QEMU lacks the minimum Jazelle implementation that is required
by the architecture (everything is RAZ or RAZ/WI). Add it
together with the HCR_EL2.TID0 trapping that goes with it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191201122018.25808-6-maz@kernel.org
[PMM: moved ARMCPRegInfo array to file scope, marked it
'static global', moved new condition down in
register_cp_regs_for_features() to go with other feature
things rather than up with the v6/v7/v8 stuff]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
HSTR_EL2 offers a way to trap ranges of CP15 system register
accesses to EL2, and it looks like this register is completely
ignored by QEMU.
To avoid adding extra .accessfn filters all over the place (which
would have a direct performance impact), let's add a new TB flag
that gets set whenever HSTR_EL2 is non-zero and that QEMU translates
a context where this trap has a chance to apply, and only generate
the extra access check if the hypervisor is actively using this feature.
Tested with a hand-crafted KVM guest accessing CBAR.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191201122018.25808-5-maz@kernel.org
[PMM: use is_a64(); fix comment syntax]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
HCR_EL2.TID3 requires that AArch32 reads of MVFR[012] are trapped to
EL2, and HCR_EL2.TID0 does the same for reads of FPSID.
In order to handle this, introduce a new TCG helper function that
checks for these control bits before executing the VMRC instruction.
Tested with a hacked-up version of KVM/arm64 that sets the control
bits for 32bit guests.
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191201122018.25808-4-maz@kernel.org
[PMM: move helper declaration to helper.h; make it
TCG_CALL_NO_WG]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
HCR_EL2.TID1 mandates that access from EL1 to REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1
(and their 32bit equivalents) as well as TCMTR, TLBTR are trapped
to EL2. QEMU ignores it, making it harder for a hypervisor to
virtualize the HW (though to be fair, no known hypervisor actually
cares).
Do the right thing by trapping to EL2 if HCR_EL2.TID1 is set.
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191201122018.25808-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
HCR_EL2.TID2 mandates that access from EL1 to CTR_EL0, CCSIDR_EL1,
CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1, CSSELR_EL1 are trapped to EL2, and QEMU
completely ignores it, making it impossible for hypervisors to
virtualize the cache hierarchy.
Do the right thing by trapping to EL2 if HCR_EL2.TID2 is set.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191201122018.25808-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This is derived from cortex-m4 description, adding DP support and FPv5
instructions with the corresponding flags in isar and mvfr2.
Checked that it could successfully execute
vrinta.f32 s15, s15
while cortex-m4 emulation rejects it with "illegal instruction".
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191025090841.10299-1-christophe.lyon@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We neglected to clean up pending interrupts and emergency signals;
fix that.
Message-Id: <20191206135404.16051-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
qmp_query_cpu_definitions() passes @errp to get_max_cpu_model(), then
frees any error it gets back. This effectively ignores errors.
Dereferencing @errp is wrong; see the big comment in error.h. Passing
@errp is also wrong, because it works only as long as @errp is neither
@error_fatal nor @error_abort. Introduced in commit 38cba1f4d8
"s390x: return unavailable features via query-cpu-definitions".
No caller actually passes such @errp values.
Fix anyway: simply pass NULL to get_max_cpu_model().
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191204093625.14836-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
cpu_model_from_info() is a helper for qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion(),
qmp_query_cpu_model_comparison(), qmp_query_cpu_model_baseline(). It
dereferences @errp when the visitor or the QOM setter fails. That's
wrong; see the big comment in error.h. Introduced in commit
137974cea3 's390x/cpumodel: implement QMP interface
"query-cpu-model-expansion"'.
Its three callers have the same issue. Introduced in commit
4e82ef0502 's390x/cpumodel: implement QMP interface
"query-cpu-model-comparison"' and commit f1a47d08ef 's390x/cpumodel:
implement QMP interface "query-cpu-model-baseline"'.
No caller actually passes null.
Fix anyway: splice in a local Error *err, and error_propagate().
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191204093625.14836-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
get_max_cpu_model() dereferences @errp when
kvm_s390_get_host_cpu_model() fails, apply_cpu_model() dereferences it
when kvm_s390_apply_cpu_model() fails, and s390_realize_cpu_model()
dereferences it when get_max_cpu_model() or check_compatibility()
fail. That's wrong; see the big comment in error.h. All three
introduced in commit 80560137cf "s390x/cpumodel: check and apply the
CPU model".
No caller actually passes null.
Fix anyway: splice in a local Error *err, and error_propagate().
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191204093625.14836-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
s390x-cpu property setters set_feature() and set_feature_group()
dereference @errp when the visitor fails. That's wrong; see the big
comment in error.h. Introduced in commit 0754f60429 "s390x/cpumodel:
expose features and feature groups as properties".
No caller actually passes null.
Fix anyway: splice in a local Error *err, and error_propagate().
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191204093625.14836-13-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
As it turns out we need to clear the ri controls and PSW enablement
bit to be architecture compliant.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20191203132813.2734-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
It defaults to returning 0 anyway and that return value is not
necessary, as 0 is also the default rc that the caller would return.
While doing that we can simplify the logic a bit and return early if
we inject a PGM exception.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191129091713.4582-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Let's improve readability by:
* Using constants for the subcodes
* Moving parameter checking into a function
* Removing subcode > 6 check as the default case catches that
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191127175046.4911-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Let's also move the clear reset function into the reset handler.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20191127175046.4911-5-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Let's move the intial reset into the reset handler and cleanup
afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191128083723.11937-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Let's start moving the cpu reset functions into a single function with
a switch/case, so we can later use fallthroughs and share more code
between resets.
This patch introduces the reset function by renaming cpu_reset().
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191127175046.4911-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cooper Lake is intel's successor to Cascade Lake, the new
CPU model inherits features from Cascadelake-Server, while
add one platform associated new feature: AVX512_BF16. Meanwhile,
add STIBP for speculative execution.
Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1571729728-23284-4-git-send-email-cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
stibp feature is already added through the following commit.
0e89165829
Add a macro for it to allow CPU models to report it when host supports.
Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1571729728-23284-3-git-send-email-cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Define MSR_ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO in the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR to allow
CPU models to report the feature when host supports it.
Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1571729728-23284-2-git-send-email-cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
If kvm does not support VMX feature by nested=0, the kvm_vmx_basic
can't get the right value from MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC register, which
make qemu coredump when qemu do KVM_SET_MSRS.
The coredump info:
error: failed to set MSR 0x480 to 0x0
kvm_put_msrs: Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191206071111.12128-1-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Reported-by: Catherine Ho <catherine.hecx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previous implementation in hvf_inject_interrupts() would always inject
VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR even when VMCS_INTR_T_HWINTR was required. Now
correctly determine when VMCS_INTR_T_HWINTR is appropriate versus
VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR.
Make sure to clear ins_len and has_error_code when ins_len isn't
valid and error_code isn't set.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <bf8d945ea1b423786d7802bbcf769517d1fd01f8.1575330463.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HCR_EL2.TID3 mandates that access from EL1 to a long list of id
registers traps to EL2, and QEMU has so far ignored this requirement.
This breaks (among other things) KVM guests that have PtrAuth enabled,
while the hypervisor doesn't want to expose the feature to its guest.
To achieve this, KVM traps the ID registers (ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 in this
case), and masks out the unsupported feature.
QEMU not honoring the trap request means that the guest observes
that the feature is present in the HW, starts using it, and dies
a horrible death when KVM injects an UNDEF, because the feature
*really* isn't supported.
Do the right thing by trapping to EL2 if HCR_EL2.TID3 is set.
Note that this change does not include trapping of the MVFR
registers from AArch32 (they are accessed via the VMRS
instruction and need to be handled in a different way).
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-id: 20191123115618.29230-1-maz@kernel.org
[PMM: added missing accessfn line for ID_AA4PFR2_EL1_RESERVED;
changed names of access functions to include _tid3]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The ARMv8 ARM states when executing at EL2, EL3 or Secure EL1,
ISR_EL1 shows the pending status of the physical IRQ, FIQ, or
SError interrupts.
Unfortunately, QEMU's implementation only considers the HCR_EL2
bits, and ignores the current exception level. This means a hypervisor
trying to look at its own interrupt state actually sees the guest
state, which is unexpected and breaks KVM as of Linux 5.3.
Instead, check for the running EL and return the physical bits
if not running in a virtualized context.
Fixes: 636540e9c4
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-id: 20191122135833.28953-1-maz@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
According to the PushStack() pseudocode in the armv7m RM,
bit 4 of the LR should be set to NOT(CONTROL.PFCA) when
an FPU is present. Current implementation is doing it for
armv8, but not for armv7. This patch makes the existing
logic applicable to both code paths.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Hugues Deschenes <jean-hugues.deschenes@ossiaco.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
More accurately match SDM when setting CR0 and PDPTE registers.
Clear PDPTE registers when resetting vcpus.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <464adb39c8699fb8331d8ad6016fc3e2eff53dbc.1574625592.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In real x86 processors, the REX prefix must come after legacy prefixes.
REX before legacy is ignored. Update the HVF emulation code to properly
handle this. Fix some spelling errors in constants. Fix some decoder
table initialization issues found by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <eff30ded8307471936bec5d84c3b6efbc95e3211.1574625592.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The existing code in QEMU's HVF support to attempt to synchronize TSC
across multiple cores is not sufficient. TSC value on other cores
can go backwards. Until implementation is fixed, remove calls to
hv_vm_sync_tsc(). Pass through TSC to guest OS.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <44c4afd2301b8bf99682b229b0796d84edd6d66f.1574625592.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If an area is non-RAM and non-ROMD, then remove mappings so accesses
will trap and can be emulated. Change hvf_find_overlap_slot() to take
a size instead of an end address: it wouldn't return a slot because
callers would pass the same address for start and end. Don't always
map area as read/write/execute, respect area flags.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Message-Id: <1d8476c8f86959273fbdf23c86f8b4b611f5e2e1.1574625592.git.dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
They are present in client (Core) Skylake but pasted wrong into the server
SKUs.
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have been trying to avoid adding new aliases for CPU model
versions, but in the case of changes in defaults introduced by
the TAA mitigation patches, the aliases might help avoid user
confusion when applying host software updates.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR can be used to hide TSX (also known as the
Trusty Side-channel Extension). By virtualizing the MSR, KVM guests
can disable TSX and avoid paying the price of mitigating TSX-based
attacks on microarchitectural side channels.
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Simply moving the non-stub helper_v7m_mrs/msr outside of
!CONFIG_USER_ONLY is not an option, because of all of the
other system-mode helpers that are called.
But we can split out a few subroutines to handle the few
EL0 accessible registers without duplicating code.
Reported-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191118194916.3670-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[PMM: deleted now-redundant comment; added a default case
to switch in v7m_msr helper]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13 for these cases.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191117090621.32425-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[PMM: changed ENABLE_ARCH_8 checks to check a new bool 'v8a',
since these cases are still UNPREDICTABLE for v8M]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There was too much cut and paste between ldrexd and strexd,
as ldrexd does prohibit two output registers the same.
Fixes: af28822899
Reported-by: Michael Goffioul <michael.goffioul@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191117090621.32425-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Coverity reports, in sve_zcr_get_valid_len,
"Subtract operation overflows on operands
arm_cpu_vq_map_next_smaller(cpu, start_vq + 1U) and 1U"
First, the aarch32 stub version of arm_cpu_vq_map_next_smaller,
returning 0, does exactly what Coverity reports. Remove it.
Second, the aarch64 version of arm_cpu_vq_map_next_smaller has
a set of asserts, but they don't cover the case in question.
Further, there is a fair amount of extra arithmetic needed to
convert from the 0-based zcr register, to the 1-base vq form,
to the 0-based bitmap, and back again. This can be simplified
by leaving the value in the 0-based form.
Finally, use test_bit to simplify the common case, where the
length in the zcr registers is in fact a supported length.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1407217)
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191118091414.19440-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Attempting to migrate a VM using the microvm machine class results in the source
QEMU aborting with the following message/backtrace:
target/i386/machine.c:955:tsc_khz_needed: Object 0x555556608fa0 is not an
instance of type generic-pc-machine
abort()
object_class_dynamic_cast_assert()
vmstate_save_state_v()
vmstate_save_state()
vmstate_save()
qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy()
migration_thread()
migration_thread()
migration_thread()
qemu_thread_start()
start_thread()
clone()
The access to the machine class returned by MACHINE_GET_CLASS() in
tsc_khz_needed() is crashing as it is trying to dereference a different
type of machine class object (TYPE_PC_MACHINE) to that of this microVM.
This can be resolved by extending the changes in the following commit
f0bb276bf8 ("hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it")
and moving the save_tsc_khz field in PCMachineClass to X86MachineClass.
Fixes: f0bb276bf8 ("hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it")
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1574075605-25215-1-git-send-email-liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
TSX Async Abort (TAA) is a side channel attack on internal buffers in
some Intel processors similar to Microachitectural Data Sampling (MDS).
Some future Intel processors will use the ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO bit in the
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR to report that they are not vulnerable to
TAA. Make this bit available to guests.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have to set the default model of all machine classes, not just for
the active one. Otherwise, "query-machines" will indicate the wrong
CPU model (e.g. "power9_v2.0-powerpc64-cpu" instead of
"host-powerpc64-cpu") as "default-cpu-type".
s390x already fixed this in de60a92e "s390x/kvm: Set default cpu model for
all machine classes". This patch applies a similar fix for the pseries-*
machine types on ppc64.
Doing a
{"execute":"query-machines"}
under KVM now results in
{
"hotpluggable-cpus": true,
"name": "pseries-4.2",
"numa-mem-supported": true,
"default-cpu-type": "host-powerpc64-cpu",
"is-default": true,
"cpu-max": 1024,
"deprecated": false,
"alias": "pseries"
},
{
"hotpluggable-cpus": true,
"name": "pseries-4.1",
"numa-mem-supported": true,
"default-cpu-type": "host-powerpc64-cpu",
"cpu-max": 1024,
"deprecated": false
},
...
Libvirt probes all machines via "-machine none,accel=kvm:tcg" and will
currently see the wrong CPU model under KVM.
Reported-by: Jiři Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Instead of relying on atomics to access the MIP register let's update
our helper function to instead just lock the IO mutex thread before
writing. This follows the same concept as used in PPC for handling
interrupts
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Plug temp leak around eval_cond_jmp().
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Plug temp leaks with delay slot setup.
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Simplify endian reversion of address also plugging TCG temp
leaks for loads/stores.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
rt==15 is a special case when reading the flags: it means the
destination is APSR. This patch avoids rejecting
vmrs apsr_nzcv, fpscr
as illegal instruction.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191025095711.10853-1-christophe.lyon@linaro.org
[PMM: updated the comment]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allow cpu 'host' to enable SVE when it's available, unless the
user chooses to disable it with the added 'sve=off' cpu property.
Also give the user the ability to select vector lengths with the
sve<N> properties. We don't adopt 'max' cpu's other sve property,
sve-max-vq, because that property is difficult to use with KVM.
That property assumes all vector lengths in the range from 1 up
to and including the specified maximum length are supported, but
there may be optional lengths not supported by the host in that
range. With KVM one must be more specific when enabling vector
lengths.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-10-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Extend the SVE vq map initialization and validation with KVM's
supported vector lengths when KVM is enabled. In order to determine
and select supported lengths we add two new KVM functions for getting
and setting the KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register.
This patch has been co-authored with Richard Henderson, who reworked
the target/arm/cpu64.c changes in order to push all the validation and
auto-enabling/disabling steps into the finalizer, resulting in a nice
LOC reduction.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-9-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu() takes a struct kvm_vcpu_init
parameter. Rather than just using it as an output parameter to
pass back the preferred target, use it also as an input parameter,
allowing a caller to pass a selected target if they wish and to
also pass cpu features. If the caller doesn't want to select a
target they can pass -1 for the target which indicates they want
to use the preferred target and have it passed back like before.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-8-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Enable SVE in the KVM guest when the 'max' cpu type is configured
and KVM supports it. KVM SVE requires use of the new finalize
vcpu ioctl, so we add that now too. For starters SVE can only be
turned on or off, getting all vector lengths the host CPU supports
when on. We'll add the other SVE CPU properties in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-7-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
These are the SVE equivalents to kvm_arch_get/put_fpsimd. Note, the
swabbing is different than it is for fpsmid because the vector format
is a little-endian stream of words.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-6-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Introduce cpu properties to give fine control over SVE vector lengths.
We introduce a property for each valid length up to the current
maximum supported, which is 2048-bits. The properties are named, e.g.
sve128, sve256, sve384, sve512, ..., where the number is the number of
bits. See the updates to docs/arm-cpu-features.rst for a description
of the semantics and for example uses.
Note, as sve-max-vq is still present and we'd like to be able to
support qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion with guests launched with e.g.
-cpu max,sve-max-vq=8 on their command lines, then we do allow
sve-max-vq and sve<N> properties to be provided at the same time, but
this is not recommended, and is why sve-max-vq is not mentioned in the
document. If sve-max-vq is provided then it enables all lengths smaller
than and including the max and disables all lengths larger. It also has
the side-effect that no larger lengths may be enabled and that the max
itself cannot be disabled. Smaller non-power-of-two lengths may,
however, be disabled, e.g. -cpu max,sve-max-vq=4,sve384=off provides a
guest the vector lengths 128, 256, and 512 bits.
This patch has been co-authored with Richard Henderson, who reworked
the target/arm/cpu64.c changes in order to push all the validation and
auto-enabling/disabling steps into the finalizer, resulting in a nice
LOC reduction.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-5-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Since 97a28b0eea ("target/arm: Allow VFP and Neon to be disabled via
a CPU property") we can disable the 'max' cpu model's VFP and neon
features, but there's no way to disable SVE. Add the 'sve=on|off'
property to give it that flexibility. We also rename
cpu_max_get/set_sve_vq to cpu_max_get/set_sve_max_vq in order for them
to follow the typical *_get/set_<property-name> pattern.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-4-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add support for the query-cpu-model-expansion QMP command to Arm. We
do this selectively, only exposing CPU properties which represent
optional CPU features which the user may want to enable/disable.
Additionally we restrict the list of queryable cpu models to 'max',
'host', or the current type when KVM is in use. And, finally, we only
implement expansion type 'full', as Arm does not yet have a "base"
CPU type. More details and example queries are described in a new
document (docs/arm-cpu-features.rst).
Note, certainly more features may be added to the list of advertised
features, e.g. 'vfp' and 'neon'. The only requirement is that we can
detect invalid configurations and emit failures at QMP query time.
For 'vfp' and 'neon' this will require some refactoring to share a
validation function between the QMP query and the CPU realize
functions.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191031142734.8590-2-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
- use --enable-plugins @ configure
- low impact introspection (-plugin empty.so to measure overhead)
- plugins cannot alter guest state
- example plugins included in source tree (tests/plugins)
- -d plugin to enable plugin output in logs
- check-tcg runs extra tests when plugins enabled
- documentation in docs/devel/plugins.rst
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEZoWumedRZ7yvyN81+9DbCVqeKkQFAl23BZMACgkQ+9DbCVqe
KkRPegf/QHygZ4ER2jOaWEookxiOEcik+dzQKVGNqLNXeMLvo5fGjGVpFoFxSgfv
ZvCAL4xbW44zsYlVfh59tfn4Tu9qK7s7/qM3WXpHsmuvEuhoWef0Lt2jSe+D46Rs
KeG/aX+rHLUR8rr9eCgE+1/MQmxPUj3VUonkUpNkk2ebBbSNoLSOudB4DD9Vcyl7
Pya1kPvA6W9bwI20ZSWihE7flg13o62Pp+LgAFLrsfxXOxOMkPrU8Pp+B0Dvr+hL
5Oh0clZLhiRi75x+KVGZ90TVsoftdjYoOWGMOudS/+NNmqKT1NTLm0K1WJYyRMQ1
V0ne4/OcGNq7x8gcOx/xs09ADu5/VA==
=UXR/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tcg-plugins-281019-4' into staging
TCG Plugins initial implementation
- use --enable-plugins @ configure
- low impact introspection (-plugin empty.so to measure overhead)
- plugins cannot alter guest state
- example plugins included in source tree (tests/plugins)
- -d plugin to enable plugin output in logs
- check-tcg runs extra tests when plugins enabled
- documentation in docs/devel/plugins.rst
# gpg: Signature made Mon 28 Oct 2019 15:13:23 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8 DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44
* remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tcg-plugins-281019-4: (57 commits)
travis.yml: enable linux-gcc-debug-tcg cache
MAINTAINERS: add me for the TCG plugins code
scripts/checkpatch.pl: don't complain about (foo, /* empty */)
.travis.yml: add --enable-plugins tests
include/exec: wrap cpu_ldst.h in CONFIG_TCG
accel/stubs: reduce headers from tcg-stub
tests/plugin: add hotpages to analyse memory access patterns
tests/plugin: add instruction execution breakdown
tests/plugin: add a hotblocks plugin
tests/tcg: enable plugin testing
tests/tcg: drop test-i386-fprem from TESTS when not SLOW
tests/tcg: move "virtual" tests to EXTRA_TESTS
tests/tcg: set QEMU_OPTS for all cris runs
tests/tcg/Makefile.target: fix path to config-host.mak
tests/plugin: add sample plugins
linux-user: support -plugin option
vl: support -plugin option
plugin: add qemu_plugin_outs helper
plugin: add qemu_plugin_insn_disas helper
plugin: expand the plugin_init function to include an info block
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
riscv_cpu_tlb_fill() uses the `size` parameter to check PMP violation
using pmp_hart_has_privs().
However, if the size is unknown (=0), the ending address will be
`addr - 1` as it is `addr + size - 1` in `pmp_hart_has_privs()`.
This always causes a false PMP violation on the starting address of the
range, as `addr - 1` is not in the range.
In order to fix, we just assume that all bytes from addr to the end of
the page will be accessed if the size is unknown.
Signed-off-by: Dayeol Lee <dayeol@berkeley.edu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
There is a small wrinkle with the gUSA instruction. The translator
effectively treats a (known) gUSA sequence as a single instruction.
For the purposes of the plugin we end up with a long multi-instruction
qemu_plugin_insn.
If the known sequence isn't detected we shall never run this
translation anyway.
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Now the arm_ld*_code functions are only used at translate time we can
just pass down to translator_ld functions.
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
[AJB: convert from plugin_insn_append to translator_ld]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We document this in docs/devel/load-stores.rst so lets follow it. The
32 bit and 64 bit access functions have historically not included the
sign so we leave those as is. We also introduce some signed helpers
which are used for loading immediate values in the translator.
Fixes: 282dffc8
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20191021150910.23216-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Currently only PRV_U, PRV_S and PRV_M are supported, so this patch ensures that
the privilege mode is set to one of them. Once support for the H-extension is
added, this code will also need to properly update the virtualization status
when switching between VU/VS-modes and M-mode.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Behrens <jonathan@fintelia.io>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This patch enables a debugger to read the current privilege level via a virtual
"priv" register. When compiled with CONFIG_USER_ONLY the register is still
visible but always reports the value zero.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Behrens <jonathan@fintelia.io>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
If the number of registers reported to the gdbstub code does not match the
number in the associated XML file, then the register numbers used by the stub
may get out of sync with a remote GDB instance.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Behrens <jonathan@fintelia.io>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The CPU loop tagged all the queued signals as QEMU_SI_KILL while it was
filling the `_sigfault` part of `siginfo`: this caused QEMU to copy the
wrong fields over to the userspace program.
Make sure the fault address recorded by the MMU is is stored in the CPU
environment structure.
In case of memory faults store the exception address into `siginfo`.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Musacchio <thatlemon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This converts our port over from cpu_do_unassigned_access to
cpu_do_transaction_failed, as cpu_do_unassigned_access has been
deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We directly access physical memory while walking the page tables on
RISC-V, but while doing so we were using cpu_ld*() which does not report
bus errors. This patch converts the page table walker over to use
address_space_ld*(), which allows bus errors to be detected.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
If we are in debugger mode, skip the CSR privilege level checking
so that we can read/write all CSRs. Otherwise we get:
(gdb) p/x $mtvec
Could not fetch register "mtvec"; remote failure reply 'E14'
when the hart is currently in S-mode.
Reported-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We document this in docs/devel/load-stores.rst so lets follow it. The
32 bit and 64 bit access functions have historically not included the
sign so we leave those as is. We also introduce some signed helpers
which are used for loading immediate values in the translator.
Fixes: 282dffc8
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20191021150910.23216-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Change the handling of port F0h writes and FPU exceptions to implement IGNNE.
The implementation mixes a bit what the chipset and processor do in real
hardware, but the effect is the same as what happens with actual FERR#
and IGNNE# pins: writing to port F0h asserts IGNNE# in addition to lowering
FP_IRQ; while clearing the SE bit in the FPU status word deasserts IGNNE#.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move it out of pc.c since it is strictly tied to TCG. This is
almost exclusively code movement, the next patch will implement
IGNNE.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are three page size in qemu:
real host page size
host page size
target page size
All of them have dedicate variable to represent. For the last two, we
use the same form in the whole qemu project, while for the first one we
use two forms: qemu_real_host_page_size and getpagesize().
qemu_real_host_page_size is defined to be a replacement of
getpagesize(), so let it serve the role.
[Note] Not fully tested for some arch or device.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191013021145.16011-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove unnecessary argument and provide separate function for each
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@rt-rk.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1571837825-24438-3-git-send-email-Filip.Bozuta@rt-rk.com>
Remove unnecessary argument and provide separate function for each
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@rt-rk.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1571837825-24438-2-git-send-email-Filip.Bozuta@rt-rk.com>
This makes searches for instances of opcode usages easier.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1571826227-10583-15-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>