Commit Graph

57118 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake
7ddb99b9dc block: Switch bdrv_common_block_status_above() to byte-based
We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Convert another internal
function (no semantic change).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
4bcd936e47 block: Switch BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData to byte-based
We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Convert another internal
type (no semantic change), and rename it to match the corresponding
public function rename.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
2e8bc7874b block: Switch bdrv_co_get_block_status() to byte-based
We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Convert another internal
function (no semantic change); and as with its public counterpart,
rename to bdrv_co_block_status() and split the offset return, to
make the compiler enforce that we catch all uses.  For now, we
assert that callers and the return value still use aligned data,
but ultimately, this will be the function where we hand off to a
byte-based driver callback, and will eventually need to add logic
to ensure we round calls according to the driver's
request_alignment then touch up the result handed back to the
caller, to start permitting a caller to pass unaligned offsets.

Note that we are now prepared to accepts 'bytes' larger than INT_MAX;
this is okay as long as we clamp things internally before violating
any 32-bit limits, and makes no difference to how a client will
use the information (clients looping over the entire file must
already be prepared for consecutive calls to return the same status,
as drivers are already free to return shorter-than-maximal status
due to any other convenient split points, such as when the L2 table
crosses cluster boundaries in qcow2).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
237d78f8fc block: Convert bdrv_get_block_status() to bytes
We are gradually moving away from sector-based interfaces, towards
byte-based.  In the common case, allocation is unlikely to ever use
values that are not naturally sector-aligned, but it is possible
that byte-based values will let us be more precise about allocation
at the end of an unaligned file that can do byte-based access.

Changing the name of the function from bdrv_get_block_status() to
bdrv_block_status() ensures that the compiler enforces that all
callers are updated.  For now, the io.c layer still assert()s that
all callers are sector-aligned, but that can be relaxed when a later
patch implements byte-based block status in the drivers.

There was an inherent limitation in returning the offset via the
return value: we only have room for BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK bits, which
means an offset can only be mapped for sector-aligned queries (or,
if we declare that non-aligned input is at the same relative position
modulo 512 of the answer), so the new interface also changes things to
return the offset via output through a parameter by reference rather
than mashed into the return value.  We'll have some glue code that
munges between the two styles until we finish converting all uses.

For the most part this patch is just the addition of scaling at the
callers followed by inverse scaling at bdrv_block_status(), coupled
with the tweak in calling convention.  But some code, particularly
bdrv_is_allocated(), gets a lot simpler because it no longer has to
mess with sectors.

For ease of review, bdrv_get_block_status_above() will be tackled
separately.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
5e344dd8c2 qemu-img: Switch get_block_status() to byte-based
We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Continue by converting
an internal function (no semantic change), and simplifying its
caller accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
7286d6106f block: Switch bdrv_make_zero() to byte-based
We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Change the internal
loop iteration of zeroing a device to track by bytes instead of
sectors (although we are still guaranteed that we iterate by steps
that are sector-aligned).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
f06f6b66c7 qcow2: Switch is_zero_sectors() to byte-based
We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Convert another internal
function (no semantic change), and rename it to is_zero() in the
process.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
7cfd527525 block: Make bdrv_round_to_clusters() signature more useful
In the process of converting sector-based interfaces to bytes,
I'm finding it easier to represent a byte count as a 64-bit
integer at the block layer (even if we are internally capped
by SIZE_MAX or even INT_MAX for individual transactions, it's
still nicer to not have to worry about truncation/overflow
issues on as many variables).  Update the signature of
bdrv_round_to_clusters() to uniformly use int64_t, matching
the signature already chosen for bdrv_is_allocated and the
fact that off_t is also a signed type, then adjust clients
according to the required fallout (even where the result could
now exceed 32 bits, no client is directly assigning the result
into a 32-bit value without breaking things into a loop first).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
c9ce8c4da6 block: Add flag to avoid wasted work in bdrv_is_allocated()
Not all callers care about which BDS owns the mapping for a given
range of the file, or where the zeroes lie within that mapping.  In
particular, bdrv_is_allocated() cares more about finding the
largest run of allocated data from the guest perspective, whether
or not that data is consecutive from the host perspective, and
whether or not the data reads as zero.  Therefore, doing subsequent
refinements such as checking how much of the format-layer
allocation also satisfies BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO at the protocol layer is
wasted work - in the best case, it just costs extra CPU cycles
during a single bdrv_is_allocated(), but in the worst case, it
results in a smaller *pnum, and forces callers to iterate through
more status probes when visiting the entire file for even more
extra CPU cycles.

This patch only optimizes the block layer (no behavior change when
want_zero is true, but skip unnecessary effort when it is false).
Then when subsequent patches tweak the driver callback to be
byte-based, we can also pass this hint through to the driver.

Tweak BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData to declare arguments in parameter
order, rather than mixing things up (minimizing padding is not
necessary here).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Eric Blake
298a1665a2 block: Allow NULL file for bdrv_get_block_status()
Not all callers care about which BDS owns the mapping for a given
range of the file.  This patch merely simplifies the callers by
consolidating the logic in the common call point, while guaranteeing
a non-NULL file to all the driver callbacks, for no semantic change.
The only caller that does not care about pnum is bdrv_is_allocated,
as invoked by vvfat; we can likewise add assertions that the rest
of the stack does not have to worry about a NULL pnum.

Furthermore, this will also set the stage for a future cleanup: when
a caller does not care about which BDS owns an offset, it would be
nice to allow the driver to optimize things to not have to return
BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID in the first place.  In the case of fragmented
allocation (for example, it's fairly easy to create a qcow2 image
where consecutive guest addresses are not at consecutive host
addresses), the current contract requires bdrv_get_block_status()
to clamp *pnum to the limit where host addresses are no longer
consecutive, but allowing a NULL file means that *pnum could be
set to the full length of known-allocated data.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
760c4d43ae qemu-iotests: Test backing_fmt with backing node reference
This changes test case 191 to include a backing image that has
backing_fmt set in the image file, but is referenced by node name in the
qemu command line.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Peter Krempa
6bff597bf6 block: don't add 'driver' to options when referring to backing via node name
When referring to a backing file of an image via node name
bdrv_open_backing_file would add the 'driver' option to the option list
filling it with the backing format driver. This breaks construction of
the backing chain via -blockdev, as bdrv_open_inherit reports an error
if both 'reference' and 'options' are provided.

$ qemu-img create -f raw /tmp/backing.raw 64M
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -F raw -b /tmp/backing.raw /tmp/test.qcow2
$ qemu-system-x86_64 \
  -blockdev driver=file,filename=/tmp/backing.raw,node-name=backing \
  -blockdev driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=/tmp/test.qcow2,node-name=root,backing=backing
qemu-system-x86_64: -blockdev driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=/tmp/test.qcow2,node-name=root,backing=backing: Could not open backing file: Cannot reference an existing block device with additional options or a new filename

Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-10-26 14:45:57 +02:00
Richard Henderson
e219c499e9 disas: Add capstone as submodule
Do not require the submodule, but use it if present.  Allow the
command-line to override system or git submodule either way.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-26 11:56:20 +02:00
Peter Maydell
325a084c1e Merge tpm 2017/10/24 v1
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanberger/tags/pull-tpm-2017-10-24-1' into staging

Merge tpm 2017/10/24 v1

# gpg: Signature made Wed 25 Oct 2017 06:06:55 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x75AD65802A0B4211
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B818 B9CA DF90 89C2 D5CE  C66B 75AD 6580 2A0B 4211

* remotes/stefanberger/tags/pull-tpm-2017-10-24-1:
  tpm: print buffers received from TPM when debugging
  vl: remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
  tpm: remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
  tpm: add stubs
  tpm: add missing include

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-10-26 09:20:11 +01:00
ZhiPeng Lu
53f9fcb263 qga: add network stats to guest-network-get-interfaces
we can get the network interface statistics inside a virtual machine by
guest-network-get-interfaces command. it is very useful for us tomonitor
and analyze network traffic.

Signed-off-by: ZhiPeng Lu <lu.zhipeng@zte.com.cn>
* don't rely on sizeof(wchar[]) for wchar[] indexing
* avoid camelCase variable names
* fix up getline() usage
* condensed commit subject line
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-25 19:54:11 -05:00
Bishara AbuHattoum
105fad6bb2 qga-win: Updating guest_set_time action
At the moment, Windows libraries don't provide a way to access
  RTC, so, a workaround is to use the Windows w32tm command to
  resync the time.
  Related bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1183874

Signed-off-by: Bishara AbuHattoum <bishara@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sameeh Jubran <sameeh@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-25 17:50:50 -05:00
Chen Hanxiao
4d80d20fe1 qga-win: don't hang if vss hold writes timeout
When VM is in a heavy IO, if the command "guest-fsfreeze-freeze"
is executed, VSS may timeout when trying to hold writes.

Inside guest, Event ID 12298(VSS_ERROR_HOLD_WRITES_TIMEOUT)
is logged in the Event Viewer.

At that time, if we call AbortBackup, qga may hang forever.

This patch will solve this issue.

Cc: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-25 17:12:26 -05:00
Peter Maydell
ae49fbbcd8 TCG patch queue
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20171025' into staging

TCG patch queue

# gpg: Signature made Wed 25 Oct 2017 10:30:18 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x64DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A  05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F

* remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20171025: (51 commits)
  translate-all: exit from tb_phys_invalidate if qht_remove fails
  tcg: Initialize cpu_env generically
  tcg: enable multiple TCG contexts in softmmu
  tcg: introduce regions to split code_gen_buffer
  translate-all: use qemu_protect_rwx/none helpers
  osdep: introduce qemu_mprotect_rwx/none
  tcg: allocate optimizer temps with tcg_malloc
  tcg: distribute profiling counters across TCGContext's
  tcg: introduce **tcg_ctxs to keep track of all TCGContext's
  gen-icount: fold exitreq_label into TCGContext
  tcg: define tcg_init_ctx and make tcg_ctx a pointer
  tcg: take tb_ctx out of TCGContext
  translate-all: report correct avg host TB size
  exec-all: rename tb_free to tb_remove
  translate-all: use a binary search tree to track TBs in TBContext
  tcg: Remove CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT
  tcg: Add CF_LAST_IO + CF_USE_ICOUNT to CF_HASH_MASK
  cpu-exec: lookup/generate TB outside exclusive region during step_atomic
  tcg: check CF_PARALLEL instead of parallel_cpus
  target/sparc: check CF_PARALLEL instead of parallel_cpus
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 16:38:57 +01:00
Peter Maydell
4e1b31dba8 migration/next for 20171023
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20171023' into staging

migration/next for 20171023

# gpg: Signature made Mon 23 Oct 2017 17:05:14 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0xF487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20171023: (21 commits)
  migration: Improve migration thread error handling
  qapi: Fix grammar in x-multifd-page-count descriptions
  migration: add bitmap for received page
  migration: introduce qemu_ufd_copy_ioctl helper
  migration: postcopy_place_page factoring out
  migration: new ram_init_bitmaps()
  migration: clean up xbzrle cache init/destroy
  migration: provide ram_state_cleanup
  migration: provide ram_state_init()
  migration: pause-before-switchover for postcopy
  migration: allow cancel to unpause
  migrate: HMP migate_continue
  migration: migrate-continue
  migration: Wait for semaphore before completing migration
  migration: Add 'pre-switchover' and 'device' statuses
  migration: Add 'pause-before-switchover' capability
  migration: Make cache_init() take an error parameter
  migration: Move xbzrle cache resize error handling to xbzrle_cache_resize
  migration: Make cache size elements use the right types
  migratiom: Remove max_item_age parameter
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 15:24:08 +01:00
Richard Henderson
b8d8720892 disas: Remove monitor_disas_is_physical
Even though there is only one monitor, and thus no race on this
global data object, there is also no point in having it.  We can
just as well record the decision in the read_memory_function that
we select.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:55:21 +02:00
Richard Henderson
ac226899db ppc: Support Capstone in disas_set_info
Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:55:21 +02:00
Richard Henderson
110f6c703b arm: Support Capstone in disas_set_info
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:55:21 +02:00
Richard Henderson
b666d2a41a i386: Support Capstone in disas_set_info
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:55:21 +02:00
Richard Henderson
8ca80760bf disas: Support the Capstone disassembler library
If configured, prefer this over our rather dated copy of the
GPLv2-only binutils.  This will be especially apparent with
the proposed vector extensions to TCG, as disas/i386.c does
not handle AVX.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:55:09 +02:00
Richard Henderson
1d48474d8e disas: Remove unused flags arguments
Now that every target is using the disas_set_info hook,
the flags argument is unused.  Remove it.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:55:09 +02:00
Richard Henderson
7bcdbf51ee target/arm: Don't set INSN_ARM_BE32 for CONFIG_USER_ONLY
This matches translator behaviour in arm_lduw_code.

Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1724485
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:55:09 +02:00
Richard Henderson
6cd61517fb target/arm: Move BE32 disassembler fixup
The Capstone disassembler has its own big-endian fixup.
Doing this twice does not work, of course.  Move our current
fixup from target/arm/cpu.c to disas/arm.c.

This makes read_memory_inner_func unused and can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:54:52 +02:00
Richard Henderson
0eea8cdd6d target/ppc: Convert to disas_set_info hook
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:41:42 +02:00
Richard Henderson
f50f3dd5d6 target/i386: Convert to disas_set_info hook
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-25 11:41:42 +02:00
Stefan Berger
298d8b81d4 tpm: print buffers received from TPM when debugging
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-10-25 01:05:53 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2f0a115333 vl: remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
a stub is now provided.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-25 01:05:46 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
3fdde7e0ac tpm: remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
Makefile.objs now checks for $(CONFIG_TPM).

Suggested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-25 01:05:35 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
c39f95dc2d tpm: add stubs
Commit c37cacabf2 moved tpm_cleanup() in the main loop exit, however this
function is not available when compiling with --disable-tpm.

Provides necessary stubs to keep code clean of #ifdef'fery.

Reported-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <20171023102903.256AF7456A0@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-10-25 01:05:04 -04:00
Emilio G. Cota
cc689485ee translate-all: exit from tb_phys_invalidate if qht_remove fails
Two or more threads might race while invalidating the same TB. We currently
do not check for this at all despite taking tb_lock, which means we would
wrongly invalidate the same TB more than once. This bug has actually been
hit by users: I recently saw a report on IRC, although I have yet to see
the corresponding test case.

Fix this by using qht_remove as the synchronization point; if it fails,
that means the TB has already been invalidated, and therefore there
is nothing left to do in tb_phys_invalidate.

Note that this solution works now that we still have tb_lock, and will
continue working once we remove tb_lock.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1508445114-4717-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
1c2adb958f tcg: Initialize cpu_env generically
This is identical for each target.  So, move the initialization to
common code.  Move the variable itself out of tcg_ctx and name it
cpu_env to minimize changes within targets.

This also means we can remove tcg_global_reg_new_{ptr,i32,i64},
since there are no longer global-register temps created by targets.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
3468b59e18 tcg: enable multiple TCG contexts in softmmu
This enables parallel TCG code generation. However, we do not take
advantage of it yet since tb_lock is still held during tb_gen_code.

In user-mode we use a single TCG context; see the documentation
added to tcg_region_init for the rationale.

Note that targets do not need any conversion: targets initialize a
TCGContext (e.g. defining TCG globals), and after this initialization
has finished, the context is cloned by the vCPU threads, each of
them keeping a separate copy.

TCG threads claim one entry in tcg_ctxs[] by atomically increasing
n_tcg_ctxs. Do not be too annoyed by the subsequent atomic_read's
of that variable and tcg_ctxs; they are there just to play nice with
analysis tools such as thread sanitizer.

Note that we do not allocate an array of contexts (we allocate
an array of pointers instead) because when tcg_context_init
is called, we do not know yet how many contexts we'll use since
the bool behind qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled() isn't set yet.

Previous patches folded some TCG globals into TCGContext. The non-const
globals remaining are only set at init time, i.e. before the TCG
threads are spawned. Here is a list of these set-at-init-time globals
under tcg/:

Only written by tcg_context_init:
- indirect_reg_alloc_order
- tcg_op_defs
Only written by tcg_target_init (called from tcg_context_init):
- tcg_target_available_regs
- tcg_target_call_clobber_regs
- arm: arm_arch, use_idiv_instructions
- i386: have_cmov, have_bmi1, have_bmi2, have_lzcnt,
        have_movbe, have_popcnt
- mips: use_movnz_instructions, use_mips32_instructions,
        use_mips32r2_instructions, got_sigill (tcg_target_detect_isa)
- ppc: have_isa_2_06, have_isa_3_00, tb_ret_addr
- s390: tb_ret_addr, s390_facilities
- sparc: qemu_ld_trampoline, qemu_st_trampoline (build_trampolines),
         use_vis3_instructions

Only written by tcg_prologue_init:
- 'struct jit_code_entry one_entry'
- aarch64: tb_ret_addr
- arm: tb_ret_addr
- i386: tb_ret_addr, guest_base_flags
- ia64: tb_ret_addr
- mips: tb_ret_addr, bswap32_addr, bswap32u_addr, bswap64_addr

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
e8feb96fcc tcg: introduce regions to split code_gen_buffer
This is groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

The naive solution here is to split code_gen_buffer statically
among the TCG threads; this however results in poor utilization
if translation needs are different across TCG threads.

What we do here is to add an extra layer of indirection, assigning
regions that act just like pages do in virtual memory allocation.
(BTW if you are wondering about the chosen naming, I did not want
to use blocks or pages because those are already heavily used in QEMU).

We use a global lock to serialize allocations as well as statistics
reporting (we now export the size of the used code_gen_buffer with
tcg_code_size()). Note that for the allocator we could just use
a counter and atomic_inc; however, that would complicate the gathering
of tcg_code_size()-like stats. So given that the region operations are
not a fast path, a lock seems the most reasonable choice.

The effectiveness of this approach is clear after seeing some numbers.
I used the bootup+shutdown of debian-arm with '-tb-size 80' as a benchmark.
Note that I'm evaluating this after enabling per-thread TCG (which
is done by a subsequent commit).

* -smp 1, 1 region (entire buffer):
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=154739 avg_tb_size=357
    qemu: flush code_size=83884902 nb_tbs=153136 avg_tb_size=363
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=152777 avg_tb_size=364
    qemu: flush code_size=83884950 nb_tbs=150057 avg_tb_size=373
    qemu: flush code_size=83884998 nb_tbs=150234 avg_tb_size=373
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=154009 avg_tb_size=360
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=151007 avg_tb_size=370
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=151816 avg_tb_size=367

That is, 8 flushes.

* -smp 8, 32 regions (80/32 MB per region) [i.e. this patch]:

    qemu: flush code_size=76328008 nb_tbs=141040 avg_tb_size=356
    qemu: flush code_size=75366534 nb_tbs=138000 avg_tb_size=361
    qemu: flush code_size=76864546 nb_tbs=140653 avg_tb_size=361
    qemu: flush code_size=76309084 nb_tbs=135945 avg_tb_size=375
    qemu: flush code_size=74581856 nb_tbs=132909 avg_tb_size=375
    qemu: flush code_size=73927256 nb_tbs=135616 avg_tb_size=360
    qemu: flush code_size=78629426 nb_tbs=142896 avg_tb_size=365
    qemu: flush code_size=76667052 nb_tbs=138508 avg_tb_size=368

Again, 8 flushes. Note how buffer utilization is not 100%, but it
is close. Smaller region sizes would yield higher utilization,
but we want region allocation to be rare (it acquires a lock), so
we do not want to go too small.

* -smp 8, static partitioning of 8 regions (10 MB per region):
    qemu: flush code_size=21936504 nb_tbs=40570 avg_tb_size=354
    qemu: flush code_size=11472174 nb_tbs=20633 avg_tb_size=370
    qemu: flush code_size=11603976 nb_tbs=21059 avg_tb_size=365
    qemu: flush code_size=23254872 nb_tbs=41243 avg_tb_size=377
    qemu: flush code_size=28289496 nb_tbs=52057 avg_tb_size=358
    qemu: flush code_size=43605160 nb_tbs=78896 avg_tb_size=367
    qemu: flush code_size=45166552 nb_tbs=82158 avg_tb_size=364
    qemu: flush code_size=63289640 nb_tbs=116494 avg_tb_size=358
    qemu: flush code_size=51389960 nb_tbs=93937 avg_tb_size=362
    qemu: flush code_size=59665928 nb_tbs=107063 avg_tb_size=372
    qemu: flush code_size=38380824 nb_tbs=68597 avg_tb_size=374
    qemu: flush code_size=44884568 nb_tbs=79901 avg_tb_size=376
    qemu: flush code_size=50782632 nb_tbs=90681 avg_tb_size=374
    qemu: flush code_size=39848888 nb_tbs=71433 avg_tb_size=372
    qemu: flush code_size=64708840 nb_tbs=119052 avg_tb_size=359
    qemu: flush code_size=49830008 nb_tbs=90992 avg_tb_size=362
    qemu: flush code_size=68372408 nb_tbs=123442 avg_tb_size=368
    qemu: flush code_size=33555560 nb_tbs=59514 avg_tb_size=378
    qemu: flush code_size=44748344 nb_tbs=80974 avg_tb_size=367
    qemu: flush code_size=37104248 nb_tbs=67609 avg_tb_size=364

That is, 20 flushes. Note how a static partitioning approach uses
the code buffer poorly, leading to many unnecessary flushes.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
f51f315a67 translate-all: use qemu_protect_rwx/none helpers
The helpers require the address and size to be page-aligned, so
do that before calling them.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
5fa64b3130 osdep: introduce qemu_mprotect_rwx/none
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
34184b0718 tcg: allocate optimizer temps with tcg_malloc
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

While at it, also allocate temps_used directly as a bitmap of the
required size, instead of using a bitmap of TCG_MAX_TEMPS via
TCGTempSet.

Performance-wise we lose about 1.12% in a translation-heavy workload
such as booting+shutting down debian-arm:

Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm \
	-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
	-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
	-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
	-drive file=die-on-boot.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
	-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
	-kernel kernel.img -append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
	-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):

             exec time (s)  Relative slowdown wrt original (%)
---------------------------------------------------------------
 original     20.213321616                                  0.
 tcg_malloc   20.441130078                           1.1270214
 TCGContext   20.477846517                           1.3086662
 g_malloc     20.780527895                           2.8061013

The other two alternatives shown in the table are:
- TCGContext: embed temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS] and TCGTempSet used_temps
  in TCGContext. This is simple enough but it isn't faster than using
  tcg_malloc; moreover, it wastes memory.
- g_malloc: allocate/deallocate both temps and used_temps every time
  tcg_optimize is executed.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
c3fac1138e tcg: distribute profiling counters across TCGContext's
This is groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

To avoid scalability issues when profiling info is enabled, this patch
makes the profiling info counters distributed via the following changes:

1) Consolidate profile info into its own struct, TCGProfile, which
   TCGContext also includes. Note that tcg_table_op_count is brought
   into TCGProfile after dropping the tcg_ prefix.
2) Iterate over the TCG contexts in the system to obtain the total counts.

This change also requires updating the accessors to TCGProfile fields to
use atomic_read/set whenever there may be conflicting accesses (as defined
in C11) to them.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
df2cce2968 tcg: introduce **tcg_ctxs to keep track of all TCGContext's
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

Note that having n_tcg_ctxs is unnecessary. However, it is
convenient to have it, since it will simplify iterating over the
array: we'll have just a for loop instead of having to iterate
over a NULL-terminated array (which would require n+1 elems)
or having to check with ifdef's for usermode/softmmu.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
26689780f8 gen-icount: fold exitreq_label into TCGContext
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
b1311c4acf tcg: define tcg_init_ctx and make tcg_ctx a pointer
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

The core of this patch is this change to tcg/tcg.h:

> -extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
> +extern TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
> +extern TCGContext *tcg_ctx;

Note that for now we set *tcg_ctx to whatever TCGContext is passed
to tcg_context_init -- in this case &tcg_init_ctx.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
44ded3d048 tcg: take tb_ctx out of TCGContext
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
f19c6cc6fc translate-all: report correct avg host TB size
Since commit 6e3b2bfd6 ("tcg: allocate TB structs before the
corresponding translated code") we are not fully utilizing
code_gen_buffer for translated code, and therefore are
incorrectly reporting the amount of translated code as well as
the average host TB size. Address this by:

- Making the conscious choice of misreporting the total translated code;
  doing otherwise would mislead users into thinking "-tb-size" is not
  honoured.

- Expanding tb_tree_stats to accurately count the bytes of translated code on
  the host, and using this for reporting the average tb host size,
  as well as the expansion ratio.

In the future we might want to consider reporting the accurate numbers for
the total translated code, together with a "bookkeeping/overhead" field to
account for the TB structs.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
be1e01171b exec-all: rename tb_free to tb_remove
We don't really free anything in this function anymore; we just remove
the TB from the binary search tree.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
2ac01d6daf translate-all: use a binary search tree to track TBs in TBContext
This is a prerequisite for supporting multiple TCG contexts, since
we will have threads generating code in separate regions of
code_gen_buffer.

For this we need a new field (.size) in struct tb_tc to keep
track of the size of the translated code. This field uses a size_t
to avoid adding a hole to the struct, although really an unsigned
int would have been enough.

The comparison function we use is optimized for the common case:
insertions. Profiling shows that upon booting debian-arm, 98%
of comparisons are between existing tb's (i.e. a->size and b->size
are both !0), which happens during insertions (and removals, but
those are rare). The remaining cases are lookups. From reading the glib
sources we see that the first key is always the lookup key. However,
the code does not assume this to always be the case because this
behaviour is not guaranteed in the glib docs. However, we embed
this knowledge in the code as a branch hint for the compiler.

Note that tb_free does not free space in the code_gen_buffer anymore,
since we cannot easily know whether the tb is the last one inserted
in code_gen_buffer. The next patch in this series renames tb_free
to tb_remove to reflect this.

Performance-wise, lookups in tb_find_pc are the same as before:
O(log n). However, insertions are O(log n) instead of O(1), which
results in a small slowdown when booting debian-arm:

Performance counter stats for 'build/arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm \
	-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
	-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
	-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
	-drive file=img/arm/jessie-arm32.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
	-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
	-kernel img/arm/aarch32-current-linux-kernel-only.img \
	-append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
	-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):

- Before:

       8048.598422      task-clock (msec)         #    0.931 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.28% )
            16,974      context-switches          #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.12% )
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
            10,125      page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  1.23% )
    35,144,901,879      cycles                    #    4.367 GHz                      ( +-  0.14% )
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-frontend
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-backend
    65,758,252,643      instructions              #    1.87  insns per cycle          ( +-  0.33% )
    10,871,298,668      branches                  # 1350.707 M/sec                    ( +-  0.41% )
       192,322,212      branch-misses             #    1.77% of all branches          ( +-  0.32% )

       8.640869419 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.57% )

- After:
       8146.242027      task-clock (msec)         #    0.923 CPUs utilized            ( +-  1.23% )
            17,016      context-switches          #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.40% )
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
            18,769      page-faults               #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.45% )
    35,660,956,120      cycles                    #    4.378 GHz                      ( +-  1.22% )
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-frontend
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-backend
    65,095,366,607      instructions              #    1.83  insns per cycle          ( +-  1.73% )
    10,803,480,261      branches                  # 1326.192 M/sec                    ( +-  1.95% )
       195,601,289      branch-misses             #    1.81% of all branches          ( +-  0.39% )

       8.828660235 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.38% )

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
416986d3f9 tcg: Remove CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT
Now that we have curr_cflags, we can include CF_USE_ICOUNT
early and then remove it as necessary.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
0cf8a44c2f tcg: Add CF_LAST_IO + CF_USE_ICOUNT to CF_HASH_MASK
These flags are used by target/*/translate.c,
and affect code generation.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00