The binaries move to the root directory, e.g. qemu-system-i386 or
qemu-arm. This requires changes to qtests, CI, etc.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Start a VM with a 4097 byte image attached, add a 4096 byte granularity
dirty bitmap, mark it dirty, and then do a backup.
This used to run into an assert and fail, check that it works as
expected and also check the created image to ensure that misaligned
backups in general work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20200810095523.15071-2-s.reiter@proxmox.com>
[mreitz: Drop bitmap, and do not write past the image's end]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Test migrating from a VM with a persistent bitmap in the backing chain,
and then continuing that VM after the migration
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200730120234.49288-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Add test for "qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -c" to NBD target. The tests
create a OVA file and write compressed qcow2 disk content directly into
the OVA file via qemu-nbd.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727215846.395443-5-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Add 2 helpers for measuring and checking images:
- qemu_img_measure()
- qemu_img_check()
Both use --output-json and parse the returned json to make easy to use
in other tests. I'm going to use them in a new test, and I hope they
will be useful in may other tests.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727215846.395443-4-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Instead of duplicating the code to wait until the server is ready and
remember to terminate the server and wait for it, make it possible to
use like this:
with qemu_nbd_popen('-k', sock, image):
# Access image via qemu-nbd socket...
Only test 264 used this helper, but I had to modify the output since it
did not consistently when starting and stopping qemu-nbd.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727215846.395443-3-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
- Improve handling of various post-copy bitmap migration scenarios. A lost
bitmap should merely mean that the next backup must be full rather than
incremental, rather than abruptly breaking the entire guest migration.
- Associated iotest improvements
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-bitmaps-2020-07-27' into staging
bitmaps patches for 2020-07-27
- Improve handling of various post-copy bitmap migration scenarios. A lost
bitmap should merely mean that the next backup must be full rather than
incremental, rather than abruptly breaking the entire guest migration.
- Associated iotest improvements
# gpg: Signature made Mon 27 Jul 2020 21:46:17 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A
* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-bitmaps-2020-07-27: (24 commits)
migration: Fix typos in bitmap migration comments
iotests: Adjust which migration tests are quick
qemu-iotests/199: add source-killed case to bitmaps postcopy
qemu-iotests/199: add early shutdown case to bitmaps postcopy
qemu-iotests/199: check persistent bitmaps
qemu-iotests/199: prepare for new test-cases addition
migration/savevm: don't worry if bitmap migration postcopy failed
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: cancel migration on shutdown
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: relax error handling in incoming part
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: keep bitmap state for all bitmaps
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: simplify dirty_bitmap_load_complete
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: rename finish_lock to just lock
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: refactor state global variables
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: move mutex init to dirty_bitmap_mig_init
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: rename dirty_bitmap_mig_cleanup
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: rename state structure types
migration/block-dirty-bitmap: fix dirty_bitmap_mig_before_vm_start
qemu-iotests/199: increase postcopy period
qemu-iotests/199: change discard patterns
qemu-iotests/199: improve performance: set bitmap by discard
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
While 197 is very much a qcow2 test, and it looks like the partial
cluster case at the end (introduced in b0ddcbbb36) is specifically
a qcow2 case, the whole test scripts actually marks itself to work with
generic formats (and generic protocols, even).
Said partial cluster case happened to work with non-qcow2 formats as
well (mostly by accident), but 1855536256 broke that, because it sets
the compat option, which does not work for non-qcow2 formats.
So go the whole way and force IMGFMT=qcow2 and IMGPROTO=file, as done in
other places in this test.
Fixes: 1855536256
("iotests/197: Fix for compat=0.10")
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200728131134.902519-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
A quick run of './check -qcow2 -g migration' shows that test 169 is
NOT quick, but meanwhile several other tests ARE quick. Let's adjust
the test designations accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727195117.132151-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Previous patches fixes behavior of bitmaps migration, so that errors
are handled by just removing unfinished bitmaps, and not fail or try to
recover postcopy migration. Add corresponding test.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-22-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Previous patches fixed two crashes which may occur on shutdown prior to
bitmaps postcopy finished. Check that it works now.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-21-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Check that persistent bitmaps are not stored on source and that bitmaps
are persistent on destination.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-20-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Move future common part to start_postcopy() method. Move checking
number of bitmaps to check_bitmap().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-19-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The test wants to force a bitmap postcopy. Still, the resulting
postcopy period is very small. Let's increase it by adding more
bitmaps to migrate. Also, test disabled bitmaps migration.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
iotest 199 works too long because of many discard operations. At the
same time, postcopy period is very short, in spite of all these
efforts.
So, let's use less discards (and with more interesting patterns) to
reduce test timing. In the next commit we'll increase postcopy period.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Discard dirties dirty-bitmap as well as write, but works faster. Let's
use it instead.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The test aims to test _postcopy_ migration, and wants to do some write
operations during postcopy time.
Test considers migrate status=complete event on source as start of
postcopy. This is completely wrong, completion is completion of the
whole migration process. Let's instead consider destination start as
start of postcopy, and use RESUME event for it.
Next, as migration finish, let's use migration status=complete event on
target, as such method is closer to what libvirt or another user will
do, than tracking number of dirty-bitmaps.
Finally, add a possibility to dump events for debug. And if
set debug to True, we see, that actual postcopy period is very small
relatively to the whole test duration time (~0.2 seconds to >40 seconds
for me). This means, that test is very inefficient in what it supposed
to do. Let's improve it in following commits.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We don't need any specific format constraints here. Still keep qcow2
for two reasons:
1. No extra calls of format-unrelated test
2. Add some check around persistent bitmap in future (require qcow2)
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727194236.19551-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Writing zeroes to a qcow2 v2 images without a backing file results in an
unallocated cluster as of 61b3043965. 197 has a test for COR-ing a
cluster on an image without a backing file, which means that the data
will be zero, so now on a v2 image that cluster will just stay
unallocated, and so the test fails. Just force compat=1.1 for that
particular case to enforce the cluster to get allocated.
Fixes: 61b3043965
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727135237.1096841-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
If you are building only with either the new rx-softmmu or avr-softmmu
target, "make check-block" fails a couple of tests since there is no
default machine defined in these new targets. We have to select a machine
in the "check" script for these, just like we already do for the arm- and
tricore-softmmu targets.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200722161908.25383-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200721135520.72355-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Test that we can't write-share raw luks images by default,
but we still can with share-rw=on
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200719122059.59843-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Test shutdown when bitmap is exported through NBD and active client
exists. The previous patch fixes a crash, provoked by this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200714162234.13113-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It can happen that the throttling of the stream job doesn't make it slow
enough that we can be sure that it still exists when it is referenced
again. Just use a much smaller speed to make this very unlikely to
happen again.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200716132829.20127-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The unit tests using the x509 crypto functionality have started
failing in Fedora 33 rawhide with a message like
The certificate uses an insecure algorithm
This is result of Fedora changes to support strong crypto [1]. RSA
with 1024 bit key is viewed as legacy and thus insecure. Generate
a new private key which is 3072 bits long and reasonable future
proof.
[1] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/StrongCryptoSettings2
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200715154701.1041325-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The vxhs code doesn't compile since v2.12.0. There's no point in fixing
and then adding CI for a config that our users have demonstrated that
they do not use; better to just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200711065926.2204721-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
- Reduce race conditions on QEMUMachine::shutdown()
1. Remove the "bare except" pattern in the existing shutdown code,
which can mask problems and make debugging difficult.
2. Ensure that post-shutdown cleanup is always performed, even when
graceful termination fails.
3. Unify cleanup paths such that no matter how the VM is terminated,
the same functions and steps are always taken to reset the object
state.
4. Rewrite shutdown() such that any error encountered when attempting
a graceful shutdown will be raised as an AbnormalShutdown exception.
The pythonic idiom is to allow the caller to decide if this is a
problem or not.
- Modify part of the python/qemu library to comply with:
. mypy --strict
. pylint
. flake8
- Script for the TCG Continuous Benchmarking project that uses
callgrind to dissect QEMU execution into three main phases:
. code generation
. JIT execution
. helpers execution
CI jobs results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5421349961203712
. https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/166556001
. https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/708102347
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/python-next-20200714' into staging
Python patches for 5.1
- Reduce race conditions on QEMUMachine::shutdown()
1. Remove the "bare except" pattern in the existing shutdown code,
which can mask problems and make debugging difficult.
2. Ensure that post-shutdown cleanup is always performed, even when
graceful termination fails.
3. Unify cleanup paths such that no matter how the VM is terminated,
the same functions and steps are always taken to reset the object
state.
4. Rewrite shutdown() such that any error encountered when attempting
a graceful shutdown will be raised as an AbnormalShutdown exception.
The pythonic idiom is to allow the caller to decide if this is a
problem or not.
- Modify part of the python/qemu library to comply with:
. mypy --strict
. pylint
. flake8
- Script for the TCG Continuous Benchmarking project that uses
callgrind to dissect QEMU execution into three main phases:
. code generation
. JIT execution
. helpers execution
CI jobs results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5421349961203712
. https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/166556001
. https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/708102347
# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Jul 2020 21:40:05 BST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/python-next-20200714:
python/qmp.py: add QMPProtocolError
python/qmp.py: add casts to JSON deserialization
python/qmp.py: Do not return None from cmd_obj
python/qmp.py: re-absorb MonitorResponseError
iotests.py: use qemu.qmp type aliases
python/qmp.py: Define common types
python/machine.py: change default wait timeout to 3 seconds
python/machine.py: re-add sigkill warning suppression
python/machine.py: split shutdown into hard and soft flavors
tests/acceptance: Don't test reboot on cubieboard
tests/acceptance: wait() instead of shutdown() where appropriate
python/machine.py: Make wait() call shutdown()
python/machine.py: Add a configurable timeout to shutdown()
python/machine.py: Prohibit multiple shutdown() calls
python/machine.py: Perform early cleanup for wait() calls, too
python/machine.py: Add _early_cleanup hook
python/machine.py: Close QMP socket in cleanup
python/machine.py: consolidate _post_shutdown()
scripts/performance: Add dissect.py script
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
iotests.py should use the type definitions from qmp.py instead of its
own.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710052220.3306-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
- file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
- Tighten qemu-img rules on missing backing format
- qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
- Fix crash with virtio-scsi and iothreads
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
- Tighten qemu-img rules on missing backing format
- qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
- Fix crash with virtio-scsi and iothreads
# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Jul 2020 14:24:19 BST
# gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
block: Avoid stale pointer dereference in blk_get_aio_context()
qemu-img: Deprecate use of -b without -F
block: Add support to warn on backing file change without format
iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible
qcow2: Deprecate use of qemu-img amend to change backing file
block: Error if backing file fails during creation without -u
qcow: Tolerate backing_fmt=
vmdk: Add trivial backing_fmt support
sheepdog: Add trivial backing_fmt support
block: Finish deprecation of 'qemu-img convert -n -o'
qemu-img: Flush stdout before before potential stderr messages
file-posix: Mitigate file fragmentation with extent size hints
iotests/059: Filter out disk size with more standard filter
qemu-img map: Don't limit block status request size
iotests: Simplify _filter_img_create() a bit
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Creating an image that requires format probing of the backing image is
potentially unsafe (we've had several CVEs over the years based on
probes leaking information to the guest on a subsequent boot, although
these days tools like libvirt are aware of the issue enough to prevent
the worst effects). For example, if our probing algorithm ever
changes, or if other tools like libvirt determine a different probe
result than we do, then subsequent use of that backing file under a
different format will present corrupted data to the guest.
Fortunately, the worst effects occur only when the backing image is
originally raw, and we at least prevent commit into a probed raw
backing file that would change its probed type.
Still, it is worth starting a deprecation clock so that future
qemu-img can refuse to create backing chains that would rely on
probing, to encourage clients to avoid unsafe practices. Most
warnings are intentionally emitted from bdrv_img_create() in the block
layer, but qemu-img convert uses bdrv_create() which cannot emit its
own warning without causing spurious warnings on other code paths. In
the end, all command-line image creation or backing file rewriting now
performs a check.
Furthermore, if we probe a backing file as non-raw, then it is safe to
explicitly record that result (rather than relying on future probes);
only where we probe a raw image do we care about further warnings to
the user when using such an image (for example, commits into a
probed-raw backing file are prevented), to help them improve their
tooling. But whether or not we make the probe results explicit, we
still warn the user to remind them to upgrade their workflow to supply
-F always.
iotest 114 specifically wants to create an unsafe image for later
amendment rather than defaulting to our new default of recording a
probed format, so it needs an update. While touching it, expand it to
cover all of the various warnings enabled by this patch. iotest 301
also shows a change to qcow messages.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.
The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.
iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The use of 'qemu-img amend' to change qcow2 backing files is not
tested very well. In particular, our implementation has a bug where
if a new backing file is provided without a format, then the prior
format is blindly reused, even if this results in data corruption, but
this is not caught by iotests.
There are also situations where amending other options needs access to
the original backing file (for example, on a downgrade to a v2 image,
knowing whether a v3 zero cluster must be allocated or may be left
unallocated depends on knowing whether the backing file already reads
as zero), but the command line does not have a nice way to tell us
both the backing file to use for opening the image as well as the
backing file to install after the operation is complete.
Even if we do allow changing the backing file, it is redundant with
the existing ability to change backing files via 'qemu-img rebase -u'.
It is time to deprecate this support (leaving the existing behavior
intact, even if it is buggy), and at a point in the future, require
the use of only 'qemu-img rebase' for adjusting backing chain
relations, saving 'qemu-img amend' for changes unrelated to the
backing chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Back in commit 6e6e55f5 (Jul 2017, v2.10), we tweaked the code to warn
if the backing file could not be opened but the user gave a size,
unless the user also passes the -u option to bypass the open of the
backing file. As one common reason for failure to open the backing
file is when there is mismatch in the requested backing format in
relation to what the backing file actually contains, we actually want
to open the backing file and ensure that it has the right format in as
many cases as possible. iotest 301 for qcow demonstrates how
detecting explicit format mismatch is useful to prevent the creation
of an image that would probe differently than the user requested. Now
is the time to finally turn the warning an error, as promised.
Note that the original warning was added prior to our documentation of
an official deprecation policy (eb22aeca, also Jul 2017), and because
the warning didn't mention the word "deprecated", we never actually
remembered to document it as such. But the warning has been around
long enough that I don't see prolonging it another two releases.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow has no space in the metadata to store a backing format, and there
are existing qcow images backed both by raw or by other formats
(usually qcow) images, reliant on probing to tell the difference. On
the bright side, because we probe every time, raw files are marked as
probed and we thus forbid a commit action into the backing file where
guest-controlled contents could change the result of the probe next
time around (the iotest added here proves that).
Still, allowing the user to specify the backing format during
creation, even if we can't record it, is a good thing. This patch
blindly allows any value that resolves to a known driver, even if the
user's request is a mismatch from what probing finds; then the next
patch will further enhance things to verify that the user's request
matches what we actually probe. With this and the next patch in
place, we will finally be ready to deprecate the creation of images
where a backing format was not explicitly specified by the user.
Note that this is only for QemuOpts usage; there is no change to the
QAPI to allow a format through -blockdev.
Add a new iotest 301 just for qcow, to demonstrate the latest
behavior, and to make it easier to show the improvements made in the
next patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It's been two releases since we started warning; time to make the
combination an error as promised. There was no iotest coverage, so
add some.
While touching the documentation, tweak another section heading for
consistent style.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
During 'qemu-img create ... 2>&1', if --quiet is not in force, we can
end up with buffered I/O in stdout that was produced before failure,
but which appears in output after failure. This is confusing; the fix
is to flush stdout prior to attempting anything that might produce an
error message. Several iotests demonstrate the resulting ordering
change now that the merged outputs now reflect chronology. (An even
better fix would be to avoid printf from within block.c altogether,
but that's much more invasive...)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Especially when O_DIRECT is used with image files so that the page cache
indirection can't cause a merge of allocating requests, the file will
fragment on the file system layer, with a potentially very small
fragment size (this depends on the requests the guest sent).
On Linux, fragmentation can be reduced by setting an extent size hint
when creating the file (at least on XFS, it can't be set any more after
the first extent has been allocated), basically giving raw files a
"cluster size" for allocation.
This adds a create option to set the extent size hint, and changes the
default from not setting a hint to setting it to 1 MB. The main reason
why qcow2 defaults to smaller cluster sizes is that COW becomes more
expensive, which is not an issue with raw files, so we can choose a
larger size. The tradeoff here is only potentially wasted disk space.
For qcow2 (or other image formats) over file-posix, the advantage should
even be greater because they grow sequentially without leaving holes, so
there won't be wasted space. Setting even larger extent size hints for
such images may make sense. This can be done with the new option, but
let's keep the default conservative for now.
The effect is very visible with a test that intentionally creates a
badly fragmented file with qemu-img bench (the time difference while
creating the file is already remarkable) and then looks at the number of
extents and the time a simple "qemu-img map" takes.
Without an extent size hint:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=0 ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=0
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 25.848 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 19.616 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 2000000 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m1,279s
user 0m0,043s
sys 0m1,226s
With the new default extent size hint of 1 MB:
$ ./qemu-img create -f raw -o extent_size_hint=1M ~/tmp/test.raw 10G
Formatting '/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw', fmt=raw size=10737418240 extent_size_hint=1048576
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 0
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 0, step size 8192)
Run completed in 11.833 seconds.
$ ./qemu-img bench -f raw -t none -n -w ~/tmp/test.raw -c 1000000 -S 8192 -o 4096
Sending 1000000 write requests, 4096 bytes each, 64 in parallel (starting at offset 4096, step size 8192)
Run completed in 10.155 seconds.
$ filefrag ~/tmp/test.raw
/home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw: 178 extents found
$ time ./qemu-img map ~/tmp/test.raw
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x1e8480000 0 /home/kwolf/tmp/test.raw
real 0m0,061s
user 0m0,040s
sys 0m0,014s
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707142329.48303-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The actual disk space used by an image can vary between filesystems and
depending on other settings like an extent size hint. Replace the one
call of "$QEMU_IMG info" and the associated one-off sed filter with the
more standard "_img_info" and the standard filter from common.filter.
Apart from turning "vmdk" into "IMGFMT" and changing the placeholder for
cid fields, this only removes the "disk size" line.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Not only is it a bit stupid to try to filter multi-line "Formatting"
output (because we only need it for a single test, which can easily be
amended to no longer need it), it is also problematic when there can be
output after a "Formatting" line that we do not want to filter as if it
were part of it.
So rename _filter_img_create to _do_filter_img_create, let it filter
only a single line, and let _filter_img_create loop over all input
lines, calling _do_filter_img_create only on those that match
/^Formatting/ (basically, what _filter_img_create_in_qmp did already).
(And fix 020 to work with that.)
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200709110205.310942-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200701105331.121670-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Make it simpler to debug when qemu-io fails due to wrong arguments or
environment.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200701105331.121670-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The only user (iotest 205) of QemuIoInteractive provides -f argument,
so it's a bit inefficient to use qemu_io_args, which contains -f too.
And we are going to add one more test, which wants to specify -f by
hand. Let's use qemu_io_args_no_fmt.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200701105331.121670-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Otherwise the result is basically unpredictable.
(Note that the precise environment variable to control sorting order is
LC_COLLATE, but LC_ALL overrides LC_COLLATE, and we do not want the
sorting order to be messed up if LC_ALL is set in the environment.)
Reported-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200710163253.381630-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
In case when get_image_offset() returns -1, we do zero out the
corresponding chunk of qiov. So, this should be reported as ZERO.
Note that this changes visible output of "qemu-img map --output=json"
and "qemu-io -c map" commands. For qemu-img map, the change is obvious:
we just mark as zero what is really zero. For qemu-io it's less
obvious: what was unallocated now is allocated.
There is an inconsistency in understanding of unallocated regions in
Qemu: backing-supporting format-drivers return 0 block-status to report
go-to-backing logic for this area. Some protocol-drivers (iscsi) return
0 to report fs-unallocated-non-zero status (i.e., don't occupy space on
disk, read result is undefined).
BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED is defined as something more close to
go-to-backing logic. Still it is calculated as ZERO | DATA, so 0 from
iscsi is treated as unallocated. It doesn't influence backing-chain
behavior, as iscsi can't have backing file. But it does influence
"qemu-io -c map".
We should solve this inconsistency at some future point. Now, let's
just make backing-not-supporting format drivers (vdi in the previous
patch and vpc now) to behave more like backing-supporting drivers
and not report 0 block-status. More over, returning ZERO status is
absolutely valid thing, and again, corresponds to how the other
format-drivers (backing-supporting) work.
After block-status update, it never reports 0, so setting
unallocated_blocks_are_zero doesn't make sense (as the only user of it
is bdrv_co_block_status and it checks unallocated_blocks_are_zero only
for unallocated areas). Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: qemu-io -c map as used by iotest 146 now reports everything as
allocated; in order to make the test do something useful, we
use qemu-img map --output=json now]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
