /              |            \
    simple types    alternate     complex types
    |         |                   |           |
 built-in   enum             type(struct)   union
 |       \    /                            /    \
numeric  string                         simple  flat

A later patch will then clean up 'type' vs. 'struct'
confusion.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05 18:39:00 +02:00
Eric Blake
e790e66651 qapi: Document type-safety considerations
Go into more details about the various types of valid expressions
in a qapi schema, including tweaks to document fixes being done
later in the current patch series.  Also fix some stale and missing
documentation in the QMP specification.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05 18:38:59 +02:00
Eric Blake
6fb5545172 qapi: Add copyright declaration on docs
While our top-level COPYING with its GPLv2+ license applies to
any documentation file that omits explicit instructions, these
days it's better to be a good example of calling out our
intentions.  Correct use of GPL requires the use of a copyright
statement, so I'm adding notice to two QAPI documents, by
attributing these files to the initial authors and major
contributors.  I used:

$ git blame --line-porcelain $file \
  | sed -n 's/^author //p' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn

to determine authorship of these two files.  qmp-spec.txt blames
entirely to Red Hat (easy, since my contribution falls in that
category); while qapi-code-gen.txt has multiple contributors
representing multiple entities.  But since it was originally
supplied by Michael Roth, the notice I added there copies the
notice he has used in other files.  As there is no intended
change in license from the implicit one previously present from
the top level, I have not bothered to CC other contributors;
if we want to weaken things to something looser (such as LGPL)
so that there is no question that someone re-implementing the
spec is not forced to use GPL, that would be a different commit.

CC: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05 18:38:59 +02:00
Eric Blake
59a2c4ce2b qapi: Update docs given recent event, spacing fixes
Commit 21cd70d added event support but didn't document what the
generated code looks like.  Commit 05dfb26 removed some unwanted
spaces in the generated code, but didn't reflect those changes
into the documentation.  Finally, the docs start with a big
disclaimer about QMP not using QAPI yet, which feels rather stale.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2014-09-26 21:18:20 +04:00
Wenchao Xia
d6f9c82c62 qapi script: clean up in scripts
This patch improve docs and uses c_type(argentry, is_param=True)
in script.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-06-27 09:27:56 -04:00
Wenchao Xia
21cd70dfc1 qapi script: add event support
qapi-event.py will parse the schema and generate qapi-event.c, then
the API in qapi-event.c can be used to handle events in qemu code.
All API have prefix "qapi_event".

The script mainly includes two parts: generate API for each event
define, generate an enum type for all defined events.

Since in some cases the real emit behavior may change, for example,
qemu-img would not send a event, a callback layer is used to
control the behavior. As a result, the stubs at compile time
can be saved, the binding of block layer code and monitor code
will become looser.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-06-23 11:01:25 -04:00
Benoît Canet
24fd848950 qapi: skip redundant includes
The purpose of this change is to help create a json file containing
common definitions; each bit of generated C code must be emitted
only one time.

A second history global to all QAPISchema instances has been added
to detect when a file is included more than one time and skip these
includes.
It does not act as a stack and the changes made to it by the
__init__ function are propagated back to the caller so it's really
a global state.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-16 10:35:59 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
87a560c455 qapi: Show qapi-commands.py invocation in qapi-code-gen.txt
While there, pare down the shell prompts.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-15 15:16:01 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
297a3646c2 qapi: Replace uncommon use of the error API by the common one
We commonly use the error API like this:

    err = NULL;
    foo(..., &err);
    if (err) {
        goto out;
    }
    bar(..., &err);

Every error source is checked separately.  The second function is only
called when the first one succeeds.  Both functions are free to pass
their argument to error_set().  Because error_set() asserts no error
has been set, this effectively means they must not be called with an
error set.

The qapi-generated code uses the error API differently:

    // *errp was initialized to NULL somewhere up the call chain
    frob(..., errp);
    gnat(..., errp);

Errors accumulate in *errp: first error wins, subsequent errors get
dropped.  To make this work, the second function does nothing when
called with an error set.  Requires non-null errp, or else the second
function can't see the first one fail.

This usage has also bled into visitor tests, and two device model
object property getters rtc_get_date() and balloon_stats_get_all().

With the "accumulate" technique, you need fewer error checks in
callers, and buy that with an error check in every callee.  Can be
nice.

However, mixing the two techniques is confusing.  You can't use the
"accumulate" technique with functions designed for the "check
separately" technique.  You can use the "check separately" technique
with functions designed for the "accumulate" technique, but then
error_set() can't catch you setting an error more than once.

Standardize on the "check separately" technique for now, because it's
overwhelmingly prevalent.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-15 14:00:46 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
f9bee751be qapi: Normalize marshalling's visitor initialization and cleanup
Input and output marshalling functions do it differently.  Change them
to work the same: initialize the I/O visitor, use it, clean it up,
initialize the dealloc visitor, use it, clean it up.

This delays dealloc visitor initialization in output marshalling
functions, and input visitor cleanup in input marshalling functions.
No functional change, but the latter will be convenient when I change
the error handling.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-15 14:00:45 -04:00
Markus Armbruster
6e2bb3ec70 qapi: Update qapi-code-gen.txt example to match current code
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-15 14:00:45 -04:00
Eric Blake
cc1626556d qapi: Document optional arguments' backwards compatibility
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-09 09:11:32 -04:00
Lluís Vilanova
a719a27c82 qapi: Add a primitive to include other files from a QAPI schema file
The primitive uses JSON syntax, and include paths are relative to the file using the directive:

  { 'include': 'path/to/file.json' }

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-08 14:19:58 -04:00
Lluís Vilanova
33aaad529e qapi: Use an explicit input file
Use an explicit input file on the command-line instead of reading from standard
input.

It also outputs the proper file name when there's an error.

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-08 14:19:58 -04:00
Wenchao Xia
5223070c47 qapi script: do not allow string discriminator
Since enum based discriminators provide better type-safety and
ensure that future qapi additions do not forget to adjust dependent
unions, forbid using string as discriminator from now on.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-03-11 09:07:42 -04:00
Wenchao Xia
bceae7697f qapi script: support enum type as discriminator in union
By default, any union will automatically generate a enum type as
"[UnionName]Kind" in C code, and it is duplicated when the discriminator
is specified as a pre-defined enum type in schema. After this patch,
the pre-defined enum type will be really used as the switch case
condition in generated C code, if discriminator is an enum field.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-03-11 09:07:42 -04:00
Eric Blake
63922c6477 qapi: fix documentation example
The QMP wire format uses "", not '', around strings.

* docs/qapi-code-gen.txt: Fix typo.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2013-10-26 13:01:58 +04:00
Kevin Wolf
622f557f5a qapi-types/visit.py: Inheritance for structs
This introduces a new 'base' key for struct definitions that refers to
another struct type. On the JSON level, the fields of the base type are
included directly into the same namespace as the fields of the defined
type, like with unions. On the C level, a pointer to a struct of the
base type is included.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:01 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
69dd62dfd6 qapi: Anonymous unions
The discriminator for anonymous unions is the data type. This allows to
have a union type that allows both of these:

    { 'file': 'my_existing_block_device_id' }
    { 'file': { 'filename': '/tmp/mydisk.qcow2', 'read-only': true } }

Unions like this are specified in the schema with an empty dict as
discriminator. For this example you could take:

    { 'union': 'BlockRef',
      'discriminator': {},
      'data': { 'definition': 'BlockOptions',
                'reference': 'str' } }
    { 'type': 'ExampleObject',
      'data: { 'file': 'BlockRef' } }

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 21:10:11 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
50f2bdc75c qapi: Flat unions with arbitrary discriminator
Instead of the rather verbose syntax that distinguishes base and
subclass fields...

  { "type": "file",
    "read-only": true,
    "data": {
        "filename": "test"
    } }

...we can now have both in the same namespace, allowing a more direct
mapping of the command line, and moving fields between the common base
and subclasses without breaking the API:

  { "driver": "file",
    "read-only": true,
    "filename": "test" }

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 21:09:37 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
51631493e4 docs: Document QAPI union types
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 20:17:15 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d195325b05 qapi: fix error propagation
Don't overwrite / leak previously set errors.
Make traversal cope with missing mandatory sub-structs.
Don't try to end a container that could not be started.

v1->v2:
- unchanged

v2->v3:
- instead of examining, assert that we never overwrite errors with
  error_set()
- allow visitors to set a NULL struct pointer successfully, so traversal
  of incomplete objects can continue
- check for a NULL "obj" before accessing "(*obj)->has_XXX" (this is not a
  typo, "obj != NULL" implies "*obj != NULL" here)
- fix start_struct / end_struct balance for unions as well

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-23 11:55:17 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
3a86a0fa76 qapi: untangle next_list
Right now, the semantics of next_list are complicated.  The caller must:

* call start_list

* call next_list for each element *including the first*

* on the first call to next_list, the second argument should point to
NULL and the result is the head of the list.  On subsequent calls,
the second argument should point to the last node (last result of
next_list) and next_list itself tacks the element at the tail of the
list.

This works for both input and output visitor, but having the visitor
write memory when it is only reading the list is ugly.  Plus, relying
on *list to detect the first call is tricky and undocumented.

We can initialize so->entry in next_list instead of start_list, leaving
it NULL in start_list.  This way next_list sees clearly whether it is
on the first call---as a bonus, it discriminates the cases based on
internal state of the visitor rather than external state.  We can
also pull the assignment of the list head from generated code up to
next_list.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-03-27 09:14:19 -03:00