With Apple Silicon available to the masses, it's a good time to add support
for driving its virtualization extensions from QEMU.
This patch adds all necessary architecture specific code to get basic VMs
working, including save/restore.
Known limitations:
- WFI handling is missing (follows in later patch)
- No watchpoint/breakpoint support
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210916155404.86958-5-agraf@csgraf.de
[PMM: added missing #include]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We will need to install a migration helper for the ARM hvf backend.
Let's introduce an arch callback for the overall hvf init chain to
do so.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210916155404.86958-4-agraf@csgraf.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Rather than relying on the X86XSaveArea structure definition,
determine the offset of XSAVE state areas using CPUID leaf 0xd where
possible (KVM and HVF).
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-8-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation for removing assumptions about XSAVE area offsets, pass
a buffer pointer and buffer length to the XSAVE helper functions.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-5-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will need more than a single field for hvf going forward. To keep
the global vcpu struct uncluttered, let's allocate a special hvf vcpu
struct, similar to how hax does it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-12-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We can move the definition of hvf_vcpu_exec() into our internal
hvf header, obsoleting the need for hvf-accel-ops.h.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-11-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Until now, Hypervisor.framework has only been available on x86_64 systems.
With Apple Silicon shipping now, it extends its reach to aarch64. To
prepare for support for multiple architectures, let's start moving common
code out into its own accel directory.
This patch splits the vcpu init and destroy functions into a generic and
an architecture specific portion. This also allows us to move the generic
functions into the generic hvf code, removing exported functions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-8-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Until now, Hypervisor.framework has only been available on x86_64 systems.
With Apple Silicon shipping now, it extends its reach to aarch64. To
prepare for support for multiple architectures, let's start moving common
code out into its own accel directory.
This patch moves CPU and memory operations over. While at it, make sure
the code is consumable on non-i386 systems.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-4-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Until now, Hypervisor.framework has only been available on x86_64 systems.
With Apple Silicon shipping now, it extends its reach to aarch64. To
prepare for support for multiple architectures, let's start moving common
code out into its own accel directory.
This patch moves assert_hvf_ok() and introduces generic build infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-2-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The CPUID function 1 has a bit called OSXSAVE which tells user space the
status of the CR4.OSXSAVE bit. Our generic CPUID function injects that bit
based on the status of CR4.
With Hypervisor.framework, we do not synchronize full CPU state often enough
for this function to see the CR4 update before guest user space asks for it.
To be on the save side, let's just always synchronize it when we receive a
CPUID(1) request. That way we can set the bit with real confidence.
Reported-by: Asad Ali <asad@osaro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Message-Id: <20210123004129.6364-1-agraf@csgraf.de>
[RB: resolved conflict with another CPUID change]
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For `-accel hvf` cpu_x86_cpuid() is wrapped with hvf_cpu_x86_cpuid() to
add paravirtualization cpuid leaf 0x40000010
https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246
Leaf 0x40000010, Timing Information:
EAX: (Virtual) TSC frequency in kHz.
EBX: (Virtual) Bus (local apic timer) frequency in kHz.
ECX, EDX: RESERVED (Per above, reserved fields are set to zero).
On macOS TSC and APIC Bus frequencies can be readed by sysctl call with
names `machdep.tsc.frequency` and `hw.busfrequency`
This options is required for Darwin-XNU guest to be synchronized with
host
Leaf 0x40000000 not exposes HVF leaving hypervisor signature empty
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yaroshchuk <yaroshchuk2000@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210122150518.3551-1-yaroshchuk2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will allow us to centralize the registration of
the cpus.c module accelerator operations (in accel/accel-softmmu.c),
and trigger it automatically using object hierarchy lookup from the
new accel_init_interfaces() initialization step, depending just on
which accelerators are available in the code.
Rename all tcg-cpus.c, kvm-cpus.c, etc to tcg-accel-ops.c,
kvm-accel-ops.c, etc, matching the object type names.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-18-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
kvm: uses the generic handler
qtest: uses the generic handler
whpx: changed to use the generic handler (identical implementation)
hax: changed to use the generic handler (identical implementation)
hvf: changed to use the generic handler (identical implementation)
tcg: adapt tcg-cpus to point to the tcg-specific handler
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
register a "CpusAccel" interface for HVF as well.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
[added const]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make them more concise and consitent with the rest of the code in the
file and drop non-relevant TODO.
Cc: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200630102824.77604-9-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
hvf_reset_vcpu() duplicates actions performed by x86_cpu_reset(). The
difference is that hvf_reset_vcpu() stores initial values directly to
VMCS while x86_cpu_reset() stores it in CPUX86State and then
cpu_synchronize_all_post_init() or cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset()
flushes CPUX86State into VMCS. That makes hvf_reset_vcpu() a kind of
no-op.
Here's the trace of CPU state modifications during VM start:
hvf_reset_vcpu (resets VMCS)
cpu_synchronize_all_post_init (overwrites VMCS fields written by
hvf_reset_vcpu())
cpu_synchronize_all_states
hvf_reset_vcpu (resets VMCS)
cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset (overwrites VMCS fields written by
hvf_reset_vcpu())
General purpose registers, system registers, segment descriptors, flags
and IP are set by hvf_put_segments() in post-init and post-reset,
therefore it's safe to remove them from hvf_reset_vcpu().
PDPTE initialization can be dropped because Intel SDM (26.3.1.6 Checks
on Guest Page-Directory-Pointer-Table Entries) doesn't require PDPTE to
be clear unless PAE is used: "A VM entry to a guest that does not use
PAE paging does not check the validity of any PDPTEs."
And if PAE is used, PDPTE's are initialized from CR3 in macvm_set_cr0().
Cc: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200630102824.77604-8-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only useful purpose of hvf_reset_vcpu() is to clear "IA-32e mode
guest" (LMA) VM-Entry control. But it can be moved to macvm_set_cr0()
which is indirectly used by post-init and post-reset to flush emulator
state. That enables clean removal of hvf_reset_vcpu().
LMA is set only if IA32_EFER.LME = 1, according to Intel SDM "9.8.5
Initializing IA-32e Mode" and "9.8.5.4 Switching Out of IA-32e Mode
Operation", otherwise the entry control can be safely cleared.
Cc: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200630102824.77604-7-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
hvf lacks an implementation of cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm().
Cc: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200630102824.77604-4-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200528193758.51454-14-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's no similar field in CPUX86State, but it's needed for MMIO traps.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200528193758.51454-13-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HVFX86EmulatorState carries it's own copy of x86 flags. It can be
dropped in favor of eflags in generic CPUX86State.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200528193758.51454-9-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The field is used to print address of instructions that have no parser
in decode_invalid(). RIP from VMCS is saved into fetch_rip before
decoding starts but it's also saved into env->eip in load_regs().
Therefore env->eip can be used instead of fetch_rip.
While at it, correct address printed in decode_invalid(). It prints an
address before the unknown instruction.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200528193758.51454-8-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop and replace rip field from HVFX86EmulatorState in favor of eip from
common CPUX86State.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200528193758.51454-7-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
There's no need to read VMCS twice, instruction length is already
available in ins_len.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200528193758.51454-6-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
They're either declared elsewhere or have no use.
While at it, rename _hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_init() to
do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_init().
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20200528193758.51454-3-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Previous implementation in hvf_inject_interrupts() would always inject
VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR even when VMCS_INTR_T_HWINTR was required. Now
correctly determine when VMCS_INTR_T_HWINTR is appropriate versus
VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR.
Make sure to clear ins_len and has_error_code when ins_len isn't
valid and error_code isn't set.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <bf8d945ea1b423786d7802bbcf769517d1fd01f8.1575330463.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
More accurately match SDM when setting CR0 and PDPTE registers.
Clear PDPTE registers when resetting vcpus.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <464adb39c8699fb8331d8ad6016fc3e2eff53dbc.1574625592.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The existing code in QEMU's HVF support to attempt to synchronize TSC
across multiple cores is not sufficient. TSC value on other cores
can go backwards. Until implementation is fixed, remove calls to
hv_vm_sync_tsc(). Pass through TSC to guest OS.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <44c4afd2301b8bf99682b229b0796d84edd6d66f.1574625592.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If an area is non-RAM and non-ROMD, then remove mappings so accesses
will trap and can be emulated. Change hvf_find_overlap_slot() to take
a size instead of an end address: it wouldn't return a slot because
callers would pass the same address for start and end. Don't always
map area as read/write/execute, respect area flags.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <1d8476c8f86959273fbdf23c86f8b4b611f5e2e1.1574625592.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator. Evidence:
* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).
* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.
Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.
Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects. qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200. Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.
Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]
hw/boards.h pulls in almost 60 headers. The less we include it into
headers, the better. As a first step, drop superfluous inclusions,
and downgrade some more to what's actually needed. Gets rid of just
one inclusion into a header.
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-23-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Kernel commit c4f55198c7c2 ("kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD")
introduced a new KVM capability which allows userspace to correctly
distinguish between pending and injected exceptions.
This distinguish is important in case of nested virtualization scenarios
because a L2 pending exception can still be intercepted by the L1 hypervisor
while a L2 injected exception cannot.
Furthermore, when an exception is attempted to be injected by QEMU,
QEMU should specify the exception payload (CR2 in case of #PF or
DR6 in case of #DB) instead of having the payload already delivered in
the respective vCPU register. Because in case exception is injected to
L2 guest and is intercepted by L1 hypervisor, then payload needs to be
reported to L1 intercept (VMExit handler) while still preserving
respective vCPU register unchanged.
This commit adds support for QEMU to properly utilise this new KVM
capability (KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD).
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-10-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In target/i386/hvf/hvf.c, a break statement was probably missing in
`hvf_vcpu_exec()`, in handling EXIT_REASON_HLT.
These lines seemed to be equivalent to `kvm_handle_halt()`.
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhang <tgfbeta@me.com>
Message-Id: <087F1D9C-109D-41D1-BE2C-CE5D840C981B@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The machine that with hvf accelerator and smp sometimes boot hangs
because all processors are executing instructions at startup,
including early I/O emulations. We should just allow the bootstrap
processor to initialize the machine and then to wake up slave
processors by interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Heiher <r@hev.cc>
Message-Id: <20190123073402.28465-1-r@hev.cc>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some files claim that the code is licensed under the GPL, but then
suddenly suggest that the user should have a look at the LGPL.
That's of course non-sense, replace it with the correct GPL wording
instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1548255083-8190-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
accel_init_machine sets *(acc->allowed) to true if acc->init_machine(ms)
succeeds. There's no need to have both hvf_allowed and hvf_disabled.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Message-Id: <20181018143051.48508-1-r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While at it, also rename var to indicate it is not used only in KVM.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshchenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20180914003827.124570-2-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Re-run Coccinelle script scripts/coccinelle/err-bad-newline.cocci,
and found new error_report() occurrences with '\n'.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180323143202.28879-3-lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
System headers should be included with <...>, our own headers with
"...". Offenders tracked down with an ugly, brittle and probably
buggy Perl script. Previous iteration was commit a9c94277f0.
Delete inclusions of "string.h" and "strings.h" instead of fixing them
to <string.h> and <strings.h>, because we always include these via
osdep.h.
Put the cleaned up system header includes first.
While there, separate #include from file comment with exactly one
blank line.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-2-armbru@redhat.com>
hvf.c and vmx.h contain code from hvdos.c that is released as public domain:
from hvdos github: https://github.com/mist64/hvdos
"License
See LICENSE.txt (2-clause-BSD).
In order to simplify use of this code as a template, you can consider any parts from "hvdos.c" and "interface.h" as being in the public domain."
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izik@veertu.com>
Message-Id: <20180123123639.35255-2-izik@veertu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than unsupported situations, some VM_PANIC calls actually
are caused by internal errors. Convert them to just abort.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
