Commit Graph

19 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster
ef834aa2b2 qapi/crypto: Rename QCryptoHashAlgorithm to *Algo, and drop prefix
QAPI's 'prefix' feature can make the connection between enumeration
type and its constants less than obvious.  It's best used with
restraint.

QCryptoHashAlgorithm has a 'prefix' that overrides the generated
enumeration constants' prefix to QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG.

We could simply drop 'prefix', but then the prefix becomes
QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGORITHM, which is rather long.

We could additionally rename the type to QCryptoHashAlg, but I think
the abbreviation "alg" is less than clear.

Rename the type to QCryptoHashAlgo instead.  The prefix becomes to
QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240904111836.3273842-12-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflicts with merge commit 7bbadc60b5 resolved]
2024-09-10 14:02:16 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
3ab0f063e5 crypto/block: drop qcrypto_block_open() n_threads argument
The n_threads argument is no longer used since the previous commit.
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240527155851.892885-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2024-06-10 11:05:43 +02:00
Hyman Huang
d74523a3b3 crypto: Modify the qcrypto_block_create to support creation flags
Expand the signature of qcrypto_block_create to enable the
formation of LUKS volumes with detachable headers. To accomplish
that, introduce QCryptoBlockCreateFlags to instruct the creation
process to set the payload_offset_sector to 0.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-09 12:50:37 +00:00
Hyman Huang
9ad5c4e7ee crypto: Support LUKS volume with detached header
By enhancing the LUKS driver, it is possible to implement
the LUKS volume with a detached header.

Normally a LUKS volume has a layout:
  disk:  | header | key material | disk payload data |

With a detached LUKS header, you need 2 disks so getting:
  disk1:  | header | key material |
  disk2:  | disk payload data |

There are a variety of benefits to doing this:
 * Secrecy - the disk2 cannot be identified as containing LUKS
             volume since there's no header
 * Control - if access to the disk1 is restricted, then even
             if someone has access to disk2 they can't unlock
             it. Might be useful if you have disks on NFS but
             want to restrict which host can launch a VM
             instance from it, by dynamically providing access
             to the header to a designated host
 * Flexibility - your application data volume may be a given
                 size and it is inconvenient to resize it to
                 add encryption.You can store the LUKS header
                 separately and use the existing storage
                 volume for payload
 * Recovery - corruption of a bit in the header may make the
              entire payload inaccessible. It might be
              convenient to take backups of the header. If
              your primary disk header becomes corrupt, you
              can unlock the data still by pointing to the
              backup detached header

Take the raw-format image as an example to introduce the usage
of the LUKS volume with a detached header:

1. prepare detached LUKS header images
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=test-header.img bs=1M count=32
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=test-payload.img bs=1M count=1000
$ cryptsetup luksFormat --header test-header.img test-payload.img
> --force-password --type luks1

2. block-add a protocol blockdev node of payload image
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage", "driver":"file",
> "filename":"test-payload.img"}}'

3. block-add a protocol blockdev node of LUKS header as above.
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-2-storage", "driver":"file",
> "filename": "test-header.img" }}'

4. object-add the secret for decrypting the cipher stored in
   LUKS header above
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"object-add",
> "arguments":{"qom-type":"secret", "id":
> "libvirt-2-storage-secret0", "data":"abc123"}}'

5. block-add the raw-drived blockdev format node
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format", "driver":"raw",
> "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}}'

6. block-add the luks-drived blockdev to link the raw disk
   with the LUKS header by specifying the field "header"
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"blockdev-add",
> "arguments":{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format", "driver":"luks",
> "file":"libvirt-1-format", "header":"libvirt-2-storage",
> "key-secret":"libvirt-2-format-secret0"}}'

7. hot-plug the virtio-blk device finally
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command vm '{"execute":"device_add",
> "arguments": {"num-queues":"1", "driver":"virtio-blk-pci",
> "drive": "libvirt-2-format", "id":"virtio-disk2"}}'

Starting a VM with a LUKS volume with detached header is
somewhat similar to hot-plug in that both maintaining the
same json command while the starting VM changes the
"blockdev-add/device_add" parameters to "blockdev/device".

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2024-02-09 12:50:33 +00:00
Alberto Faria
757dda54b4 crypto: Make block callbacks return 0 on success
They currently return the value of their headerlen/buflen parameter on
success. Returning 0 instead makes it clear that short reads/writes are
not possible.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220609152744.3891847-5-afaria@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2022-07-12 12:14:55 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
221db5daf6 qapi: enable use of g_autoptr with QAPI types
Currently QAPI generates a type and function for free'ing it:

  typedef struct QCryptoBlockCreateOptions QCryptoBlockCreateOptions;
  void qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *obj);

This is used in the traditional manner:

  QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *opts = NULL;

  opts = g_new0(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions, 1);

  ....do stuff with opts...

  qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(opts);

Since bumping the min glib to 2.48, QEMU has incrementally adopted the
use of g_auto/g_autoptr. This allows the compiler to run a function to
free a variable when it goes out of scope, the benefit being the
compiler can guarantee it is freed in all possible code ptahs.

This benefit is applicable to QAPI types too, and given the seriously
long method names for some qapi_free_XXXX() functions, is much less
typing. This change thus makes the code generator emit:

 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions,
                              qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions)

The above code example now becomes

  g_autoptr(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions) opts = NULL;

  opts = g_new0(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions, 1);

  ....do stuff with opts...

Note, if the local pointer needs to live beyond the scope holding the
variable, then g_steal_pointer can be used. This is useful to return the
pointer to the caller in the success codepath, while letting it be freed
in all error codepaths.

  return g_steal_pointer(&opts);

The crypto/block.h header needs updating to avoid symbol clash now that
the g_autoptr support is a standard QAPI feature.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200723153845.2934357-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-03 09:38:36 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky
43cbd06df2 qcrypto/core: add generic infrastructure for crypto options amendment
This will be used first to implement luks keyslot management.

block_crypto_amend_opts_init will be used to convert
qemu-img cmdline to QCryptoBlockAmendOptions

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 08:49:28 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
6d49d3a859 luks: extract qcrypto_block_calculate_payload_offset()
The qcow2 .bdrv_measure() code calculates the crypto payload offset.
This logic really belongs in crypto/block.c where it can be reused by
other image formats.

The "luks" block driver will need this same logic in order to implement
.bdrv_measure(), so extract the qcrypto_block_calculate_payload_offset()
function now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200221112522.1497712-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-03-11 12:42:29 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
133cf1e5b1 crypto: define cleanup functions for use with g_autoptr
Allow crypto structs to be used with g_autoptr, avoiding the need to
explicitly call XXX_free() functions when variables go out of scope on
the stack.

Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-08-22 10:47:12 +01:00
Thomas Huth
b7cbb8741b crypto: Fix LGPL information in the file headers
It's either "GNU *Library* General Public License version 2" or "GNU
Lesser General Public License version *2.1*", but there was no "version
2.0" of the "Lesser" license. So assume that version 2.1 is meant here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-07-19 14:21:25 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
c972fa123c crypto: support multiple threads accessing one QCryptoBlock
The two thing that should be handled are cipher and ivgen. For ivgen
the solution is just mutex, as iv calculations should not be long in
comparison with encryption/decryption. And for cipher let's just keep
per-thread ciphers.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 11:16:49 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrange
4609742a49 block: convert qcrypto_block_encrypt|decrypt to take bytes offset
Instead of sector offset, take the bytes offset when encrypting
or decrypting data.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-6-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-06 16:30:47 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
850f49de9b crypto: expose encryption sector size in APIs
While current encryption schemes all have a fixed sector size of
512 bytes, this is not guaranteed to be the case in future. Expose
the sector size in the APIs so the block layer can remove assumptions
about fixed 512 byte sectors.

Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-06 16:30:47 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
1cd9a787a2 block: pass option prefix down to crypto layer
While the crypto layer uses a fixed option name "key-secret",
the upper block layer may have a prefix on the options. e.g.
"encrypt.key-secret", in order to avoid clashes between crypto
option names & other block option names. To ensure the crypto
layer can report accurate error messages, we must tell it what
option name prefix was used.

Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-19-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:44:56 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
e4a3507e86 crypto: move 'opaque' parameter to (nearly) the end of parameter list
Previous commit moved 'opaque' to be the 2nd parameter in the list:

  commit 375092332e
  Author: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
  Date:   Fri Apr 21 20:27:02 2017 +0800

    crypto: Make errp the last parameter of functions

    Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help
    check with the conversion.

this puts it back to the 2nd to last position.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-05-09 14:41:47 +01:00
Fam Zheng
375092332e crypto: Make errp the last parameter of functions
Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help
check with the conversion.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170421122710.15373-7-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo corrected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-04-24 09:13:22 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
40c8502822 crypto: add support for querying parameters for block encryption
When creating new block encryption volumes, we accept a list of
parameters to control the formatting process. It is useful to
be able to query what those parameters were for existing block
devices. Add a qcrypto_block_get_info() method which returns a
QCryptoBlockInfo instance to report this data.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1469192015-16487-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-07-26 17:46:37 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2a6a4076e1 Clean up ill-advised or unusual header guards
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-07-12 16:20:46 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
7d9690148a crypto: add block encryption framework
Add a generic framework for supporting different block encryption
formats. Upon instantiating a QCryptoBlock object, it will read
the encryption header and extract the encryption keys. It is
then possible to call methods to encrypt/decrypt data buffers.

There is also a mode whereby it will create/initialize a new
encryption header on a previously unformatted volume.

The initial framework comes with support for the legacy QCow
AES based encryption. This enables code in the QCow driver to
be consolidated later.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17 14:41:15 +00:00