The setting of the FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA bit is the same across both the
TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM and TYPE_FW_CFG_IO devices, so unify the logic in
fw_cfg_init1().
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
As indicated by Laszlo it is a QOM bug for the realize() method to actually
map the device. Set up the IO regions within fw_cfg_io_realize() and defer
the mapping with sysbus_add_io() to the caller, as already done in
fw_cfg_init_mem_wide().
This makes the iobase and dma_iobase properties now obsolete so they can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Current migration code cannot handle some data structures such as
QTAILQ in qemu/queue.h. Here we extend the signatures of put/get
in VMStateInfo so that customized handling is supported. put now
will return int type.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianjun Duan <duanj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1484852453-12728-2-git-send-email-duanj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
More precisely, the "x-file-slots" count is bumped for all machine types
that:
(a) use fw_cfg, and
(b) are not versioned (hence migration is not expected to work for them
across QEMU releases anyway), or have version 2.9.
This affects machine types implemented in the following source files:
- "hw/arm/virt.c". The "virt-*" machine type is versioned, and the <= 2.8
versions already depend on HW_COMPAT_2_8 (see commit e353aac51b).
Therefore adding the "x-file-slots" compat values to HW_COMPAT_2_8
suffices.
- "hw/i386/pc.c". The "pc-i440fx-*" (including "pc-*") and "pc-q35-*"
machine types are versioned. Modifying HW_COMPAT_2_8 is sufficient here
too (see commit "pc: Add 2.9 machine-types"). The "isapc" machtype is
not versioned. The "xenfv" machine type, which uses fw_cfg for direct
kernel booting, is also not versioned.
- "hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c". The "mac99" machine type is not versioned.
- "hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c". The "g3beige" machine type is not versioned.
- "hw/sparc/sun4m.c". None of the 9 machine types defined in this file
appear versioned.
- "hw/sparc64/sun4u.c". None of the 3 machine types defined in this file
appear versioned.
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <somlo@cmu.edu>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
We'd like to raise the value of FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS. Doing it naively could
lead to problems with backward migration: a more recent QEMU (running an
older machine type) would allow the guest, in fw_cfg_select(), to select a
high key value that is unavailable in the same machine type implemented by
the older (target) QEMU. On the target host, fw_cfg_data_read() for
example could dereference nonexistent entries.
As first step, size the FWCfgState.entries[*] and FWCfgState.entry_order
arrays dynamically. All three array sizes will be influenced by the new
field FWCfgState.file_slots (and matching device property).
Make the following changes:
- Replace the FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS macro with FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS_MIN (minimum
count of fw_cfg file slots) in the header file. The value remains 0x10.
- Replace all uses of FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS with a helper function called
fw_cfg_file_slots(), returning the new property.
- Eliminate the macro FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY, and replace all its uses with a
helper function called fw_cfg_max_entry().
- In the MMIO- and IO-mapped realize functions both, allocate all three
arrays dynamically, based on the new property.
- The new property defaults to FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS_MIN. This is going to be
customized in the following patches.
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <somlo@cmu.edu>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Useful to send guest data back to QEMU.
Changes from Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>:
- rebase the patch from Michael Tsirkin's original postings at [1] and [2]
to the following patches:
- loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading ROMs
- loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to uImages
- loader: fix handling of custom address spaces when adding ROM blobs
- reject such writes immediately that would exceed the end of the array,
rather than performing a partial write before setting the error bit: see
the (len != dma.length) condition
- document the write interface
[1] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-02/msg04968.html
[2] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg02735.html
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <somlo@cmu.edu>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
PC will use this field in other way, so move it outside the common
code so PC could set a different value, i.e. all CPUs
regardless of where they are coming from (-smp X | -device cpu...).
It's quick and dirty hack as it could be implemented in more generic
way in MashineClass. But do it in simple way since only PC is affected
so far.
Later we can generalize it when another affected target gets support
for -device cpu.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1479212236-183810-3-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Some files contain multiple #includes of the same header file.
Removed most of those unnecessary duplicate entries using
scripts/clean-includes.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand J <anand.indukala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Update all qemu_uuid users as well, especially get rid of the duplicated
low level g_strdup_printf, sscanf and snprintf calls with QEMU UUID API.
Since qemu_uuid_parse is quite tangled with qemu_uuid, its switching to
QemuUUID is done here too to keep everything in sync and avoid code
churn.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1474432046-325-10-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
This patch is the result of coccinelle script
scripts/coccinelle/typecast.cocci
CC: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Commit 9af9e0f, 6daf194d, be62a2eb and 312fd5f got rid of a bunch, but
they keep coming back. checkpatch.pl tries to flag them since commit
5d596c2, but it's not very good at it. Offenders tracked down with
Coccinelle script scripts/coccinelle/err-bad-newline.cocci, an updated
version of the script from commit 312fd5f.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1470224274-31522-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Missed when commit 5712db6 split off "fw_cfg_io" and "fw_cfg_mem".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1469777353-9383-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This optionrom is based on linuxboot.S.
Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1464027093-24073-2-git-send-email-rjones@redhat.com>
[Add -fno-toplevel-reorder, support clang without -m16. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace tab with 4 spaces; brace the indented statement.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
All DisplayType values are just UI options that don't affect any
hardware emulation code, except for DT_NOGRAPHIC. Replace
DT_NOGRAPHIC with DT_NONE plus a new "-machine graphics=on|off"
option, so hardware emulation code don't need to use the
display_type variable.
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Entries are inserted in filename order instead of being
appended to the end in case sorting is enabled.
This will avoid any future issues of moving the file creation
around, it doesn't matter what order they are created now,
the will always be in filename order.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Added machine type handling for compatibility. This was
a fairly complex change, this will preserve the order of fw_cfg
for older versions no matter what order the firmware files
actually come in. A list is kept of the correct legacy order
and the entries will be inserted based upon their order in
the list. Except that some entries are ordered (in a specific
area of the list) based upon what order they appear on the
command line. Special handling is added for those entries.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expose the size of the control register (FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE) in fw_cfg.h.
Add comment to fw_cfg_io_realize() pointing out that since the
8-bit data register is always subsumed by the 16-bit control
register in the port I/O case, we use the control register width
as the *total* width of the (classic, non-DMA) port I/O region reserved
for the device.
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1455906029-25565-2-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When I reviewed Marc's fw_cfg DMA patches, I completely missed that the
way we set dma_enabled would break migration.
Gerd explained the right way (see reference below): dma_enabled should be
set to true by default, and only true->false transitions should be
possible:
- when the user requests that with
-global fw_cfg_mem.dma_enabled=off
or
-global fw_cfg_io.dma_enabled=off
as appropriate for the platform,
- when HW_COMPAT_2_4 dictates it,
- when board code initializes fw_cfg without requesting DMA support.
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandre DERUMIER <aderumier@odiso.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.qemu/390272/focus=391042
Ref: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1536487
Suggested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1455823860-22268-1-git-send-email-lersek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-38-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
IOPort read access is limited to one byte at a time by
fw_cfg_comb_valid(). As such, fw_cfg_comb_read() may safely
ignore its size argument (which will always be 1), and simply
call its fw_cfg_read() helper function once, returning 8 bits
via the least significant byte of a 64-bit return value.
This patch replaces fw_cfg_comb_read() with the generic method
fw_cfg_data_read(), and removes the unused fw_cfg_read() helper.
When called with size = 1, fw_cfg_data_read() acts exactly like
fw_cfg_read(), performing the same set of sanity checks, and
executing the while loop at most once (subject to the current
read offset being within range).
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Message-id: 1446733972-1602-7-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Introduce fw_cfg_data_read(), a generic read method which works
on all access widths (1 through 8 bytes, inclusive), and can be
used during both IOPort and MMIO read accesses.
To maintain legibility, only fw_cfg_data_mem_read() (the MMIO
data read method) is replaced by this patch. The new method
essentially unwinds the fw_cfg_data_mem_read() + fw_cfg_read()
combo, but without unnecessarily repeating all the validity
checks performed by the latter on each byte being read.
This patch also modifies the trace_fw_cfg_read prototype to
accept a 64-bit value argument, allowing it to work properly
with the new read method, but also remain backward compatible
with existing call sites.
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446733972-1602-6-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When calculating a pointer to the currently selected fw_cfg item, the
following is used:
FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
When s->cur_entry is FW_CFG_INVALID, we are calculating the address of
a non-existent element in s->entries[arch][...], which is undefined.
This patch ensures the resulting entry pointer is set to NULL whenever
s->cur_entry is FW_CFG_INVALID.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Message-id: 1446733972-1602-5-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Read callbacks are now only invoked at item selection, before any
data is read. As such, the value of the offset argument passed to
the callback will always be 0. Also, the two callback instances
currently in use both leave their offset argument unused.
This patch removes the offset argument from the fw_cfg read callback
prototype, and from the currently available instances. The unused
(write) callback prototype is also removed (write support was removed
earlier, in commit 023e3148).
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446733972-1602-4-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Currently, the fw_cfg internal API specifies that if an item was set up
with a read callback, the callback must be run each time a byte is read
from the item. This behavior is both wasteful (most items do not have a
read callback set), and impractical for bulk transfers (e.g., DMA read).
At the time of this writing, the only items configured with a callback
are "/etc/table-loader", "/etc/acpi/tables", and "/etc/acpi/rsdp". They
all share the same callback functions: virt_acpi_build_update() on ARM
(in hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c), and acpi_build_update() on i386 (in
hw/i386/acpi.c). Both of these callbacks are one-shot (i.e. they return
without doing anything at all after the first time they are invoked with
a given build_state; since build_state is also shared across all three
items mentioned above, the callback only ever runs *once*, the first
time either of the listed items is read).
This patch amends the specification for fw_cfg_add_file_callback() to
state that any available read callback will only be invoked once each
time the item is selected. This change has no practical effect on the
current behavior of QEMU, and it enables us to significantly optimize
the behavior of fw_cfg reads during guest firmware setup, eliminating
a large amount of redundant callback checks and invocations.
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446733972-1602-3-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Return a static signature ("QEMU CFG") if the guest does a read to the
DMA address io register.
Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Based on the specifications on docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt
This interface is an addon. The old interface can still be used as usual.
Based on Gerd Hoffman's initial implementation.
Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The free() and g_free() functions both happily accept
NULL on any platform QEMU builds on. As such putting a
conditional 'if (foo)' check before calls to 'free(foo)'
merely serves to bloat the lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Exit with an error (instead of simply logging a trace event)
whenever the same fw_cfg file name is added multiple times via
one of the fw_cfg_add_file[_callback]() host-side API calls.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Enforce a single assignment of data for each distinct selector key.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
From this point forward, any guest-side writes to the fw_cfg
data register will be treated as no-ops. This patch also removes
the unused host-side API function fw_cfg_add_callback(), which
allowed the registration of a callback to be executed each time
the guest completed a full overwrite of a given fw_cfg data item.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Allow the ability to modify the value of an existing 16-bit integer
fw_cfg item.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The fw_cfg documentation says this of the revision key (0x0001, FW_CFG_ID):
> A 32-bit little-endian unsigned int, this item is used as an interface
> revision number, and is currently set to 1 by all QEMU architectures
> which expose a fw_cfg device.
arm/virt doesn't. It could be argued that that's an error in
"hw/arm/virt.c"; on the other hand, all of the other fw_cfg providing
boards set the interface version to 1 manually, despite the device
coming from the same, shared implementation. Therefore, instead of
adding
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
to arm/virt, consolidate all such existing calls in the fw_cfg
initialization code.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Message-Id: <1426789244-26318-1-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(1) Let's contemplate what device endianness means, for a memory mapped
device register (independently of QEMU -- that is, on physical hardware).
It determines the byte order that the device will put on the data bus when
the device is producing a *numerical value* for the CPU. This byte order
may differ from the CPU's own byte order, therefore when software wants to
consume the *numerical value*, it may have to swap the byte order first.
For example, suppose we have a device that exposes in a 2-byte register
the number of sheep we have to count before falling asleep. If the value
is decimal 37 (0x0025), then a big endian register will produce [0x00,
0x25], while a little endian register will produce [0x25, 0x00].
If the device register is big endian, but the CPU is little endian, the
numerical value will read as 0x2500 (decimal 9472), which software has to
byte swap before use.
However... if we ask the device about who stole our herd of sheep, and it
answers "XY", then the byte representation coming out of the register must
be [0x58, 0x59], regardless of the device register's endianness for
numeric values. And, software needs to copy these bytes into a string
field regardless of the CPU's own endianness.
(2) QEMU's device register accessor functions work with *numerical values*
exclusively, not strings:
The emulated register's read accessor function returns the numerical value
(eg. 37 decimal, 0x0025) as a *host-encoded* uint64_t. QEMU translates
this value for the guest to the endianness of the emulated device register
(which is recorded in MemoryRegionOps.endianness). Then guest code must
translate the numerical value from device register to guest CPU
endianness, before including it in any computation (see (1)).
(3) However, the data register of the fw_cfg device shall transfer strings
*only* -- that is, opaque blobs. Interpretation of any given blob is
subject to further agreement -- it can be an integer in an independently
determined byte order, or a genuine string, or an array of structs of
integers (in some byte order) and fixed size strings, and so on.
Because register emulation in QEMU is integer-preserving, not
string-preserving (see (2)), we have to jump through a few hoops.
(3a) We defined the memory mapped fw_cfg data register as
DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN.
The particular choice is not really relevant -- we picked BE only for
consistency with the control register, which *does* transfer integers --
but our choice affects how we must host-encode values from fw_cfg strings.
(3b) Since we want the fw_cfg string "XY" to appear as the [0x58, 0x59]
array on the data register, *and* we picked DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN, we must
compose the host (== C language) value 0x5859 in the read accessor
function.
(3c) When the guest performs the read access, the immediate uint16_t value
will be 0x5958 (in LE guests) and 0x5859 (in BE guests). However, the
uint16_t value does not matter. The only thing that matters is the byte
pattern [0x58, 0x59], which the guest code must copy into the target
string *without* any byte-swapping.
(4) Now I get to explain where I screwed up. :(
When we decided for big endian *integer* representation in the MMIO data
register -- see (3a) --, I mindlessly added an indiscriminate
byte-swizzling step to the (little endian) guest firmware.
This was a grave error -- it violates (3c) --, but I didn't realize it. I
only saw that the code I otherwise intended for fw_cfg_data_mem_read():
value = 0;
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
value = (value << 8) | fw_cfg_read(s);
}
didn't produce the expected result in the guest.
In true facepalm style, instead of blaming my guest code (which violated
(3c)), I blamed my host code (which was correct). Ultimately, I coded
ldX_he_p() into fw_cfg_data_mem_read(), because that happened to work.
Obviously (...in retrospect) that was wrong. Only because my host happened
to be LE, ldX_he_p() composed the (otherwise incorrect) host value 0x5958
from the fw_cfg string "XY". And that happened to compensate for the bogus
indiscriminate byte-swizzling in my guest code.
Clearly the current code leaks the host endianness through to the guest,
which is wrong. Any device should work the same regardless of host
endianness.
The solution is to compose the host-endian representation (2) of the big
endian interpretation (3a, 3b) of the fw_cfg string, and to drop the wrong
byte-swizzling in the guest (3c).
Brown paper bag time for me.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420024880-15416-1-git-send-email-lersek@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We rebase fw_cfg_init_mem() to the new function for compatibility with
current callers.
The behavior of the (big endian) multi-byte data reads is best shown
with a qtest session. Here, we are reading the first six bytes of
the UUID
$ arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm -M virt -machine accel=qtest \
-qtest stdio -uuid 4600cb32-38ec-4b2f-8acb-81c6ea54f2d8
>>> writew 0x9020008 0x0200
<<< OK
>>> readl 0x9020000
<<< OK 0x000000004600cb32
Remember this is big endian. On big endian machines, it is stored
directly as 0x46 0x00 0xcb 0x32.
On a little endian machine, we have to first swap it, so that it becomes
0x32cb0046. When written to memory, it becomes 0x46 0x00 0xcb 0x32
again.
Reading byte-by-byte works too, of course:
>>> readb 0x9020000
<<< OK 0x0000000000000038
>>> readb 0x9020000
<<< OK 0x00000000000000ec
Here only a single byte is read at a time, so they are read in order
similar to the 1-byte data port that is already in PPC and SPARC
machines.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-8-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The "data_width" property is capable of changing the maximum valid access
size to the MMIO data register, and resizes the memory region similarly,
at device realization time.
The default value of "data_memwidth" is set so that we don't yet diverge
from "fw_cfg_data_mem_ops".
Most of the fw_cfg_mem users will stick with the default, and for them we
should continue using the statically allocated "fw_cfg_data_mem_ops". This
is beneficial for debugging because gdb can resolve pointers referencing
static objects to the names of those objects.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-7-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The standalone selector port (fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops) is only used by big
endian guests to date (*), hence this change doesn't regress them. Paolo
and Alex have suggested / requested an explicit DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN setting
here, for clarity.
(*) git grep -l fw_cfg_init_mem
hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
hw/sparc/sun4m.c
include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
The standalone data port (fw_cfg_data_mem_ops) has max_access_size 1 (for
now), hence changing its endianness doesn't change behavior for existing
guest code.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Make it clear that the maximum access size to the MMIO data register
determines the full size of the memory region.
Currently the max access size is 1.
This patch doesn't change behavior.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This allows us to drop the fw_cfg_init() shim and to enforce the possible
mappings at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We are going to introduce a wide data register for fw_cfg, but only for
the MMIO mapped device. The wide data register will also require the
tightening of endiannesses.
However we don't want to touch the I/O port mapped fw_cfg device at all.
Currently QEMU provides a single fw_cfg device type that can handle both
I/O port and MMIO mapping. This flexibility is not actually exploited by
any board in the tree, but it renders restricting the above changes to
MMIO very hard.
Therefore, let's derive two classes from TYPE_FW_CFG: TYPE_FW_CFG_IO and
TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM.
TYPE_FW_CFG_IO incorporates the base I/O port and the related combined
MemoryRegion. (NB: all boards in the tree that use the I/O port mapped
flavor opt for the combined mapping; that is, when the data port overlays
the high address byte of the selector port. Therefore we can drop the
capability to map those I/O ports separately.)
TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM incorporates the base addresses for the MMIO selector and
data registers, and their respective MemoryRegions.
The "realize" and "props" class members are specific to each new derived
class, and become unused for the base class. The base class retains the
"reset" member and the "vmsd" member, because the reset functionality and
the set of migrated data are not specific to the mapping.
The new functions fw_cfg_init_io() and fw_cfg_init_mem() expose the
possible mappings in separation. For now fw_cfg_init() is retained as a
compatibility shim that enforces the above assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When we dynamically modify boot order, the length of
boot order will be changed, but we don't update
s->files->f[i].size with new length. This casuse
seabios read a wrong vale of qemu cfg file about
bootorder.
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We must assure that the changed bootindex can take effect
when guest is rebooted. So we introduce fw_cfg_machine_reset(),
which change the fw_cfg file's bootindex data using the new
global fw_boot_order list.
Signed-off-by: Chenliang <chenliang88@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
After previous Peter patch, they are redundant. This way we don't
assign them except when needed. Once there, there were lots of case
where the ".fields" indentation was wrong:
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
and
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
Change all the combinations to:
.fields = (VMStateField[]){
The biggest problem (appart from aesthetics) was that checkpatch complained
when we copy&pasted the code from one place to another.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As suffixes do not make sense for sPAPR's device tree and
there is no way to filter them out on the BusState::get_fw_dev_path()
level, let's add an ability for the external caller to specify
whether to apply suffixes or not.
We could handle suffixes in SLOF (ignored for now) but this would require
serious rework in the node opening code in SLOF, which has no obvious
benefit for the currently emulated sPAPR machine.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Replace them with uint8/32/64.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
device_add plugs devices into suitable bus. For "real" buses, that
actually connects the device. For sysbus, the connections need to be
made separately, and device_add can't do that. The device would be
left unconnected, and could not possibly work.
Quite a few, but not all sysbus devices already set
cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet in their class init function.
Set it in their abstract base's class init function
sysbus_device_class_init(), and remove the now redundant assignments
from device class init functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
In an ideal world, machines can be built by wiring devices together
with configuration, not code. Unfortunately, that's not the world we
live in right now. We still have quite a few devices that need to be
wired up by code. If you try to device_add such a device, it'll fail
in sometimes mysterious ways. If you're lucky, you get an
unmysterious immediate crash.
To protect users from such badness, DeviceClass member no_user used to
make device models unavailable with -device / device_add, but that
regressed in commit 18b6dad. The device model is still omitted from
help, but is available anyway.
Attempts to fix the regression have been rejected with the argument
that the purpose of no_user isn't clear, and it's prone to misuse.
This commit clarifies no_user's purpose. Anthony suggested to rename
it cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet_due_to_internal_bugs, which
I shorten somewhat to keep checkpatch happy. While there, make it
bool.
Every use of cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet gets a FIXME
comment asking for rationale. The next few commits will clean them
all up, either by providing a rationale, or by getting rid of the use.
With that done, the regression fix is hopefully acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
