FRED, i.e., the Intel flexible return and event delivery architecture,
defines simple new transitions that change privilege level (ring
transitions).
The new transitions defined by the FRED architecture are FRED event
delivery and, for returning from events, two FRED return instructions.
FRED event delivery can effect a transition from ring 3 to ring 0, but
it is used also to deliver events incident to ring 0. One FRED
instruction (ERETU) effects a return from ring 0 to ring 3, while the
other (ERETS) returns while remaining in ring 0. Collectively, FRED
event delivery and the FRED return instructions are FRED transitions.
In addition to these transitions, the FRED architecture defines a new
instruction (LKGS) for managing the state of the GS segment register.
The LKGS instruction can be used by 64-bit operating systems that do
not use the new FRED transitions.
WRMSRNS is an instruction that behaves exactly like WRMSR, with the
only difference being that it is not a serializing instruction by
default. Under certain conditions, WRMSRNS may replace WRMSR to improve
performance. FRED uses it to switch RSP0 in a faster manner.
Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search
pattern:
site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification
The CPUID feature flag CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[17] enumerates FRED, and
the CPUID feature flag CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[18] enumerates LKGS, and
the CPUID feature flag CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[19] enumerates WRMSRNS.
Add CPUID definitions for FRED/LKGS/WRMSRNS, and expose them to KVM guests.
Because FRED relies on LKGS and WRMSRNS, add that to feature dependency
map.
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20231109072012.8078-2-xin3.li@intel.com>
[Fix order of dependencies, add dependencies from LM to FRED. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SNP guests will rely on this bit to determine certain feature support.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240530111643.1091816-12-pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14] NumSharingCache: number of logical
processors sharing cache.
The number of logical processors sharing this cache is
NumSharingCache + 1.
After cache models have topology information, we can use
CPUCacheInfo.share_level to decide which topology level to be encoded
into CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14].
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-22-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] is used to represent the cache topology for
Intel CPUs.
After cache models have topology information, we can use
CPUCacheInfo.share_level to decide which topology level to be encoded
into CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14].
And since with the helper max_processor_ids_for_cache(), the filed
CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] (original virable "num_apic_ids") is parsed
based on cpu topology levels, which are verified when parsing -smp, it's
no need to check this value by "assert(num_apic_ids > 0)" again, so
remove this assert().
Additionally, wrap the encoding of CPUID[4].EAX[bits 31:26] into a
helper to make the code cleaner.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-21-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, by default, the cache topology is encoded as:
1. i/d cache is shared in one core.
2. L2 cache is shared in one core.
3. L3 cache is shared in one die.
This default general setting has caused a misunderstanding, that is, the
cache topology is completely equated with a specific cpu topology, such
as the connection between L2 cache and core level, and the connection
between L3 cache and die level.
In fact, the settings of these topologies depend on the specific
platform and are not static. For example, on Alder Lake-P, every
four Atom cores share the same L2 cache.
Thus, we should explicitly define the corresponding cache topology for
different cache models to increase scalability.
Except legacy_l2_cache_cpuid2 (its default topo level is
CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_UNKNOW), explicitly set the corresponding topology level
for all other cache models. In order to be compatible with the existing
cache topology, set the CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE level for the i/d cache, set
the CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE level for L2 cache, and set the
CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE level for L3 cache.
The field for CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] or CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits
25:14] will be set based on CPUCacheInfo.share_level.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-20-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce module-id to be consistent with the module-id field in
CpuInstanceProperties.
Following the legacy smp check rules, also add the module_id validity
into x86_cpu_pre_plug().
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-17-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Linux kernel (from v6.4, with commit edc0a2b595765 ("x86/topology: Fix
erroneous smp_num_siblings on Intel Hybrid platforms") is able to
handle platforms with Module level enumerated via CPUID.1F.
Expose the module level in CPUID[0x1F] if the machine has more than 1
modules.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-15-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Support module level in i386 cpu topology structure "X86CPUTopoInfo".
Since x86 does not yet support the "modules" parameter in "-smp",
X86CPUTopoInfo.modules_per_die is currently always 1.
Therefore, the module level width in APIC ID, which can be calculated by
"apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->modules_per_die)", is always 0 for
now, so we can directly add APIC ID related helpers to support module
level parsing.
In addition, update topology structure in test-x86-topo.c.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-14-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intel CPUs implement module level on hybrid client products (e.g.,
ADL-N, MTL, etc) and E-core server products.
A module contains a set of cores that share certain resources (in
current products, the resource usually includes L2 cache, as well as
module scoped features and MSRs).
Module level support is the prerequisite for L2 cache topology on
module level. With module level, we can implement the Guest's CPU
topology and future cache topology to be consistent with the Host's on
Intel hybrid client/E-core server platforms.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-13-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
At present, the subleaf 0x02 of CPUID[0x1F] is bound to the "die" level.
In fact, the specific topology level exposed in 0x1F depends on the
platform's support for extension levels (module, tile and die).
To help expose "module" level in 0x1F, decouple CPUID[0x1F] subleaf
with specific topology level.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-12-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CPUID[0xB] defines SMT, Core and Invalid types, and this leaf is shared
by Intel and AMD CPUs.
But for extended topology levels, Intel CPU (in CPUID[0x1F]) and AMD CPU
(in CPUID[0x80000026]) have the different definitions with different
enumeration values.
Though CPUID[0x80000026] hasn't been implemented in QEMU, to avoid
possible misunderstanding, split topology types of CPUID[0x1F] from the
definitions of CPUID[0xB] and introduce CPUID[0x1F]-specific topology
types.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-11-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, QEMU checks the specify number of topology domains to detect
if there's extended topology levels (e.g., checking nr_dies).
With this bitmap, the extended CPU topology (the levels other than SMT,
core and package) could be easier to detect without touching the
topology details.
This is also in preparation for the follow-up to decouple CPUID[0x1F]
subleaf with specific topology level.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-10-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In cpu_x86_cpuid(), there are many variables in representing the cpu
topology, e.g., topo_info, cs->nr_cores and cs->nr_threads.
Since the names of cs->nr_cores and cs->nr_threads do not accurately
represent its meaning, the use of cs->nr_cores or cs->nr_threads is
prone to confusion and mistakes.
And the structure X86CPUTopoInfo names its members clearly, thus the
variable "topo_info" should be preferred.
In addition, in cpu_x86_cpuid(), to uniformly use the topology variable,
replace env->dies with topo_info.dies_per_pkg as well.
Suggested-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-9-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The commit 8f4202fb10 ("i386: Populate AMD Processor Cache Information
for cpuid 0x8000001D") adds the cache topology for AMD CPU by encoding
the number of sharing threads directly.
From AMD's APM, NumSharingCache (CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14])
means [1]:
The number of logical processors sharing this cache is the value of
this field incremented by 1. To determine which logical processors are
sharing a cache, determine a Share Id for each processor as follows:
ShareId = LocalApicId >> log2(NumSharingCache+1)
Logical processors with the same ShareId then share a cache. If
NumSharingCache+1 is not a power of two, round it up to the next power
of two.
From the description above, the calculation of this field should be same
as CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] for Intel CPUs. So also use the offsets of
APIC ID to calculate this field.
[1]: APM, vol.3, appendix.E.4.15 Function 8000_001Dh--Cache Topology
Information
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-8-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Refer to the fixes of cache_info_passthrough ([1], [2]) and SDM, the
CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26] should use the
nearest power-of-2 integer.
The nearest power-of-2 integer can be calculated by pow2ceil() or by
using APIC ID offset/width (like L3 topology using 1 << die_offset [3]).
But in fact, CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26]
are associated with APIC ID. For example, in linux kernel, the field
"num_threads_sharing" (Bits 25 - 14) is parsed with APIC ID. And for
another example, on Alder Lake P, the CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26] is not
matched with actual core numbers and it's calculated by:
"(1 << (pkg_offset - core_offset)) - 1".
Therefore the topology information of APIC ID should be preferred to
calculate nearest power-of-2 integer for CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 25:14] and
CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26]:
1. d/i cache is shared in a core, 1 << core_offset should be used
instead of "cs->nr_threads" in encode_cache_cpuid4() for
CPUID.04H.00H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H.01H:EAX[bits 25:14].
2. L2 cache is supposed to be shared in a core as for now, thereby
1 << core_offset should also be used instead of "cs->nr_threads" in
encode_cache_cpuid4() for CPUID.04H.02H:EAX[bits 25:14].
3. Similarly, the value for CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26] should also be
calculated with the bit width between the package and SMT levels in
the APIC ID (1 << (pkg_offset - core_offset) - 1).
In addition, use APIC ID bits calculations to replace "pow2ceil()" for
cache_info_passthrough case.
[1]: efb3934adf ("x86: cpu: make sure number of addressable IDs for processor cores meets the spec")
[2]: d7caf13b5f ("x86: cpu: fixup number of addressable IDs for logical processors sharing cache")
[3]: d65af288a8 ("i386: Update new x86_apicid parsing rules with die_offset support")
Fixes: 7e3482f824 ("i386: Helpers to encode cache information consistently")
Suggested-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-7-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For i-cache and d-cache, current QEMU hardcodes the maximum IDs for CPUs
sharing cache (CPUID.04H.00H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H.01H:EAX[bits
25:14]) to 0, and this means i-cache and d-cache are shared in the SMT
level.
This is correct if there's single thread per core, but is wrong for the
hyper threading case (one core contains multiple threads) since the
i-cache and d-cache are shared in the core level other than SMT level.
For AMD CPU, commit 8f4202fb10 ("i386: Populate AMD Processor Cache
Information for cpuid 0x8000001D") has already introduced i/d cache
topology as core level by default.
Therefore, in order to be compatible with both multi-threaded and
single-threaded situations, we should set i-cache and d-cache be shared
at the core level by default.
This fix changes the default i/d cache topology from per-thread to
per-core. Potentially, this change in L1 cache topology may affect the
performance of the VM if the user does not specifically specify the
topology or bind the vCPU. However, the way to achieve optimal
performance should be to create a reasonable topology and set the
appropriate vCPU affinity without relying on QEMU's default topology
structure.
Fixes: 7e3482f824 ("i386: Helpers to encode cache information consistently")
Suggested-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
[Add compat property. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Linear Address Masking (LAM) is a new Intel CPU feature, which allows
software to use of the untranslated address bits for metadata.
The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[26]
Add CPUID definition for LAM.
Note LAM feature is not supported for TCG of target-i386, LAM CPIUD bit
will not be added to TCG_7_1_EAX_FEATURES.
More info can be found in Intel ISE Chapter "LINEAR ADDRESS MASKING(LAM)"
https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671368
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240112060042.19925-2-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The VMX feature bit depends on general availability of WAITPKG,
not the other way round.
Fixes: 33cc88261c ("target/i386: add support for VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_USER_WAIT_PAUSE", 2023-08-28)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The PCOMMIT instruction was never included in any physical processor.
TCG implements it as a no-op instruction, but its utility is debatable
to say the least. Drop it from the decoder since it is only available
with "-cpu max", which does not guarantee migration compatibility
across versions, and deprecate the property just in case someone is
using it as "pcommit=off".
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Observed the following failure while booting the SEV-SNP guest and the
guest fails to boot with the smp parameters:
"-smp 192,sockets=1,dies=12,cores=8,threads=2".
qemu-system-x86_64: sev_snp_launch_update: SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE ret=-5 fw_error=22 'Invalid parameter'
qemu-system-x86_64: SEV-SNP: CPUID validation failed for function 0x8000001e, index: 0x0.
provided: eax:0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000100, ecx: 0x00000b00, edx: 0x00000000
expected: eax:0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000100, ecx: 0x00000300, edx: 0x00000000
qemu-system-x86_64: SEV-SNP: failed update CPUID page
Reason for the failure is due to overflowing of bits used for "Node per
processor" in CPUID Fn8000001E_ECX. This field's width is 3 bits wide and
can hold maximum value 0x7. With dies=12 (0xB), it overflows and spills
over into the reserved bits. In the case of SEV-SNP, this causes CPUID
enforcement failure and guest fails to boot.
The PPR documentation for CPUID_Fn8000001E_ECX [Node Identifiers]
=================================================================
Bits Description
31:11 Reserved.
10:8 NodesPerProcessor: Node per processor. Read-only.
ValidValues:
Value Description
0h 1 node per processor.
7h-1h Reserved.
7:0 NodeId: Node ID. Read-only. Reset: Fixed,XXh.
=================================================================
As in the spec, the valid value for "node per processor" is 0 and rest
are reserved.
Looking back at the history of decoding of CPUID_Fn8000001E_ECX, noticed
that there were cases where "node per processor" can be more than 1. It
is valid only for pre-F17h (pre-EPYC) architectures. For EPYC or later
CPUs, the linux kernel does not use this information to build the L3
topology.
Also noted that the CPUID Function 0x8000001E_ECX is available only when
TOPOEXT feature is enabled. This feature is enabled only for EPYC(F17h)
or later processors. So, previous generation of processors do not not
enumerate 0x8000001E_ECX leaf.
There could be some corner cases where the older guests could enable the
TOPOEXT feature by running with -cpu host, in which case legacy guests
might notice the topology change. To address those cases introduced a
new CPU property "legacy-multi-node". It will be true for older machine
types to maintain compatibility. By default, it will be false, so new
decoding will be used going forward.
The documentation is taken from Preliminary Processor Programming
Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 11h, Revision B1 Processors 55901
Rev 0.25 - Oct 6, 2022.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 31ada106d8 ("Simplify CPUID_8000_001E for AMD")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <0ee4b0a8293188a53970a2b0e4f4ef713425055e.1714757834.git.babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Extract page-protection definitions to page-protection.h
- Rework in accel/tcg in preparation of extracting TCG fields from CPUState
- More uses of get_task_state() in user emulation
- Xen refactors in preparation for adding multiple map caches (Juergen & Edgar)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Aleksandar and Bin)
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Merge tag 'accel-20240506' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging
Accelerator patches
- Extract page-protection definitions to page-protection.h
- Rework in accel/tcg in preparation of extracting TCG fields from CPUState
- More uses of get_task_state() in user emulation
- Xen refactors in preparation for adding multiple map caches (Juergen & Edgar)
- MAINTAINERS updates (Aleksandar and Bin)
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 May 2024 05:42:08 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
* tag 'accel-20240506' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (28 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
MAINTAINERS: Update Aleksandar Rikalo email
system: Pass RAM MemoryRegion and is_write in xen_map_cache()
xen: mapcache: Break out xen_map_cache_init_single()
xen: mapcache: Break out xen_invalidate_map_cache_single()
xen: mapcache: Refactor xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_unlocked
xen: mapcache: Refactor xen_replace_cache_entry_unlocked
xen: mapcache: Break out xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache_single
xen: mapcache: Refactor xen_remap_bucket for multi-instance
xen: mapcache: Refactor xen_map_cache for multi-instance
xen: mapcache: Refactor lock functions for multi-instance
xen: let xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache() return -1 in case of not found entry
system: let qemu_map_ram_ptr() use qemu_ram_ptr_length()
user: Use get_task_state() helper
user: Declare get_task_state() once in 'accel/tcg/vcpu-state.h'
user: Forward declare TaskState type definition
accel/tcg: Move @plugin_mem_cbs from CPUState to CPUNegativeOffsetState
accel/tcg: Restrict cpu_plugin_mem_cbs_enabled() to TCG
accel/tcg: Restrict qemu_plugin_vcpu_exit_hook() to TCG plugins
accel/tcg: Update CPUNegativeOffsetState::can_do_io field documentation
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add the missing features(ss, tsc-adjust, cldemote, movdiri, movdir64b) in
the SapphireRapids-v3 CPU model.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wang <lei4.wang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240424072912.43188-1-lei4.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Printing an "x86" in front of each CPU name is not helpful at all:
It is confusing for the users since they don't know whether they
have to specify these letters for the "-cpu" parameter, too, and
it also takes some precious space in the dense output of the CPU
entries. Let's simply remove this now and use two spaces at the
beginning of the lines for the indentation of the entries instead,
like most other target architectures are doing it for their CPU help
output already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
We pass a ResetType argument to the Resettable class enter
phase method, but we don't pass it to hold and exit, even though
the callsites have it readily available. This means that if
a device cared about the ResetType it would need to record it
in the enter phase method to use later on. Pass the type to
all three of the phase methods to avoid having to do that.
Commit created with
for dir in hw target include; do \
spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \
--sp-file scripts/coccinelle/reset-type.cocci \
--keep-comments --smpl-spacing --in-place \
--include-headers --dir $dir; done
and no manual edits.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@amd.com>
Message-id: 20240412160809.1260625-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Currently, the difference between warn_report_once() and
error_report_once() is the former has the "warning:" prefix, while the
latter does not have a similar level prefix.
At the meantime, considering that there is no error handling logic here,
and the purpose of error_report_once() is only to prompt the user with
an abnormal message, there is no need to use an error-level message here,
and instead we can just use a warning.
Therefore, downgrade the message in error_report_once() to warning, and
merge it into the previous warn_report_once().
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240327103951.3853425-4-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The difference between error_printf() and error_report() is the latter
may contain more information, such as the name of the program
("qemu-system-x86_64").
Thus its variant error_report_once() and warn_report()'s variant
warn_report_once() can be used here to print the information only once
without a static local variable "ht_warned".
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240327103951.3853425-3-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) is a CPU side-channel vulnerability
that may expose stale register value. CPUs that set RFDS_NO bit in MSR
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES indicate that they are not vulnerable to RFDS.
Similarly, RFDS_CLEAR indicates that CPU is affected by RFDS, and has
the microcode to help mitigate RFDS.
Make RFDS_CLEAR and RFDS_NO bits available to guests.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <9a38877857392b5c2deae7e7db1b170d15510314.1710341348.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to table 1-2 in Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and
Future Features (rev 051) [1], SierraForest has the following new features
which have already been virtualized:
- CMPCCXADD CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 7]
- AVX-IFMA CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 23]
- AVX-VNNI-INT8 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EDX[bit 4]
- AVX-NE-CONVERT CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EDX[bit 5]
Add above features to new CPU model SierraForest. Comparing with GraniteRapids
CPU model, SierraForest bare-metal removes the following features:
- HLE CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 4]
- RTM CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 11]
- AVX512F CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 16]
- AVX512DQ CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 17]
- AVX512_IFMA CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 21]
- AVX512CD CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 28]
- AVX512BW CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 30]
- AVX512VL CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EBX[bit 31]
- AVX512_VBMI CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 1]
- AVX512_VBMI2 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 6]
- AVX512_VNNI CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 11]
- AVX512_BITALG CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 12]
- AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 14]
- LA57 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 16]
- TSXLDTRK CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 16]
- AMX-BF16 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 22]
- AVX512_FP16 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 23]
- AMX-TILE CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 24]
- AMX-INT8 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 25]
- AVX512_BF16 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 5]
- fast zero-length MOVSB CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 10]
- fast short CMPSB, SCASB CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 12]
- AMX-FP16 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 21]
- PREFETCHI CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EDX[bit 14]
- XFD CPUID.(EAX=0xD,ECX=1):EAX[bit 4]
- EPT_PAGE_WALK_LENGTH_5 VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP(0x48c)[bit 7]
Add all features of GraniteRapids CPU model except above features to
SierraForest CPU model.
SierraForest doesn’t support TSX and RTM but supports TAA_NO. When RTM is
not enabled in host, KVM will not report TAA_NO. So, just don't include
TAA_NO in SierraForest CPU model.
[1] https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671368
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240320021044.508263-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When start L2 guest with both L1/L2 using Icelake-Server-v3 or above,
QEMU reports below warning:
"warning: host doesn't support requested feature: MSR(10AH).taa-no [bit 8]"
Reason is QEMU Icelake-Server-v3 has TSX feature disabled but enables taa-no
bit. It's meaningless that TSX isn't supported but still claim TSX is secure.
So L1 KVM doesn't expose taa-no to L2 if TSX is unsupported, then starting L2
triggers the warning.
Fix it by introducing a new version Icelake-Server-v7 which has both TSX
and taa-no features. Then guest can use TSX securely when it see taa-no.
This matches the production Icelake which supports TSX and isn't susceptible
to TSX Async Abort (TAA) vulnerabilities, a.k.a, taa-no.
Ideally, TSX should have being enabled together with taa-no since v3, but for
compatibility, we'd better to add v7 to enable it.
Fixes: d965dc3559 ("target/i386: Add ARCH_CAPABILITIES related bits into Icelake-Server CPU model")
Tested-by: Xiangfei Ma <xiangfeix.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240320093138.80267-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allows to set guest-phys-bits (cpuid leaf 80000008, eax[23:16])
via -cpu $model,guest-phys-bits=$nr.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240318155336.156197-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The low bit of MMU indices for x86 TCG indicates whether the processor is
in 32-bit mode and therefore linear addresses have to be masked to 32 bits.
However, the index was computed incorrectly, leading to possible conflicts
in the TLB for any address above 4G.
Analyzed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: b1661801c1 ("target/i386: Fix physical address truncation", 2024-02-28)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2206
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since CPU() macro is a simple cast, the following are equivalent:
Object *obj;
CPUState *cs = CPU(obj)
In order to ease static analysis when running
scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci from the previous commit,
replace:
- CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+ CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
Most code use the 'cs' variable name for CPUState handle.
Replace few 's' -> 'cs' to unify cpu_reset_hold() style.
No logical change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
GDBFeature has the num_regs member so use it where applicable to
remove magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-8-777047380591@daynix.com>
[AJB: remove core reg check from microblaze read reg]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The address translation logic in get_physical_address() will currently
truncate physical addresses to 32 bits unless long mode is enabled.
This is incorrect when using physical address extensions (PAE) outside
of long mode, with the result that a 32-bit operating system using PAE
to access memory above 4G will experience undefined behaviour.
The truncation code was originally introduced in commit 33dfdb5 ("x86:
only allow real mode to access 32bit without LMA"), where it applied
only to translations performed while paging is disabled (and so cannot
affect guests using PAE).
Commit 9828198 ("target/i386: Add MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX")
rearranged the code such that the truncation also applied to the use
of MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX. Commit 4a1e9d4 ("target/i386: Use
atomic operations for pte updates") brought this truncation into scope
for page table entry accesses, and is the first commit for which a
Windows 10 32-bit guest will reliably fail to boot if memory above 4G
is present.
The truncation code however is not completely redundant. Even though the
maximum address size for any executed instruction is 32 bits, helpers for
operations such as BOUND, FSAVE or XSAVE may ask get_physical_address()
to translate an address outside of the 32-bit range, if invoked with an
argument that is close to the 4G boundary. Likewise for processor
accesses, for example TSS or IDT accesses, when EFER.LMA==0.
So, move the address truncation in get_physical_address() so that it
applies to 32-bit MMU indexes, but not to MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2040
Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Co-developed-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Accesses from a 32-bit environment (32-bit code segment for instruction
accesses, EFER.LMA==0 for processor accesses) have to mask away the
upper 32 bits of the address. While a bit wasteful, the easiest way
to do so is to use separate MMU indexes. These days, QEMU anyway is
compiled with a fixed value for NB_MMU_MODES. Split MMU_USER_IDX,
MMU_KSMAP_IDX and MMU_KNOSMAP_IDX in two.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The processor tracing features in cpu_x86_cpuid() are hardcoded to a set
that should be safe on all processor that support PT virtualization.
But as an additional check, x86_cpu_filter_features() also checks
that the accelerator supports that safe subset, and if not it marks
CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT as unavailable.
This check fails on accelerators other than KVM, but it is actually
unnecessary to do it because KVM is the only accelerator that uses the
safe subset. Everything else just provides nonzero values for CPUID
leaf 0x14 (TCG/HVF because processor tracing is not supported; qtest
because nothing is able to read CPUID anyway). Restricting the check
to KVM fixes a warning with the qtest accelerator:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -display none -cpu max,mmx=off -accel qtest
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.07H:EBX.intel-pt [bit 25]
The warning also happens in the test-x86-cpuid-compat qtest.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2096
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240221162910.101327-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: d047402436 ("target/i386: Call accel-agnostic x86_cpu_get_supported_cpuid()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT has been introduced for years, however QEMU
doesn't support expose it to guest. Add support for it.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20231024083354.1171308-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The value of FEAT_XSAVE_XCR0_HI leaf and FEAT_XSAVE_XSS_HI leaf also
need to be masked by XCR0 and XSS mask respectively, to make it
logically correct.
Fixes: 301e90675c ("target/i386: Enable support for XSAVES based features")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240115091325.1904229-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Leaf FEAT_XSAVE_XSS_LO and FEAT_XSAVE_XSS_HI also need to be cleared
when CPUID_EXT_XSAVE is not set.
Fixes: 301e90675c ("target/i386: Enable support for XSAVES based features")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240115091325.1904229-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240106132546.21248-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This commit adds support for x2APIC transitions when writing to
MSR_IA32_APICBASE register and finally adds CPUID_EXT_X2APIC to
TCG_EXT_FEATURES.
The set_base in APICCommonClass now returns an integer to indicate error in
execution. apic_set_base return -1 on invalid APIC state transition,
accelerator can use this to raise appropriate exception.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240111154404.5333-4-minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For user-only mode, use MMU_USER_IDX.
For system mode, use CPUClass.mmu_index.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
'tcg_cflags' is specific to TCG.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231130075958.21285-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Use generic cpu_model_from_type() when the CPU model name needs to
be extracted from the CPU type name.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231114235628.534334-23-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The main difficulty here is that a page fault when writing to the destination
must not overwrite the flags. Therefore, the flags computation must be
inlined instead of using gen_jcc1*.
For simplicity, I am using an unconditional cmpxchg operation, that becomes
a NOP if the comparison fails.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vCPU "reset" is only possible with system emulation.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20231212113640.30287-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Improve
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -device max-x86_64-cpu,vendor=me
qemu-system-x86_64: -device max-x86_64-cpu,vendor=me: Property '.vendor' doesn't take value 'me'
to
qemu-system-x86_64: -device max-x86_64-cpu,vendor=0123456789abc: value of property 'vendor' must consist of exactly 12 characters
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231031111059.3407803-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[Typo corrected]
