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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2020-12-19' into staging
QAPI patches patches for 2020-12-19
# gpg: Signature made Sat 19 Dec 2020 09:40:05 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653
* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2020-12-19: (33 commits)
qobject: Make QString immutable
block: Use GString instead of QString to build filenames
keyval: Use GString to accumulate value strings
json: Use GString instead of QString to accumulate strings
migration: Replace migration's JSON writer by the general one
qobject: Factor JSON writer out of qobject_to_json()
qobject: Factor quoted_str() out of to_json()
qobject: Drop qstring_get_try_str()
qobject: Drop qobject_get_try_str()
Revert "qobject: let object_property_get_str() use new API"
block: Avoid qobject_get_try_str()
qmp: Fix tracing of non-string command IDs
qobject: Move internals to qobject-internal.h
hw/rdma: Replace QList by GQueue
Revert "qstring: add qstring_free()"
qobject: Change qobject_to_json()'s value to GString
qobject: Use GString instead of QString to accumulate JSON
qobject: Make qobject_to_json_pretty() take a pretty argument
monitor: Use GString instead of QString for output buffer
hmp: Simplify how qmp_human_monitor_command() gets output
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
QString supports modifying its string, but it's quite limited: you can
only append. Just one caller remains:
bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix() uses it just for building an
initial string.
Change it to do build the initial string with GString. This is
another step towards making QString immutable.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-20-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
I'm about to remove qobject_get_try_str(). Use qstring_get_str()
instead. Safe because the argument is known to be a QString here.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
qobject_to_json() and qobject_to_json_pretty() build a GString, then
covert it to QString. Just one of the callers actually needs a
QString: qemu_rbd_parse_filename(). A few others need a string they
can modify: qmp_send_response(), qga's send_response(), to_json_str(),
and qmp_fd_vsend_fds(). The remainder just need a string.
Change qobject_to_json() and qobject_to_json_pretty() to return the
GString.
qemu_rbd_parse_filename() now has to convert to QString. All others
save a QString temporary. to_json_str() actually becomes a bit
simpler, because GString provides more convenient modification
functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Do generic processing even for drivers which define .bdrv_check_perm
handler. It's needed for further preallocate filter: it will need to do
additional action on bdrv_check_perm, but don't want to reimplement
generic logic.
The patch doesn't change existing behaviour: the only driver that
implements bdrv_check_perm is file-posix, but it never has any
children.
Also, bdrv_set_perm() don't stop processing if driver has
.bdrv_set_perm handler as well.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201021145859.11201-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The only users of this thing are:
1. bdrv_child_try_set_perm, to ignore failures on loosen restrictions
2. assertion in bdrv_replace_child
3. assertion in bdrv_inactivate_recurse
Assertions are not enough reason for overcomplication the permission
update system. So, look at bdrv_child_try_set_perm.
We are interested in tighten_restrictions only on failure. But on
failure this field is not reliable: we may fail in the middle of
permission update, some nodes are not touched and we don't know should
their permissions be tighten or not. So, we rely on the fact that if we
loose restrictions on some node (or BdrvChild), we'll not tighten
restriction in the whole subtree as part of this update (assertions 2
and 3 rely on this fact as well). And, if we rely on this fact anyway,
we can just check it on top, and don't pass additional pointer through
the whole recursive infrastructure.
Note also, that further patches will fix real bugs in permission update
system, so now is good time to simplify it, as a help for further
refactorings.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201106124241.16950-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: Fixed rebase conflict]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We must set the permission used for _check_. Assert that we have
backup and drop extra arguments.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201106124241.16950-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We should never set permissions other than cumulative permissions of
parents. During bdrv_reopen_multiple() we _check_ for synthetic
permissions but when we do _set_ the graph is already updated.
Add an assertion to bdrv_reopen_multiple(), other cases are more
obvious.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201106124241.16950-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Make separate function for common pattern.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201106124241.16950-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: Squashed in
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2020-11/msg00299.html]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We are going to modify block layer to work with 64bit requests. And
first step is moving to int64_t type for both offset and bytes
arguments in all block request related functions.
It's mostly safe (when widening signed or unsigned int to int64_t), but
switching from uint64_t is questionable.
So, let's first establish the set of requests we want to work with.
First signed int64_t should be enough, as off_t is signed anyway. Then,
obviously offset + bytes should not overflow.
And most interesting: (offset + bytes) being aligned up should not
overflow as well. Aligned to what alignment? First thing that comes in
mind is bs->bl.request_alignment, as we align up request to this
alignment. But there is another thing: look at
bdrv_mark_request_serialising(). It aligns request up to some given
alignment. And this parameter may be bdrv_get_cluster_size(), which is
often a lot greater than bs->bl.request_alignment.
Note also, that bdrv_mark_request_serialising() uses signed int64_t for
calculations. So, actually, we already depend on some restrictions.
Happily, bdrv_get_cluster_size() returns int and
bs->bl.request_alignment has 32bit unsigned type, but defined to be a
power of 2 less than INT_MAX. So, we may establish, that INT_MAX is
absolute maximum for any kind of alignment that may occur with the
request.
Note, that bdrv_get_cluster_size() is not documented to return power
of 2, still bdrv_mark_request_serialising() behaves like it is.
Also, backup uses bdi.cluster_size and is not prepared to it not being
power of 2.
So, let's establish that Qemu supports only power-of-2 clusters and
alignments.
So, alignment can't be greater than 2^30.
Finally to be safe with calculations, to not calculate different
maximums for different nodes (depending on cluster size and
request_alignment), let's simply set QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT64_MAX, 2^30)
as absolute maximum bytes length for Qemu. Actually, it's not much less
than INT64_MAX.
OK, then, let's apply it to block/io.
Let's consider all block/io entry points of offset/bytes:
4 bytes/offset interface functions: bdrv_co_preadv_part(),
bdrv_co_pwritev_part(), bdrv_co_copy_range_internal() and
bdrv_co_pdiscard() and we check them all with bdrv_check_request().
We also have one entry point with only offset: bdrv_co_truncate().
Check the offset.
And one public structure: BdrvTrackedRequest. Happily, it has only
three external users:
file-posix.c: adopted by this patch
write-threshold.c: only read fields
test-write-threshold.c: sets obviously small constant values
Better is to make the structure private and add corresponding
interfaces.. Still it's not obvious what kind of interface is needed
for file-posix.c. Let's keep it public but add corresponding
assertions.
After this patch we'll convert functions in block/io.c to int64_t bytes
and offset parameters. We can assume that offset/bytes pair always
satisfy new restrictions, and make
corresponding assertions where needed. If we reach some offset/bytes
point in block/io.c missing bdrv_check_request() it is considered a
bug. As well, if block/io.c modifies a offset/bytes request, expanding
it more then aligning up to request_alignment, it's a bug too.
For all io requests except for discard we keep for now old restriction
of 32bit request length.
iotest 206 output error message changed, as now test disk size is
larger than new limit. Add one more test case with new maximum disk
size to cover too-big-L1 case.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201203222713.13507-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
block-export-add type=fuse allows mounting block graph nodes via FUSE on
some existing regular file. That file should then appears like a raw
disk image, and accesses to it result in accesses to the exported BDS.
Right now, we only implement the necessary block export functions to set
it up and shut it down. We do not implement any access functions, so
accessing the mount point only results in errors. This will be
addressed by a followup patch.
We keep a hash table of exported mount points, because we want to be
able to detect when users try to use a mount point twice. This is
because we invoke stat() to check whether the given mount point is a
regular file, but if that file is served by ourselves (because it is
already used as a mount point), then this stat() would have to be served
by ourselves, too, which is impossible to do while we (as the caller)
are waiting for it to settle. Therefore, keep track of mount point
paths to at least catch the most obvious instances of that problem.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027190600.192171-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
First, permission update loop tries to do iterations transactionally,
but the whole update is not transactional: nobody roll-back successful
loop iterations when some iteration fails.
Second, in the iteration we have nested permission update:
c->klass->update_filename may point to bdrv_child_cb_update_filename()
which calls bdrv_backing_update_filename(), which may do node reopen to
RW.
Permission update system is not prepared to nested updates, at least it
has intermediate permission-update state stored in BdrvChild
structures: has_backup_perm, backup_perm and backup_shared_perm.
So, let's first do bdrv_replace_node_common() (which is more
transactional than open-coded update in bdrv_drop_intermediate()) and
then call update_filename() in separate. We still do not rollback
changes in case of update_filename() failure but it's not much worse
than pre-patch behavior.
Note that bdrv_replace_node_common() does check for frozen children,
so corresponding check is dropped in bdrv_drop_intermediate().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201106124241.16950-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add new parameter to bdrv_replace_node(): auto_skip. With
auto_skip=false we'll have stricter behavior: update _all_ from
parents or fail. New behaviour will be used in the following commit in
block.c, so keep original function name as public interface.
Note: new error message is a bit funny in contrast with further
"Cannot" in case of frozen child, but we'd better keep some difference
to make it possible to distinguish one from another on failure. Still,
actually we'd better refactor should_update_child() call to distinguish
also different kinds of "should not". Let's do it later.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201106124241.16950-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20201106124241.16950-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Back in 2015, we attempted to fix error reporting for images that
claimed to have more than INT64_MAX/512 sectors, but due to the type
promotions caused by BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE being unsigned, this
inadvertently forces all negative ret values to be slammed into -EFBIG
rather than the original error. While we're at it, we can avoid the
confusing ?: by spelling the logic more directly.
Fixes: 4a9c9ea0d3
Reported-by: Guoyi Tu <tu.guoyi@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201105155122.60943-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
block.c has a useful macro QAPI_LIST_ADD() for inserting at the front
of any QAPI-generated list; move it from block.c to qapi/util.h so
more places can use it, including one earlier place in block.c, and
rename it to something more obvious (since we also have a lot of
places that append, rather than prepend, to a list).
There are many more places in the codebase that can benefit from using
the macro, but converting them will be left to later patches.
In theory, all QAPI list types are child classes of GenericList; but
in practice, that relationship is not explicitly spelled out in the C
type declarations (rather, it is something that happens implicitly due
to C compatible layouts), and the macro does not actually depend on
the GenericList type. We considered moving GenericList from visitor.h
into util.h to group related code; however, such a move would be
awkward if we do not also move GenericAlternate. Unfortunately,
moving GenericAlternate would introduce its own problems of
declaration circularity (qapi-builtin-types.h needs a complete
definition of QEnumLookup from util.h, but GenericAlternate needs a
complete definition of QType from qapi-builtin-types.h).
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-3-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: s/ADD/PREPEND/ per suggestion by Markus]
There is no need to rely on the verbosity of the gcc/clang compiler
extension of g_new(typeof(X), 1) when we can instead use the standard
g_malloc(sizeof(X)). In general, we like g_new over g_malloc for
returning type X rather than void* to let the compiler catch more
potential typing mistakes, but in this particular macro, our other use
of typeof on the same line already ensures we are getting correct
results.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
If a BDS gets deleted during blk_drain_all(), it might miss a
call to bdrv_do_drained_end(). This means missing a call to
aio_enable_external() and the AIO context remains disabled for
ever. This can cause a device to become irresponsive and to
disrupt the guest execution, ie. hang, loop forever or worse.
This scenario is quite easy to encounter with virtio-scsi
on POWER when punching multiple blockdev-create QMP commands
while the guest is booting and it is still running the SLOF
firmware. This happens because SLOF disables/re-enables PCI
devices multiple times via IO/MEM/MASTER bits of PCI_COMMAND
register after the initial probe/feature negotiation, as it
tends to work with a single device at a time at various stages
like probing and running block/network bootloaders without
doing a full reset in-between. This naturally generates many
dataplane stops and starts, and thus many drain sections that
can race with blockdev_create_run(). In the end, SLOF bails
out.
It is somehow reproducible on x86 but it requires to generate
articial dataplane start/stop activity with stop/cont QMP
commands. In this case, seabios ends up looping for ever,
waiting for the virtio-scsi device to send a response to
a command it never received.
Add a helper that pairs all previously called bdrv_do_drained_begin()
with a bdrv_do_drained_end() and call it from bdrv_close().
While at it, update the "/bdrv-drain/graph-change/drain_all"
test in test-bdrv-drain so that it can catch the issue.
BugId: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1874441
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160346526998.272601.9045392804399803158.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Inside of coroutine context, we can't directly use aio_context_acquire()
for the AioContext of a block node because we already own the lock of
the current AioContext and we need to avoid double locking to prevent
deadlocks.
This provides helper functions to lock the AioContext of a node only if
it's not the same as the current AioContext.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Add a pair of functions to temporarily move the current coroutine to the
AioContext of a given BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Use code generation implemented in previous commit to generated
coroutine wrappers in block.c and block/io.c
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
We are going to keep coroutine-wrappers code (structure-packing
parameters, BDRV_POLL wrapper functions) in separate auto-generated
files. So, we'll need a header with declaration of original _co_
functions, for those which are static now. As well, we'll need
declarations for wrapper functions. Do these declarations now, as a
preparation step.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
This is the only coroutine wrapper from block.c and block/io.c which
doesn't return a value, so let's convert it to the common behavior, to
simplify moving to generated coroutine wrappers in a further commit.
Also, bdrv_invalidate_cache is a void function, returning error only
through **errp parameter, which is considered to be bad practice, as
it forces callers to define and propagate local_err variable, so
conversion is good anyway.
This patch leaves the conversion of .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() driver
callbacks and bdrv_invalidate_cache_all() for another day.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
This adds a function to shut down all block exports, and another one to
shut down the block exports of a single type. The latter is used for now
when stopping the NBD server. As soon as we implement support for
multiple NBD servers, we'll need a per-server list of exports and it
will be replaced by a function using that.
As a side effect, the BlockExport layer has a list tracking all existing
exports now. closed_exports loses its only user and can go away.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-18-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type
pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a
compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file
that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file:
$ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make
../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid)
Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is
used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h
and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and
searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none.
This patch was generated using:
$ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \
sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers
$ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do
sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \
$(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>")
done
I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu,
so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors
and finally found some spelling errors in the folder.
Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-2-zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Parts of the block layer treat BDS.backing_file as if it were whatever
the image header says (i.e., if it is a relative path, it is relative to
the overlay), other parts treat it like a cache for
bs->backing->bs->filename (relative paths are relative to the CWD).
Considering bs->backing->bs->filename exists, let us make it mean the
former.
Among other things, this now allows the user to specify a base when
using qemu-img to commit an image file in a directory that is not the
CWD (assuming, everything uses relative filenames).
Before this patch:
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 foo/bot.qcow2 1M
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b bot.qcow2 foo/mid.qcow2
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
$ ./qemu-img commit -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b $PWD/foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find '[...]/foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
After this patch:
$ ./qemu-img commit -b mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
Image committed.
$ ./qemu-img commit -b foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
qemu-img: Did not find 'foo/mid.qcow2' in the backing chain of 'foo/top.qcow2'
$ ./qemu-img commit -b $PWD/foo/mid.qcow2 foo/top.qcow2
Image committed.
With this change, bdrv_find_backing_image() must look at whether the
user has overridden a BDS's backing file. If so, it can no longer use
bs->backing_file, but must instead compare the given filename against
the backing node's filename directly.
Note that this changes the QAPI output for a node's backing_file. We
had very inconsistent output there (sometimes what the image header
said, sometimes the actual filename of the backing image). This
inconsistent output was effectively useless, so we have to decide one
way or the other. Considering that bs->backing_file usually at runtime
contained the path to the image relative to qemu's CWD (or absolute),
this patch changes QAPI's backing_file to always report the
bs->backing->bs->filename from now on. If you want to receive the image
header information, you have to refer to full-backing-filename.
This necessitates a change to iotest 228. The interesting information
it really wanted is the image header, and it can get that now, but it
has to use full-backing-filename instead of backing_file. Because of
this patch's changes to bs->backing_file's behavior, we also need some
reference output changes.
Along with the changes to bs->backing_file, stop updating
BDS.backing_format in bdrv_backing_attach() as well. This way,
ImageInfo's backing-filename and backing-filename-format fields will
represent what the image header says and nothing else.
iotest 245 changes in behavior: With the backing node no longer
overriding the parent node's backing_file string, you can now omit the
@backing option when reopening a node with neither a default nor a
current backing file even if it used to have a backing node at some
point.
273 also changes: The base image is opened without a format layer, so
ImageInfo.backing-filename-format used to report "file" for the base
image's overlay after blockdev-snapshot. However, the image header
never says "file" anywhere, so it now reports $IMGFMT.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
There are two practical problems with bdrv_get_allocated_file_size()'s
default right now:
(1) For drivers with children, we should generally sum all their sizes
instead of just passing the request through to bs->file. The latter
is good for filters, but not so much for format drivers.
(2) Filters need not have bs->file, so we should actually go to the
filtered child instead of hard-coding bs->file.
Fix this by splitting the default implementation into three branches:
(1) For filter drivers: Return the size of the filtered child
(2) For protocol drivers: Return -ENOTSUP, because the default
implementation cannot make a guess
(3) For other drivers: Sum all data-bearing children's sizes
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When looking for a blkdebug node (which implements debug breakpoints),
use bdrv_primary_bs() to iterate through the graph, because that is
where a blkdebug node would be.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_refresh_filename() and the kind of related bdrv_dirname() should
look to the primary child when they wish to copy the underlying file's
filename.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reopening a node's backing child needs a bit of special handling because
the "backing" child has different defaults than all other children
(among other things). Adding filter support here is a bit more
difficult than just using the child access functions. In fact, we often
have to directly use bs->backing because these functions are about the
"backing" child (which may or may not be the COW backing file).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Use child access functions when iterating through backing chains so
filters do not break the chain.
In addition, bdrv_find_overlay() will now always return the actual
overlay; that is, it will never return a filter node but only one with a
COW backing file (there may be filter nodes between that node and @bs).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Places that use patterns like
if (bs->drv->is_filter && bs->file) {
... something about bs->file->bs ...
}
should be
BlockDriverState *filtered = bdrv_filter_bs(bs);
if (filtered) {
... something about @filtered ...
}
instead.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Filters cannot compress data themselves but they have to implement
.bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed() still (or they cannot forward compressed
writes). Therefore, checking whether
bs->drv->bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed is non-NULL is not sufficient to
know whether the node can actually handle compressed writes. This
function looks down the filter chain to see whether there is a
non-filter that can actually convert the compressed writes into
compressed data (and thus normal writes).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The original purpose of bdrv_is_encrypted() was to inquire whether a BDS
can be used without the user entering a password or not. It has not
been used for that purpose for quite some time.
Actually, it is not even fit for that purpose, because to answer that
question, it would have recursively query all of the given node's
children.
So now we have to decide in which direction we want to fix
bdrv_is_encrypted(): Recursively query all children, or drop it and just
use bs->encrypted to get the current node's status?
Nowadays, its only purpose is to report through bdrv_query_image_info()
whether the given image is encrypted or not. For this purpose, it is
probably more interesting to see whether a given node itself is
encrypted or not (otherwise, a management application cannot discern for
certain which nodes are really encrypted and which just have encrypted
children).
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to make filters work in backing chains, the associated
functions must be able to deal with them and freeze both COW and filter
child links.
While at it, add some comments that note which functions require their
caller to ensure that a given child link is not frozen, and how the
callers do so.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_set_backing_hd() is a function that explicitly cares about the
bs->backing child. Highlight that in its description and use
child_bs(bs->backing) instead of backing_bs(bs) to make it more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_has_zero_init() should use bdrv_cow_child() if it wants to check
whether the given BDS has a COW backing file.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are BDS children that the general block layer code can access,
namely bs->file and bs->backing. Since the introduction of filters and
external data files, their meaning is not quite clear. bs->backing can
be a COW source, or it can be a filtered child; bs->file can be a
filtered child, it can be data and metadata storage, or it can be just
metadata storage.
This overloading really is not helpful. This patch adds functions that
retrieve the correct child for each exact purpose. Later patches in
this series will make use of them. Doing so will allow us to handle
filter nodes in a meaningful way.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Providing an empty string for the backing file parameter like so:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b '' /tmp/foo
allows the flow of control to reach and subsequently fail an assert
statement because passing an empty string to
bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename()
simply results in NULL being returned without an error being raised.
To fix this, let's check for an empty string when getting the value from
the opts list.
Reported-by: Attila Fazekas <afazekas@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1809553
Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200813134722.802180-1-ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move the create-config logic to meson.build; create a
configuration_data object and let meson handle the
quoting and output.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unaligned requests will automatically be aligned to bl.request_alignment
and we can't extend write requests to access space beyond the end of the
image without resizing the image, so if we have the WRITE permission,
but not the RESIZE one, it's required that the image size is aligned.
Failing to meet this requirement could cause assertion failures like
this if RESIZE permissions weren't requested:
qemu-img: block/io.c:1910: bdrv_co_write_req_prepare: Assertion `end_sector <= bs->total_sectors || child->perm & BLK_PERM_RESIZE' failed.
This was e.g. triggered by qemu-img converting to a target image with 4k
request alignment when the image was only aligned to 512 bytes, but not
to 4k.
Turn this into a graceful error in bdrv_check_perm() so that WRITE
without RESIZE can only be taken if the image size is aligned. If a user
holds both permissions and drops only RESIZE, the function will return
an error, but bdrv_child_try_set_perm() will ignore the failure silently
if permissions are only requested to be relaxed and just keep both
permissions while returning success.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200716142601.111237-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Creating an image that requires format probing of the backing image is
potentially unsafe (we've had several CVEs over the years based on
probes leaking information to the guest on a subsequent boot, although
these days tools like libvirt are aware of the issue enough to prevent
the worst effects). For example, if our probing algorithm ever
changes, or if other tools like libvirt determine a different probe
result than we do, then subsequent use of that backing file under a
different format will present corrupted data to the guest.
Fortunately, the worst effects occur only when the backing image is
originally raw, and we at least prevent commit into a probed raw
backing file that would change its probed type.
Still, it is worth starting a deprecation clock so that future
qemu-img can refuse to create backing chains that would rely on
probing, to encourage clients to avoid unsafe practices. Most
warnings are intentionally emitted from bdrv_img_create() in the block
layer, but qemu-img convert uses bdrv_create() which cannot emit its
own warning without causing spurious warnings on other code paths. In
the end, all command-line image creation or backing file rewriting now
performs a check.
Furthermore, if we probe a backing file as non-raw, then it is safe to
explicitly record that result (rather than relying on future probes);
only where we probe a raw image do we care about further warnings to
the user when using such an image (for example, commits into a
probed-raw backing file are prevented), to help them improve their
tooling. But whether or not we make the probe results explicit, we
still warn the user to remind them to upgrade their workflow to supply
-F always.
iotest 114 specifically wants to create an unsafe image for later
amendment rather than defaulting to our new default of recording a
probed format, so it needs an update. While touching it, expand it to
cover all of the various warnings enabled by this patch. iotest 301
also shows a change to qcow messages.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But
the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when
selecting a backing file with no format.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Back in commit 6e6e55f5 (Jul 2017, v2.10), we tweaked the code to warn
if the backing file could not be opened but the user gave a size,
unless the user also passes the -u option to bypass the open of the
backing file. As one common reason for failure to open the backing
file is when there is mismatch in the requested backing format in
relation to what the backing file actually contains, we actually want
to open the backing file and ensure that it has the right format in as
many cases as possible. iotest 301 for qcow demonstrates how
detecting explicit format mismatch is useful to prevent the creation
of an image that would probe differently than the user requested. Now
is the time to finally turn the warning an error, as promised.
Note that the original warning was added prior to our documentation of
an official deprecation policy (eb22aeca, also Jul 2017), and because
the warning didn't mention the word "deprecated", we never actually
remembered to document it as such. But the warning has been around
long enough that I don't see prolonging it another two releases.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
During 'qemu-img create ... 2>&1', if --quiet is not in force, we can
end up with buffered I/O in stdout that was produced before failure,
but which appears in output after failure. This is confusing; the fix
is to flush stdout prior to attempting anything that might produce an
error message. Several iotests demonstrate the resulting ordering
change now that the merged outputs now reflect chronology. (An even
better fix would be to avoid printf from within block.c altogether,
but that's much more invasive...)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away, even when we need to keep error_propagate() for other
error paths.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-38-armbru@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. The previous commit did that with a Coccinelle script I
consider fairly trustworthy. This commit uses the same script with
the matching of return taken out, i.e. we convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
}
This is unsound: @err could still be read between afterwards. I don't
know how to express "no read of @err without an intervening write" in
Coccinelle. Instead, I manually double-checked for uses of @err.
Suboptimal line breaks tweaked manually. qdev_realize() simplified
further to placate scripts/checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-36-armbru@redhat.com>
